2014八年級(jí)下冊(cè)人教版英語(yǔ)unit8全單元課件77798

1、Look at the picture. Have you read these books? 1a Have you read these books? Check () the ones you know._ Alice in Wonderland _ Little Women 愛(ài)麗絲夢(mèng)游仙境愛(ài)麗絲夢(mèng)游仙境 小婦人小婦人_ Treasure Island _ Olive Twist 金銀島金銀島 霧都孤兒霧都孤兒_ Robinson Crusoe _ Tom Sawyer 魯濱遜漂流記魯濱遜漂流記 湯姆湯姆索亞歷險(xiǎn)記索亞歷險(xiǎn)記Lets learn the new words. 1. tre

2、asure n. 珠寶，財(cái)富珠寶，財(cái)富 （不可數(shù)名詞）；珍藏品（可數(shù)名詞）（不可數(shù)名詞）；珍藏品（可數(shù)名詞） e.g. They went to there to look for treasure. 他們?nèi)ツ莾簩?。他們?nèi)ツ莾簩殹?This museum has many art treasures. 這家博物館收藏了許多藝術(shù)珍品。這家博物館收藏了許多藝術(shù)珍品。 2. island n. 島（可數(shù)名詞）島（可數(shù)名詞） e.g. an island 一個(gè)島嶼一個(gè)島嶼 Treasure Island 寶島寶島3. classic n. 名著；經(jīng)典著作（可數(shù)名詞）名著；經(jīng)典著作（可數(shù)名詞） e.

3、g. I like reading classics. 我喜歡閱讀名著。我喜歡閱讀名著。4. page n. 頁(yè)（可數(shù)名詞）頁(yè)（可數(shù)名詞） e.g. five pages 5頁(yè)頁(yè) on page 5 在第五頁(yè)上在第五頁(yè)上5. hurry v. 匆忙，趕快匆忙，趕快 詞組：詞組： in a hurry (n.) 匆忙地匆忙地 hurry to do sth. 匆忙地做某事；匆忙地做某事； hurry to+地點(diǎn)地點(diǎn) 匆忙地趕到某地；匆忙地趕到某地； hurry up 快點(diǎn)快點(diǎn) 趕快趕快6. due adj. 預(yù)定的預(yù)定的, 到期的到期的 e.g. The plane is due at Lond

4、on at five. 飛機(jī)定于五點(diǎn)到達(dá)倫敦。飛機(jī)定于五點(diǎn)到達(dá)倫敦。 I am due to speak tomorrow. 我預(yù)定明天講話。我預(yù)定明天講話。 短語(yǔ)：短語(yǔ)：due to 由于由于 e.g. a mistake due to carelessness 由于粗心而犯的錯(cuò)誤由于粗心而犯的錯(cuò)誤BookTitleNameHave they read it?What do they think of it?NickJudySandyAlanKate Harryexcitingwonderfulfantastic1b Listen and complete the chart.Treasur

5、e IslandRobinson CrusoeLittle womenA: Have you read Little Women yet?B: No, I havent. Have you?A: Yes, I have already read it.B: Whats it like?A: Its fantastic.1c Practice the conversation. Then talk about the other books in 1a.1. Treasure Island Mark / Tina2. Olive Twist Mark / Tina 3. Robinson Cru

6、soe Mark / Tina 4. Tom Sawyer Mark / Tina 2a Listen. Who has read these books? Circle the names.1. Oliver Twist is about a boy who goes out to sea and finds an island full of treasures. ( )2. Robinson Crusoe is a classic. ( )3. Tina thinks that Treasure Island is a fantastic book. ( )4. Tom Sawyer i

7、s about a boy who lives in the United Kingdom. ( )2b Listen again and write T for true and F for false.FFTTA: Has Tina read Treasure Island?B: Yes, she has. She thinks its fantastic.A: Whats it about?B: Its about2c Use the information in 2a and 2b to talk about the books.Have you ever read these boo

8、ks? Whats it about?2d Role-play conversation.1. Oliver Twist is about a boy who goes out to sea and finds an island full of treasures. 霧都孤兒霧都孤兒是一個(gè)男孩去海是一個(gè)男孩去海邊發(fā)現(xiàn)一個(gè)充滿珍寶的島的故事。邊發(fā)現(xiàn)一個(gè)充滿珍寶的島的故事。 full of 滿是滿是的；的；(有有)大量的大量的 e.g. The area is full of beautiful lakes and rivers. 這個(gè)區(qū)域有大量美麗的湖泊和河流。這個(gè)區(qū)域有大量美麗的湖泊和河流。

