(專用版)2019版高考英語大一輪復(fù)習(xí)第一部分Unit5Meetingyourancestors課下作業(yè)選修8

1、1Unit 5Meeti ng your an cestors習(xí)案義斃M賽感灌記賓負(fù)繼園根基:II詞匯語境用II.情景默寫1.His name will be deleted （刪除 from the list.2.Put this cloth on your shoulder in case she spits （_ 吐）up.3.The sun was setting fast_ , but there was still ample （ 足夠的）light.4.My at rest pulse （ 脈搏）rate is usually about 80 beats per minute.

2、5.You have two alternatives （ 選擇）:choose to major in botany or medicine.6.Primitive （ 原始的）man made himself primitive tools from stones and bones.7.When the summer crop is ripening （成熟）,the autumn crop has to be sowed.8.The soil contains 30 times the acceptable level of radioactivity （_ 放射性）.9.We can

3、 t believe in the accuracy of theanalysis （ 分析）that appeared in hisreport.10. A reward has been offered for information that leads to the arrest （_ 逮捕）ofthe murderer.11.Somehow （不知怎么地 ）,the knife wound in her leg was over five centimetres deep.12. Don t interrupt （ 打斷）him ; he is making a speech of

4、great significanee.13.We ve made atentative （ 試探性的）plan for the vacation but haven t reallydecided yet.14. The truck s wheels suddenly slid sideways on the snow as the driver accelerated（加速）forward.215. A new engine would cost at_most _（_ 最多）two thousand dollars.16. The history of the town dates bac

5、k to （_ 追遡到）the Middle Ages.17. When ever we are in trouble , we must look_ahead （ 向前看）and en courage ourselves.18. Myeyes are red , because I have been cutting up （ 切碎）peppers for the last five minu tes.19. Regardless_of ( 不管)what it costs , we must take every measure to save the old man s life.20.

6、Having been fed_up_with (厭煩)sandstorm every spring for four years , I amtotally disappo inted by the life here and determ ined to flee the city.n.詞性轉(zhuǎn)換1. The teacher made a systematic (system)work of teaching.2. For a very long time , people always have been trying to find out the significanee (sig n

7、i fica nt)oflife.3.The river forms the division(divide)betweenthe old and new parts of the city.4.I have been so busy that Ihave no time to clean the mess_ , so the house looksvery messy . (mess)5._The old manwas starved to death.People felt pity for his starvation _ . (starve)6. The boy needs a pen

8、cil sharpener to sharpen his pencil, because the sharpenerhe has isn t sharp . (sharp)7.While working out theproblem , you should pay more attentionto the accuracy . Youmust measure the len gth accurately in order to get the accurate nu mber.(accurate)8. It was first assumed that he was the murderer

9、, but later it turned out to be afalse assumption . (assume)9.Give her a big round of applause !” said the monitor , applauding the famous sin gerexcitedly.(applaud)310.You don t need an identity, and allyou need is proper identificationso thatthe guards can iden tify you.(ide ntify)II句型模仿寫I1.句型公式：i

10、f only.意為“要是就好了”，為虛擬語氣我們會買你們生產(chǎn)的一切產(chǎn)品，要是價格能夠合理一些就好了！We will buy everything you produce, if only the price could be more reaso _.2 .句型公式：only to do sth. 意為“不料；結(jié)果 .”，動詞不定式作結(jié)果狀語，表示意料不到的情況他搬起石頭卻砸了自己的腳。He picked up a stone , only_to_drop_it_onto_his_own_foot_.3 句型公式：現(xiàn)在完成進行時，表示從過去開始一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，或?qū)⒗^續(xù)延續(xù)至將來到目前為止，我們

11、一直在處理這個項目，已經(jīng)花了一個多月的時間了。We have_bee n_worki ng_on _this_project for over a month up to now.裸堂研學(xué)案搐理矗I矗蠹矗瀝蠹飆覇S變破斃第一板塊 I 核心詞匯1 interruptvt.&vi.打斷.講話；打岔；暫時中斷或中止高考必刷題練透單句語法填空1They weren terrupted (in terrupt)bya sudde n and urge nt kn ock at the door, whe nthey were discuss ing the problem.2After thei

