江蘇高考英語專題一語法知識名詞性從句

1、第6講名詞性從句1We choose this hotel because the price for a night here is down to 20，half of_ it used to charge.(2017·江蘇，26)Athat BwhichCwhat Dhow答案C解析考查賓語從句。句意為：我們選擇這家旅館，因為這里一晚的價格降到了20美元，這是它以前要價的一半。從句意看，本句的half of部分在句中作 20的同位語，由此可知這里要用what引導(dǎo)賓語從句，作介詞of的賓語，同時what在賓語從句中又作charge的賓語，因此選C。2Every year，_ ma

2、kes the most beautiful kite will win a prize in the Kite Festival.(2017·北京，23)Awhatever BwhoeverCwhomever Dwhichever答案B解析考查主語從句。句意為：每年，在風(fēng)箏節(jié)上風(fēng)箏做得最漂亮的人會贏得獎品。whoever無論誰，表泛指，在句中作主語，相當于anyone who。whomever在句中只能作賓語，不合題意；whatever任何的事物；whichever無論哪個，無論哪些。3Jane moved aimlessly down the tree-lined street，

3、not knowing _ she was heading.(2017·北京，26)Awhy BwhereChow Dwhen答案B解析考查賓語從句。句意為：簡沿著綠樹成蔭的街道漫無目的地走著，并不知道要去哪里。why為什么；how怎樣；when什么時候。4She asked me _ I had returned the books to the library，and I admitted that I hadnt.(2017·天津，4)Awhen BwhereCwhether Dwhat答案C解析考查賓語從句。句意為：她問我是否已將那些書還給了圖書館，我承認還沒還。w

4、hen什么時候；where在哪里；what什么，均不符合語境。5It is often the case _ anything is possible for those who hang on to hope.(2016·江蘇，21)Awhy Bwhat Cas Dthat答案D解析考查主語從句。句意為：通常情況下，對于那些心存希望的人來說，一切皆有可能。本句中的it為形式主語，真正的主語為后面的名詞性從句，從句結(jié)構(gòu)完整，不缺成分，故要用that引導(dǎo)。6The most pleasant thing of the rainy season is _ one can be entir

5、ely free from dust.(2016·北京，29)Awhat BthatCwhether Dwhy答案B解析考查表語從句。句意為：雨季最令人愉快的事情是人可以完全不受灰塵的襲擾。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知is后的表語從句中不缺少成分，且句意完整，故選B。7The manager put forward a suggestion _ we should have an assistant.There is too much work to do.(2016·天津，11)Awhether BthatCwhich Dwhat 答案B解析考查同位語從句。句意為：經(jīng)理提了個建議我們

6、應(yīng)雇個助手。要做的工作太多了。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空格后的同位語從句用來解釋說明suggestion的具體內(nèi)容，從句中不缺成分且意義完整，故選B項。8Your support is important to our work._ you can do helps.(2016·北京，24)AHowever BWhoeverCWhatever DWherever答案C解析考查主語從句。句意為：你們的支持對我們的工作很重要，無論你們做什么都會有幫助。從句動詞do需要賓語，且引導(dǎo)主語從句，故用whatever。9_ Li Bai，a great Chinese poet，was born is

7、 known to the public，but some wont accept it.(2015·江蘇，25)AThat BWhyCWhere DHow答案C解析考查主語從句。句意為：李白，一個偉大的中國詩人，其出生地是眾所周知的，但也有一些人不接受它。“Where Li Bai.was born”是主語從句，表示“李白出生的地方”。10I truly believe _ beauty comes from within.(2015·北京，33)Athat BwhereCwhat Dwhy答案A解析考查賓語從句。句意為：我真的相信美來自人的內(nèi)心。賓語從句意思完整只缺連接

8、詞，故選A。11_ we understand things has a lot to do with what we feel.(2015·北京，35)AWhere BHowCWhy DWhen答案B解析考查主語從句。句意為：我們怎樣理解事物與我們所感覺到的東西有很大關(guān)系。 分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知“_ we understand things”為主語，結(jié)合句意可知選B。12If you swim in a river or lake，be sure to investigate _ is below the water surface.Often there are rocks or b