9、2. Have you at least read the back of the book to see what its about? 至少你已經(jīng)讀過(guò)書(shū)的背面，了解了它的至少你已經(jīng)讀過(guò)書(shū)的背面，了解了它的大致內(nèi)容吧？大致內(nèi)容吧？此句中的動(dòng)詞此句中的動(dòng)詞see表示表示“(通過(guò)查看、打通過(guò)查看、打聽(tīng)等聽(tīng)等)弄清、了解；查看、發(fā)現(xiàn)弄清、了解；查看、發(fā)現(xiàn)(信息或信息或事實(shí)事實(shí))”。作這種用法時(shí)，。作這種用法時(shí)，see常接常接how, what, when等引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句等引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句。e.g. He agreed to go with me to see what was wrong. 他同意跟

10、我去了解一下毛病出在哪里。他同意跟我去了解一下毛病出在哪里。 First of all, we need to take some time to see how it works. 首先，我們需要花些時(shí)間了解一下它首先，我們需要花些時(shí)間了解一下它是如何運(yùn)作的。是如何運(yùn)作的。3. You should hurry up. 你需要加快速度。你需要加快速度。hurry up 趕快；趕快；(急忙急忙)做某事做某事e.g. Hurry up, or we cannot get to the railway station on time.快些，否則我們不能按時(shí)趕到火車快些，否則我們不能按時(shí)趕到火車站了

11、。站了。 4. Steve: The book report is due in two weeks. Amy: Yes, I know 是的，我知道是的，我知道1) due adj. 預(yù)定；預(yù)期；預(yù)計(jì)預(yù)定；預(yù)期；預(yù)計(jì) 后邊后邊引出預(yù)期的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)引出預(yù)期的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)等，還常等，還常 常構(gòu)成常構(gòu)成短語(yǔ)短語(yǔ)be due (to do something)或或be due (for something)。e.g. Our plane is due at Shanghai Hongqiao International Airport at 12:30. 我們的飛機(jī)預(yù)計(jì)于我們的飛機(jī)預(yù)計(jì)于12：30降落

12、在上海虹降落在上海虹橋國(guó)際機(jī)場(chǎng)。橋國(guó)際機(jī)場(chǎng)。 Rose is due to start school in January. 羅絲一月份就要開(kāi)始上學(xué)了。羅絲一月份就要開(kāi)始上學(xué)了。 You are due for a medical examination next month. 你的身體檢查預(yù)定在下個(gè)月。你的身體檢查預(yù)定在下個(gè)月。2) I know表示說(shuō)話人對(duì)所談的觀點(diǎn)、內(nèi)容表示說(shuō)話人對(duì)所談的觀點(diǎn)、內(nèi)容已了解，無(wú)需多說(shuō)已了解，無(wú)需多說(shuō)，相當(dāng)于漢語(yǔ)中，相當(dāng)于漢語(yǔ)中“我我早知道了；我全都了解早知道了；我全都了解”這樣的意思，這樣的意思，區(qū)別于許多日常交際場(chǎng)合中表示區(qū)別于許多日常交際場(chǎng)合中表示“我明

13、我明白了；我知道了；我懂了白了；我知道了；我懂了”的用法的用法。e.g. A: Its already very late. You should get some rest. 已經(jīng)很晚了，你應(yīng)該休息了。已經(jīng)很晚了，你應(yīng)該休息了。 B: Well, I know. Thanks. 對(duì)，我是知道的。謝謝。對(duì)，我是知道的。謝謝。注意，注意，當(dāng)我們獲知對(duì)方提供的信息后，常當(dāng)我們獲知對(duì)方提供的信息后，常用用I see. 表示表示“我知道了；我明白了；我我知道了；我明白了；我懂了懂了”。 e.g. A: He lives in the countryside but works in the city

