上海市浦東新區(qū)2021屆高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期4月教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測(cè)(二模)試題

1、上海市浦東新區(qū) 2021 屆高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期 4 月教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測(cè)（二模）試題1 / 271上海市浦東新區(qū)2021屆高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期4月教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測(cè)（二模）試題滿分： 150（本卷不含口試 10 分） 完卷時(shí)間： 120 分鐘第 一 卷（ 90 分）I. Listening ComprehensionSection A（10 分）Directions:In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between twospeakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be a

2、sked about what was said. Theconversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation andthe question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one isthe best answer to the question you have heard.3. A. $10,000. B. $30,000.4. A. Delivery

3、man. B. Postman. C. Secretary. D. Salesman.5. A. The man hates to lend his tools to other people.B. The man hasn t finished working on the bookshelf.C. The tools have already been returned to the woman.D. The tools the man borrowed from the woman are missing.6. A. Hes been to Seattle many times.B. H

4、e has chaired a lot ofconferences.C. He holds a high position in his company.D. He lived in Seattle formany years.7. A. She knows the guy who will give the lecture.1. A. Teacher and student.B. Doctor and patient.C. Travel agent and customer.D. Manager and office worker.2. A. A college campus.B. A be

5、autiful park.C. An art museum.D. An architectural exhibition.C. $20,000. D. $5,000.上海市浦東新區(qū) 2021 屆高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期 4 月教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測(cè)（二模）試題2 / 271B. She thinks the lecture might be informative.3 / 278上海市浦東新區(qū) 2021 屆高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期 4 月教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測(cè)（二模）試題C. She wants to add something to her lecture.D. She ll finish her report this week

6、end.8. A. The man agrees to his daughters choice.B. The man doesn t think his daughter will succeed.C. The man insists that his daughter should pursue her studies in science.D. The man advises his daughter to think carefully.9. A. The cinema is some distance away from where they are.B. He would like

7、 to read the film review in the newspaper.C. They should wait to see the movie at a later time.D. He ll find his way to the cinema.10. A. Mike has forgotten his books a million times.B. Mike should give her a dollar each time he lost something.C. Mike was lying about why he didn t go over hislessons

8、.D. Mike should have taken his notebook home.Section B （15 分）Directions: In Section B, you will hear a short passage and a longer conversation, and you willbe asked several questions on each of them. The passage and the conversation will be readtwice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When

9、 you hear a question, read the fourpossible answers on your paper and decide which one is the best answer to the question youhave heard.Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.11. A. Because they track human activities through the agency of sound.B. Because sound helps them locate

10、 food and avoid danger.C. Because they use sound to stay away from offshore construction.D. Because they take advantage of sound to find living creatures.上海市浦東新區(qū) 2021 屆高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期 4 月教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測(cè)（二模）試題4 / 27812. A. Noise pollution. B. Plastics. C. Overfishing. D. Light pollution.13. A. Humans are making ocean

11、s too noisy.B. Masking is a helpful to the existence of marine animals.C. Sound travels very far underwater.D. Noise from humans threatens marine animals.Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.14. A. The rewards of taking care of living things.B. The chances to develop new farmin

12、g technologies.C. The opportunities to have another source of income.D. The experience of a harsh and unsettling winter.15. A. Mushrooms.B. Windows.C. Tomatoes.D. Growing lights.16. A. Because some of its employees came down with Covid-19.B. Because planting on social medial has gone viral.C. Becaus

13、e the growing demandsfor seeds couldn t be satisfied.D. Because the rise of indoor gardening had driven up operational costs.Questions 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.17. A. Because he was still in his younger days.B. Because he was an amateur 50 years ago.C. Because only the U

14、S had professional competitions.D. Because the rules 50 years ago differed from todays rules.18. A. A marked zone. B. A defense zone. C. A heart. D. A key hole.5 / 27819. A. Using tactics or depending on the team.B. Man to man or a zone defe nse.C. Fore ing long shots or avoid ing close shotsD. Buyi

15、ng some books or praetie ing thi ngs from the books.20. A. The team just ran to their opponents goal zone.B. All the five players stood at the front row.C. The five players of the team moved as a team.D. A coach arra nged for the team to play the game properly.II. Grammar and VocabularySection A (10