12、nterruption (interrupt), we picked up where we had left off.3He in terr upted the teacher with a difficult questio n.狀元筆記全記牢(1) interrupt sb./sth.(with sth.)(因某事)打斷某人 / 某事(2) i nterruptionn.打擾；插嘴；打岔；阻斷物without in terruptio n連續(xù)地；不斷地2. assumevt.假定；設(shè)想4高考必刷題練透單句語法填空/句型轉(zhuǎn)換1I assumed her not to be (be)a pr

13、ofessor in a university.2People gen erally assume that stress is caused by too much work.TItjs assumed that stress is caused by too much work.3Suppos in g/Provided/Provid in g/Ifyou are chose n to be a volun teer at Beiji ng Win terOlympic Games , what will you do?TAssuming (that) you are chose n to

14、 be a volun teer at Beiji ngWin ter Olympic Gameswhat will you do?TOn the assumption that you are chose n to be a volun teerat Beiji ngWin ter OlympicGames what will you do?4A lot of people make the assumpti on that poverty only exists in thTA lot of peopleassume (that) poverty only exists in the th

15、ird world.狀元筆記全記牢(1) assume sb./sth.to be.假定/假設(shè)某人/某事為.It is assumed that.一般認(rèn)為.(2) assumptionn.假定；假設(shè)on the assumpti on that. 假定.assuming (that).假設(shè) / 假定.【點津】有些詞看上去是分詞， 實際上可直接用作介詞或連詞。女口： consideringprep.&conj.鑒于；考慮至 U; in cludi ngprep.包括；包含； suppos ingconj.假定；假如； provided/providi ngconj.假設(shè)；如果；given

16、prep.鑒于；考慮到。3. alternativen.可能的選擇adj.供選擇的；其他的高考必刷題練透單句語法填空/ 一句多譯1If you don t like the school lunch , you have the alter native of bringing(bri ng)your own.2除了向警察舉報他，我別無選擇。一 1 I could do_nothing_but_report him to the police.(do)e third world.5一 2 I had no alter native but to report him to the police

17、.(alter native)一 3 I had no choice but to report him to the police.(choice)一 4 I could not help but report him to the police.(help)狀元筆記全記牢(1) have no alternative/choicebut to do sth. = do nothing but do./can t help butdo.別無選擇只好做某事have the alter native of doing sth.有做某事的選擇there s no alter native. .另

18、U 無選擇an alter native to.的替代品(2) alternativelyadv.可供選擇地4.significancen.意義；意思；重要性；重要意義高考必刷題練透單句語法填空/句型轉(zhuǎn)換1As time goes by , I attach more great significanee (significant)to doing what Iam doing now.2Adolesce nt educatio n was felt to be a social issueof some sig ni fica nee.3In my view , practici ng ha

19、ndwriting is very significantto the students growth.TIn my opinion , practicing handwriting js_ of great significanee to the students growth.狀元筆記全記牢(1) be of (great)sig ni fica nee有重要意義be of no significanee無意義 / 不重要be of little sig ni fica nee不太重要attach (great)significanee to認(rèn)為. (彳艮)重要(2) significan

20、tadj.重要的；明顯的It is sig nificant that.很明顯.(3) significantlyadv.重大地；顯著地5.regardless of 不管；不顧(側(cè)重指不計后果和代價)6高考必刷題練透單句語法填空/完成句子1Sometimes we went ahead and did it , regardless of the con seque nces.2In spite of/Despite her terrible illness_ , she works hard and succeeds in thescientific research field.盡管她病

21、得厲害，但是她還是勤奮工作并在科研領(lǐng)域取得了成 功。狀元筆記全記牢(1) regardless of強調(diào)不認(rèn)為.重要”，從而不加以重視或考慮，其后可接名詞或whether , what 引導(dǎo)的從句。(2) despite/in spite of意為盡管. 但是.，其后常接名詞，不接從句。6. date back to (= date from )追溯到.高考必刷題練透單句語法填空/完成句子According to the expert , the temple has a history dating (date)back to the earlyTang Dyn asty. The cust

