一輪必修1Unit5

1、1._ adj. 積極的，活躍的積極的，活躍的2._ v. 請求，乞求請求，乞求3._ v. 教育，訓練教育，訓練4._ n. beliefs or views5._ adj. 無私的；忘我的無私的；忘我的6._ vi.& n. 逃脫；泄露逃脫；泄露7._ v.& n. 投票；選舉投票；選舉activebegeducateopinionselflessescapevote一一.單詞回顧單詞回顧8._ v.& n. 進攻，抨擊進攻，抨擊9._ n. 質(zhì)量；品質(zhì)質(zhì)量；品質(zhì)10._ n. 獎金獎金 vt. 獎賞獎賞11.generous adj. _12.sentence v

2、t.& n. _13.terror n. _14.president n. _15.relative n.& adj. _親屬，相關(guān)的，相比較而言的親屬，相關(guān)的，相比較而言的attackqualityreward慷慨的；大方的慷慨的；大方的句子句子;判決；宣判判決；宣判恐怖恐怖(活動活動)；可怕的人；可怕的人總統(tǒng)，校長，會長總統(tǒng)，校長，會長1. 在在積極積極 _2. 獻身于，專心于，致力于獻身于，專心于，致力于_3. 事實上事實上 _4. 求助于，查求助于，查(字典字典) _5. 灰心灰心 _6. 當權(quán)，上臺當權(quán)，上臺(執(zhí)政執(zhí)政) _7. 被判處被判處(徒刑徒刑) _be ac

3、tive indevote . to (doing) sthas a matter of factturn tolose heartcome to powerbe sentenced to 二二.詞組回顧詞組回顧8. 受良好教育受良好教育 _9.be. away _10.reach a stage _11.blow up _12.be willing to do sth._13.answer violence with violence_14.be in trouble _15.set up a law office _建立一家法律事務(wù)所建立一家法律事務(wù)所be well educated有有遠

4、遠處于處于的階段的階段使充氣；爆炸使充氣；爆炸樂意做某事樂意做某事用暴力反抗暴力用暴力反抗暴力在危險，痛苦等處境中在危險，痛苦等處境中1.quality1.quality And what And what does a great person does a great person have?( have?(回歸課本回歸課本P P3333) ) 觀察思考觀察思考 Much of the land was Much of the land was of poor qualityof poor quality. . 這塊地大部分土質(zhì)貧瘠。這塊地大部分土質(zhì)貧瘠。 She She had many

5、 good qualitieshad many good qualities although she is although she is a little rude. a little rude. 她雖然有點粗魯，但還有許多優(yōu)秀品質(zhì)。她雖然有點粗魯，但還有許多優(yōu)秀品質(zhì)。qualitiesqualities三三.考點復習考點復習即學即用即學即用（1 1）質(zhì)量差的商品很難賣出。）質(zhì)量差的商品很難賣出。 wont sell easily. wont sell easily. （2 2）他們生產(chǎn)各種品質(zhì)的貨物。）他們生產(chǎn)各種品質(zhì)的貨物。 They produce goods They produc

6、e goods . .Goods of poor qualityGoods of poor qualityof various qualitiesof various qualities(be) Of high/ good / top quality 擁有高質(zhì)量擁有高質(zhì)量(be) Of poor / bad/ low quality 擁有差質(zhì)量擁有差質(zhì)量2.devote2.devote A great person is someone who A great person is someone who his/ his/ her life to helping others.( her li

7、fe to helping others.(回歸課本回歸課本P P3333) ) 觀察思考觀察思考 He devoted himself to his career.He devoted himself to his career. 他獻身于自己的事業(yè)。他獻身于自己的事業(yè)。 Please devote more time to your work.Please devote more time to your work. 請你把更多的時間用于工作。請你把更多的時間用于工作。devotesdevotes歸納總結(jié)歸納總結(jié)devote devote 。(1)(1)devote oneself tod

