新課標(biāo)創(chuàng)新人教英語(yǔ)必修五 UnitSection

1、.Read the text and answer the following questions.1What's the main idea of the text?John Janson received award because he saved his neighbour's life.2Why did John Janson receive the award?Because he carried out lifesaving first aid on a neighbour after a shocking knife attack.3Put these even

2、ts in the order according to the text. The attacker ran away. Anne was attacked and started to scream. John performed first aid on Anne John was studying in his house. The ambulance arrived. John ran outside with his father. John found Anne in her garden with terrible knife wounds.答案：4261735.Read th

3、e text carefully and choose the best answer.1John slowed the bleeding of the injuries by .Adressing them in tea towelsBputting pressure on the woundsCdressing them in bandagesDkeeping Anne Slade lying still2From this accident, we can see .Athe Young Lifesaver Scheme is a health care organizationBa k

4、nowledge of first aid is helpful in lifeCit was only John's quick thinking that saved a lifeDeveryone should be alert against crimes3In the last paragraph, the writer mentioned the Prime Minister in order to show .Athe Prime Minister also attended the Young Lifesaver SchemeBit is a great honor t

5、o be awarded by the Prime MinisterCAnne Slade works in the governmentDthe government is concerned about life safety答案：13BBD.單詞拼寫(xiě)1She treated (對(duì)待) me like one of the family.2Many famous film stars attended the prizegiving ceremony (典禮)3To our sadness, she died before the ambulance (救護(hù)車(chē)) arrived at th

6、e hospital.4He had a sore throat (喉嚨) yesterday.拓展詞匯1tight adj.牢的；緊的；緊密的tightly adv.緊地；牢牢地2firm adj.(動(dòng)作)穩(wěn)定有力的；堅(jiān)定的firmly adv.堅(jiān)固地；穩(wěn)定地3bravery n勇敢；勇氣brave adj.勇敢的4treat vt.& vi.治療；對(duì)待；款待 n款待；招待treatment n對(duì)待；治療5apply vt.涂；敷；搽；應(yīng)用；運(yùn)用 vi.申請(qǐng)；請(qǐng)求；使用；有效application n申請(qǐng)applicant n申請(qǐng)人6pressure n壓力；擠壓；壓迫(感)pres

7、s v擠；壓巧記單詞.補(bǔ)全短語(yǔ)1prevent . from . 防止發(fā)生2knock . over . 撞倒；弄翻3a number of 若干；許多4put one's hands on 找到5make a difference 區(qū)別對(duì)待；有影響；起(重要)作用6be grateful for 對(duì)感激1教材原句John was studying in his room when he heard screaming.約翰正在房間里學(xué)習(xí)，突然聽(tīng)到了尖叫聲。句型點(diǎn)撥be doing .when .意為“正在做突然”，句中的when相當(dāng)于and then/and at that time

8、，連接兩個(gè)并列分句。佳句賞析(2012·北京高考寫(xiě)作)This morning I was walking on the street when I saw that two travelers were reading a map, looking puzzled.今天早晨我正在大街上走，就在這時(shí)我看見(jiàn)兩個(gè)游客正在困惑地看著地圖。2教材原句It was John's quick action and knowledge of first aid that saved Ms Slade's life.正是約翰敏捷的動(dòng)作和急救知識(shí)挽救了斯萊德女士的生命。句型點(diǎn)撥強(qiáng)調(diào)句式

9、“it is/was . that .。”佳句賞析(2014·江西高考標(biāo)準(zhǔn)范文)It was with sincerity and faithfulness that we created a harmonious atmosphere.擁有真誠(chéng)和信任我們才能創(chuàng)造一個(gè)和諧的氛圍。3教材原句There is no doubt that John's quick thinking and the first aid skills he learned at school saved Ms Slade's life.毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)，是約翰敏捷的思維和在學(xué)校學(xué)到的急救技能，挽救了斯

10、萊德女士的生命。句型點(diǎn)撥There is no doubt that .“毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)”，其中的that引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句。佳句賞析(2013·山東高考寫(xiě)作)There is no doubt that children there are badly in need of care and help.毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)，那里的孩子極需要關(guān)愛(ài)和幫助。課 文 對(duì) 譯HEROIC TEENAGER RECEIVES AWARDSeventeen­year­old teenager, John Janson, was honoured at the Lifesaver Awards la

11、st night in Rivertown for giving lifesaving first aid on his neighbour after a shocking knife attack.John was presented with his award at a ceremony which recognized the bravery of ten people who had saved the life of another.John was studying in his room when he heard screaming.When he and his fath

