高中英語人教版必修五unit_3

1、Unit 3 Life in the future Jessie Reading comprehension aspect impression take up lack adjustment lose sight of sweep up from under the flooraspect aspect (n) Eg1：We love the valley in all its aspects.(方面，觀點, 方位、方向)Eg2：The fierce aspect of the salesman frightened the customer off.(外觀、樣子) 常用結(jié)構(gòu)：常用結(jié)構(gòu)：Eg

2、3：She felt she had looked at the problem from every aspect.(從各個方面)Eg4: I am a beginner in this aspect.(在這方面)impression impression (n.) 印象、感想、印記印象、感想、印記Eg1：Whats your impression on him? 固定搭配：固定搭配：have/make/leave an impression on sb.Eg2: His speech made a strong/deep impression on his audience. impres

3、s (Vt.) 給給留下深刻印象；使留下深刻印象；使銘記；蓋（?。┯阢懹?；蓋（?。┯贓g3：I was very impressed by his story. impressive (adj.) 給人印象深刻的；感人的給人印象深刻的；感人的Eg4：His collection of paintings is the most impressive.take up take up 拿起；接受；開始；繼續(xù)；占據(jù)（時間或空間）；接納拿起；接受；開始；繼續(xù)；占據(jù)（時間或空間）；接納（乘客等）；接受（挑戰(zhàn)，建議，條件等）（乘客等）；接受（挑戰(zhàn)，建議，條件等）Eg1：He dropped medicin

4、e and took up physics.Eg2: This chapter takes up where the last one left off.Eg3: our new car takes up the whole garage.Eg4: The bus stopped to take up passengers. take 其他用法其他用法Eg1：She finally took back her words.(收回；拿回；退回收回；拿回；退回)Eg2：He took down the conceits of his idle hours.(寫下；記下；拆下；寫下；記下；拆下；拆掉

5、拆掉)Eg3：Fish take in oxygen through their gills. (收留；包括；理解；欺騙；收留；包括；理解；欺騙；使上當(dāng)使上當(dāng))Eg4：The plane took off despite the fog. (脫下；起飛；休假；休息脫下；起飛；休假；休息)Eg5：He is unwilling to take on heavy responsibilities.(聘用；雇用；呈聘用；雇用；呈現(xiàn)；具有；承擔(dān)或擔(dān)任現(xiàn)；具有；承擔(dān)或擔(dān)任)Eg6：The company would then take over the accounts.(接替；接管；接替；接管；繼承繼

6、承)lack lack (vt.)缺少缺少;沒有沒有Eg1 :I dont seem to lack anything. (vi.)缺少缺少;不足不足;沒有沒有(+for)Eg2 :They lacked for nothing. lack (n.)Eg3 :He can not buy it because of his lack of money. (欠缺;不足;沒有 )Eg4 :Water is a lack of this region. (缺少的東西;需要的東西C) lack 的搭配的搭配Eg5：The plants died for lack of water. (Lack+of名

7、詞 )Eg6：We lack the strength to walk any further. (Lack+名詞) 短語：短語： Eg7：Money was lacking to complete the building. (be lacking:欠缺 )Eg8：He is not lacking in intelligence. (Be lacking in缺乏（某種品質(zhì)、特點等）,不夠)Eg9：She does not lack for friends. (Lack for 缺（多用于否定句）)adjustment adjustment (n.)調(diào)節(jié)、調(diào)整調(diào)節(jié)、調(diào)整Eg1: Ive m

8、ade a few minor adjustments to the seating plan. Eg2: The company made an adjectment in my salary adjust (vt.) 調(diào)整調(diào)整, 調(diào)節(jié)調(diào)節(jié), 校準(zhǔn)校準(zhǔn), 使適合使適合Eg3: She must learn to adjust herself to English life. Eg4: I must adjust my watch, its fast. adjust和和adapt的區(qū)別：的區(qū)別：Eg5: adjust the watch 把表撥準(zhǔn) adjust the errors 校正誤差

9、adjust the accounts 清理帳目 adjust the losses 評定損失 Note: adjust：調(diào)節(jié)：調(diào)節(jié)/調(diào)整以改變調(diào)整以改變.使得適應(yīng)，相當(dāng)于漢語使得適應(yīng)，相當(dāng)于漢語的的“調(diào)準(zhǔn)調(diào)準(zhǔn), 校正，校正， 使符合使符合” Eg6: a species that has adapted well to winter climates. 很適應(yīng)冬天氣候的物種 adapte a movie from a novel. 由小說改編電影 Note: adapt：使合適或適應(yīng)某種特定用法或狀況，相當(dāng)于：使合適或適應(yīng)某種特定用法或狀況，相當(dāng)于漢語的漢語的“使適應(yīng)，使順應(yīng)，改編使適應(yīng)，使

10、順應(yīng)，改編”lose sight of lost sight of Eg1: We must not lose sight of this fact.(忽視)Eg2: The hunter lose sight of their quarry in the forest. (看不見)Eg3: If we lose sight of the goal, we cease to be Communists.(忘記)Eg4: We have lost sight of him since he went abroad.(失去聯(lián)系) sight的其他短語的其他短語Eg5: Sam recognized

11、 me at first sight.(乍看，第一眼)Eg6: Titanic was out of sight.(看不見，不在視線范圍)Eg7: The village is still within / in sight. (看得見)Eg8: A young hunter suddenly caught sight of a huge bear. (看見，強(qiáng)調(diào)動作)sweep up sweep up 打掃；橫掃；抱起打掃；橫掃；抱起Eg1: She was left to sweep up after the party. sweep的基本用法的基本用法 1.sweep的基本意思是指用掃帚