9、ranches hidden in the water.(2015·浙江，6)Awhat BwhoCthat Dwhoever答案A解析考查賓語從句。句意為：如果你在河里或湖里游泳的話，務(wù)必調(diào)查清楚水面之下有什么。水中經(jīng)常隱藏著石頭或樹枝。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處investigate后接了賓語從句，從句缺少主語，故用what引導(dǎo)。13A ship in harbor is safe，but thats not_ ships are built for.(2015·安徽，25)Awhat BwhomCwhy Dwhen答案A解析考查表語從句。句意為：船停在港口里是很安全的，但

10、這并非建造船的目的。thats not后跟從句作表語，表語從句中的for后缺少賓語，用what引導(dǎo)，故選A。why和when是連接副詞，不能作賓語；whom指人。14I wonder _ Mary has kept her figure after all these years.By working out every day.(2015·福建，29)Awhere BhowCwhy Dif答案B解析考查賓語從句。句意為：我想知道瑪麗這些年是如何保持了那么好的身材。通過每天鍛煉。根據(jù)回答by doing可知問的是方式。15You have to know _ youre going

11、if you are to plan the best way of getting there.(2015·湖南，26)Awhat BthatCwhere Dwho答案C解析考查賓語從句。句意為：你如果要計劃到達那里的最好的方法，就得知道自己要往哪里去。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，know后的_ youre going是賓語從句，從句中缺少地點狀語，故用where。16Reading her biography，I was lost in admiration for _ Doris Lessing had achieved in literature.(2015·陜西，19)Aw

12、hat BthatCwhy Dhow答案A解析考查賓語從句。句意為：讀了多麗絲·萊辛的傳記，我對她在文學(xué)上獲得的成就欽佩不已。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，介詞for后接的是賓語從句，從句中缺少achieve的賓語，故用what引導(dǎo)。17The exhibition tells us _ we should do something to stop air pollution.(2015·四川，8)Awhere BwhyCwhat Dwhich答案B解析考查賓語從句。句意為：這個展覽告訴了我們?yōu)槭裁次覀円柚箍諝馕廴?。賓語從句缺少狀語，故選項C、D錯誤；where表示地點，不符合題意，

13、故選B，why表示“的原因”。18We must find out _ Karl is coming，so we can book a room for him.(2015·重慶，8)Awhen BhowCwhere Dwhy答案A解析考查賓語從句。句意為：我們一定要搞清楚Karl什么時候來，以便我們給他訂房間。由句意可知，要給Karl訂房間，那么就要清楚他來這里的時間，故選when。19What a mess！You are always so lazy!Im not to blame，mum.I am _ you have made me.(2014·江蘇，26)Aho

14、w Bwhat Cthat Dwho答案B解析考查表語從句。句意為：這么亂！你總是這么懶！媽媽，要怪也不應(yīng)當怪我啊。我這么懶也是你嬌慣出來的。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，I am后是表語從句，引導(dǎo)詞what在從句中作me的補足語，相當于the one/person that，即I am the one/person that you have made me.。20Pick yourself up.Courage is doing _ youre afraid to do.(2014·福建，34)Athat BwhatChow Dwhether答案B解析考查賓語從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空格處引

15、導(dǎo)一個賓語從句，且引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作do的賓語，故用what。1介詞后面一般不接that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，此時需要用it作形式賓語，而把真正的賓語從句放在后面。You may depend on it that they will support you.你放心，他們會支持你的。2某些動詞如enjoy，hate，have，hide，like，love，appreciate，take等后面不能直接跟賓語從句，需要用it作形式賓語，再把從句放到后面。I would appreciate it if you could help me.如果你能幫我，我會很感激。3reason作主語，表語從句只能用tha

16、t引導(dǎo)，不能用why或because引導(dǎo)。The reason why he didnt attend school was that he was ill.他沒來上學(xué)的原因是他病了。4動詞doubt用在疑問句或否定句中時，其后的賓語從句常用that作連接詞；用在肯定句中時，連接詞用whether或if均可，而不用that。名詞doubt用在疑問句或否定句中時，一般用that引導(dǎo)同位語從句；用在肯定句中時，一般用whether引導(dǎo)同位語從句。I doubt whether/if he is at home.我懷疑他是否在家。There is no doubt that they can com