8、evote oneself to獻身；致力；專心獻身；致力；專心devote.to.devote.to.把把用于用于(2)Devoted (2)Devoted adjadj. .忠實的；深愛的忠實的；深愛的devotion devotion n n. .關(guān)愛，關(guān)照；奉獻；忠誠關(guān)愛，關(guān)照；奉獻；忠誠be devoted tobe devoted to深愛；致力于深愛；致力于vt.vt. 獻身；專心于獻身；專心于即學即用即學即用He made up his mind to devote his life toHe made up his mind to devote his life to pol

9、lution from pollution from again. again.A.preventing;happeningA.preventing;happeningB.prevent;happenB.prevent;happenC.preventing;happensC.preventing;happensD.preventing;will happenD.preventing;will happenA3.equal3.equaladj. adj. 平等的，相同的平等的，相同的 But I was happy to help because I knew it But I was happ

10、y to help because I knew it would help us achieve our dream of would help us achieve our dream of making black and white people making black and white people . . ( (回歸課本回歸課本P P3434) ) 觀察思考觀察思考 There is an equal number of boys and girls There is an equal number of boys and girls in the class. in the

11、class. 這個班男女生人數(shù)相等。這個班男女生人數(shù)相等。equalequal歸納總結(jié)歸納總結(jié)equalequal 。A equals B AA equals B A等于等于B BA is equal to B AA is equal to B A等于等于B BThree plus two equals five.=Three plus two is equal to five.3加加2等于等于5。be equal to sth./doing sth.be equal to sth./doing sth.勝任某事勝任某事/ /做某事做某事be be （no) equal in no) equa

12、l in 在某方面比在某方面比( (不）得上不）得上v v. .等于；抵得上；等于；抵得上；adjadj. .相等的；勝任的相等的；勝任的; ;n n. .同等的人；相等物同等的人；相等物注意以下介詞的搭配：注意以下介詞的搭配：be similar tobe similar to同同相似相似be familiar to sb.be familiar to sb.為某人所熟知為某人所熟知be familiar with sth.be familiar with sth.熟悉某物熟悉某物be indifferent to sth.be indifferent to sth.對某事不關(guān)心；不在乎；對

13、某事不關(guān)心；不在乎；不感興趣不感興趣be kind tobe kind to對對很和藹很和藹be polite tobe polite to對對很有禮貌很有禮貌be friendly tobe friendly to對對很友好很友好即學即用即學即用（1 1）在體力上男人和女人相同嗎？）在體力上男人和女人相同嗎？ men men women women inin physical physical strength? strength? （2 2）她覺得自己不適合接待來客。）她覺得自己不適合接待來客。 She did not She did not visitors. visitors.AreA

14、reequal toequal tofeel equal to receivingfeel equal to receiving4.escape vt .& vi.逃跑，逃脫；忘掉逃跑，逃脫；忘掉 n. 逃跑逃跑escape from sth.從從中逃脫中逃脫escape sth./doing sth.避免了做避免了做have a narrow/near escape 九死一生九死一生a fire escape消防通道消防通道 Two of the prisoners have escaped _ the prison. He escaped _ (punish). 運用：用適當?shù)脑~填

15、空或按提示完成句子。運用：用適當?shù)脑~填空或按提示完成句子。frombeing punished5.reward5.reward They said that the job and the pay from the They said that the job and the pay from the new South African government were my new South African government were my after working all my life for equal rights after working all my life for e

16、qual rights for the Blacks.( for the Blacks.(回歸課本回歸課本P P3838) ) 觀察思考觀察思考 He received a medal as a reward for his He received a medal as a reward for his courage. courage. 他得到一枚獎?wù)?，作為對他勇敢的獎賞。他得到一枚獎?wù)?，作為對他勇敢的獎賞。 Is that how you reward me for my help?Is that how you reward me for my help? 你就是這樣來報答我給你的幫助嗎

17、？你就是這樣來報答我給你的幫助嗎？rewardreward歸納總結(jié)歸納總結(jié)reward reward 。in reward (for.)in reward (for.)作為（對作為（對的）報答的）報答give a reward to sb.for sth/doing sth.give a reward to sb.for sth/doing sth.為某事給某人報酬為某事給某人報酬（或賞金）（或賞金）Give sth as a reward for sth/doing sthGive sth as a reward for sth/doing sth為某事給某人為某事給某人某物作為一個獎賞某物

