形容詞性從句

1、第三講 形容詞性從句（定語(yǔ)從句）第一部分 形容詞性從句（定語(yǔ)從句）課堂講義 第一節(jié) 限定性定語(yǔ)從句一、定語(yǔ)從句的由來(lái)一）、 Theredflower is mine.二）、 I like the floweron the desk.三）、I like the flowerthat you bought yesterday.小結(jié)：二、定語(yǔ)從句的結(jié)構(gòu)I likethe flower.You boughtthe floweryesterday.I likethe flowerthatyou boughtyesterday.先行詞關(guān)系詞從句小結(jié)：【改錯(cuò)模擬試題】考點(diǎn)：定語(yǔ)從句的結(jié)構(gòu) I like th

2、e flowerthat you bought it yesterday.A B C D三、定語(yǔ)從句的連接詞（從屬連詞）which thatwho whom thatwhosewhen where why一）、which/that引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句當(dāng)先行詞表示物的時(shí)候，關(guān)系詞選擇which/that. which/that要在從句中充當(dāng)成分充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)關(guān)系詞選which/that,并且不能省略充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)充當(dāng)動(dòng)賓關(guān)系詞選which/that,能省略 充當(dāng)介賓a充當(dāng)狀語(yǔ)的介賓第一當(dāng)介詞放在從句的句尾時(shí)，關(guān)系詞選which/that，并且可省。第二當(dāng)介詞放在先行詞之后從句之前時(shí)，關(guān)系詞選which，并且不能省

3、略。b充當(dāng)后置定語(yǔ)的介賓，關(guān)系詞只能選which并且不能省略。1、充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)The book is expensive.The book was written in English.The bookwhich/thatwas written in English is expensive.=The book written in English is expensive.2、充當(dāng)動(dòng)賓The story is moving.He told us the story.The story(that/which)hetoldus is moving.【單選模擬試題】考點(diǎn): which/that充當(dāng)動(dòng)賓

4、1. With the money _he saved, he could go on his education A. it B. what C. this D . that3、充當(dāng)介賓（1）、充當(dāng)狀語(yǔ)的介賓a.由于不及物動(dòng)詞導(dǎo)致的介賓I like the CDs.He listened to the CDs last night.I like the CDs(which/that)he listened to last night.I like the CDsto whichhe listened last night.I like the CDs_he listened last nig

5、ht.( )A. to that B. at whichC. through which D. by whichA. to whichB. at whichC. through which D. by which【單選模擬試題】考點(diǎn)：充當(dāng)狀語(yǔ)的介賓1. The hotel _ they are staying is very expensive. A. of which B. at that C .that D. at which2. This is the train _ we went to Shanghai . A. by which B .by that C. whose D. whe

6、re3. The pen _he is writing is mine.A. with whichB. in whichC. on whichD. by whichb.及物動(dòng)詞導(dǎo)致的介賓I like the flower.He visited me with the flower.I like the flower(which/that)he visited me with.I like the flowerwith whichhe visited me.I like the flower_he visited me.A. to that B. to which C. through whic

7、h D. by whichA to which B with which C through which D by which【單選歷年考試真題】考點(diǎn)：充當(dāng)狀語(yǔ)的介賓1. 127. The manner _ he talked reminded us _ his grandfather. A. on；towards B. at ；in C. for；by D in；of2. 1038. It is useful to be able to predict the extent _ which a price change will influence supply and demand.A.

8、from B. with C. to D. for【單選模擬試題】考點(diǎn)：充當(dāng)狀語(yǔ)的介賓 1. The goals _ he had fought all his life no longer seemed important to him.Aafter which B. for which C. with which D. at which2. This is the magazine _ I copied the paragraph. A. thatB. whichC. from thatD. from which3. Human facial expressions differ from

9、 those of animals in the degree _they can be controlled on purpose. A. with which B. to which C. of which D. for which4. We were struck by the extent _ which teachers decisions served the interests of the school rather than those of the students.A. to B. for C. in D. with譯文：我們?yōu)榻處煹臎Q定順從于學(xué)校的興趣而不是學(xué)生們興趣的

10、程度感到吃驚?！痉g歷年考試真題-英譯漢】考點(diǎn)：定語(yǔ)從句翻譯1. 05-72.It is useful to be able to predict the extent to which a price change will affect supply and demand.（2）、充當(dāng)后置定語(yǔ)的介賓a. The desk is being repaired.b.The legs of the deskare all brokenc.Its legsare all broken.d. The deskthe legs of whichare all broken is being repai