12、等在物體的表面掃過,從而使其變得清潔干凈起來,即“掃,打掃”。用于比喻可指“橫掃”“環(huán)視”“掠拂過”“席卷”等。Eg2: The searchlights swept the sky.(橫掃)2.sweep可用作及物動詞,也可用作不及物動詞。用作及物動詞時,后接名詞或代詞作賓語,還可以接形容詞充當(dāng)補(bǔ)足語的復(fù)合賓語。sweep還可作“鞠躬”解,接雙賓語?？捎糜诒粍咏Y(jié)構(gòu)。Eg3: sweep the floor clean （復(fù)合賓語）Eg4: She swept him a curtsey.(屈膝禮) 3.sweep的賓語多是“房間”“地”等被清掃物,如接被清掃掉的灰塵、泥土,想法等，則常在sw

13、eep后加副詞away、out等。Eg5: sweep the floor / sweep away / out the idea sweep的其他短語的其他短語sweep的其他短語的其他短語 Eg1:To accomplish the task, youd better sweep aside the ideas not related to it and pay more attention to the point.（放到一邊，不予理會） Eg2: Many bridges were swept away by the flood.（掃清，迅速消滅，沖走） Eg3: We were al

14、most swept off our feet by the waves.（掃清，吹走，大量清除，神魂顛倒） Eg4: A wave of panic swept over her.(環(huán)視四周，將一掃而光，擴(kuò)展) Eg5: Lets sweep the snow out from the playground. (掃掉，清除)from under the floor 強(qiáng)調(diào)強(qiáng)調(diào)“從從” from后面跟介詞短語后面跟介詞短語Eg1: From under the tree the man kept an eye on the sheep. from后面跟后面跟where從句從句Eg2: His h

15、ead soon appeared out of the window, from where he saw nothing but trees.Learning about language speed up 加速加速Eg1: They have speeded up production. speed (n.) (速率速率,速度速度)Eg2: The train is travelling at a speed of sixty miles an hour. Eg3: You work with amazing speed. speed (vi)迅速前進(jìn)迅速前進(jìn),快行快行Eg4: The

16、ambulance sped to the hospital . (vt. ) 快速傳送快速傳送;發(fā)射發(fā)射Eg5: Now space satellites are used to speed long distance calls. at a speed of 以以速度速度Eg6: The car goes at a speed of 200 miles an hour.Grammar -過去分詞過去分詞done作狀語作狀語 done作狀語（時間，條件，讓步，原因，伴隨） done作獨立成分 done前面加連詞，作狀語的情況 過去分詞done和現(xiàn)在分詞doing的區(qū)別done作狀語作狀語 d

17、one作時間狀語作時間狀語Eg1: Left to itself, the baby began to cry. done作條件狀語作條件狀語Eg2: United, we stand; divided, we fall. done作讓步狀語作讓步狀語Eg3: Beaten by the opposite team, the players were not discouraged and practiced even harder. done作原因狀語作原因狀語Eg4: Separated from other countinents for millions of years, Austr

18、alia has many plants and animals not found in any other country in the world. done作伴隨狀語作伴隨狀語Eg5: She accepted the gift, deeply moved.done作獨立成分作獨立成分 現(xiàn)在分詞現(xiàn)在分詞doing作插入語，表示說話人的態(tài)度。作插入語，表示說話人的態(tài)度。Eg1: Generally speaking, dogs can run faster than pigs. 過去分詞過去分詞done作獨立成分，其邏輯主語不受句子作獨立成分，其邏輯主語不受句子主語的限制。主語的限制。E

19、g2: Put frankly, I dont agree with what he said.Eg3: Given the general state of his health, it may take him a while to recover from the operation.done前面加前面加連詞連詞，作狀語的情，作狀語的情況況 Done前可以帶有相應(yīng)的連詞連詞when, though, although, as if, as though, if, once, unless, until,表示時間，讓步，條件，方式Eg1: This dictionary will look

20、 nice when printed.Eg2: Even if invited, I wont go.Eg3: Once poured, water cant be taken back. (= Whats lost is lost.覆水難收)過去分詞過去分詞done和現(xiàn)在分詞和現(xiàn)在分詞doing的區(qū)別的區(qū)別 Done和doing作狀語的區(qū)別Eg1: Seeing those pictures, he couldnt help thinking of those days in Iraq.Eg2: Asked to stay after school, I felt very disappoi

21、nted. 比較：doing表主動，表伴隨；done表被動，表完成 Done和doing被動式（being done）的比較 作狀語 作定語或賓補(bǔ)Eg1: Suddenly seized with high fever, he was unable to attend school. = Being suddenly seized with high fever, he was unable to attend school.Eg2: Shown the lab, we were taken to see the library. = Having been shown the lab, we

22、 were taken to see the library.比較：比較： 作狀語時可以替換，但是作狀語時可以替換，但是having been down更強(qiáng)調(diào)更強(qiáng)調(diào)動作先于句子的位于動作。動作先于句子的位于動作。Eg3:The large building being built there will be a shopping centre.Eg4: The stone bridge built about 200 years ago will be pulled down.Eg5: I heard the song being sung.Eg6: I heard the song sung

23、.比較：比較：doing和和done作定語或賓補(bǔ)時，兩者在動作發(fā)生的時作定語或賓補(bǔ)時，兩者在動作發(fā)生的時間上有很大差別。間上有很大差別。Doing表進(jìn)行，表進(jìn)行，done表完成。表完成。done,being done和和to be done Eg1: The meeting to be held tomorrow is of great importance. (表將來) Eg2: The meeting being held now is of great importance. (表進(jìn)行) Eg3: The meeting held yesterday was of great importance. (表完成)Using language greedy whilegreedy greedy (adj.) Eg1: Dont be so greedy - leave some of the food for the rest of us.(貪吃的)Eg2:The dictator