17、plete the task ahead of time.毫無疑問他們會提前完成任務(wù)。5whether可引導(dǎo)所有名詞性從句。whether引導(dǎo)的從句能用作介詞的賓語；whether能用在discuss，decide后引導(dǎo)賓語從句，還可以和or not直接連用，但以上三種情況均不能用if。Are you talking about whether he will come?你們是在談?wù)撍欠駮韱?？I dont care whether I can get it or not.我不在乎我是否可以得到它。6“wh-ever”既可引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，也可引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句；“no matter wh-”只

18、能引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，可以和“wh-ever”互換。 He would believe whatever I said.我說什么他都相信。Whatever/No matter what I said，he wouldnt listen to me.無論我說什么，他都不會聽我的。7what和that引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句的區(qū)別：what在名詞性從句中可充當主語、賓語、表語和定語；that在從句中不充當任何句子成分，只起連接作用，無任何意義。What the lecturer said is very valuable.演講者講的話非常有用。That she will refuse the offer s

19、eems unlikely.看起來她不太可能會拒絕這項提議。1What the doctors really doubt is _ my mother will recover from the serious disease soon.(2017·灌南高級中學(xué)檢測，25)Awhen BhowCwhether Dwhy答案C解析句意為：醫(yī)生真正懷疑的是我母親能否從嚴重的疾病中快點恢復(fù)?？仗幰龑?dǎo)的是表語從句，表示“是否”，故用whether。2_ surprises me most is that she doesnt even know where the difference be

20、tween the two lies.(2017·灌南高級中學(xué)檢測，28)AThat BWhatCWho DWhich答案B解析句意為：最讓我驚訝的事情是她甚至都不知道兩者之間的差異在哪里。what在主語從句What surprises me most中作主語。that引導(dǎo)的表語從句中包含一個where引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。3The rising house prices in most cities have aroused concerns among young migrant workers _ they cant afford themselves a house.(2017&#

21、183;鎮(zhèn)江期中，29)Awhether BwhereCwhat Dthat答案D解析句意為：大多數(shù)城市房價的上漲引起了年輕農(nóng)民工的擔(dān)憂，他們無力負擔(dān)自己的房子。本題考查同位語從句，解釋說明concerns，從句的句子成分完整，故填that。4China never lacks access to quality animation productions.You can say that again，but the difficulty lies in _ Chinese people translate them successfully and adapt them into the m

22、arket.(2017·鹽城亭湖高級中學(xué)段考，27)Awhat BwhenCwhere Dhow答案D解析句意為：中國從來不缺高質(zhì)量的動畫作品。你說的沒錯，但是困難在于中國人如何成功翻譯它們并使它們適應(yīng)市場。介詞in后為賓語從句。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，從句不缺主語或賓語，排除A項；根據(jù)句意可知，從句缺少方式狀語，應(yīng)用how引導(dǎo)賓語從句，故選D項。5I think _ Aesop was suggesting is _ when you offer a good turn to another human being，one can hope that good deed will com

23、e back and sort of pay a profit to you，the doer of the good deed.(2017·溧水高級中學(xué)二模，32)Awhich；that Bthat；thatCwhat；that Dthat；what答案C解析句意為：我想伊索所建議的是，當對他人做好事時，人們希望善行會回來，并給行善的人帶來好處。think后的賓語從句中缺少賓語，故用what引導(dǎo)賓語從句同時在從句中作動詞suggesting的賓語，is后是表語從句，在該表語從句中含有一個when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句，整個句子句意成分完整，故用that引導(dǎo)表語從句，故答案為C。6The

24、re seems to be some doubt about _ Ann will attend the meeting.(2017·宿遷青華中學(xué)月考，35)Awhen BwhetherCwhat Dthat答案B解析句意為：安是否參加會議似乎還有疑問。介詞about后是賓語從句，that從句不作介詞的賓語，排除D項；從句成分完整，排除A、C項，故正確答案為B。7_ counts is _ all those trapped in the building have been rescued.(2017·南京九中模擬，27)AIt；that BWhat；becauseCW

