必修3　Module 2　Developing and Developed Countries

1、Module 2Developing and Developed Countries維A 單項填空1Great_have been made to make our environment more and more beautiful.(2019大同市一模)Aefforts BpainsCtrouble Dattempt答案A考查短語辨析。句意：我們盡了很大的努力使我們的環(huán)境越來越美麗。make efforts to do sth“努力做某事”，本題中g(shù)reat efforts作主語，故句子用被動語態(tài)。pains和trouble要與take搭配；make an attempt to do s

2、th表示“試圖做某事”，不符合題意。2The audience were so_by his humorous performance that they kept laughing all the time.Amoved BfrightenedCentertained Dshocked答案C句意：觀眾陶醉于他如此幽默的表演，以至于不停地笑著。move“感動”；frighten“驚嚇”；entertain“給娛樂”，另外該詞還有“招待，請客”的意思；shock“使震驚”。3In some places women work outside to earn money_men look afte

3、r their children at home.Abut Bwhile Cbecause Dthough答案B句意：在有些地方，女人在外工作掙錢而男人在家看孩子。while意為“而”，在這里表示對比。4Ms.Zero was preparing food.Under one of the apple trees in the garden_，smoking and looking at the harvest with a smile.(2019濟(jì)南模擬)Astood her husband Bdid her husband standCher husband stood Dher husb

4、and standing答案A考查完全倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。當(dāng)?shù)攸c狀語位于句首，且主語是名詞時，用完全倒裝。5If we had taken such effective_much earlier, the river would not be polluted so seriously now.Atreasures BeffortsCmeasures Dactions答案C句意：如果我們早點采取這樣有效的措施的話，這條河流現(xiàn)在就不會被污染得這么嚴(yán)重了。treasure“寶藏，珍品”；effort“努力”；measure“尺寸，措施”；action“行動，行為”。由句意可知應(yīng)選C，take measure

5、s“采取措施”。6After decades of effort, the city is still trying to_how to ban smoking in public places.Alook through Bget throughCfigure out Dtake out答案C句意：經(jīng)過幾十年的努力后，這座城市仍然在努力解決如何在公共場所禁煙的問題。look through“仔細(xì)檢查，看穿(或識破)(某人或某事)”；get through“穿過，通過”；figure out“解決(問題)，想出”；take out“清除，除掉”。7Thanks to the economica

6、l development, workers wages have increased_as far as 200% in the recent three years.Afor Bto Cup Dby答案D句意：多虧了經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展，工人的工資在最近三年內(nèi)增加了200%。根據(jù)200%可知這是增長的幅度，故用介詞by。8Premier Wen said, “I once again emphasize that it is absolutely unacceptable to sacrifice peoples life and health_the economic development in

7、 any case.”(2019哈爾濱模擬)Ain the hope of Bin return forCin the face of Din exchange for答案D句意：溫總理說：“我再次強調(diào)靠犧牲人民的生命和健康來換得經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展，在任何情況下也是絕對不可以接受的?！眎n exchange for “作為交換”，符合題意。9It is wrong for someone in such a high_in the government to behave too badly in public.(2019天津紅橋區(qū)月考)Asituation BpositionCemployment

8、Dprofession答案B句意：在政府機關(guān)位居高職的人在公共場合行為這么惡劣是不對的。situation“形勢，情況”；position“職位，地位”；employment“職業(yè)，工作”；profession“職業(yè)，自由職業(yè)”。10My train was 20 minutes late in the morning and there was a(n)_delay in the evening.Afamiliar BsimilarCsame Dequal答案B句意：我乘坐的火車今天早上晚了20分鐘，傍晚出現(xiàn)了類似的情況。similar“相似的，類似的”，符合題意。familiar“熟悉的”

9、；same前要用定冠詞the；equal“相等的”，都不合句意。11We thought there were 35 students in the dining hall，_， in fact, there were 40.(2019大連市高三檢測)Awhile Bwhether Cwhat Dwhich答案Awhile在此表示對比。句意：我們以為餐廳里有35個學(xué)生，而事實上是40個。12_we have a vast land and still a lot of mineral resources remain to be developed, few breakthroughs in

10、the geological survey have been made recent years.AAlthough BUnlessCIf DSince答案A考查讓步狀語從句。句意：雖然我國國土遼闊，尚待勘查開發(fā)的地方很多，近年來國內(nèi)礦產(chǎn)地質(zhì)勘查卻少有重大突破。although“盡管，雖然”，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。13We can surely overcome these difficulties as long as we are_united.(2019本溪二模)Aclose Bclosely Cclosed Dclosing答案B考查詞匯辨析。句意：只要我們緊密團(tuán)結(jié)在一起就一定能克服這些

11、困難。closely意為“緊密地，緊緊地”，符合語意。14Where and when the meeting is to be held_our headmaster.Adepend on Bis up toCrelies on Ddecides by答案B句意：何時何地舉行會議要由我們的校長決定。depend on“取決于，依靠”；be up to sb“由某人決定”；rely on“依靠，依賴”；be decided by“由決定”。根據(jù)句意，可排除C項；又因where and when主語從句為單數(shù)概念，可排除A項；decide應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)，D項也被排除。15We decided to

12、 help him.Thats _he suffered too much.Awhere Bwhy Cbecause Dhow答案C考查連詞。句意：我們決定幫助他。那是因為他遭了太多罪。維B1 閱讀理解高考曾用材料：2019江西卷C篇選材相似度：設(shè)題相似度：They seldom meet on the cricket or football fields, but the worlds small island developing states are informally competing with each other to be the first to give up fossi