18、作為一個獎賞reward sb.for (doing) sth.reward sb.for (doing) sth.因（做）某事報答某人因（做）某事報答某人reward sb.with sth.reward sb.with sth.用某物用某物/ /事報答某人事報答某人n n. .報酬，回報；報酬，回報；v v. .酬勞；獎賞酬勞；獎賞易混辨異易混辨異reward,award,prizereward,award,prize(1)reward(1)reward多指對某人的幫助、工作或服務(wù)等的報多指對某人的幫助、工作或服務(wù)等的報答，如幫助警察抓到罪犯或幫助失主找到東西而得答，如幫助警察抓到罪犯或幫

19、助失主找到東西而得到的賞金和酬金。到的賞金和酬金。(2)award(2)award指一種官方的獎勵行為，往往用來獎勵在指一種官方的獎勵行為，往往用來獎勵在工作中達到一定成就的人，重在強調(diào)榮譽而不在于工作中達到一定成就的人，重在強調(diào)榮譽而不在于獎品的大小或獎金的多少。獎品的大小或獎金的多少。Mr.Wang has been awarded the title of Mr.Wang has been awarded the title of “Advanced Workers”.“Advanced Workers”.王先生被授予王先生被授予“先進工作者先進工作者”的稱號。的稱號。(3)reward

20、(3)reward和和awardaward均可用作動詞，均可用作動詞，awardaward的意思是的意思是“授予，頒發(fā)；判給授予，頒發(fā)；判給”；rewardreward則表示則表示“報答，酬報答，酬謝謝”之意。亦可從結(jié)構(gòu)上區(qū)分兩者：之意。亦可從結(jié)構(gòu)上區(qū)分兩者：reward sb.for reward sb.for sth.,award sb.sth.sth.,award sb.sth.。He was awarded the first prize for He was awarded the first prize for “Outstanding Industrial Design”.“Ou

21、tstanding Industrial Design”.他獲他獲“杰出工業(yè)設(shè)計杰出工業(yè)設(shè)計”一等獎。一等獎。(4)prize(4)prize多指在各類競賽、競爭或抽獎中所獲得的多指在各類競賽、競爭或抽獎中所獲得的獎。這種獎賞有的憑能力獲得，有的憑運氣獲得。獎。這種獎賞有的憑能力獲得，有的憑運氣獲得。In this months competition you could win a In this months competition you could win a prize worth $3,000.prize worth $3,000.在這個月的比賽中，你可能獲得價值在這個月的比賽中，

22、你可能獲得價值3 0003 000美元的獎美元的獎金。金。即學即用即學即用（1 1）His movie won several His movie won several at the film at the film festival,which was beyond his wildest festival,which was beyond his wildest dream. dream. A.rewards A.rewardsB.awardsB.awards C.prizes D.gains C.prizes D.gains（2 2）We will offer a(n) We will

23、 offer a(n) of ten thousand of ten thousand dollars for information about the case. dollars for information about the case. A.award A.awardB.prizeB.prize C.reward C.rewardD.praiseD.praiseBC If you have trouble，you can_ _(求助于字典求助于字典). Dont hesitate to_ (求助于我求助于我們們) if you are in difficulty.6.turn to

24、求助于；致力于；翻到求助于；致力于；翻到頁頁運用：根據(jù)漢語意思完成英文句子。運用：根據(jù)漢語意思完成英文句子。turn to usturn toYour dictionary for help聯(lián)想：聯(lián)想：用適當?shù)慕樵~或副詞填空。用適當?shù)慕樵~或副詞填空。 turn _出現(xiàn)；聲音；光等調(diào)大、變強出現(xiàn)；聲音；光等調(diào)大、變強 turn _ (音量音量)調(diào)低；拒絕調(diào)低；拒絕 turn _ 轉(zhuǎn)過身來轉(zhuǎn)過身來 turn _ 上繳上繳 turn _ 結(jié)果是，證明是結(jié)果是，證明是 turn _ 翻車，翻閱，翻身翻車，翻閱，翻身overupdownaround inoutweight hope with by so