25、hich；because DWhat；that答案D解析句意為：重要的是那些被困在大樓里的人們已經(jīng)得救了。what引導(dǎo)主語從句且充當主語；is之后為表語從句，從句結(jié)構(gòu)完整，不缺成分，故用that引導(dǎo)，故選D。8We may look at the world around us，but somehow we manage not to see it until _ weve become used to suddenly disappears.(2017·南京學(xué)情調(diào)研，27)Awhen BwhereCwhat Dwhy答案C解析句意為：我們可以看看我們身邊的這個世界，但是我們卻設(shè)法以

26、某種方式無視它的存在直到我們習(xí)以為常的東西突然消失。分析句子成分可知，連詞until的后面為狀語從句，狀語從句的謂語動詞disappears的前面為主語從句。在主語從句中，介詞to的后面缺少賓語，結(jié)合句意可知what符合題意。9The rent of our flat will see a 20% rise this year?Yes.Thats _ I have compromised with the flat owner.(2017·南通、揚州、泰州、淮安三模，32)Awhat BwhereChow Dwhen答案B解析句意為：我們公寓的租金今年會漲20%？是的。那就是我跟房東

27、妥協(xié)的地方。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)一個表語從句，從句中缺少地點狀語，應(yīng)用where作地點狀語，故選B項。10The problem _ he will have his college education at home or abroad remains untouched.(2017·南京三模，23)Ahow BwhetherCthat Dwhen答案B解析句意為：他將在國內(nèi)或國外讀大學(xué)，這個問題仍未提及。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句是同位語從句，用來解釋說明problem。根據(jù)句意可知，B項符合語境。11The infrastructure of a country is _

28、makes everything run well，including things like transport，irrigation，electricity and schools.(2017·蘇錫常鎮(zhèn)四市二模，22)Awhich BthatCwhere Dwhat答案D解析句意為：一個國家的基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施是使得一切能正常運行的東西，包括交通、灌溉、電和學(xué)校之類的東西。is后是一個表語從句，從句缺少主語，指物，且沒有范圍限制，用what，故選D項。12Ive come to learn that the best time to debate with family members i

29、s _ they have food in their mouths.(2017·南京、鹽城一模，30)Ahow BthatCwhether Dwhen答案D解析句意為：我已經(jīng)逐漸認識到與家人辯論的最佳時間是他們的嘴里有食物的時候。分析句子成分可知，系動詞is后面是表語從句。從句中缺少狀語，結(jié)合句意可知when符合題意。13What do you think it is that has contributed to his huge success?_ he keeps focusing on what he is doing.(2017·南通一模，34)ABecause

30、 BHowCWhether DThat答案D解析句意為：你認為是什么促成了他巨大的成功？他把注意力集中在他正在做的事情上。分析空處所在句可知，該句句子結(jié)構(gòu)、意義完整，用that引導(dǎo)主語從句，從句中what he is doing 為賓語從句。故選D項。14Hard work，along with dedicated revolutionary spirit is the fundamental guarantee to success，which is _ we should learn from the pioneers participating in the Long March.(20

31、17·蘇錫常鎮(zhèn)四市一模，32)Athat BwhereCwhat Dhow答案C解析句意為：艱苦奮斗以及甘于奉獻的革命精神是取得成功的根本保障，這是我們應(yīng)該從參加長征的先輩身上學(xué)習(xí)的東西。分析句子成分可知，系動詞is的后面為表語從句，從句中謂語動詞learn的后面缺少賓語，結(jié)合句意可知what符合題意。15The argument doesnt hold much ground _ family backgrounds offer graduates an advantage in the career competition nowadays.(2017·南通一模，21)

32、Awhere BthatCwhich Dwhen答案B解析句意為：如今家庭背景為畢業(yè)生們提供了職業(yè)競爭上的優(yōu)勢，這樣的觀點站不住腳。結(jié)合句意并分析句子成分可知，空后的句子指的是爭論點的內(nèi)容，是argument的同位語從句，在這個同位語從句中，句子不缺少成分，所以用連詞that。故選B。16As I opened my eyes，in _ direction I looked，I could see smiling，peaceful，calm and content faces.(2016·南通調(diào)研，34)Awhatever BhoweverCwhichever Dwherever答案C解析句意為：當我睜開眼的時候，無論往哪個方向看，我都能看到微笑、安寧、平靜和滿足的臉龐。in 為介詞，后面是賓語從句，根據(jù)句意用whichever表示“無論哪一個方向”，