14、during the week. 他住在鄉(xiāng)下，但工作日在城里上班。他住在鄉(xiāng)下，但工作日在城里上班。 B: Oh, I see. 哦，我知道了。哦，我知道了。Phrases: hear of 聽(tīng)說(shuō)聽(tīng)說(shuō) be like 像像一樣一樣 go out 出去出去 full of 充滿充滿 finish doing sth. 做完某事做完某事 be about 關(guān)于關(guān)于 grow up 長(zhǎng)大長(zhǎng)大 put +代詞代詞+ down 把把放下放下 hurry up 快點(diǎn)快點(diǎn)Sentences: 1. Have you ever read Little Women yet? 你曾經(jīng)看過(guò)小婦人嗎？你曾經(jīng)看過(guò)小婦人嗎

15、？2. Whats it like? Whats it about? 它是關(guān)于什么的？它是關(guān)于什么的？3. Oliver Twist is about a boy who goes out to sea and finds an island full of treasures.霧都孤兒霧都孤兒是一個(gè)男孩去海是一個(gè)男孩去海邊發(fā)現(xiàn)一個(gè)充滿珍寶的島的故事。邊發(fā)現(xiàn)一個(gè)充滿珍寶的島的故事。4. Steve, have you decided yet which book to write about for English class? 史蒂文，你決定為英語(yǔ)課寫(xiě)哪本書(shū)了嗎？史蒂文，你決定為英語(yǔ)課寫(xiě)哪本

16、書(shū)了嗎？5. The book report is due in two weeks. 讀書(shū)報(bào)告兩周后必須完成。讀書(shū)報(bào)告兩周后必須完成。根據(jù)所給漢語(yǔ)填空。根據(jù)所給漢語(yǔ)填空。1. I hear some of us like reading _ (名著名著).2. How many _ (頁(yè)頁(yè)) have you read?3. Its already 7 oclock. Lets _ (趕快趕快).4. The book report is _ (到期到期) in five days.classicspageshurry updue5. There are some big _ (島島) in

17、 our country.6. My father has a box full of _ (珠寶珠寶).islandstreasuresLearn the new words and expressions by heart.Robinson Crusoe 魯濱遜漂流記魯濱遜漂流記由英國(guó)作家丹尼爾由英國(guó)作家丹尼爾笛福所笛福所著。它是一部家喻戶曉的現(xiàn)實(shí)主義回憶錄式冒險(xiǎn)著。它是一部家喻戶曉的現(xiàn)實(shí)主義回憶錄式冒險(xiǎn)小說(shuō)。作者受一個(gè)蘇格蘭水手海上遇險(xiǎn)的經(jīng)歷啟小說(shuō)。作者受一個(gè)蘇格蘭水手海上遇險(xiǎn)的經(jīng)歷啟發(fā)寫(xiě)成的。發(fā)寫(xiě)成的。 魯濱遜漂流記魯濱遜漂流記是一部流傳很廣，影響很是一部流傳很廣，影響很大的文學(xué)名著。

18、它表現(xiàn)了強(qiáng)烈的資產(chǎn)階級(jí)進(jìn)取精大的文學(xué)名著。它表現(xiàn)了強(qiáng)烈的資產(chǎn)階級(jí)進(jìn)取精神和啟蒙意識(shí)。作者用生動(dòng)逼真的細(xì)節(jié)把虛構(gòu)的神和啟蒙意識(shí)。作者用生動(dòng)逼真的細(xì)節(jié)把虛構(gòu)的情景寫(xiě)得使人如同身臨其境，使故事具有強(qiáng)烈的情景寫(xiě)得使人如同身臨其境，使故事具有強(qiáng)烈的真實(shí)感。小說(shuō)主人公魯濱遜也成為歐洲文學(xué)史上真實(shí)感。小說(shuō)主人公魯濱遜也成為歐洲文學(xué)史上一個(gè)很著名的文學(xué)形象。一個(gè)很著名的文學(xué)形象。 小說(shuō)分三部分：第一部分寫(xiě)魯濱遜初出茅小說(shuō)分三部分：第一部分寫(xiě)魯濱遜初出茅廬，最初三次航海的經(jīng)過(guò)及其在巴西經(jīng)營(yíng)種植廬，最初三次航海的經(jīng)過(guò)及其在巴西經(jīng)營(yíng)種植園的情況；第二部分詳細(xì)描述了主人公流落荒園的情況；第二部分詳細(xì)描述了主人公流落荒