25、ul to put your heart into serve sentenced the murderer to death 9.out of9.out of .,and I worried about whether I would .,and I worried about whether I would become become .(.(回歸課本回歸課本P P3434) ) 觀察思考觀察思考 Hes been out of work for six months.Hes been out of work for six months. 他已經(jīng)失業(yè)六個月了。他已經(jīng)失業(yè)六個月了。out

26、of workout of work歸納總結(jié)歸納總結(jié)out of workout of work意為：意為： 。out of businessout of business破產(chǎn)；歇業(yè)破產(chǎn)；歇業(yè)out of controlout of control失控失控out of repairout of repair失修失修out of orderout of order有毛病有毛病out of dateout of date過時過時out of ones reachout of ones reach夠不著夠不著out of dangerout of danger脫險脫險out of questiono

27、ut of question毫無疑問毫無疑問out of the questionout of the question不可能的不可能的out of patienceout of patience失去耐心失去耐心out of mindout of mind心不在焉心不在焉Out of sight,out of mind.Out of sight,out of mind.諺眼不見，心不念。諺眼不見，心不念。（離久情疏）（離久情疏）失業(yè)失業(yè)即學即用即學即用（1 1）他必須正視失業(yè)這一現(xiàn)實。）他必須正視失業(yè)這一現(xiàn)實。 He must face the reality of He must face

28、the reality of . . （2 2）過期護照是無效的。）過期護照是無效的。 A passport that is A passport that is is is invalid. invalid.being out of workbeing out of workout of dateout of e to e to power I didnt work again for twenty years until I didnt work again for twenty years until Mr.Mandela and the ANC Mr.Mandela and the A

29、NC in in 1994.( 1994.(回歸課本回歸課本P P3838) ) 觀察思考觀察思考 The party came to power at the last The party came to power at the last election. election. 這個政黨是在上次大選中當選執(zhí)政的。這個政黨是在上次大選中當選執(zhí)政的。 By the time he came to power in 1951 he was By the time he came to power in 1951 he was already seventy. already seventy. 到

30、到19511951年上臺時，他已經(jīng)有年上臺時，他已經(jīng)有7070歲了。歲了。came to powercame to power歸納總結(jié)歸納總結(jié)come to powercome to power意為：意為： 。be in powerbe in power當權(quán)，執(zhí)政當權(quán)，執(zhí)政lose powerlose power失去權(quán)力失去權(quán)力take officetake office上臺，執(zhí)政上臺，執(zhí)政do everything in ones power to do sth.do everything in ones power to do sth.竭盡竭盡全力做某事全力做某事由由come into+c

31、ome into+名詞可構(gòu)成的短語：名詞可構(gòu)成的短語：come into actioncome into action開始行動開始行動come into fashioncome into fashion流行流行come into effectcome into effect生效生效come into officecome into office就職就職上臺；掌權(quán)上臺；掌權(quán)即學即用即學即用(1)(1)他當權(quán)后就違背了他減稅的諾言。他當權(quán)后就違背了他減稅的諾言。 When he When he ,he broke his,he broke his promise of reducing taxes

32、. promise of reducing taxes. (2)(2)我將盡力幫助你。我將盡力幫助你。 Ill do everything Ill do everything to help to help you. you.came to/into powercame to/into powerin my powerin my power11.I felt bad the first time I talked to a11.I felt bad the first time I talked to a group. group.我第一次向（參觀）小組談?wù)摚_本我第一次向（參觀）小組談?wù)摚_

33、本 島監(jiān)獄的情況）時，心里覺得很不好受。島監(jiān)獄的情況）時，心里覺得很不好受。 歸納總結(jié)歸納總結(jié)句中的句中的 用作連詞，引導用作連詞，引導 從句，意為從句，意為“ ”。（1 1）名詞短語作連詞，引導時間狀語從句的有：）名詞短語作連詞，引導時間狀語從句的有：every timeevery time每次每次/ /回回就就each timeeach time每當每當時時next timenext time下次下次時時any timeany time（在）任何時間（在）任何時間the first timethe first time時間狀語時間狀語第一次第一次時時the momentthe moment