13、l fuels and embrace clean energy.52 low lying poor countries have made the energy plans, who traditionally heavily depend on imports of petrol and oil.The Caribbean island of Dominica is leading the world with plans to become carbon “negative” by 2020.The Maldives is not far behind, hoping to be car

14、bon neutral(無溫室氣體排放)by 2020.Tuvalu and the Cook islands intend to generate all their electricity from renewables by 2020 and TimorLeste, the poorest country in Asia, expects to provide solar electricity to all its 100，000 families by 2020.With Tonga, Samoa, Nauru, Mauritius and many other countries

15、also volunteering to switch to solar, geothermal and wind energy, the target of the group of 52 small island developing states is a 45% cut in emissions in the next 18 yearsconsiderably more than the worlds rich countries who have pledged 1218% cuts by 2020.“We are showing the world leadership，”said

16、 Dominican ambassador to the UN，Vince Henderson, at a UN development programme meeting ahead of next weeks climate talks in Bonn, Germany.“This is about survival as well as economics.We are spending $220m a year importing fuel so it is in our interests.We are demanding that all countries take their

17、responsibilities.”“Small island developing states can leap toward the goal of a povertyfree and prosperous future by changing their energy sectors，”said Barbados prime minister, Freundel Stuart.“We hope the international community has a unified voice, sharing our aspiration to become fully sustainab

18、le.”In a separate development, the worlds 47 least developed countries (LDCs) will propose on Monday what they call a “bold new plan” to help speed up the UN climate talks.“Our countries cannot wait.We are already feeling the effects of climate change, but the time has come for us to be leaders in t

19、he international effort to address this global challenge.”said Pa Ousman Jarju, the chair of the LDC group.Notes：geothermal n地?zé)?The purpose of the first paragraph is to_Apoint out the threat of global warmingBintroduce the topic of the textCurge some countries to stop competingDexplain why some stat

20、es are competing2Which one is NOT the reason for 52 countries making the energy plans?AThey call on other countries to take their responsibilities.BThey hope to get rid of poverty in their own countries.CThey are trying to become fully sustainable.DThey compete with rich countries to rule the world.

21、3By 2030, there may be no carbon emissions in_ADominica BTuvalu and the CookCTimorLeste Dall 52 countries4A “bold new plan” was made mainly to_Aspeed up the UN climate talksBreduce the effects of climate changeCmake the LDCs more powerfulDget the economis aid from the rich countries【語篇解讀】 52個海拔較低的島國

22、制定了減少碳排放量的計劃，計劃減少排放量的幅度比發(fā)達(dá)國家還要大。他們也希望其他國家能切實承擔(dān)起自己的責(zé)任。1B推理判斷題。本文主要指出52個島國出臺宏偉的減排計劃，第一段引出文章主題。2D推理判斷題。文章并未提到這些國家與發(fā)達(dá)國家競爭來成為世界的統(tǒng)治者，故D項并不是他們制定減排計劃的原因。誤解分析：根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段最后一句可知A項；根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段第一句可知B項；根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段最后一句可知C項。3A推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段可知到2020年，計劃把排放量降低為零的有Dominica和The Maldives。4A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段.a “bold new plan”to help speed u

23、p the UN climate talks.可知A項正確。維B2 閱讀理解高考曾用材料：2019江蘇卷B篇選材相似度：設(shè)題相似度：More than six hundred delegates have been meeting in Burkina Faso this week to discuss education in Africa.The aim is to find ways to support economic growth by improving education and job training programs.The delegates include educa

24、tion ministers and representatives of civil society, business, labor and youth groups.The meeting, held every three years, is known as the Triennial.Ahlin ByllCataria is executive secretary of the Association for the Development of Education in Africa.His group organized the weeklong conference.He s

25、ays there is a missing link between education and employment in Africa.For example, schools need to improve technical training for students who do not continue with secondary education.Mr.ByllCataria says educational programs need to be reshaped to better fit the needs of employers.“For instance, wh

26、ere they have to train engineers, there is a lot of discussion between the schools and the companies in order to know the demands of the companies.So that is exactly what we also want to promote.”Several West African countries are working together to develop a network of trade and vocational schools

27、.The idea is based in part on a successful example developed by Nigeria.Mr.ByllCataria says educators are working to connect governmentrun school systems with other groups that are helping educate students.These include nongovernmental organizations, community literacy centers and faithbased groups.

28、Among these groups are Islamic schools，or madrasas that are expanding what they teach.Another subject for the conference was peace education.The idea grew out of the violence in Kenya related to elections in two thousand seven.The idea of peace education has spread to countries including Rwanda, Som

29、alia, Ivory Coast，Sierra Leone and Liberia.New technology offers a way for Africans living elsewhere in the world.For example，a professor from Burkina Faso living in the United States could use videoconferencing to teach a class back home.Notes：representative n代表，眾議員，典型executive adj.實行的，執(zhí)行的，行政的promo

30、te vt.促進(jìn)，提升，升遷vocational school職業(yè)學(xué)校1Which of the following is the best title for the passage?ALink Education and Employment in AfricaBAfrica Is to Education and CultureCThe Whole World Cares for AfricaDFind Job Chance in Africa2According to the passage, we can know that_Athe delegates are made up of high officialsBthe conference was held in TriennialCthe meeting was held every three yearsDthe d