22、om dates_from/dates_back_to_the_time whe n man wore swords.這項習(xí)俗始于人類佩戴刀劍的時代。狀元筆記全記牢(1) date back to和 date from 一般不用于被動語態(tài)，也不用于進行時態(tài)，在句中常用一般現(xiàn)在時。作后置定語時，常用現(xiàn)在分詞。(2) up to date時髦的out of date 過時的第二板塊 I 經(jīng)典句式7. if only.意為“要是就好了”高考必刷題練透單句語法填空/完成句子1If only I had (have)more time to think about this suggesti on no

23、w.2Look at the trouble I am in ! If on ly I had_followed (follow)your advice.3If only I could_go_back and reset my goals.7要是我能回去重新制定我的目標(biāo)就好了。4In a word , only if you learn English by using it can_you learn_it_well_ .總之，只有通過使用英語的方法學(xué)英語，你才能學(xué)好它。5Xiao Ming said ，“ If only I could pass the College Entrance

24、 Exam in ati onbut his father said ，“ Only_if_you_study_hard_can_you_ go to the university.小明說：“要是我能考上大學(xué)就好了！”，但是，他的父親說：“只有你努力學(xué)習(xí)你才能考 上大學(xué)?！睜钤P記全記牢if on ly.用來表達(dá)愿望，句中謂語動詞要用虛擬語氣。(1) if only.could/would/might do.表示對將來事情的愿望(不用 should)(2) if onl y.did.表示對與現(xiàn)在事實相反的愿望(3) if on ly.had don e.表示對與過去事實相反的愿望【點津】onl

25、y if. 只有.，引導(dǎo)真實條件句。位于句首時，主句用倒裝語序。課堂鞏固案知i卅冋茄力 I;I.課文語法填空A group of students from England has cometo the Zhoukoudian caves l.for a visit.2.An _ archaeologistis show ing them roun d.The archaeologists have bee n excavat ing herefor many years.After 3.finding (find)human and animal bones in those caves h

26、igherup the hill as well as tools and other objects, they think 4.it is reason able toassume they lived in these caves, regardlessof the cold.They discovered fireplacesin the cen ter of the caves 5.where they made fires.Some evide nee suggests thatouran cestors did wear clothes 6.made (make) from an

27、i mal skin s.The archaeologist also shows the students a primitive n ecklace preserved quite well .In deed, 7.as_thebotanical analyses have shown, all the fields around here 8.used (use) to be partof a large shallow lake.Perhaps 9.there was trade between early peoples 10.匹 they travelled to theseasi

28、de on their journ eys.n.課文概要寫作8細(xì)讀本單元 Reading 部分，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容寫一篇60 詞左右的概要。9【參考范文】Guided by an archaeologist , a group of students from England, who were interestedin archaeology , paid a visit to the Zhoukoudian caves.（要點 1）There they studiedthe Peking man s homes, tools and clothes and asked the archaeolog

29、ist a lot of questio ns.（ 要點 2）They fin ally found eno ughevide nee to prove theexiste nee of thePeking man.（要點 3）川.教材與寫作一、 用本單元所學(xué)知識補全短文Li Hua is a student of Senior Grade Three.He often says to himself ，“ If_onlyl_were_a_student_of_Senior_Grade_One （我要是一位高一的學(xué)生就好了）.” However（instead/however/besides）

30、, he knows he should look_ahead（ 展望未來）to prepare for the coming2018 College Entrance Exam in ati on , which is very importa nt for him. Tired of doing lots ofexercises every day , he is aware that he has toaccelerate_his_speed_of revisi on （力快復(fù)習(xí)的速度 ）.He has made up his mi nd tomajor in biology in co

31、llege.His pare nts not only applaud_his_decision （_ 贊同他的決定）,but also give him great encouragement.He holds the firm belief that as long as he insists onworking hard, he can obtain his goal of becoming a biologist.二、 按要求升級短文1. 用本單元的高級詞匯升級短文中的加黑詞匯（1）important 宀 significant（2）Tired offFed_up_with2. 用高級