16、 分)Directions:Read the following passage. Fill in the blanks to makethe passagecohere nt and grammatically correct. For the bla nks with a give n word, fill in each bla nk withthe proper form of the give n word. For the other bla nks, use one word that best fits each blank.Blue Mon dayAsk most peopl

17、e which day of the week they fear the most and the an swer is likely to beMon day. The first day of the week can makeus joyless and depressed, which is (21)_ the feeling is described asthe Mondayblues. But what is it exactly (22)_ makes us feel down anddoes it affect every one?Appare ntly, (23)_(dep

18、ress ing) day of the year is the third Mon dayin January, when it s cold and dark outside. This day (24) _ (nickname)上海市浦東新區(qū) 2021 屆高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期 4 月教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測(cè)(二模)試題6 / 274 BlueMon day b y7 / 278上海市浦東新區(qū) 2021 屆高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期 4 月教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測(cè)(二模)試題psychologist Cliff Arnall in 2004. He came up with it after a holiday company a

19、sked him for ascientific formula for the January blues.(25)_ _ there was little science behind the formula, itsprobably true that the sound of our alarm clock on any Monday morning signals the dawningof a new week and possibly the end of our weekend of fun. Research shows our Mondaymood can be based

20、 on a direct comparison (26)_ theday before. It s what psychologists call an emotional shift, and no (27)part of the weekhas a transition like it.Mon day means the end of weeke nd lie-i ns it is back to the rout ine andthe realization that there are five days ahead of the nine-to-five, and according

21、 to the BBCBitesize website“If you can t stand your job then theMonday blues can be very real. ” And your miserable Monday is followed by trying Tuesday- the most popular day for job applications (28)_(send) out.But is Mondayas bad as we think? (29)_ (feel) a bit low shouldntbe confused with more se

22、rious depression, caused by other factors. Writing for the BBC,author and presenter Claudia Hammond,argues that this low feeling (30) be a myth. Shelater found the day that scored the lowest was infact Wednesdays. So, whenMondaycomes, maybewe should give it a second chance!Section B (10分)Directions:

23、Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Eachword can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.上海市浦東新區(qū) 2021 屆高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期 4 月教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測(cè)(二模)試題8 / 274A. critical B. disproporti on atelyC. dista ncingD. gaps E. headachesF. huggi ng G. typical H. remotely I. restartJ

24、. ship K. worthDisrupted Schooli ng Spells Worse Results and Deeper In equalityThe first meeting between teachers in Montpelier, Vermont, before the start of the autumn term is usually festive31 over breakfast and coffee.This year they had to makedo with an online video conference. After a scramble

25、in the spring(to set up online learning,pack lunches for poor pupils whoreliedon them and 32 computers to those without them), the district pla ns to let younger pupilsreturn for in-person learning on September 8th. High school will rema in partly on li nebecause the buildi ng is too small to allow

26、eno ugh room in between. The young pupils whocan return will need to wear masks, keep their social 33and have temperature checks before en teri ng school buses or build in gs.Sett ingup these protocols took many60-hour weeks over the summerholidays, says Libby Bonesteel, the superi ntendent.Of the 5

27、0 largest school districts in America, 35 plan to start the coming term en tirely34 . The opport unity to con trol the virus over the summer has been lost, upending(顛覆)plans for “ hybrid ” education (part -timein -pers on in str uct i on). Thi s means more t ha n j ust chi l d-c are 35 forparents. T

28、hecontinued disruption to schooling will probably spellperma nent lear ning loss, 36 hurting poorer pupils.9 / 278上海市浦東新區(qū) 2021 屆高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期 4 月教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測(cè)(二模)試題“Achievement 3 will becomegreat achievement differences,” warnsRob in Lake, director of the Centre on Reinventing Public Educati on, a research group

29、. Analysts at McKin sey, a con sulta ncy, thi nk that the 38 American pupil would suffer 6.8 months of lear ning loss if in-pers on in structi on does not 39 until Jan uary2021 (which lookspossible). This would fallheaviest on black pupils, who would lose over ten mon ths40 ofinstruction, and poor o

30、nes, who would fall behind by more than a year. Most likely, therecould be 648,000 more high-school dropouts.III. Read ing Comprehe nsionSection A (15 分)Directi ons: For each bla nk in the follow ing passage there are four words orphrases markedA, B,C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phras

31、e that best fits the con text.Girls are better at reading and writing than boys as early as fourth grade, according to astudy, and the gap continues to widen until senior year.Scie ntists gen erally agree that boys and girls are psychologically more alike tha n theyare differe nt. But read ing seems