12、er rushed outside, a man ran from the scene. They discovered that Anne Slade, mother of three, had been stabbed repeatedly with a knife.She was lying in her front garden bleeding very heavily. Her hands had almost been cut off.It was John's quick action and knowledge of first aid that saved Ms S

13、lade's life. He immediately asked a number of nearby people for bandages, but when nobody could put their hands on any, his father got some tea towels and tape from their house.John used these to treat the most severe injuries to Ms Slade's hands.He slowed the bleeding by applying pressure t

14、o the wounds until the police and ambulance arrived.“I'm proud of what I did but I was just doing what I'd been taught，” John said.John had taken part in the Young Lifesaver Scheme at his high school.When congratulating John, Mr Alan Southerton, Director of the Young Lifesaver Scheme said, “

15、There is no doubt that John's quick thinking and the first aid skills he learned at school saved Ms Slade's life.It shows that a knowledge of first aid can make a real difference.”Before receiving their awards last night, John and the nine other Life Savers attended a special reception yeste

16、rday hosted by the Prime Minister.,英雄青年獲獎(jiǎng)記17歲青年約翰·詹森昨晚在里弗鎮(zhèn)的救生員頒獎(jiǎng)大會(huì)上領(lǐng)獎(jiǎng)，因?yàn)樵谝淮务斎寺?tīng)聞的持刀襲擊案件發(fā)生后，他為他的鄰居實(shí)施了緊急搶救。在頒獎(jiǎng)大會(huì)上，約翰被授予獎(jiǎng)賞。大會(huì)共表彰了搶救他人生命的十個(gè)人的勇敢行為。(那天)約翰正在房間里學(xué)習(xí)，突然聽(tīng)到尖叫聲。 當(dāng)他和父親沖出去時(shí)，看見(jiàn)一個(gè)男人從現(xiàn)場(chǎng)逃跑了。他們發(fā)現(xiàn)三個(gè)孩子的母親安·斯萊德被連捅了數(shù)刀。斯萊德女士躺在前花園的地上，流血不止。她的雙手幾乎被砍斷了。正是約翰敏捷的動(dòng)作和急救知識(shí)挽救了斯萊德女士的生命。他立即向旁邊的一些人要繃帶，大家卻都找不到，(正

17、在這時(shí))他的父親從屋里拿出一些擦杯盤(pán)的布和膠帶來(lái)。約翰用這些東西處理斯萊德手上最嚴(yán)重的傷口。他按住傷口，使血流得慢些，一直等到警察和救護(hù)車(chē)的到來(lái)。約翰說(shuō)：“我為自己所做的事感到自豪，但我只做了以前別人教會(huì)我做的事。”約翰在讀高中時(shí)就參加了青年救生員組織。該組織的主任艾倫·薩瑟頓先生在向約翰表示祝賀時(shí)說(shuō)：“毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)，是約翰敏捷的思維和在學(xué)校學(xué)到的急救技能，挽救了斯萊德女士的生命。這表明急救知識(shí)的確能發(fā)揮重要的作用?！奔s翰和其他九位救生員昨晚在領(lǐng)獎(jiǎng)前還出席了由首相主持的特殊的招待會(huì)。1John was studying in his room when he heard screamin

18、g. (P38)約翰正在房間里學(xué)習(xí)，突然聽(tīng)到了尖叫聲。(1)本句使用了“be doing .when .”句式。此句式的意思為“正在做突然”，句中的when相當(dāng)于and then/and at that time，連接兩個(gè)并列分句。I was playing computer games last night when electricity was cut off.昨晚我正在玩電腦游戲，這時(shí)停電了。(2)其他相似句型be about to do . when .即將做這時(shí)(突然)had done . when . 剛剛做完這時(shí) (突然)Lily was about to study (stu

19、dy) when someone knocked at the door.莉莉正要學(xué)習(xí)，這時(shí)有人敲門(mén)。He had gone (go) to bed when the telephone rang.他剛上床睡覺(jué)，這時(shí)電話響了。 2There is no doubt that John's quick thinking and the first aid skills he learned at school saved Ms Slade's life. (P38)毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)，是約翰敏捷的思維和在學(xué)校學(xué)到的急救技能，挽救了斯萊德女士的生命。(1)There is no doubt

20、that .“毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)”，其中的that引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句。(2015·湖北高考)There is no doubt that this candidate's advantage lies in his ability to communicate with foreigners in English.毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)這位候選人的優(yōu)勢(shì)在于他有用英語(yǔ)與外國(guó)人交流的能力。There is no doubt that the Internet makes communication easier and helps us keep up with the latest information