19、島，獨(dú)居島，獨(dú)居28年的種種情景；第三部分簡(jiǎn)要交代年的種種情景；第三部分簡(jiǎn)要交代了魯濱遜回國(guó)后的命運(yùn)及這個(gè)海島未來(lái)的發(fā)展了魯濱遜回國(guó)后的命運(yùn)及這個(gè)海島未來(lái)的發(fā)展趨向。趨向。ship n. 船（可數(shù)名詞）船（可數(shù)名詞） ships; by ship 乘船乘船tool n. 工具（可數(shù)名詞）工具（可數(shù)名詞） tools; with tools 用工具用工具gun n. 槍（可數(shù)名詞）槍（可數(shù)名詞） guns; with a gun 用槍用槍sand n. 沙灘，沙（不可數(shù)名詞）沙灘，沙（不可數(shù)名詞）else adv. 其他的，別的其他的，別的 something else 別的東西別的東西, wh

20、at else 別的什么別的什么cannibal n. 食人肉者（可數(shù)名詞）食人肉者（可數(shù)名詞） cannibals towards prep. 朝，向，對(duì)著朝，向，對(duì)著 run towards run toland n. 陸地，大地（不可數(shù)名詞）陸地，大地（不可數(shù)名詞） on land 在陸地上在陸地上Read the passage and answer the following questions.1. What does Robinson Crusoe wait for? 2. Why does Robinson Crusoe call the man Friday?Another

21、ship.Because that was the day he met the man.3aSkimming (略讀法略讀法)：跳躍式閱讀，注重跳躍式閱讀，注重開(kāi)頭、結(jié)尾、關(guān)鍵詞、主題句。開(kāi)頭、結(jié)尾、關(guān)鍵詞、主題句。Guessing (猜讀法猜讀法)：聯(lián)系上下文，利用構(gòu)聯(lián)系上下文，利用構(gòu)詞法，猜猜詞義。詞法，猜猜詞義。Realizing (悟讀法悟讀法)：通過(guò)關(guān)鍵詞、句、段通過(guò)關(guān)鍵詞、句、段的理解，了解作者意圖，文章主旨。的理解，了解作者意圖，文章主旨。1. 先認(rèn)真閱讀每個(gè)題目的意思，弄清先認(rèn)真閱讀每個(gè)題目的意思，弄清要求我們尋找什么信息。要求我們尋找什么信息。2. 帶著問(wèn)題，再來(lái)讀短文。在

22、短文中帶著問(wèn)題，再來(lái)讀短文。在短文中認(rèn)真尋找我們所需的信息，在有相認(rèn)真尋找我們所需的信息，在有相關(guān)內(nèi)容的地方，應(yīng)多讀幾次認(rèn)真理關(guān)內(nèi)容的地方，應(yīng)多讀幾次認(rèn)真理解，以找到想要找的信息。解，以找到想要找的信息。3. 最后，再通讀一遍，檢查一下所找最后，再通讀一遍，檢查一下所找的答案是否正確。的答案是否正確。Read the passage again. Find words that have these meanings.1. You can use these to shoot things: _2. Something you use to travel in the sea: _3. A p

23、iece of land in the middle of the sea: _4. You can use these to cut things: _5. Signs left behind by someone or something: _gunsshipislandknivesmarks3b3cCorrect the sentences.1. Robinson Crusoe arrived on the island with enough food and drink.2. Friday made a small boat.3. Robinson had some food and

24、 tools when he first arrived on the island. nothing.Robinson Crusoe made a small boat.Robinson had nothing when he first arrived on the island. 4. Robinson used the ship to build a house.5. Friday saw some marks of another mans feet on the beach.6. Robinson tried to kill the two men.cut down trees t

25、o build a house.Robinson Crusoe saw some marks of another mans feet on the beach.Some cannibals tried to kill the two men.arrive on this islandmake a boatbring backgive upwait forcut downbuild a house到達(dá)這個(gè)島到達(dá)這個(gè)島制作船制作船帶回來(lái)帶回來(lái)放棄放棄等候等候砍倒砍倒建房子建房子kill for food the marks of another mans feetwho elsesee sb.