32、 to be a( n)_41_ , withgrowing evidenee suggesting a similar _ 42_ in writing. The study,published in the journalAmerican Psychologist, provided further_ 43_to support this view.David Reilly, lead author of the study, said the study_44_ thecommonlyheld view that boys and girls start grade school wit

33、h the samecognitive abilities.“ It appears that the gender gap for wlting tasks has been greatly45 , and despite our10 / 278best efforts with cha nges in teachi ng methods, that上海市浦東新區(qū) 2021 屆高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期 4 月教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測(cè)（二模）試題doesnot appear to be _ 46_ over time, he said.Factors explaining the results could inc

34、lude learning _ 47_ being moreprevalent amongboys; the pressure to conform to masculine ideals and the idea of readingand language being _48_; and slight differences in how boysand girls use their brain hemispheres（半球） , the authors believe.To investigate how _ 49_ levels differed between boys and g

35、irls inthe U.S., the team studied data collected over three decades in the National Assessment ofEducational Progress. This database of test scores on over 3 million students in the fourth,eighth, and twelfth grades _ 50_ nationaland state performances in a range of subjects, and considered such var

36、iables such asdisabilities or whether children were English learners. Reading and writing was _51_ _according to childrens understanding of a range ofdifferent passages and genres._52_ , girls were found to perform significantly better in reading and writing testsby fourth grade when compared with b

37、oys of the same age. As children progressed to eighthand twelfth grades, girls continued to _53_boys, but the difference was more noticeable in writing than reading. But what caused thisdifference in abilities? Evidence suggests _54_ problems,such as being disruptive in class or being aggressive cou

38、ld be linked to neurologicalconditions. What is known as lateralization（偏側(cè)化 ） could alsoplay a role. Boys are believed to use one hemisphere when reading or writing, while girls11 / 278appear to use both. The data did not, however, provide evidence to argue55the twogenders having different learning

39、styles.上海市浦東新區(qū) 2021 屆高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期 4 月教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測(cè)（二模）試題12 / 279Section B (22 分 )Directions: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questionsor unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D.Choose the one that fits best according to the infor

40、mation given in the passage you have justread.(A)Have you ever been on social media and seen your favorite celebrity talking about aproduct? These promotions might not be totally random, and are actually seen as a vital part ofthe marketing process. The question is: How do social media influencers i

41、nfluence whatyou buy?Humandesire for status and making friends, combined with our need to belong to a group,makesus receptive to being socially influenced . Companiesoften use that desire to have asimilar lifestyle to a celebrity we admire to hawk or launch a product. So, what do thesepromotions act

42、ually do?Firstly, they can be used to build brand aware ness. A social media in flue ncer should41. A. distinctionlimitation42. A. pattern43. A. strategyevidence44. A. confirmedintroduced45. A. underestimatedjustified46. A. increasingreducing47. A. objectivesadvantages48. A. innovativefictional49. A

43、. literacy50. A. pulled downdown51. A. granted52. A. Likewise53. A. overtakedistinguish54. A. psychological55. A. in line with infavor ofB. exceptionC. objectionD.standard C.circumstanceD.featureB. signalC. signD.representedC. questionedD.B. overemphasizedC. underrepresented D.promotingC. acceptingD

44、.drillsC. difficultiesD.B. feminineC. challengingD.B. literaryC. academicD.cognitiveB. settled downC. turned downD. brokemeasured C. designedD. engineeredOverall C.HoweverD. BesidesdiscourageC. parallelD.emotionalC. behavioralD. mentalB. at the mercy ofC. on account ofD.B.B.B.B.B.B.B.B.上海市浦東新區(qū) 2021

45、屆高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期 4 月教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測(cè)（二模）試題13 / 2710have a strong understanding of the platform they operate on, and therefore can create en gaging content that not only sticks to the bra nd image, but sparks their followers interests in aproduct they might never have seen before.Secon dly, in flue ncers can improve a

46、 compa nyor product s relati on ship with theircustomer base. According to InMoment s 2018 US Retail CX Trends Report on customerloyalty, 77%of buyers have been brand loyal for more than ten years. This is also true of 60% ofmillennials. A popular celebrity can target key demographics（顧客族群） and talk

