新課標三維英語 必修二 unitS

1、Section_Learning_about_Language_&_Using_Language ANIMAL EXTINCTIONMany animals have disappeared during the long history of the earth. The most famous of these animals are dinosaurs. They lived on the earth tens of millions of years ago, long before humans came into being and their future seemed

2、secure at that time. There were many different kinds of dinosaur and a number of them used to live in China. The eggs of twenty­five species have been found in Xixia County, Nanyang, Henan Province. Not long ago a rare new species of bird­like dinosaur was discovered in Chaoyang County, Li

3、aoning Province. When scientists inspected the bones, they were surprised to find that these dinosaurs could not only run like the others but also climb trees. They learned this from the way the bones were joined together.Dinosaurs died out suddenly about 65 million years ago. Some scientists think

4、it came after an unexpected incident when a huge rock from space hit the earth and put too much dust into the air. Others think the earth got too hot for the dinosaurs to live on any more. Nobody knows for sure why and how dinosaurs disappeared from the earth in such a short time.extinction/Ik's

5、tIkn/n.滅絕；消亡extinct adj.不再存在的；已滅絕的；絕種的dinosaur/'daIns/n.恐龍come into being形成；產(chǎn)生(相當于come into existence)long before遠遠早于，long用在before前表示兩個動作發(fā)生的時間相隔久遠。a number of“許多的；若干的”，后接可數(shù)名詞的復數(shù)形式，謂語動詞用復數(shù)形式。the number of“的數(shù)量”，后接可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)形式，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。inspect/In'spekt/vt.檢查；視察be surprised to do sth.吃驚地做某事(to do s

6、th.是surprised的原因)that引導賓語從句，從句中含有并列連詞not only . but also連接的并列謂語，即run與climb。the bones .是省略that的定語從句，修飾the way。die out滅亡；逐漸消失unexpected/nIk'spektId/adj.沒料到的；意外的incident/'InsIdnt/n.事件；事變，指小插曲；事件；沖突accident指意外事故dust/dst/n.灰塵；塵土；塵埃dusty adj.多灰塵的live on繼續(xù)存在too hot for the dinosaurs to live on為“too

7、adj.for sb./sth. to do sth.”結構，意為“對來說，太而不能”。for sure無疑地；確定地(for certain)，在句中作狀語。why and how共同引導賓語從句，作knows的賓語。動物滅絕第12段譯文從地球有史以來的這段漫長時期，許多動物都消失了。這些動物中最有名的是恐龍。千百萬年前，恐龍就在地球上生活，比人類的出現(xiàn)要早得多，當時它們的前景好像也很安全。當時有許多不同種類的恐龍，其中有很多種類曾經(jīng)生活在中國。25個種類的恐龍蛋是在河南省南陽西峽縣發(fā)現(xiàn)的。不久前，在遼寧省的朝陽縣新發(fā)現(xiàn)了一種罕見的、形狀像鳥一樣的恐龍?？茖W家們觀察它們的骨頭時，驚奇地發(fā)現(xiàn)這

8、些恐龍不僅跟其他恐龍一樣可以跑，而且還可以爬樹?？茖W家們是根據(jù)恐龍骨骼的連接方式得知這些的?？铸埓蠹s在6 500萬年前突然滅絕了。有些科學家認為恐龍滅絕是發(fā)生在一次意外事故之后，當時宇宙間一塊巨石擊中地球，因而在空氣中揚起太多的塵土。另外一些科學家則認為，地球變得太熱，因此恐龍無法在地球上生活了。沒有人確切地知道恐龍是由于什么原因，又是怎樣在這么短的時間里從地球上消失的。We know many other wild plants, animals, insects and birds have died out more recently. According to a UN report,

9、 some 844 animals and plants have disappeared in the last 500 years. The dodo is one of them. It lived on the Island of Mauritius and was a very friendly animal. Please listen to a story of the dodo and how it disappeared from the earth.according to按照；根據(jù)所說，介詞短語，后常跟名詞或動名詞作賓語。some adv.大約，常用于數(shù)字前，相當于abo