26、doing sth.run towardshelp sb. do sb. teach sb. sth.殺死殺死作為食物作為食物另一個(gè)人的腳印另一個(gè)人的腳印還有誰(shuí)還有誰(shuí)看見(jiàn)某人正在做某事看見(jiàn)某人正在做某事朝朝跑跑幫助某人做某事幫助某人做某事給某人起名為給某人起名為教某人某事教某人某事 1. Although I have lost everything, I have not lost my life. 雖然我失去了一切，但是沒(méi)有失去生命。雖然我失去了一切，但是沒(méi)有失去生命。 although“雖然，盡管雖然，盡管”，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，不能與從句，不能與but連用

27、。連用。 e.g. He is young, but he works hard. 他年齡小，但是工作很努力。他年齡小，但是工作很努力。2. So I will not give up and I will wait for another ship. 因此我不放棄，要等候另一只船。因此我不放棄，要等候另一只船。 another 既可用作形容詞，也可用作代詞。既可用作形容詞，也可用作代詞。用作形容詞時(shí)，意思是用作形容詞時(shí)，意思是“又一的；再一又一的；再一的的”，修飾名詞，位于名詞前；用作代，修飾名詞，位于名詞前；用作代詞時(shí)，意思是詞時(shí)，意思是“另一個(gè)另一個(gè)”。e.g. Just at that

28、 time, another man came in. Saying is one thing and doing is another. another還可以和數(shù)詞連用，常放在數(shù)還可以和數(shù)詞連用，常放在數(shù)詞的前面，意為詞的前面，意為“還；再；又還；再；又”。 e.g. We need another three man to help do the work.3. How long have they been here? 你來(lái)這兒多久了？你來(lái)這兒多久了？ how long 常用于詢問(wèn)時(shí)間，意為常用于詢問(wèn)時(shí)間，意為“多多久；多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間久；多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間”，與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用，與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用，要求謂語(yǔ)

29、動(dòng)詞必須是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。要求謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞必須是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。 e.g. How long have you had the book? 你買這本書(shū)多久了？你買這本書(shū)多久了？4. Not long after that, I saw some cannibals trying to kill two men from a broken ship. 在那之后不久，我看見(jiàn)一些食人肉質(zhì)在在那之后不久，我看見(jiàn)一些食人肉質(zhì)在試圖殺死兩個(gè)來(lái)自破船上的人。試圖殺死兩個(gè)來(lái)自破船上的人。 see sb. doing sth.意為意為“看到某人正在做看到某人正在做 某事某事”，強(qiáng)調(diào)看到的動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行。，強(qiáng)調(diào)看到的動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)

30、行。e.g. Mary saw him cleaning the classroom. 瑪麗看見(jiàn)他正在打掃教室?，旣惪匆?jiàn)他正在打掃教室。see sb. do sth. 意為意為“看到某人做了某看到某人做了某事事”，強(qiáng)調(diào)看到動(dòng)作的全過(guò)程。，強(qiáng)調(diào)看到動(dòng)作的全過(guò)程。e.g. Mary saw him clean the classroom. 瑪麗看見(jiàn)他打掃教室了?，旣惪匆?jiàn)他打掃教室了?！具\(yùn)用【運(yùn)用】將下列漢語(yǔ)句子與英文翻譯相匹配。將下列漢語(yǔ)句子與英文翻譯相匹配。( ) 昨天我看見(jiàn)她正在花園里干活。昨天我看見(jiàn)她正在花園里干活。( ) 昨天我看見(jiàn)她在花園里干活了。昨天我看見(jiàn)她在花園里干活了。A. I s

31、aw her work in the garden yesterday.B. I saw her working in the garden yesterday.BA5. One of them died, but the other ran towards my house. 他們當(dāng)中一個(gè)人死了，但是另一個(gè)朝他們當(dāng)中一個(gè)人死了，但是另一個(gè)朝我的房子跑來(lái)。我的房子跑來(lái)。 run towards 朝朝跑跑 e.g. He ran towards the station. 他跑著去火車站。他跑著去火車站。6. I named him Friday because that was the day

32、I met him. 我管他叫我管他叫Friday因?yàn)槟鞘俏矣鲆?jiàn)他的那因?yàn)槟鞘俏矣鲆?jiàn)他的那一天。一天。 name作動(dòng)詞，意為作動(dòng)詞，意為“命名；給命名；給取取名名”。固定搭配。固定搭配“name + sb. + 名字名字”意為意為“給某人取名為給某人取名為”。 e.g. Lucy named her little son David. 露西給她的小兒子取名為戴維。露西給她的小兒子取名為戴維。1. Learn the new words and expressions by heart.2. Retell the story of Robinson Crusoe.Read the followi