11、red.e. The deskof which the legsare all broken is being repaired.whose -的f. The deskwhose legsare all broken is being repaired.The desk _are all broken is being repaired.A. its legs B. the legs of whoseC of which legs Dof which the legs the legs of which小結(jié)：Whose+n= the +n +of which of which the +n【模

12、擬練習(xí)】：a The house is our lab.b the roof of the house collapsed.【單選模擬試題】考點(diǎn)：Whose+n= the +n +of which of which the +n1Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase , _ was very reasonable.A. which price B. the price of which C. its price D. the price of whose2. The house _ was blown off is being repaired.

13、A. whose roof B. the roof of that C. of which rood D. roof of which3. I lost a book, _I cant remember now.A. whose title B. its title C. the title of it D. the title of that二）、who whom that引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句當(dāng)先行詞是人時(shí)選擇關(guān)系詞who whom that，它們要在從句中充當(dāng)成分充當(dāng)主語(yǔ) who that并且不能省充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ) whom that并且能省充當(dāng)介賓a充當(dāng)狀語(yǔ)的介賓 第一、當(dāng)介詞放在從句的句尾時(shí)，選擇關(guān)

14、系詞whom that，并且可省第二、當(dāng)介詞放在先行詞之后從句之前時(shí)，只能選擇關(guān)系詞whom，并且不能省略b充當(dāng)后置定語(yǔ)的介賓1、充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)The girl is my sister.The girl is driving a car.The girlwho/thatis driving a car is my sister. = The girldrivinga car is my sister.【單選歷年考試真題】考點(diǎn)：關(guān)系在從句中充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)1、1334 The girl _ an English song in the next room is Toms sister.A. who is s

15、inging B. is singing C. Being written D. was singing2、充當(dāng)動(dòng)賓The woman is my aunt Alice.Ivisitedthe woman last week.The woman (whom/that) Ivisitedlast week is my aunt Alice.3、充當(dāng)介賓（1）充當(dāng)狀語(yǔ)的介賓a.由于不及物動(dòng)詞導(dǎo)致的介賓The woman is my aunt Alice. They are talking about the woman.The woman(whom/that)they are talkingabo

16、utis my aunt Alice.The womanabout whomthey are talkingis my aunt Alice.The woman _they are talking is my aunt Alice.A about whomB about thatC by whomD thought whom【單選模擬試題】考點(diǎn)：由于不及物動(dòng)詞導(dǎo)致的介賓1.The engineer _my father works is about 50 years old.A. to whom B. on whomC. with which D. with whom2. Li Ming, _

17、to the concert enjoyed it very much.A. I went with B. with whom I wentC. with who I went D.I went with himb.及物動(dòng)詞導(dǎo)致的介賓The woman is my aunt Alice.I visited the Great Wall with the woman.The woman(whom/that) I visited the Great Wall withis my aunt Alice.The womanwith whom I visited the Great Wallis my

18、aunt Alice.The woman _ Ivisitedthe Great Wall is my aunt Alice.A with whom B through whom C by whom D at whom注意：?？嫉募拔飫?dòng)詞 rememberunderstand save want（2）、充當(dāng)后置定語(yǔ)的介賓 a . The girl is my sister.b. The girlsbag was lost in the supermarket.c. Herbag was lost in the supermarket.d.The bag of the girlwas lost

19、in the supermarket.e. The girlwhose bagwas lost in the supermarket is my sister.f. The girlthe bag of whomwas lost in the supermarketis my sister.g. The girlof whom the bagwas lost in the supermarket is my sister.小結(jié)Whose+n=/=the +n +of whomof whom the +nWhose+n= the +n +of whichof which the +n注: 名詞所

20、有格thelegsof the deskthe girlsbaga friend of my fathers .【單選歷年考試真題】考點(diǎn)：Whose+n=/=the +n +of whomof whom the +n1.07-40. The man _ was stolen called the police. A. his wallet B. the wallet of his C. whose wallet D. the wallet of whom【單選模擬試題】考點(diǎn)：Whose+n=/=the +n +of whomof whom the +n1. A child _parents a

21、re dead is called an orphan.A. who B. his C .whose D. of whom2His parents wouldnt let him marry anyone _ was poor. A. her family B. the family of whom C. the family of her D.whose family三）、When 、where、why引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句1. When引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句(on /in /at which )（1）Ill never forget the day.（2） I first came toBeijingon