21、.毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)，因特網(wǎng)使交流更簡(jiǎn)單了，也有助于我們跟上最新的信息步伐。(2)doubt的其他句式：(1)doubt用作名詞時(shí)，在肯定句中用whether (不可用if)引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句；在否定句中用that引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句。(2)動(dòng)詞doubt在肯定句中，后多跟if/whether引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句；在否定/疑問(wèn)句中后跟that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句。There is some doubt whether he will be elected president.他是否能當(dāng)選總統(tǒng)還有些疑問(wèn)。I never doubt that special classes can help the gifted childre

22、n to graduate earlier and take their place in life sooner.毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)，特殊班級(jí)能夠幫助這些有天賦的學(xué)生提前畢業(yè)，更早地在生活中找到他們的位置。3He immediately asked a number of nearby people for bandages, but when nobody could put their hands on any, his father got some tea towels and tape from their house. (P38)他立即向旁邊的一些人要繃帶，大家卻都找不到(正在這時(shí))，他的

23、父親從屋里拿出一些擦杯盤(pán)的布和膠帶來(lái)。a number of若干；許多a number of相當(dāng)于many，后面跟可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。在number之前可用great, large, small, good等修飾。該短語(yǔ)在句中作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞需用復(fù)數(shù)形式。Aside from the web cameras, a great number of other hightech methods are becoming more and more popular.除了網(wǎng)絡(luò)相機(jī)，還有許多其他的高新技術(shù)手段正在變得越來(lái)越流行。 (2015·浙江高考完形)The thing is, a nu

24、mber of them have admitted (admit) that despite their success, they aren't happy.事情的真相是：他們當(dāng)中很多人承認(rèn)盡管獲得了成功，但是他們并不幸福。辨析a number of修飾可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，表示“許多；大量”，作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式 the number of修飾可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，表示“的數(shù)量”，作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式 Now a number of college graduates are (be) seeking to get a highpaid job. But the nu

25、mber of posts available for them is (be) often not enough.如今很多大學(xué)畢業(yè)生努力想找一份待遇好的工作，但適合他們的崗位的數(shù)量卻經(jīng)常不足。4John used these to treat the most severe injuries to Ms Slade's hands. (P38)約翰用這些東西處理斯萊德女士手上最嚴(yán)重的傷口。treat vt.& vi.治療；對(duì)待；款待n.款待；招待 (1)treat . with .以態(tài)度對(duì)待treat sb. for . 為某人治療treat . as . 把當(dāng)作；像一樣對(duì)待

26、；處理；看待treat sb./oneself to sth. 請(qǐng)客；款待；招待自己/某人(2)be one's treat 由某人請(qǐng)客My treat./It's my treat. 我請(qǐng)客。(2015·陜西高考)Young people should always treat the elders with respect.年輕人應(yīng)該尊敬老年人。She wishes to be treated as nothing more than a common girl.她希望被當(dāng)作一個(gè)普通的女孩子來(lái)對(duì)待。We are treating Mom to dinner for

27、 her birthday.因?yàn)閶寢屵^(guò)生日，我們打算請(qǐng)她吃晚飯。Let's go out for lunch.It's my treat.我們出去吃飯吧。我請(qǐng)客。5He slowed the bleeding by applying pressure to the wounds until the police and ambulance arrived. (P38)他按住傷口，使血流得慢些，一直等到警察和救護(hù)車(chē)的到來(lái)。apply vt.涂；敷；搽；應(yīng)用；運(yùn)用vi.申請(qǐng)；請(qǐng)求；使用；有效寫(xiě)出下列句中apply的含義I want to apply for the job.申請(qǐng)Th

28、e results of this research can be applied to new developments in technology.應(yīng)用Apply the paint to the prepared wood and allow it to dry.貼；涂；敷(1)apply . to . 把運(yùn)用到中；把涂到上apply oneself to 致力于；集中精力于apply to . 適應(yīng)apply (to .) for . (向)申請(qǐng)(2)applicant n 申請(qǐng)人application n. 申請(qǐng)；申請(qǐng)書(shū)；適用If you apply yourself (you) t

29、o the job in hand, you'll soon finish it.如果你盡全力做你手頭的工作，你將會(huì)很快把它做完。She applied to the international school for a job as an English teacher.她向這所國(guó)際學(xué)校申請(qǐng)英語(yǔ)教師的職位。Due to the widespread application (apply) of this medical technology, more diseases can be discovered and treated at an early stage.由于這個(gè)醫(yī)學(xué)科技的