33、ng sentences we have seen.Have you read Little Women yet? Yes, I have./ No, I havent. Has Tina read Treasure Island yet? Yes, she has. She thinks its fantastic.Have you decided which book to write about yet?Yes, I have. Ive already finished reading it. It was really good.用法用法1. 表示過(guò)去發(fā)生或已經(jīng)完成的某一動(dòng)作表示過(guò)去發(fā)

34、生或已經(jīng)完成的某一動(dòng)作 對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果。對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果。 e.g. Have you had your lunch yet? Yes, I have. Ive just had it. (現(xiàn)在現(xiàn)在 我不餓了。我不餓了。)2. 表示動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)從過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻開(kāi)始，表示動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)從過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻開(kāi)始，一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，而且可能還要繼續(xù)一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，而且可能還要繼續(xù)下去。下去。e.g. I havent seen her these days. Ive known Bob for three years. Ive been at this school for over two year

35、s. 時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)already, yet, just, ever, never, before構(gòu)成構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)是由現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)是由“助動(dòng)詞助動(dòng)詞have / has+ 動(dòng)動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞詞的過(guò)去分詞”構(gòu)成的，規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過(guò)構(gòu)成的，規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞構(gòu)成與過(guò)去式相同，不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞去分詞構(gòu)成與過(guò)去式相同，不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞則需逐個(gè)記憶。的過(guò)去分詞則需逐個(gè)記憶。 動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式的變化和過(guò)去分詞的動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式的變化和過(guò)去分詞的變化并不完全相同。我們對(duì)它們作了一變化并不完全相同。我們對(duì)它們作了一個(gè)大致的分類。個(gè)大致的分類。 (注：例子中單詞的變注：例子中單詞的變化順序?yàn)椋簞?dòng)詞原形化順序?yàn)椋簞?dòng)詞原形 動(dòng)詞

36、的過(guò)去式動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式 動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞)一、過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞的變化相同一、過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞的變化相同規(guī)則變化規(guī)則變化：1. 一般在動(dòng)詞詞尾直接加一般在動(dòng)詞詞尾直接加ed。如：。如： pick picked picked; wish wished wished; stay stayed stayed2. 以不發(fā)音的以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞后面加結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞后面加d。如：。如：like liked liked; hope hoped hoped; phone phoned phoned3. 以以“輔音字母輔音字母 + y”結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，變結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，變y為為i，再加再加-ed。如：。如： s

37、tudy studied studied; hurry hurried hurried; reply replied replied4. 詞尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)動(dòng)詞尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)動(dòng)詞，要雙寫(xiě)輔音字母，再加詞，要雙寫(xiě)輔音字母，再加-ed。如：。如：stop stopped stopped; clap clapped clapped不規(guī)則變化：不規(guī)則變化：5. 以不變應(yīng)萬(wàn)變以不變應(yīng)萬(wàn)變。如：。如： let let let; put put put; read read read6. 若中間有雙寫(xiě)若中間有雙寫(xiě)e，則去掉一個(gè)，則去掉一個(gè)e，單詞，單詞末尾再加末尾再加t。如：。

38、如： feel felt felt; keep kept kept; sleep slept slept7. 結(jié)尾的字母結(jié)尾的字母d變變t。如：。如： lend lent lent; build built built; send sent sent8. 變?yōu)橐宰優(yōu)橐?ought或或-aught結(jié)尾結(jié)尾。如：。如： buy bought bought; bring brought brought; catch caught caught; teach taught taught句式句式1. 肯定句：主語(yǔ)肯定句：主語(yǔ) + have / has + 過(guò)去分詞過(guò)去分詞 (+ 其他其他)2. 否定句：

39、主語(yǔ)否定句：主語(yǔ) + have / has + not + 過(guò)去過(guò)去 分詞分詞(+ 其他其他)3. 一般疑問(wèn)句：一般疑問(wèn)句：have/ has + 主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ) + 過(guò)去過(guò)去 分詞分詞(+ 其他其他)4. 特殊疑問(wèn)句特殊疑問(wèn)句：1) 特殊疑問(wèn)詞特殊疑問(wèn)詞 (不是句子主語(yǔ)不是句子主語(yǔ)) + have / has + 主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)+過(guò)去分詞過(guò)去分詞 (+ 其他其他)2) 特殊疑問(wèn)詞特殊疑問(wèn)詞(是句子主語(yǔ)是句子主語(yǔ))+have / has+ 過(guò)去分詞過(guò)去分詞(+ 其他其他)already和和yet都可以作為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的標(biāo)都可以作為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志詞，但它們的用法不同。志詞，但它們的用法不同。already一