47、 or blog abouta product, which can create an instant and lasting bond with the consumer.Lastly, in flue ncers can improve customer buying habits with seem in gly unbiased op inions . Weare more likely to resp ond to peer recomme ndati on than traditi onal ads, meaning the fact we see an in flue ncer

48、 as a friend can make us less likely to be doubtful about what we are see ing.So, the next time you see a celebrity talking about a product, you might want to con siderthat this could be a carefully crafted market ing strategy designed to target your core needs. Ifyou find yourself examining a produ

49、ct you ve see n on social media, you may well have bee nin flue need.56. Why do companies invite celebrities to launch products?A. Because celebrities can improve the compa ni es public images.B. Because celebrities want to make more mon ey.C. Because con sumers like to share similarity with celebri

50、ties.D. Because con sumers can make friends with celebrities.57. Accord ing to the passage, which strategy is ofte n used by in flue ncers?A. Sett ing up operati on platforms.B. Sending gifts to customers.上海市浦東新區(qū) 2021 屆高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期 4 月教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測(cè)(二模)試題14 / 2711C. Taking adva ntage of their popularity.D. Recom

51、me nding products to their frien ds.58. What does the underlined wordunbiased probably mean in the passage?A. aggressiveB. objectiveC. subjectiveD.supportive59. The passage is mainly about_ .A. how social media make adsB. how social media in flue nce our lifestyleC. how celebrities earn fameD. how s

52、ocial in flue ncers affect our buying(B)PAGE ONEWater Supply of the WorldThe An tarctic Icecap is the largest supply of fresh water, n early 2 %of the world s total of fresh and salt water. As can be seen from the table below, the amountof water in our atmosphere is over ten times as large as thewat

53、er in all the rivers taken together. The fresh water actually availableforhuman use in lakes and rivers and the accessibleground water amounts to onlySurface area(square miles)Volume(cubicmiles)Perce ntage of totalSalt WaterThe ocea ns139,500,97.2Inland seas and sali ne000317,000,000.008lakes270,000

54、025,000Fresh WaterFresh water lakes300.009All rivers (average330,000,0000.0001level)1.9An tarctic Icecap-3000.21Arctic Icecap and6,000,0006,300.001glaciers900,0000,000Water in the197,000,000680,atmosphere0003,100s total water supply.上海市浦東新區(qū) 2021 屆高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期 4 月教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測(cè)(二模)試題15 / 2711about one third of on

55、e perce nt of the world上海市浦東新區(qū) 2021 屆高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期 4 月教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測(cè)（二模）試題16 / 2712Total (rounded)326,000,000100.0061. Accord ing toPage One, we are pretty sure thatlowest level of the total water supply on the earth.B. fresh water lakesD. inland seas and sali ne lakes62. Which of the following statements isA. Pa

56、ge Two is a list of some of the most popular national waterways in theU.S.A.B. The annual visitors to Blue Ridge Parkway are almost a third of the number of visitorsto George Wash ington Memorial Parkway.C. Californiais the only state that does not share national park with otherstates.Ra nk Name and

57、 Locati onnu mber of1Blue Ridge Parkway, Virgi nia- Northvit9o30,5502Golden Gate NationalRecreationArea,14,046,6003Great Smoky Mountains NationalPark,9,989,00014Lake MeadNational Recreation Area, Nevada8,788,0555Gateway National Recreation Area, NewYork7,134,0226George Wash ingtonMemorial Parkway,6,

58、584,8017Natchez Trace Parkway, Mississippi-5,803,0948Statue of Liberty National Monument, New5,200,633Top Eight Most Visited Natio nal Park Sites, (2019)60. Accord ing to the in formatio n onPage One,PAGE TWOprovide(s) us with thelargest quantity of fresh water.A. the Atla ntic IcecapC. the water in

59、 the atmosphereB. the Arctic Icecap and glaciersD. the An tarctic Icecapacco unt for theA. glaciersC. riversTRUEaccord ing to Page Two?上海市浦東新區(qū) 2021 屆高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期 4 月教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測(cè)（二模）試題D. Lake MeadNational Recreation Area and Statue of Liberty National Monument arelocated in the same state.（C）A MAGICAL PLACEThem

60、eparks? I just love them. In a month or so, the UKs finest will throw their gates openfor the newseason to thrill us with their engineered delights. As usual, I will be the first personinside. Yes, I may be a digital enthusiast, but to me there is nothing as irresistible or as thrillingas the full-o