32、表達(dá)升級短文中的句子（1）用同位語合并句、句Li Hua , a_student_of_Senior_Grade_Three, often says to himself ，“ If only I werea stude nt of Senior Grade One.”（2）用 only if 的倒裝句式改寫句10He holds the firm belief that only if he insists on working hard, canheobtainhis_goal_ofbeco min g_abiologist.課后提能案汀典迪咖認(rèn)I閱讀理解ADuring the twent

33、ieth century the numbers of Indians have increased.Many stillliveon reservations where they are free to keep up their tribal traditions.Othershavemoved away and adopted the white American lifestyle.What is it like being an Indian in America today?The Sioux of South Dakota were recen tly give n 122.5

34、 milli on dollars by a lawcourt.This was in return for the land of the Black Hills that was taken from themin 1877.0ther tribes have also filed a lawsuit against the US government for broken treaties （ 條約）of the past.These court cases are a sig n of the in creased power of the tribes of today.Some t

35、ribes are now making money from their reservati on s.The Mescalero Apache reservation is sitedon some of the highest mountain areas in New Mexico.On this difficult land they run a nu mber ofsuccessful bus in esses.They own a multimilli on dollarlogging （ 伐木）company and cattle farmand have recently b

36、uilt a luxury skiand leisure resort （度假勝地）.While a few tribes have been able to make money, most have remained in a state ofpoverty.Ma ny rely on the in terest in their culture as a tourist attracti on to earn a living.Mostreservations have tourist shops where things such as traditionalIn dia n carp

37、ets and jewellery are sold.The con diti ons on some reservati ons have resulted in many In dia ns moving to thecities , where work is not easy to find.Some have done well in their new city lives , while others have ended up in poverty.Perhaps the greatest problem for Indians today is the feelingof b

38、eing splitbetweentwo cultures.Culturaldifferencescan make it difficult forIndiansto findemployment.Some speak about their feelingsof sadness for the culture that has beenlost.They cannot live as traditi onal In dia ns but they do not really feel a part of moder n America n11culture.語篇導(dǎo)讀】 本文是一篇說明文。文章

39、介紹北美印第安人的生活現(xiàn)狀。1 Why were the Sioux given money?A The Black Hills were damaged.B They kept their traditions alive.C They were compensated for their losses.D They needed money to develop the economy.答案 C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段的第二句可知，政府對蘇族人進行賠償是因為曾經(jīng)強占了 他們的土地。2 What is the Mescalero Apache reservation like?A Financ

40、ially independent.B Completely isolated.C Rather traditional.D Potentially poor.答案 A 推理判斷題。由第三段中的“ Some tribes are now making money from their reservations ”可知，阿帕奇人經(jīng)濟上獲得了獨立。 3 What trouble are Indians faced with?A Mental illness.B Identity confusion.C Lack of education.D Ignorance of culture.答案 B 推理

41、判斷題。由最后一段的最后一句可知，印第安人目前面臨的最大問題是身份 認(rèn)同的模糊。4 What s the best title for the text?A New AmericaB Indians todayC History of IndiansD Poverty among Indians答案 B 標(biāo)題歸納題。 由第一段的最后一句“ What is it like being an Indian in America today ？”可知，本文主要介紹印第安人的現(xiàn)狀。 B（2018 杭州四校聯(lián)考）Some people call it a traveling museum.Others

42、refer to it asa living or open air museum.Built in Brazil to honor Columbus first voyage tothe New World ， theNina，a Columbus era replica （ 復(fù)制品 ） ship ，provides visitors with an accuratevisual of the size and sailing equipment of Columbus favorite ship12from over 500 years ago.I joined the crew of t

43、heNinain Gulf Shores , Alabama, in February 2013.AS part of a research projectsponsored by my university , mygoal was to document my days aboard the ship in a blog .I quicklyrealized that I gained the most valuable in sights whe n I observed or gave tours to school agechildre n.The field trip tour o

44、f theNinais hands on leaning at its best.In this setting, students could touch the line,pass around a ballast stone （壓艙石 ）,and move the extremely large tiller thatcon trolled the direct ionof the ships in Columbusdays.They soon cameto un dersta ndthe labor in volved in sail ing the ship back in his