30、廣泛使用，更多的疾病在早期被發(fā)現(xiàn)被治療。6It shows that a knowledge of first aid can make a real difference. (P38)這表明急救知識(shí)的確能發(fā)揮重要的作用。make a difference區(qū)別對(duì)待；有影響；起(重要)作用make some/no difference (to .)(對(duì))有/沒(méi)作用或影響tell the difference (between . and .) 辨別/區(qū)分(與)(2013·安徽高考寫(xiě)作)Not only will I keep from littering and spitting an

31、ywhere, I will also help clean up the roadside litter whenever possible. I hope my behavior will make a difference.我不僅不會(huì)到處丟垃圾吐痰，而且無(wú)論何時(shí)都會(huì)幫忙清理路邊的垃圾。我希望我的行為能起到作用。 What you have said will make no difference to the naughty boy.你所說(shuō)的不會(huì)對(duì)這個(gè)淘氣男孩起什么作用的。 The twins are so alike; it's difficult to tell the di

32、fference (different) between them.這對(duì)雙胞胎長(zhǎng)得太像了，很難分辨出來(lái)。.單句語(yǔ)法填空1(2014·陜西高考)Men and women must be treated (treat) equally in education and employment.2A great number of fine poems were written (write) by some famous poets.3His words make no difference to him, for he is quite stubborn.4They had cover

33、ed (cover) three miles when they realized they had left their IDs at home.5Over the years, he has applied himself to improving (improve) the living conditions of the migrant workers.6There's some doubt whether the meeting will be held as planned.7It is Tom and Lily that will be fined.8Your behav

34、ior today was in place.9I don't doubt that Lin Dan will win the match.10I was having dinner when I heard my name called.11A variety of food is sold (sell) at a supermarket every day.12The injured person lay on the ground, bleeding (bleed) heavily.13There are many different tribes (部落) belonging

35、(belong) to the native American Indian groups.14The little boy was so frightened that he seized his father by the hand firmly (firm)15The weather in Harbin is much colder than that in Guangzhou in winter.完成句子1(2014·福建高考書(shū)面表達(dá))I was about to give up when my best friend encouraged me to go on.我正要放棄

36、這時(shí)我最好的朋友鼓勵(lì)我繼續(xù)下去。2The doctor is treating him for his burns.醫(yī)生正在給他治療燒傷。3A large number of buildings have been set up/built since last year.自從去年以來(lái)建了許多樓房。4I would like to apply for the position that you advertised on the Internet.我想申請(qǐng)你們?cè)诰W(wǎng)上做廣告的職位。5A few kind words at the right time make a difference.在適當(dāng)?shù)?/p>

37、時(shí)候說(shuō)幾句體貼的話效果迥然不同。6There is no doubt that the rapidly aging population is a serious problem in our country.毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)，在我國(guó)人口老齡化是一個(gè)嚴(yán)重的問(wèn)題。.一句多譯1如果你專(zhuān)心學(xué)習(xí)，你就會(huì)通過(guò)考試。You would pass your exam if you applied yourself to your study.You would pass your exam if you devoted yourself to your study.2大眾媒體在上一次選舉中發(fā)揮了重要作用。The m

38、edia made a great difference in the last election.The media played an important part in the last election.根據(jù)提示寫(xiě)出單詞的正確形式1This kind of glass must be treated (對(duì)待) with care.2John had to be taken to hospital by ambulance (救護(hù)車(chē))3There's no need for too much ceremony (禮節(jié)) between friends.4The rise in i

39、nflation was just one symptom (征兆) of the poor state of the economy.5I've poured (倒) coffee into your cup by mistake.6In this way they can better apply (application) theory to practice.7The bank will put pressure (press) on you if you don't pay.8He gave an example of bravery (brave) and wisd

40、om.9It is now firmly (firm) established as one of the leading brands in the country.10The drawer is so tight (tightly) that I can't open it.選詞填空apply . to, make a difference, treat . as, a number of, prevent . from ., put one's hands on, be proud of, get involved in1.In the past ten years a

41、number of high buildings have arisen where there was nothing but ruins.2I am now in my twenties, but my parents still treat me as a child.3You can also make a difference if you have a strong will and never give up.4We must apply what we have learned to our daily work because in no case should theory

42、 be separated from practice.5I think you'd better not get involved in the matter.6The heavy rain prevented us from going to school.7As a Chinese, I am proud of Sun Yang.8You'd better put the grammar book in the place where you can easily put your hands on it.完成句子1(2015·陜西高考寫(xiě)作)I am writi