10、ut。in the last 500 years在過去的500年里，用作時間狀語，相當于“over/during the past 500 years”，常與現(xiàn)在完成時連用。第3段譯文我們知道，近來許多其他的野生動植物、昆蟲和鳥類也滅絕了。根據(jù)一份聯(lián)合國的報告，在過去的500年里，大約有844種動植物已經(jīng)消失。渡渡鳥就是其中的一種。它生活在毛里求斯島上，是一種非常友好的動物。請聽一個關于渡渡鳥的故事，看看它是如何從地球上消失的。Step 1True (T) or False (F)1Most animals have died out during the long history of th

11、e earth._F_2Dinosaurs are the most famous of the animals that have disappeared._T_3There used to be many different kinds of dinosaurs on the earth._T_4A rare species of bird­like dinosaur could both run and climb trees._T_5Now people know the reason why dinosaurs suddenly disappeared._F_Step 2R

12、ead the text and choose the best answers.1According to the passage, what can we know about the dinosaurs?ADinosaurs were once the kindest animals on the earth.BThey lived on the earth together with humans.CThey died out for some unknown reasons.DIt was the temperature that caused them to die out.2Th

13、e bird­like dinosaurs were discovered in _.AXixia County, Nanyang, Henan ProvinceBChaoyang County, Liaoning ProvinceCXixia County, Nanyang, Liaoning ProvinceDChaoyang County, Henan Province3How did scientists know that the bird­like dinosaurs could run as well as climb trees?ABy studying t

14、heir eggs.BBy studying their teeth.CBy studying their bones. DBy guessing only.答案：13CBC一、這樣記單詞記得準·寫得對記得快·記得多.基礎詞匯1.incident n事件；事變2.fierce adj. 兇猛的；猛烈的3.inspect vt. 檢查；視察4.bite vt.&vi. 咬；叮；刺痛.拓展詞匯1.extinction n滅絕；消亡extinct adj.滅絕的2.unexpected adj.沒料到的；意外的expected adj.預期的；預料的3.dust n灰塵；

15、塵土；塵埃dusty adj.積滿灰塵的4.disappearance n消失disappear vt.消失appear v出現(xiàn)；到場5.ending n結局；結尾end v結束；終止 n結束；末端；盡頭6.faithfully adv.忠誠地，忠實地faithful adj.忠實的faith n信仰；忠實1.bite的過去式和過去分詞分別為：bit; bit/bitten 即把字母e去掉，常見還有：hidehidhid/hidden slideslidslid2.名詞后綴­y變?yōu)樾稳菰~dustdusty積滿灰塵的healthhealthy 健康的dirtdirty 臟的rainra

16、iny 有雨的sunsunny 陽光明媚的cloudcloudy 陰天的3.各類“事件”accident 多指偶然發(fā)生的不幸事件incident 日常小事或不太重要的事件event 主要指重要事件(國家的、社會的、邊界的等)affair 事務，外交大事等happening 事件；意外事件matter 事情；問題二、這樣記短語記牢固定短語多積常用詞塊e_into_being形成；產(chǎn)生2according_to 按照；根據(jù)所說3so_that 以至于；結果4long_before 很久以前5used_to_. 過去常6not_only_._but_also_. 不僅而且7for_sure 確定無疑

17、地8a_number_of 許多1.an unexpected incident一次意外事件2in such a short time 在如此短的時間里3too hot to live on 太熱而無法生存4in the last 500 years 在過去的500年里5a very friendly animal 一種非常友好的動物6as usual 像平時一樣7tens of millions years ago 千百萬年前三、這樣記句式先背熟再悟通后仿用1.After a while she saw some zebra with black and white lines going

18、beneath their stomachs.過了一會兒她看到了一些斑馬，它們身上有一直延伸到腹部的黑白相間的條紋?！皐ithn.doing”復合結構。With time going_by,_we have built up a good relationship.隨著歲月的流逝，我們建立了良好的關系。2.This is the only home of the red Colobus monkey but there are very few left.這是紅色疣猴的唯一棲息地，但是現(xiàn)在所剩無幾了。There be (no) . left .“(不)剩下”。Hurry up, there_i

19、s_little_time_left for us to catch up with the last bus.快點，我們趕上最后一班車的時間不多了。3.They lived on the earth tens of millions of years ago, long before humans came into being and their future seemed secure at that time.千百萬年前，恐龍就在地球上生活，比人類的出現(xiàn)要早得多，當時它們的前景好像也很安全。long before“很久以前”，引導時間狀語從句。This all happened lon

