海運英語專業(yè)術(shù)語

1、縮寫 全稱 中文意思 AWB air waybill 空運提單/W All Water 全水路ANER Asia NorthAmerica Eastbound Rate 亞洲北美東行運費協(xié)定B/L Bill of Lading 海運提單B/R Buying Rate 買價CIP Carriage and Insurance Paid To 運費、保險費付至目的地CPT Carriage Paid To 運費付至目的地C.O.D. Cash On Delivery 貨到付款C/O Certificate of Origin 產(chǎn)地證(原產(chǎn)地證明)CFS/CFS CFS to CFS 散裝交貨(起點

2、/終點)C.C. Collect 運費到付COMM Commodity 商品C/(CNEE) Consignee 收貨人CTNR Container 柜子CFS Container Freight Station 散貨倉庫C/T Container Terminal 集裝箱碼頭C.Y. Container Yard 貨柜場C&F Cost and Freight 成本加海運費CFR Cost and Freight 成本加海運費 (同C&F)CIF Cost, Insurance, and Freight 成本，保險加海運費CHB Customs House Broker 報關(guān)

3、行CY/CY CY to CY 整柜交貨(起點/終點)DAF Delivered At Frontier 邊境交貨DDP Delivered Duty Paid 完稅后交貨DDU Delivered Duty Unpaid 未完稅交貨DEQ Delivered Ex Quay 目的港碼頭交貨DES Delivered Ex Ship 目的港船上交貨D/O Delivery Order 到港通知DDC Destination Delivery Charge 目的港碼頭費D/A Document Against Acceptance 承兌交單D/P Document Against Payment

4、 付款交單Doc# Document Number 文件號碼DPV duty-paid value 完稅價格EDI Electronic Data Interchange 電子數(shù)據(jù)交換ETA estimated time of arrival 預(yù)計到達日期ETD estimated time of departure 預(yù)計出發(fā)日期EXW Ex Work 工廠交貨FAQ fair average quality 良好平均品質(zhì)FMC Federal Maritime Commission 聯(lián)邦海事委員會Feeder Vessel 駁船航次Form A Form A 產(chǎn)地證(用于出口美國的貨物)FE

5、U Forty-Foot Equivalent Unit 40 40柜型FAS Free Alongside Ship 裝運港船邊交貨       FCA Free Carrier 貨交承運人FOB Free On Board 船上交貨FAK Freight All Kind 各種貨品F/F Freight Forwarder 貨運代理FCL Full Container Load 整柜GATT General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade 關(guān)稅及貿(mào)易總協(xié)定G.A. general average 共同

6、海損GSP generalized system of preferences 普遍優(yōu)惠制H/C Handling Charge 代理費HBL House B/L 子提單/無船承運人提單IA Independent Action 各別調(diào)價I/S Inside Sales 內(nèi)銷售Land Bridge Land Bridge 陸橋LCL Less Than Container Load 拼柜L/C Letter of Credit 信用證L/G letter of guarantee 擔(dān)保書，保證書MB/L Master Bill Of Loading 主提單 (船公司簽發(fā))M.R. (M/R)

7、 Mates Receipt 大副收據(jù)M/T Measurement Ton 尺碼噸(即貨物收費以尺碼計費)MLB Minni Land Bridge 小陸橋，自一港到另一港口Mother Vessel 主線船MTD Multimodal Transport Document 多式聯(lián)運單據(jù)MTO Multimodal Transport Operator 多式聯(lián)運經(jīng)營人N/M No Mark 無嘜頭NVOCC Non Vessel Operating Common Carrier 無船公共承運人N/F Notify 通知人OBL Ocean (or original )B/L 海運提單O/F

8、Ocean Freight 海運費OP Operation 操作OCP Overland Continental Point 內(nèi)陸共同點P.A. Particular Average 單獨海損POD Port Of Destination 目地港POL Port Of Loading 裝運港P.P. Prepaid 預(yù)付S/C Sales Contract 售貨合同S/R Selling Rate 賣價SC Service Contract 服務(wù)合同S/(Shpr) Shipper 發(fā)貨人S/O Shipping Order 裝貨指示書SSL Steam Ship Line 船公司TVC/ T

9、VR Time Volume Contract/ Rate 定期定量合同TTL Total 總共T.L. Total Loss 全損T/T Transit Time 航程T/S Trans-Ship 轉(zhuǎn)船，轉(zhuǎn)運TEU Twenty-Foot Equivalent Unit 20 20柜型       VAT Value Add Tax 增值稅VOCC Vessel Operating Common Carrier 船公司(有船公共承運人)W.R.I. War Risk Insurance 戰(zhàn)爭險W/M Weight or Measur

10、ement ton 即以重量噸或者尺碼噸中從高收費W/T Weight Ton 重量噸(即貨物收費以重量計費)Ex Work/ExFactory 工廠交貨國際運輸基本術(shù)語：BAF-BUNKER ADJUSTMENT FACTOR燃油附加費B/L-BILLOFLOADING提單B/N-BOOKINGNOTE托運單CAF-CURRENCY ADJUSTMENTFACTOR貨幣調(diào)節(jié)附加費CBM-CUBICMETRE立方米C.C-COLLECT運費到付C&F-COSTANDFREIGHT成本和運費CIF-COST 、INSURANCEANDFREIGHT成本和運費兼付保險費/運費預(yù)付CFS-C