40、般用于肯定句中一般用于肯定句中。如：。如： We have already cleaned up our classroom. 注意：注意：already用于疑問(wèn)句中時(shí)通常表用于疑問(wèn)句中時(shí)通常表示驚奇示驚奇。如：。如： Have you finished your homework already? I cant believe it.yet一般用于疑問(wèn)句和否定句中一般用于疑問(wèn)句和否定句中。如：。如： Have you seen her yet? The bus hasnt come yet.1. Write the forms of the past tense and past parti

41、ciple: drink _ _ see _ _ find _ _ leave _ _ tell _ _drank drunksaw seenfound foundleft lefttold told Why is Mr. Yang still in the teachers office? Maybe he _ his work yet. A. doesnt finish B. hasnt finished C. havent finishedB 4a Use the words in brackets to complete the conversations.1. A: Would yo

42、u like something to drink? B: No, thanks. _. (just/ drink some tea)2. A: I heard you lost your key. _? (find) B: No, not yet.I have just drunk some teaHave you found it3. A: Do you know when Tom is leaving? B: _. (already/ leave) A: When _? (leave) B: This morning.4. A: Is your sister going to the m

43、ovies with us tonight? B: No. _. (already/ see the film)He has already leftdid he leaveShe has already seen the film5. A: What do your parents think about our plan? B: I _. (not/ tell them/yet)havent told them yet4b Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the words in the brackets. Sally _ (lov

44、e) reading. In the morning she reads the newspaper and in the evening she reads books. She _ already _ (read) more than 100 different books. Her favorite kind of books is science fiction. She is interested in science and technology and loves to imagine what the world _ (be) like in 50 years. lovesha

45、sreadwill be She _ (finish) reading a book about robots last week and _ (write) a book report about it next week for her French class. Every time she is in the library, Sally looks at the many books she _ (not read) yet and she cant wait to read them.finishedwill writehasnt read4c Complete the chart

46、 with information about you and your friend.A: What books have you already read?B: I have already read Tom Sawyer and Harry Potter.A: What do you think of them?B: Well, I think Harry Potter was exciting, but Tom Sawyer was a bit boring.YouYour friend CommentsBooks I have already readMovies I have al

47、ready seenSongs I have already heard( )【2013廣西貴港廣西貴港】 Do you know the movie Lost in Thailand? Yes. I _ it twice. Its funny. A. saw B. see C. have seen D. will see C( )【2013黑龍江牡丹江黑龍江牡丹江】 Lunch? No, thanks. I_. A. will eat B. am eating C. have eaten( )【2013 湖北黃岡湖北黃岡】 Where is Tom? We cant find him any

48、where. Perhaps he _ home. A. has come B. is going C. went D. was goingCARetell what you did yesterday and what you have done now.Who is your favorite singer or musician?Why do you like him or her? He likes pop. He doesnt care for rock music. n. 流行音樂(lè)流行音樂(lè)n. 搖滾樂(lè)搖滾樂(lè)band n. 樂(lè)隊(duì)樂(lè)隊(duì)e.g. Which band do you lik

49、e? 你喜歡哪個(gè)樂(lè)隊(duì)？你喜歡哪個(gè)樂(lè)隊(duì)？_ The Toms must be popular._ The Toms play pop music._ The Toms music sounds more like rock._ Listening to The Toms is a good way to wake up.DDDAListen to a conversation between Alex and Dave. Write A for Alex or D for Dave next to each opinion.1bBand nameCountryNumber of people i

50、n the bandThe TomsCaliforniaFiveListen again and take notes.1ckind of musicWhy Alex and Dave like to listen to this bandAlex:Dave:Pop musicBecause its loud and full of energy.Because it will wake him up in the morning and make him happy for the rest of the day.1. What kind of music do you listen to?

