[名校聯(lián)盟]吉林省舒蘭市第一中學(xué)2014屆高三英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)《過去分詞做表語、定語》課件

1、1. 過去分詞知多少驚恐的人們驚恐的人們預(yù)留的座位預(yù)留的座位被污染的水被污染的水擁擠的教室擁擠的教室打碎的花瓶打碎的花瓶關(guān)了的門關(guān)了的門疲憊的觀眾疲憊的觀眾terrified /astonished peoplereserved seatspolluted watera crowded rooma broken vasea closed doorthe tired audience2. 摸底測驗(yàn)The painter looked so_ (tire) after working for a whole day.I was_ (disappoint) with the film I saw l

2、ast night. I had expected it to be better.Everybody is really _(excite) about the new Olympic stadiums.His wound became_ (infect) with a new virus.z.x.x.ktireddisappointedexcitedinfected單個(gè)單個(gè)過去分詞作定語，常放在被修飾詞的過去分詞作定語，常放在被修飾詞的前面前面; ;過去分詞過去分詞短語短語作定語，常放在被修飾作定語，常放在被修飾詞的詞的后面后面。English is a widely used langu

3、age.This is one of the schools built in 1980s.3. 過去分詞過去分詞作定語作定語位置位置現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞做定語，有何區(qū)別呢？1. Will you attend the meeting _ on Saturday?A.held B.being heldC.to be held D.hold2.The woman _a lesson is our teacher.A.giving B.givenC.to give D.give區(qū)別區(qū)別 1 1還沒發(fā)生的動作還沒發(fā)生的動作正在發(fā)生的動作，表主動正在發(fā)生的動作，表主動 A. first played B

4、. to be first played C. first playing D. to be first playingA解析 過去分詞做定語：過去分詞做定語：表被動，表完成表被動，表完成?，F(xiàn)在分詞作定語：現(xiàn)在分詞作定語：表主動，表進(jìn)行表主動，表進(jìn)行。不定式作定語：表示不定式作定語：表示將要發(fā)生將要發(fā)生的動作。的動作。The Olympic Games,_ in 776 B.C. did not include women players until 1912.區(qū)別區(qū)別 1 1Falling leavesFallen leaves區(qū)別區(qū)別 2Falling leavesFallen leave

5、sDisappointing newsDisappointed peopleExciting storyExcited peopleTired people/ Im tiredTiring film z.x.x.k正在飄的正在飄的落葉落葉已經(jīng)落在地上的已經(jīng)落在地上的落葉落葉令人令人失望的消息失望的消息感到感到失望的人們失望的人們激動人心的激動人心的故事故事（感到）（感到）激動的人們激動的人們累了的人累了的人/我我感到感到累了累了（使人覺得）（使人覺得）無聊的電無聊的電影影區(qū)別區(qū)別 2CA2. I borrowed a book _ by Mark Twain from the library

6、last week. I like it very much. A. written B. writing C. was written D. to write1. Did you attend the meeting _yesterday? A. to be held B. having been held C. held D. being held小試小試4. 過去分詞過去分詞作表語作表語1.1.用作用作表語表語的過去分詞被動意味很弱，主要的過去分詞被動意味很弱，主要表示動作的完成和狀態(tài)，此時(shí)相當(dāng)于一個(gè)表示動作的完成和狀態(tài)，此時(shí)相當(dāng)于一個(gè)形形容詞。容詞。2.2.被動被動語態(tài)的過去分詞語態(tài)的

7、過去分詞被動被動意味很強(qiáng)意味很強(qiáng), ,句子句子主語為動作的承受者，主語為動作的承受者，后面常跟后面常跟byby短語短語。 The glass was broken. The glass was broken by Tom. The windows are closed. The windows are closed by Jack.狀態(tài)動作動作狀態(tài)3.3.表示表示“感覺流露感覺流露”的一些過去分詞的一些過去分詞(如如:interested, surprised, excited, frightened, shocked)和一些過去和一些過去 分詞分詞(如如dressed, drunk, dev