34、the minutethe minutethe instantthe instant=as soon as=as soon as一一就就（2 2）有時副詞也可充當連詞，引導時間狀語從句，）有時副詞也可充當連詞，引導時間狀語從句，它們是：它們是：instantly,immediately,directlyinstantly,immediately,directly等，都等，都相當于相當于as soon asas soon as。 I called on him,he was very busy. I called on him,he was very busy. 我每次拜訪他，他都很忙。我每次拜

35、訪他，他都很忙。 He came to see me He came to see me he came back. he came back. 他一回來就來看我。他一回來就來看我。Each timeEach timeimmediatelyimmediately即學即用即學即用 they visited the Science Museum,they they visited the Science Museum,they showed great interest in everything they saw.showed great interest in everything they

36、saw.A.The first timeA.The first timeB.For the first timeB.For the first timeC.At firstC.At firstD.At the first timeD.At the first timeA11.only then did we decide to answer 11.only then did we decide to answer violence with violence. violence with violence. 直到那時，直到那時， 我們才決定用暴力反抗暴力。我們才決定用暴力反抗暴力。 典例體驗典

37、例體驗 Only with all your time and energy Only with all your time and energy do this job well. do this job well. 只有用上你全部的時間和精力，你才能把這項工只有用上你全部的時間和精力，你才能把這項工 作做好。作做好。 Only when he is seriously ill Only when he is seriously ill in bed. in bed. 他只有病得非常嚴重時才會臥床休息。他只有病得非常嚴重時才會臥床休息。can youcan youwill he staywi

38、ll he stay歸納總結(jié)歸納總結(jié)本句中的本句中的only thenonly then置于句首，引起句子置于句首，引起句子 。該句的正常語序是：該句的正常語序是：.we decided to answer .we decided to answer violence with violence only thenviolence with violence only then。在英語句子中，為了表強調(diào)，把在英語句子中，為了表強調(diào)，把“only+only+狀語（副詞、狀語（副詞、介詞短語、從句）介詞短語、從句）”置于句首，主句要用部分倒裝形置于句首，主句要用部分倒裝形式，即把原句中的式，即把原

39、句中的 、 或或 提到主提到主語前面。語前面。部分倒裝部分倒裝助動詞助動詞情態(tài)動詞情態(tài)動詞bebe動詞動詞即學即用即學即用Only in this way Only in this way to make improvement in to make improvement in the operating system.the operating system.A.you can hope B.you did hopeA.you can hope B.you did hopeC.did you hope D.can you hopeC.did you hope D.can you hopeD

40、考題回扣考題回扣【例例1 1】I have reached a point in my life I have reached a point in my life I am supposed to make decisions of my own. I am supposed to make decisions of my own. （浙江高（浙江高考）考） A.whichA.whichB.whereB.where C.how C.howD.whyD.why 解析解析 當當point,case,stage,situationpoint,case,stage,situation等表示抽等表示抽

41、 象地點的名詞充當先行詞時，若定語從句中缺少象地點的名詞充當先行詞時，若定語從句中缺少 狀語，則用關(guān)系副詞狀語，則用關(guān)系副詞wherewhere來引導定語從句。來引導定語從句。 課文原文課文原文 The school The school was three kilometres away. was three kilometres away.where I studied for only two yearswhere I studied for only two yearsB【例例2 2】Over the past 20 years,the Internet Over the past 2

42、0 years,the Internet has helped change our world in has helped change our world in way or way or another for the better. another for the better. （重慶高考）（重慶高考） A.anyA.anyB.oneB.one C.every C.everyD.eitherD.either 解析解析 句意為：在過去的句意為：在過去的2020多年里，因特網(wǎng)已經(jīng)多年里，因特網(wǎng)已經(jīng) 幫助我們在一方面或另一方面改變得更好。幫助我們在一方面或另一方面改變得更好。anyany任