11、ONTAINERFREIGHTSTATION集裝箱貨物集散站/散貨拼箱費C/O-CERTIFICATEOFORIGIN產(chǎn)地來源證CY-CONTAINERYARD集裝箱堆場DDC-DESTINATIONDELIVERYCHARGE目的港提貨費D/O-DELIVERYORDER提貨單DOOR-貨主工廠或倉庫E.L.-EXPORTLICENCE出口許可證ETA-ESTIMATEDTIMEOFARRIVAL預(yù)定抵港時間ETD-ESTIMATEDTIMEOFDELIVERY預(yù)定離港時間FAF-FUELADJUSTMENTFACTOR燃料附加費FCL-FULLFEETEQUIVALENTUNIT整箱貨FE

12、U-FORTYFEETEQUIVALENTUNIT40尺標(biāo)準(zhǔn)集裝箱計費單位FOB-FREEONBOARD離岸價格/海運費到付GRI-GENERALRATEINCREASING全部費率調(diào)高/綜合費率上漲GWT-GROSSWEIGHT毛重HB/L-HOUSEBILLOFLOADING貨代提單/子提單/分提單/無船承運提單/代理行提單/倉至倉提單IPI-INLANDPORTINTERMODAL經(jīng)美國西岸入內(nèi)陸運輸L/C-LETTEROFCREDIT信用證LCL-LESSTHANCONTAINERLOAD拼箱散貨MB/L-MASTERBILLOFLOADING船東單也作:SEAB/L;OCEANB/L

13、;MEMOB/L海運提單/主提單/母提單/備忘單M/G-CARGOMANIFEST載貨單/艙單NVOCC-NONVESSELOPERATINGCOMMONCARRIER無船公共承運人ORC-ORIGINRECEIVINGCHARGE始發(fā)港附加費O/T-OPENTOPCONTAINER開頂集裝箱       PCS-PORTCONGESTIONSURCHARGE港口擁擠附加費POL-PORTOFLOADING起運港POD-PORTOFDISCHARGE卸貨港P.P-PREPAID運費預(yù)付PSS-PEAK SEASONSURCHARGE旺

14、季附加費R/T-REVENUETONS計費噸SWB/L-SEA WAY BILL海運單S/O-SHIPPINGORDER裝船單/下貨紙/關(guān)單TEU-TWENTY-FOOTEQUIVALENTUNIT20尺標(biāo)準(zhǔn)集裝箱計費單位T.H.C.-TERMINALHANDLINGCHARGE碼頭操作費T/T-TELEGRAPHICTRANFER電匯T/T-TRECHOMETER航程天數(shù)VSL-VESSEL輪船/船名W.R.S.-WARRISKSSURCHARGES戰(zhàn)爭附加費YAS-YENADDITIONALSURCHARGES日圓調(diào)整附加費國際貿(mào)易常用術(shù)語類型 代碼 全稱 條件 說明 適用性啟運 EXW

15、Ex Works 工廠交貨條件 (指定地) 不適用于賣方無法辦理出口通關(guān)手續(xù)運費未付 FCA Free Carrier 運送人交貨條件 (指定地) 適用于海,陸,空及多式聯(lián)運FAS Free Alongside Ship 出口港船邊交貨條件 (指定裝船港) 適用于海運或者內(nèi)河運輸FOB Free On Board 出口港船上交貨條件 (指定裝船港) 適用于海運或者內(nèi)河運輸運費已付 CFR Cost and Freight 含運費在內(nèi)的條件 (指定目的港) 適用于海運或者內(nèi)河運輸CIF Cost Insurance and Freight 含運費和保險在內(nèi)條件 (指定目的港) 適用于海運或者內(nèi)河

16、運輸CPT Carriage Paid To 運費已付至.條件 (指定目的港) 適用于任何運輸方式交易貨物CIP Carriage an dInsurance Paid 運費+保險已付至條件 (指定目的港) 適用于任何運輸方式交易貨物抵運 DAF Delivered At Frontier 國境交易條件 (指定目的地) 適用于任何運輸方式交易貨物DES Delivered Ex Ship 卸貨港船上交貨條件 (指定目的港) 適用于海運或者內(nèi)河運輸DEQ Delivered Ex Quay 卸貨碼頭完稅交貨條件 (指定目的港) 適用于海上運輸或內(nèi)河運輸貨物的交易DDU Delivered Dut

17、y Unpaid 為未完稅前交貨條件 (指定目的地) 適用于任何運輸方式交易貨物DDP Delivered Duty Paid 為完稅后交易條件 (指定目的地) 適用于任何運輸方式交易貨物       代碼 賣方責(zé)任 買方責(zé)任 清關(guān)手續(xù)EXW 貨物自工廠(倉庫)起步 負擔(dān)一切費用及風(fēng)險 賣方不辦理出口通關(guān)手續(xù)FCA 貨物必須送到買方指定裝船港的船邊或駁船內(nèi) 負擔(dān)貨物到港后的一切費用及風(fēng)險 賣方辦理出口通關(guān)手續(xù)FAS 貨物必須送到買方指定裝船港的船邊貨駁船內(nèi) 負擔(dān)貨物到港后的一切費用及風(fēng)險 買方辦理出口通關(guān)手續(xù)FOB 貨物必須送到買方指定的裝船港的船上 負擔(dān)貨物到港后的一切費用及風(fēng)險 賣方辦理出口通關(guān)手續(xù)CFR 必須負責(zé)運費到目的港為止 負擔(dān)貨物到港的的一切費用及風(fēng)險 賣方辦理出口通關(guān)手續(xù)CIF 必須負責(zé)運費+保險費到目的港為止 負擔(dān)貨物到港后的一切費用及風(fēng)險 賣方辦理出口通關(guān)手續(xù)CPT 必須負責(zé)運費到目的港為止 負擔(dān)貨物到港后的一切費用及風(fēng)險 賣方辦理出口通關(guān)手續(xù)CIP 必須負責(zé)運費