8、oted, lost, known)常用常用 作表語作表語,表示狀態(tài)表示狀態(tài).其中有些其中有些僅表示狀態(tài)僅表示狀態(tài),毫無被動毫無被動 意味。意味。 How did the audience receive the new play? They got very excited. She was very disappointed to hear the result. Hes quite experienced in teaching beginners. How did Bob do in the exams this time? Well, his father seems pleased

9、 with his results. be prepared to do be interested in doing/sth be interested to do be worried about be concerned about be absorbed in doing/sth defeated enemy a boy named/called Bill cracked/broken window 準(zhǔn)備好做某事準(zhǔn)備好做某事 對對感興趣（習(xí)慣）感興趣（習(xí)慣） 對對感興趣（一次性）感興趣（一次性） 擔(dān)心擔(dān)心 關(guān)心關(guān)心 專注于專注于 被打敗的敵人被打敗的敵人 一個(gè)叫一個(gè)叫Bill的男孩的男

10、孩 打碎的窗戶打碎的窗戶/玻璃玻璃短語積累短語積累C解析該題考查分詞作表語的用法。該題考查分詞作表語的用法?！皌o pay sb. by the hour” 計(jì)時(shí)給某人報(bào)酬。計(jì)時(shí)給某人報(bào)酬。此題被動結(jié)構(gòu)作表語。類似的有：此題被動結(jié)構(gòu)作表語。類似的有：get burnt, get hurt , get wounded. .Cleaning women in big cities usually get _by the hour.A. pay B. paying C. paid D. to payC What he has done is really _. Now his parents are

11、 _ him. A. disappointed; disappointed at B. disappointing; disappointed about C. disappointing; disappointed with D. disappointed; disappointing by As is known to us all, traveling is_, but we often feel_ when we are back from travels. A. interesting; tired B. interested; tiring. C. interesting; tir

12、ing D. interested; tired2. Hearing the_ news, we all felt_ A. encouraging; encouraging B. encouraged; encouraged C. encouraged; encouraging D. encouraging; encouraged3. From the dates_ on the gold coin, it is confirmed that it was made five hundred years ago. A. marking B. marked C. to be marked D.

13、having been markedLinda worked for the Minnesota Manufacturing and Mining Company, _ as 3M. A.knowing B.known C.being known D.to be known高考鏈接B解析：答案解析：答案B B。此處考查過去分詞作后置。此處考查過去分詞作后置定語，定語，3M3M與與knowknow之間是被動關(guān)系，故用過之間是被動關(guān)系，故用過去分詞表示被動。去分詞表示被動。2. The disc, digitally _ in the studio, sounded fantastic at th

14、e party that night. A. recorded B. recording C. to be recorded D. having recorded高考鏈接A解析：答案解析：答案A A。此處考查過去分詞作后置。此處考查過去分詞作后置定語，定語，discdisc與與recordrecord之間是被動關(guān)系，故之間是被動關(guān)系，故用過去分詞表示。用過去分詞表示。3. Dont use words, expressions, or phrases _ only to people with specific knowledge. A. being known B. having been

15、known C. to be known D. known高考鏈接D解析：答案解析：答案D D。knowknow與與wordswords，expressionsexpressions，phrasesphrases構(gòu)成動賓關(guān)系，故用過去分詞表示構(gòu)成動賓關(guān)系，故用過去分詞表示被動。被動。4. The flowers _ sweet in the botanic garden attract the visitors to the beauty of nature. A.to smell B.smelling C.smelt D.to be smelt高考鏈接B解析：答案解析：答案B B。此處為現(xiàn)在分詞作定語，。此處為現(xiàn)在分詞作定語，修飾修飾flowersflowers。smellsmell為系動詞，不能用于為系動詞，不能用于被動語態(tài)，相當(dāng)于被動語態(tài)，相當(dāng)于which/that smells which/that smells sweetsweet。用以下單詞的正確形式填空：worry, interest, arrive, frighten, continue, concern1. Ill be_ to hear what he has to say.2.The mayor said that he was _ about the _ rise of the water level