20、g_before_you_came_here,_so it had nothing to do with you.這一切都發(fā)生在你來這兒很久以前，因此它和你無關。4.It is a pity that in the story nobody helped the dodo.很遺憾在故事中沒有人幫助渡渡鳥。it作形式主語，that從句為真正的主語。It's_a_pity_that you didn't pass the exam.你考試沒及格真是遺憾1(教材P29)What should you do if you are being bitten by mosquitoes?如

21、果你正在被蚊子叮咬，你應該做什么？bite (bit; bitten) v咬；叮；刺痛The fierce shark bit him in the leg.這條兇猛的鯊魚咬了他的腿。Bitten (bite) twice, my friend dare not go to my home.被咬過兩次，我的朋友不敢去我家了。As the old saying goes, “Once bitten (bite), twice shy.”常言道，“一朝被蛇咬，十年怕井繩?！泵麕燑c津hit sb. in the face 打某人的臉， pat sb. on the head 拍某人的頭， pat s

22、b. on the shoulder 拍某人的肩膀。2(教材P30)They lived on the earth tens of millions of years ago, long before humans came into being and their future seemed secure at that time.千百萬年前，恐龍就在地球上生活，比人類的出現(xiàn)要早得多，當時它們的前景好像也很安全。come into being 形成；產(chǎn)生No one knows for sure when such a custom came into being.沒有人確切知道這種風俗是什

23、么時候形成的。The People's Republic of China came_into_being on October 1,1949.中華人民共和國成立于1949年10月1日。名師點津come into being無被動語態(tài)，也不能用于進行時態(tài)。3(教材P30)When scientists inspected the bones, they were surprised to find that these dinosaurs could not only run like the others but also climb trees.科學家們觀察它們的骨頭時，驚奇地發(fā)現(xiàn)

24、這些恐龍不僅跟其他恐龍一樣可以跑，而且還可以爬樹。inspect vt.檢查；視察(1)inspect sb./sth. for sth.某事檢查某人/某物(2)inspection n. 查；視察inspector n. 查員；視察者You should inspect the car well before you buy it.在買車之前，你應該仔細檢查一番。It is said that an inspector will come to inspect our school, and he will judge our school according to his inspecti

25、on.(inspect)據(jù)說一位檢查員將來視察我們學校，并根據(jù)他的視察情況來評判我們學校。巧學助記詞根spect(look)生詞4(教材P30)According to a UN report, some 844 animals and plants have disappeared in the last 500 years.根據(jù)一份聯(lián)合國的報告，在過去的500年里，大約有844種動植物已經(jīng)消失。according to按照；根據(jù)所說According to the latest survey, many animals have nearly died out.根據(jù)最新的調(diào)查，許多動物瀕臨

26、滅絕。He says that everything is going according_to_the_plan.他說一切都在按計劃進行。They are paid according_to how long they are employed.他們的工資隨雇用時間而定。名師點津according to用來引用出自他人或他處的消息，不能與me, my opinion或my point of view等連用。5so that . 以至于，結果；為了，以便(1)引導目的狀語從句，意為“為了，以便”，從句中常使用can/could/may/might/will/would/should等情態(tài)動詞，

27、從句之前不用逗號。(2)引導結果狀語從句，意為“以至于；結果”，從句中一般不用情態(tài)動詞，從句前常有逗號。Many athletes take part in the Olympic Games so that they can win glory for their homeland.許多運動員參加奧運會為的就是能為祖國贏得榮譽。I gave you a map so_that you wouldn't get lost!為了你不會迷路，我給過你一張地圖！It hadn't rained for a few months, so_that the crops were drie

28、d.好幾個月沒有下雨了，以至于莊稼都干死了。1After a while she saw some zebra with black and white lines going beneath their stomachs.過了一會兒她看到了一些斑馬，它們身上有一直延伸到腹部的黑白相間的條紋。with black and white lines going為“withn.doing”復合結構。with復合結構如下：賓補She came to a river with green grass and red flowers on both sides.她來到了一個兩邊長著紅花綠草的小河邊。Wit

29、h the boy leading (lead) the way, we had no difficulty in finding his home.有這個男孩帶路，我們找到他家沒有困難。With the key lost (lose), he had to wait outside the door.由于鑰匙丟了，他只好在門外等。With so much work to_do (do), I have no time for a holiday.有那么多工作要做，我沒有時間去度假。2They lived on the earth tens of millions of years ago,