43、任 何；何；everyevery每一；每一；eithereither兩者之中任一個（僅限于兩者之中任一個（僅限于 兩者之間）。兩者之間）。 課文原文課文原文 However,this was a time when However,this was a time when had got had got to have a passbook to live in Johannesburg. to have a passbook to live in Johannesburg.oneoneB【例例3 3】Charles was alone at home,with Charles was alo

44、ne at home,with looking after him. looking after him. （全國（全國高考）高考） A.someoneA.someoneB.anyoneB.anyone C.not one C.not oneD.no oneD.no one 解析解析 句意為：查理一個人在家，沒有人照顧他。句意為：查理一個人在家，沒有人照顧他。 由句中的關(guān)鍵詞由句中的關(guān)鍵詞alonealone可知應(yīng)選可知應(yīng)選no one,no one,指指“一個一個 人也沒有人也沒有”。 課文原文課文原文 could grow food there.could grow food there.

45、No oneNo oneD【例例4 4】For a moment nothing happened.Then For a moment nothing happened.Then all shouting together. all shouting together. （福建高考）（福建高考） A.voices had comeA.voices had come B.came voices B.came voices C.voices would come D.did voices come C.voices would come D.did voices come 解析解析 當某些副詞如當

46、某些副詞如then,now,here,there,upthen,now,here,there,up 等置于句首時，句子要用完全倒裝形式。等置于句首時，句子要用完全倒裝形式。 課文原文課文原文 . . to answer to answer violence violenceonly then did we decideonly then did we decideB【例例5 5】Because of the financial crisis,daysBecause of the financial crisis,days are gone are gone local 5-star hotel

47、s charged local 5-star hotels charged 6 6，000000yuanyuan for one night. for one night.（江蘇高考）（江蘇高考） A.if B.when C.which D.sinceA.if B.when C.which D.since 解析解析 句意為：因為金融危機，當?shù)匚逍羌壜灭^句意為：因為金融危機，當?shù)匚逍羌壜灭^ 每晚收費每晚收費6 0006 000元的日子已經(jīng)一去不復返了。元的日子已經(jīng)一去不復返了。 whenwhen引導一個限制性定語從句修飾先行詞引導一個限制性定語從句修飾先行詞days,days,并并 且在從句中作

48、狀語。且在從句中作狀語。 課文原文課文原文 The time The time was a very difficult period of my life. was a very difficult period of my life.when I first met Nelson Mandelawhen I first met Nelson MandelaB.完成句子完成句子1.Madame Curie,1.Madame Curie, ( (致力于科致力于科 學學),was a great woman.(devote),was a great woman.(devote)2.2. ( (事

49、實上事實上),I have ),I have the womans name written down somewhere. the womans name written down somewhere. (fact) (fact) 3.The emperor 3.The emperor ( (當權(quán)當權(quán)) for ) for seventeen years.(power) seventeen years.(power)4.To collect money,the stars wil4.To collect money,the stars wil ( (義務(wù)獻唱義務(wù)獻唱) at the even

50、ing party.) at the evening party. (free) (free) 5.He whispered to his wife 5.He whispered to his wife ( (害怕害怕) ) he might wake up the sleeping baby.(fear) he might wake up the sleeping baby.(fear)devoted to sciencedevoted to scienceAs a matter of factAs a matter of facthas been in powerhas been in p

51、owersing forsing forfreefreefor fear thatfor fear that.單項填空單項填空1.The time he has devoted in the past ten 1.The time he has devoted in the past ten years years the disabled is now considered the disabled is now considered of great value. of great value. A.to help;being A.to help;beingB.to helping;to