43、ng to apply for the position as a student volunteer.我寫(xiě)信是想申請(qǐng)學(xué)生志愿者這個(gè)職位。2(2013·浙江高考書(shū)面表達(dá))Last Monday, I was walking in the street when I suddenly saw an old man fall off his bicycle.上周一，我正在街上散步，這時(shí)突然看到一位老人從自行車(chē)上摔了下來(lái)。3Meanwhile, the number of people, who have access to their own cars, has increased sh

44、arply in recent years.同時(shí)，擁有私家車(chē)的人數(shù)這幾年卻在快速增長(zhǎng)。4Only if we know what we do in our daily life and live a lowcarbon life can we make a difference.只有我們知道日常生活做什么，并且過(guò)低碳生活，我們才能發(fā)揮重要的作用。5All visitors to this village are treated with kindness.所有到這個(gè)村莊的游客都受到友善地對(duì)待。6If we can do as mentioned above, there is no doubt

45、 that we can master English.如果我們能做到如上所述，毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)地，我們就能精通英語(yǔ)。.閱讀理解AElectric Shocks Can Be FatalGovernment statistics recently showed that in the UK, more than 3,000 people a year experience electric shocks in their homes. A smaller number of people are killed after contact with power lines outside the hom

46、e. Electric shocks can cause a person's heart or breathing to stop, can also cause burns and are potentially fatal. It is essential for people to learn basic first aid techniques to deal with such emergencies.What to do? If you are the first person to reach someone who has had an electric shock,

47、 don't touch them! If they are still holding the appliance (家用電器) that has given them shock (e.g. a hair dryer), unplug it or turn off the power at its source. Under no circumstances will you try to move the appliance with your hand!If you can't turn off the power, use a piece of wood, like

48、a broom handle or a chair, to separate the victim from the appliance or the power source. You may even be able to do this with a folded newspaper.The victim must remain lying down. If they are unconscious, victims should be placed on their side. But they should not be moved if there is a possibility

49、 of neck or spine injuries unless it is absolutely necessary. It is essential to maintain the victim's body heat, so make sure you cover him or her with a blanket before you do anything else. If the victim is not breathing, apply mouthtomouth resuscitation (恢復(fù)呼吸). Keep the victim's head low

50、until professional help arrives. If the electric shock has been caused by an external power line, the dangers to the victim and to anybody providing first aid are much greater.語(yǔ)篇解讀：據(jù)統(tǒng)計(jì)每年遭受電擊的人不在少數(shù)，甚至有一些人因此而死亡。所以學(xué)習(xí)一些處理這些緊急事件的方法是非常有必要的。1What kind of passage is it?AAn advertisement.BA horror story.CA n

51、ews report.DFirst aid emergency advice.解析：選D主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第一段可知，本文的主要內(nèi)容是：當(dāng)人受到電擊后，如何實(shí)施救助。所以我們可以推斷出這是關(guān)于緊急救助的建議。2The underlined sentence in Para. 2 implies that .Ayou should move the appliance that caused itByou should pick up the appliance and turn off the electricityCit is very dangerous to touch the app

52、liance with your handsDit is unnecessary to unplug the appliance with your hands解析：選C句意理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“If they are still holding the appliance (家用電器) that has given them shock (e.g. a hair dryer), unplug it or turn off the power at its source.”和第三段“If you can't turn off the power, use a piece of woo

53、d .”可知正確選項(xiàng)為C。3When a person has got an electric shock, you should .Aseparate the victim from the appliance and let them sit upBkeep the victim warm and help them breathe againCmove the victim onto their side if they have got neck injuriesDkeep the victim's head high until professional help arriv

54、es解析：選B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“The victim must remain lying down.”，“But they should not be moved if there is a possibility of neck or spine injuries unless it is absolutely necessary.”和“Keep the victim's head low until professional help arrives.”可知A、C、D三項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。根據(jù)最后一段“It is essential to maintain the victim'

55、;s body heat, so make sure you cover him or her with a blanket before you do anything else. If the victim is not breathing, apply mouthtomouth resuscitation (恢復(fù)呼吸)”可知B項(xiàng)正確。BIt would be dawn in less than an hour. For a week, Daniel Moreno, Brian Stanley, and 23 other college students from Massachusett

56、s had been relaxing on the beach in Mexico. On their last night, Moreno and Stanley partied until 4 am. But as Stanley's head hit the pillow, he heard glass shattering (破碎). From the balcony of their fourthfloor room, Moreno and Stanley saw black smoke pouring from the hotel's tower. Almost all the hotel's rooms were filled with college students from the United States, and then they were screaming and trying to get out.Moreno, 21, ran out into the corridor and began pounding on doors and shouting, “Fire！” As the smoke thickened, Moreno raced upstairs to the rooms where other