30、long before humans came into being and their future seemed secure at that time.千百萬年前，恐龍就在地球上生活，比人類的出現(xiàn)要早得多，當時它們的前景好像也很安全。(1)句中l(wèi)ong before意為“早在之前；很早；很久以前”，該短語后可以接句子、名詞、代詞，也可以單獨使用，在句中作狀語。I knew Betty long before you got married to her.早在你和貝蒂結婚之前，我就認識她了。名師點津before long不久之后，可指將來和過去，在句中作狀語，但不可以引導從句。He had

31、 taught in this school long_before the war broke out, but before_long he had to leave the school.在戰(zhàn)爭爆發(fā)之前，他早就在這個學校教書了，但不久他不得不離開學校。(2)It is/was not long before .不久就It_was_not_long_before he came to help me.不久他就來幫助我了。(3)It will be long before .要過很久才It will be long before we arrive.還要很久我們才能到達。.單句語法填空1Ac

32、cording to our biology teacher, some people long to earn money by hunting wild animals.2With a lot of difficult problems to_settle (settle), the manager felt worried all the time.3John thinks it won't be long before he is ready for his new job.4One of my shoes is_being_bitten (bite) by my little

33、 dog now.5It is a rule that our luggage should be_inspected (inspect) by customs officers.補全句子1We are not sure when the universe came_into_being.我們不確定宇宙是何時形成的。2According_to_the_teacher,_he fell far behind other students as a result of laziness.據(jù)老師說，他很懶，所以他遠遠落后于其他同學。3Why don't you start out early

34、 so_that_you_don't_have_to_hurry?你為什么不早點出發(fā)以便你不用這么匆忙呢？4John received an invitation to dinner, and with_his_work_finished,_he gladly accepted it.約翰收到了晚宴的邀請，由于完成了工作，他高興地接受了。5It_wasn't_long_before we worked out the plan.沒過多久我們就把計劃制訂出來了。一、全練語言點，基穩(wěn)才能樓高本課語言點針對練習.單詞拼寫1A cloud of dust (灰塵) rose in th

35、e air as the car ran past.2He faithfully (忠誠地) lived up to his promise.3People say that barking dogs don't bite (咬)4He told me some of the funny incidents (事件) that happened during his journey to Europe.5I don't feel secure (安全的) when I am alone in the house.6The story has a surprising endin

36、g (結尾)7That little boy was frightened by that fierce (兇猛的) dog.8It's difficult to raise a family on a small income (收入).選詞填空1According_to the old story, he was the founder of Rome.2A new rule about smoking in public will come_into_being next month.3We'd like to arrive 30 minutes early so_tha

37、t we can have time for a good rest.4He got ill long_before you came here.5I think he lives there but I can't say for_sure.本單元語言點溫故練習.單句語法填空1No matter how powerful (power) the enemy seems, we must fight against them to the end.2She must be feeling very lonely after the loss (lose) of her husband.

38、3Do you think that work without rest will do harm to your health?4I would appreciate it if you could help me with my English.5I think that a good story does not necessarily have to have a happy ending (end)6He told me not to_inspect (inspect) the machine without turning off the power.7It is of great

39、 importance (important) that you arrive on time.8A doctor's task is to work for the relief (relieve) of patient's suffering.9Their sudden marriage is an unexpected (expect) incident to everyone.10After supper, I suggested going (go) for a walk.選詞填空so that， live in peace， respond to， protect

40、. from， in danger of， according to， in relief， pay attention to， burst into laughter， die out1You have several ways to respond_to this difficult question.2The Smiths were living_in_peace with the neighbours.3You are in_danger_of catching a cold if you don't take care of yourself.4That style of m

41、usic died_out ten years ago.5He smiled in_relief after he heard the news that he had passed the exam.6Please pay_attention_to the difference between the two words.7Fill up the form according_to the instructions.8I will give you all the facts so_that you can judge for yourself.9Upon hearing the funny

42、 story, everybody burst_into_laughter.10Trees should be_protected_from the cold during winter.翻譯句子1世界上很多的物種正處于滅絕的危險中。A_lot_of_species_in_the_world_are_in_danger_of_dying_out./A_great_many_species_in_the_world_are_at_the_edge_of_extinction.2看到那個滑稽的帽子，孩子們突然笑起來。Seeing_the_funny_cap,_the_children_sudden