52、beB.to helping;to be C.to help;to be C.to help;to beD.helping;beingD.helping;being 解析解析 該句的前一部分考查了該句的前一部分考查了devote ones devote ones time to doing sth. time to doing sth.結(jié)構(gòu)。結(jié)構(gòu)。the timethe time之后跟了省之后跟了省 略關(guān)系代詞略關(guān)系代詞which/thatwhich/that的定語從句。句意為：他的定語從句。句意為：他 在過去的十年中用在幫助殘疾人身上的時間現(xiàn)在在過去的十年中用在幫助殘疾人身上的時間現(xiàn)在 被認

53、為是很有價值的。被認為是很有價值的。B2.As a(n) 2.As a(n) his contribution to his contribution to botany,Joseph Banks had a flower named botany,Joseph Banks had a flower named after him. after him. A.reward;for B.reward;with A.reward;for B.reward;with C.award;for C.award;for D.award;with D.award;with 解析解析 as a reward

54、for.as a reward for.意為意為“作為對作為對的的 回報回報/ /報酬報酬”；awardaward表示表示“獎勵，獎賞獎勵，獎賞”。句意。句意 為：為了回報約瑟夫為：為了回報約瑟夫班克斯對植物學的貢獻，班克斯對植物學的貢獻， 人們用他的名字命名了一種花。人們用他的名字命名了一種花。A3.The Red Army soldiers had to fight 3.The Red Army soldiers had to fight all all kinds of difficulties in their fight kinds of difficulties in their

55、fight the peoples freedom. the peoples freedom. A.for;for A.for;forB.with;withB.with;with C.against;against C.against;againstD.against;forD.against;for 解析解析 fight againstfight against和和作斗爭；作斗爭；fight forfight for 為獲取為獲取而戰(zhàn)斗。句意為：紅軍為了人民的自而戰(zhàn)斗。句意為：紅軍為了人民的自 由不得不和各種各樣的困難作斗爭。由不得不和各種各樣的困難作斗爭。D4.Either you or

56、the headmaster 4.Either you or the headmaster the the prizes to the gifted students at the prizes to the gifted students at the meeting. meeting. A.is handing out B.are to hand out A.is handing out B.are to hand out C.are handing out D.is to hand out C.are handing out D.is to hand out 解析解析 either.or

57、.either.or.連接兩個并列名詞作主語連接兩個并列名詞作主語 時，謂語動詞要遵循就近原則，故可排除時，謂語動詞要遵循就近原則，故可排除B B和和C C； 又因為獎品還沒有發(fā)放，故用又因為獎品還沒有發(fā)放，故用to doto do結(jié)構(gòu)表示將來。結(jié)構(gòu)表示將來。 句意為：要么是你，要么是校長，在大會上給那句意為：要么是你，要么是校長，在大會上給那 些有才華的學生頒獎。些有才華的學生頒獎。D5.The gestures (5.The gestures (手勢手勢) are ) are both by the both by the Chinese and foreigners as Chinese

58、 and foreigners as the same the same meaning. meaning. A.accepted;having A.accepted;having B.accepted;to have B.accepted;to have C.received;having C.received;having D.received;to have D.received;to have 解析解析 句意為：這些手勢表達相同的意思，中國句意為：這些手勢表達相同的意思，中國 人和外國人都可接受。人和外國人都可接受。acceptaccept表示主觀上的表示主觀上的“接接 受受”，而，而

59、receivereceive表示客觀上的表示客觀上的“收到收到”。asas在這在這 里是介詞，后面要接名詞、代詞或動名詞。里是介詞，后面要接名詞、代詞或動名詞。A6.There are many cards for you to 6.There are many cards for you to . . A.choose from A.choose from B.choosing from B.choosing from C.be chosen from D.be choosing from C.be chosen from D.be choosing from 解析解析 不定式在此表示主動，

60、與前面的名詞不定式在此表示主動，與前面的名詞cardscards 形成邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系；前面提供了選擇的范形成邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系；前面提供了選擇的范 圍，故應(yīng)用圍，故應(yīng)用choose fromchoose from。句意為：有許多卡片供。句意為：有許多卡片供 你選擇。你選擇。A7.All possible means 7.All possible means been taken to stop been taken to stop the river the river . . A.have;polluting A.have;polluting B.has;polluted B.has;polluted C.has;from being