必修一定語從句

1、定語從句定語從句Joanna ZTranslation Every early morning, the lovely birds begin to sing beautiful songs happily on the tall apple tree near Lucys window, trying to make up the lazy Lucy. Every early morning, the lovely birds begin to sing beautiful songs happily on the tall apple tree near Lucys window, try

2、ing to make up the lazy Lucy.每天清晨，可愛的小鳥小鳥在露西窗戶邊的那棵高大的蘋果樹上開始開始開心地唱著唱著美妙的歌曲歌曲，試圖叫醒懶惰的露西。形容詞形容詞名詞名詞介詞短語介詞短語現(xiàn)在分詞現(xiàn)在分詞/ 過去分詞過去分詞一個句子？一個句子？ 在復合句中，修飾在復合句中，修飾名詞名詞或或代詞代詞的的從句就叫做定語從句。從句就叫做定語從句。引導定語從句引導定語從句的關聯(lián)詞有：的關聯(lián)詞有：定語從句定語從句關系代詞關系代詞：who, whom whose, which, that 關系副詞：關系副詞：when, where, why先行詞先行詞定語從句的位置定語從句的位置定語從

3、句定語從句一定放在被修飾成分之后。一定放在被修飾成分之后。This is the car which he bought last year.先行詞先行詞定語從句定語從句Do you know the man?He bought the car last year. Do you know the man who bought the car last year?the manHe who指人指人, 在從句中作主語在從句中作主語whom指人指人, 在從句中作賓語在從句中作賓語, 可省略?？墒÷?。The girl is from America.I called her just now.The

4、 girl (whom) I called just now is from America.The girlherI have read the newspaper.It carries the important news.I have read the newspaper which carries the important news.the newspaperIt which 指物指物, 在句中作主語或賓語在句中作主語或賓語, 作賓語時可以省略。作賓語時可以省略。I showed him the letter.I received it this morning.I showed h

5、im the letter (which) I received this morning.the letterit which 指物指物, 在句中作主語或賓語在句中作主語或賓語, 作賓語時可以省略。作賓語時可以省略。It was written by Chai Jing.Tom has borrowed the book.Tom has borrowed the book that was written by Chai Jing.the bookIt that指人或物，在從句中做主語或指人或物，在從句中做主語或賓語賓語, 作賓語時可以省略。作賓語時可以省略。 that指人或物，在從句中做主

6、語或指人或物，在從句中做主語或賓語賓語, 作賓語時可以省略。作賓語時可以省略。Theyre talking about the old man.I know him well.Theyre talking about the old man (that) I know well.himthe old man1、先行詞是、先行詞是“人人”還是還是“物物”；2. 關系代詞在定語從句中所關系代詞在定語從句中所充當?shù)某煞帧３洚數(shù)某煞?。關系代詞：關系代詞：關系副詞：關系副詞：使用它們時我們應該考慮兩點：使用它們時我們應該考慮兩點：who, whomwhose, which, thatwhen, wher

7、e, why小結(jié)歸納小結(jié)歸納首先，當先行詞是首先，當先行詞是“人人”時：時：1 1）關系代詞在定語從句中作）關系代詞在定語從句中作主語主語，用用2) 2) 關系代詞在定語從句中作關系代詞在定語從句中作賓語賓語時，時，用用其次，先行詞如果是其次，先行詞如果是“物物”時時： 可用關系代詞可用關系代詞 來來 充當充當主語主語或者或者賓語賓語。who / that ；whom / that 。which / that另外，一些情況一般只用另外，一些情況一般只用that引導引導定語從句：定語從句： (1)當先行詞被當先行詞被序數(shù)詞序數(shù)詞或形容詞的或形容詞的最高級最高級修飾時；修飾時；(2) 當先行詞既有

8、當先行詞既有人人又有又有物物時；時；(3) 當主句以疑問詞當主句以疑問詞who或或which開頭時。開頭時。(4)主句是主句是There be 句型時。句型時。(5) 當先行詞被當先行詞被the only, the very, the same, the last等修飾；等修飾； (6) 當先行詞是當先行詞是all, everything, anything, nothing, little, much等不定代詞時；等不定代詞時；(7) 先行詞在主句中作表語先行詞在主句中作表語, 而關系代詞而關系代詞在從句中也做表語時，用在從句中也做表語時，用 that 引導。引導。e.g. He is no

9、 longer the boy that he used to be.不用不用that 的情況：的情況：1)非限制性定語從句非限制性定語從句(有逗號有逗號); 2)關系代詞前有介詞。關系代詞前有介詞。3) that/ those作先行詞或修飾作先行詞或修飾先行詞時。先行詞時。Exercise 2. We were deeply impressed by the teachersand the schools that we had visited there.3. Who that has common sense will do such a thing. Which is the car

10、that you bought last week?1. This is the first book (that) he has read.6. All that can be done has been done. 5. This is the very book that belongs to him.4. There are one-third of nation that thought little of the strange things. 7. He loves his mother, who cares about him very much.8. Those who we

11、re trapped under the ruins were rescued at last. That is Sports Festival. The coming of it is welcomed. Thats Sports Festival whose coming is welcomed. Thats Sports Festival the coming of which is welcomed.Sports Festivalit整合句子：整合句子：Tom got first in Sports Festival.His father had given us a report.

12、Tom whose father had given us a report got first.Tom His whose 指指“的的”, ,指人或物指人或物, ,在從在從句中作定語。句中作定語。 whose = of +關系代詞關系代詞 We study in a school, whose name is Tianxin Senior Middle School.=We study in a school, of which the name is Tianxin Senior Middle School.=We study in a school, the name of which

13、is Tianxin Senior Middle School.1.This is all_I know about the matter. A.that B.what C.who D.whether2.Is there anything else_you want? A.which B.that C.who D.what3.The last place _we visited was the Great Wall. A.which B.that C.where D. itChoose the best answers:ABB4. The students is standing there

14、is our monitor.A. which B. who C. / D. whose 5.Is oxygen the only gas _ helps fire burn? A. that B./ C.which D.it 6. The man with _ I worked has passed away. A. which B. that C. who D. whomBAD7. I dont like _ you speak to her. A. the way B. the way in that C. the way which D. the way of whichAthat/

15、in which/ which/ that 定語從句三步：第一，找出先行詞；第二，看先行詞在定語從句中的語法功能（做主語、賓語或狀語）；第三，選擇合適的關系詞。Find out the attributive clauses in the passage1.But the one million people of the city, who thought little of these events, were asleep as usual that night.2.It was felt in Beijing, which is more than two hundred kilometres away.3. A huge crack that was eight kilometres long and thirty metres wide cut across houses, roads and canals.7. Workers built shelters for survivors whose homes had been dest