43、ly_laughed./Seeing_the_funny_cap,_the_children_burst_out_laughing/burst_into_laughter.3應該采取一些措施保護這條河不受污染。Some_measures_should_be_taken_to_protect_the_river_from_being_polluted./Some_steps_should_be_taken_to_protect_the_river_from_being_polluted./Something_should_be_done_to_protect_the_river_from_bei

44、ng_polluted.4我們需要特別注意孩子們的精神健康。We_need_to_pay_special_attention_to_children's_mental_health.5我們應該保護環(huán)境，以便我們的下一代會健康。We_should_protect_the_environment_so_that_our_next_generation_will_be_healthy.多維演練1appreciate(1)寫出下列句中appreciate的含義His talents are greatly appreciated by the boss.欣賞I would appreciate

45、 it if you could turn the radio down.感激We didn't appreciate that he was badly ill.意識到(2)單句語法填空I would appreciate it if you could have a talk with me face to face.I appreciate being_elected (elect) monitor of our class.Please accept this gift in appreciation (appreciate) of all you've done fo

46、r us.(3)補全句子如果你能給我一些關于如何解決這些問題的建議，我將不勝感激。(山東高考寫作)I_would_appreciate_it_if you can give me some advice on how to solve these problems.2succeed(1)單句語法填空Finally, I wish this year's English speech competition a great success.Nearly all of the young people interviewed believed that hard work was the

47、key to success (succeed)As far as I know, John succeeded Tom as chairman of the students' union.I am looking forward to a long and successful (success) partnership with him.(2)補全句子只要我們有追隨夢想的熱情，最終我們一定能成功。(2014·福建高考書面表達)As long as we have the enthusiasm to follow our dream, we are_sure_to_suc

48、ceed_at_last.二、勤練高考題型，多練自能生巧.閱讀理解Laughter Yoga (大笑瑜伽) is one form of yoga. Madan Kataria, a doctor in Mumbai, India invented it. He believed that people had forgotten how to really laugh. Through his research he made an interesting discovery. The human mind does not know the difference between force

49、d laughter and real laughter. Forced laughter can also lead to a feeling of happiness.And then Kataria had the idea for a group of people who would laugh together. He gathered (聚集) a few of his friends together. They met in a public park in Mumbai. That small group grew and grew! And this is how peo

50、ple began to do Laughter Yoga. People doing Laughter Yoga usually meet together in a Laughter Club. Kataria's friends formed the first Laughter Club in 1995.Today, there're over 5,000 Laughter Clubs in 53 countries. But what exactly do people do in a Laughter Club? People in Laughter Yoga me

51、etings usually do a series of exercises. The exercises include body movement, correct breathing, and of course, laughter! At the beginning of the meeting, people may have to force themselves to laugh. But by the end, everyone is usually laughing in a real way! Each meeting is a little different. But

52、 there are common exercises groups may do.Experts say that the exercises help blood move around the body faster. They also say that Laughter Yoga helps people deal with the bad things in their lives. They say that a person may go into a Laughter Club meeting feeling sad, angry, or worried. But then,

53、 people act happy. After a time, forced laughter becomes real laughter. This is one reason why people may enjoy Laughter Yoga so much!1What did Kataria find out about laughter?APeople are often forced to laugh.BForced laughter works as well as real laughter.CForced laughter is more interesting than

54、real laughter.DPeople refuse to use forced laughter to cheer them up.解析：選B細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“The human mind . feeling of happiness.”可知，Kataria發(fā)現(xiàn)強制性的笑和發(fā)自肺腑的笑一樣都可以使人感到愉悅。2Before 1995, people did Laughter Yoga _.Ato make friendsBin a public parkCin a Laughter Club Dto laugh at each other解析：選B細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“T

55、hey met in a public park in Mumbai”以及接下來描述“第一個大笑瑜伽俱樂部成立于1995年，到那時人們才開始在俱樂部練大笑瑜伽”可知，在1995年之前，人們是在公園練習大笑瑜伽的。3Paragraph 3 is mainly about _.Athe rapid development of Laughter ClubsBthe importance of laughter in Laughter YogaCcommon exercises people do in a Laughter ClubDdifferent feelings at the beginning and end of the meetings解析：選C段落大意題。第三段的主題句為“what exactly do people do in a Laughter Club”，再根據(jù)該段具體描述人們在大