51、2. Why do you listen to it?3. How does it make you feel?Ask your friends and parents what kind of music they listen to and why. How does the music make them feel?1dWhat kind of music?Why do they listen to it?How does it make them feel?Friend 1Friend 2Parentsfan n. 迷；狂熱愛(ài)好者迷；狂熱愛(ài)好者laughter n. 笑；笑聲笑；笑聲f

52、ootball fansbeauty n. 美；美麗美；美麗record n. 唱片；記錄唱片；記錄 v. 錄制；錄（音）錄制；錄（音）The machine is recording now. (v.) 那個(gè)機(jī)器正在錄音。那個(gè)機(jī)器正在錄音。1. forever adv. 永遠(yuǎn)；不斷地永遠(yuǎn)；不斷地e.g. The little boy is forever asking questions. 這小男孩老是沒(méi)完沒(méi)了的問(wèn)問(wèn)題。這小男孩老是沒(méi)完沒(méi)了的問(wèn)問(wèn)題。2. abroad adv. 在國(guó)外，到國(guó)外在國(guó)外，到國(guó)外 go study abroade.g. Are you going abroad f

53、or your holiday? 你打算去國(guó)外度假嗎？你打算去國(guó)外度假嗎？3. actually adv. 真實(shí)地，事實(shí)上真實(shí)地，事實(shí)上 in facte.g. Actually, thats not quite right. 實(shí)際上，那不完全對(duì)。實(shí)際上，那不完全對(duì)。4. southern adj. 南方的南方的e.g. She lives in southern Italy. 她住在意大利南部。她住在意大利南部。5. modern adj. 現(xiàn)代的，當(dāng)代的現(xiàn)代的，當(dāng)代的e.g. What do you think of modern art? 你對(duì)現(xiàn)代藝術(shù)怎么看？你對(duì)現(xiàn)代藝術(shù)怎么看？6. s

54、uccess n. 成功成功 a great success; successful; successfullye.g. He had finally achieved success. 他終于獲得了成功。他終于獲得了成功。7. belong v. 屬于，歸屬屬于，歸屬 belong to (介介 詞）詞）+人人e.g. The British and Dutch belong to the same race. 英國(guó)人和荷蘭人是同一種族。英國(guó)人和荷蘭人是同一種族。8. million num.一百萬(wàn)一百萬(wàn) two million; millions ofe.g. The population

55、 has increased from 1.2 million to 1.8 million. 人口已從人口已從120萬(wàn)增加到了萬(wàn)增加到了180萬(wàn)。萬(wàn)。1. Do you have a favorite singer or band?2. Do you have a favorite song?3. What facts do you know about your favorite singer, band or song?Discuss the questions with a partner.2aGarth Brooks 1. Read the passage and make note

56、s or underline the main idea of the text.2. After reading, write a short summary in your own words.Country Music Fact SheetWhere it is from: _ _What kind of music it is: _the southern states of Americacountry musicRead the passage and complete the fact sheet.2bA famous country music place in Nashvil

57、le: _A famous country music singer: _The number of records he has sold: _TennesseeGarth Brooks120 millionRead the passage again and underline the main ideas. Then use the underlined text to write short answers to the questions below. First paragraphWho is Sarah? Where is she from? What does she like

58、? 2cShe is a fan of country music.She is from the US.She likes country music.Second paragraphWhat is country music?It is a traditional kind of music from the southern states of American.What is country music about?Many songs are about modern life in the US, such as the importance of money, success,

59、free, friends, family, the beauty of nature and so on. Third paragraphWhat is Sarahs dream?To go Nashville one day.Who is Garth Brooks?Garth is one of the most successful musicians in American history.1. When Sarah was a teenager, she used to fight over almost everything with her family. used to 過(guò)去常

60、常，后跟動(dòng)詞原形。過(guò)去常常，后跟動(dòng)詞原形。e.g. She used to sing this song, but now she doesnt. 她過(guò)去經(jīng)常唱這首歌，但是現(xiàn)在她過(guò)去經(jīng)常唱這首歌，但是現(xiàn)在 不唱了。不唱了。2. Ever since then, she has been a fan of American country music. ever since then 從那時(shí)以來(lái)，與現(xiàn)在從那時(shí)以來(lái)，與現(xiàn)在 完成時(shí)連用，要求動(dòng)詞必須是延續(xù)完成時(shí)連用，要求動(dòng)詞必須是延續(xù) 性動(dòng)詞。性動(dòng)詞。e.g. Ever since then, I have lived here. 從那時(shí)以來(lái)我就住