45、time .I was pleased to see the stude nts become activeparticipa nts in their lear ning process.TheNinais not the only traveling museum that provides such field trips.A visitto Jamestown Settlement, for example , allows visitors to board three recreationsof the ships that brought the first settlers f

46、rom England to Virginia in the early 1600s.Historical guides ,dressed in period costumes , give tours of theSusan Constant,GodspeedandDiscovery. Theseguides often portray a character that would have lived and worked during that time period.Studentstouring these ships areen couraged to in teract with

47、 the guides in order to better un dersta nd the daily life in the past.My experienee on theNinahelps testify （ 證實）my long held belief that students stay interested ,ask better questions , and engage （參與）in higher order thinking tasks when they are activelyengaged in the learningprocess.The studentsw

48、ho_boarded the_Nina_came_as_passive_learners.They_left_as_bold_explor _【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文介紹了哥倫布航海時的航船的復(fù)制品Nina,它是一個開放的博物館。學(xué)生參觀這一特殊的博物館可以積極主動參與學(xué)習(xí)。5.What occupation is the author engaged in?A. Shipping.B. Education.C. Ecological tourism.D. Museum administration.13答案 B 推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段的第三句可知， 作者在給學(xué)齡兒童介紹有關(guān)航船復(fù)制品Nina的歷史知

49、識；據(jù)此可以判斷，作者從事的是教育行業(yè)，故6. What is the third paragraph mainly about?A. Guidelines for visitors on the ships.B.Life of the first settlers in Jamestown Settlement.C. Duties of the guides in the British museums.D.Introduction to another museum similarto theNina.答案 D 段落大意題。根據(jù)第三段前兩句可知，第三段主要介紹了另一個與Nina類似的航行博

50、物館，故 D 項正確。7. What does the author mean by the last two sentences of the passage?A.The students are interested in becoming tour guides.B. The experienee has changed the students learning attitude.C. The students become brave and are ready to sail the seas on their own.D. The museums are successful i

51、n teaching the students survival skills at sea.答案 B 句意理解題。根據(jù)文章最后兩句可知，登上了哥倫布航船復(fù)制品Nina的學(xué)生成了主動學(xué)習(xí)的學(xué)生， 他們成了知識的勇敢探索者。 據(jù)此可以判斷，最后兩句意在說明， 這種 游覽改變了學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)態(tài)度，故B 項正確。n.讀后續(xù)寫閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所給情節(jié)進行續(xù)寫，使之構(gòu)成一個完整的故事?！癕om the flight is overbooked.Why not catch a flight tomorrow?” my daughterurged .In a sec ond , I made a decisi

52、 on that was to take meon an un forgettable journey .“ No, sweetie .I m ready to go.Besides , I miss your dad. ” I hugged my daughter , grasped mycane （ 拐杖）,and headed for the airport .It was 11.00 P. M., September10, 2001.In the early morning hours , the plane arrived at Sea Tac airport.Anattendant

53、 waswaiting for me with a wheelchair and helped me to the gate for my connecting flight . Five hip operationshave left me with one leg two inches shorter than the other.Wheelchairs and canes are ofte n parts ofB 項正確。14my life.As I waited to boardtheplane , an announcement came on the public address

54、system :“All planes are grounded.Everyone report to baggage claim.The airport will be closi ng.A shock wave went through me.What was happe ning ? Howwould I han die my luggage? Where couldI go?Across the aisle （過道） ,a womanwith a cell phone to her ear tells anyone listening that a pla ne has flown i

55、nto one of the World Trade Cen ter towers.With grow ing confusion_and_fear_, I started to gather mythingsfelt a tap on my shoulder and turned to look into the worried face of a_young_Asian_woma_.In broken English she asked，“ Please , could you explain what s happening to m” My mind wasspinningthough

56、t ，“ Help you ! I don t even know what s going on myselfm 65 and use acane.How can I help you?I need help myself !” But whenI started to speak , to my own surprise , I said patiently ，“ I don t know what s happening , butwhy not come with me and we ll figure_it_out together.My name is Marty. ”She smiled thankfully ，“ I m Teresa Lin from Shanghai, China.Thank you so much.” It took us thenext eight hours to locate our luggage and find a place to stay.Because Teresa