22、/ the day.（3） Ill never forgetthe dayon whichI first came toBeijing（4） Ill never forgetthe daywhenI first came toBeijing.（5）. Ill never forgetthe daywhich/thatis my fathers birthday.（6）.Ill never forgetthe day(which/that)we spent together on the farm.【練習(xí)】請(qǐng)把下面每組的兩句話合并為一句，把第二句話變?yōu)榈谝痪涞亩ㄕZ(yǔ)從句。Ive always lo

23、nged for the days.I should be able to be independent on the day.小結(jié)：當(dāng)先行詞是表示 的名詞時(shí)(time day month week year hour)【單選模擬試題】考點(diǎn)：先行詞是時(shí)間名詞的定語(yǔ)從句1. Iregretthedays_Iwastedinthewoods.A. when B. on which C. that D. where 2. The film brought the hours back to me _ I was taken good care of in that far-away village.

24、 A. until B. that C. when D. where3.The hours _ the children spend in their one-way relationship with television people undoubtedly affect their relationships with real-life people.A. in which B. on which C. when D. that【翻譯模擬試題英譯漢】先行詞是時(shí)間名詞的定語(yǔ)從句The day when I met the famous pop star was the greatest

25、day of my life.= The day on which I met the famous pop star was the greatest day of my life.見到這位著名歌星的那天是我一生中最重要的日子。2. Where引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句(where=in/onwhich)（1）. I visited the place.（2）. The battle happenedin /the place.（3）. I visited the placein whichthe battle happened.（4）. I visited the placewherethe batt

26、le happened.（5）. I visited the placewhich/thatattracted lots of tourists.（6）. I visited the place(which/that)he told me last week.小結(jié)：【單選歷年考試真題】考點(diǎn)：先行詞是地點(diǎn)名詞的定語(yǔ)從句1.099.Is this the house Shakespeare was born?A. which B. in that C. in which D. at which2.097.The little girl showed the policeman the corner

27、 she was knocked off her bike.A. and B. which C. that D. where3.055. Ive never been Africa , but it is the place _.A. where I most want to visit B. in which I most want to visitC. I most want to visit D. that I want to visit it most 【單選模擬試題】考點(diǎn)：先行詞是地點(diǎn)名詞的定語(yǔ)從句1. If a shop has chairs _ women can park th

28、eir men, women will spend more time in the shop. A that B which C when D where2. After living in Paris for fifty years, he returned to the small town_ he grew up as a child.A. which B. where C. that D. when3. The place _interested me most was the Childrens Palace.A. whichB. whereC. whatD. in which【翻

29、譯模擬試題漢譯英】考點(diǎn)：先行詞是地點(diǎn)名詞的定語(yǔ)從句我將永遠(yuǎn)也不會(huì)忘記我同瑪麗度過(guò)童年時(shí)光的那座城市。譯文：【注】: 當(dāng)point，situation等詞作先行詞表抽象的地點(diǎn)，之后也用where可以和in which互換Canyouthinkoutasituationwherethiswordcanbeused？譯文：你能設(shè)想這個(gè)單詞被使用的場(chǎng)合嗎？Herillnesshasdevelopedtothepointwherenobodycancureher.譯文：她的病發(fā)展到?jīng)]人能治的地步?！締芜x模擬試題】考點(diǎn)：抽象地點(diǎn)名詞之后用where1. Hes got himself into a dan

30、gerous situation _ he is likely to lose control over the plane.Awhere B. which C. what D. why2. Many people who has seen the film were afraid to go to the forest when they remembered the scenes_ people were eaten by the tiger. A that B by which C which D in which3. Those successful deaf dancers thin

31、k that dancing is an activity _ sight matters more than hearing.A when B whose C which D where4. After graduation she reaches a point in her career _ she needed to decide what to do.A that B what C which D where5. Today, well discuss a number of cases _ beginners of English fail to use the language

32、properly. A. which B. as C. why D. where6. Government reports, examination compositions, legal documents and most business letters are the main situations _ formal language is used.Ain which B. on which C. in that D. at what.7. Were just trying to reach a point _ both sides will sit down together an

33、d talk.A. where B. that C. when D. which3. why引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句(why=for which)（1）. The reason is that he fell ill.（2）.He was late for schoolfor /the reason.（3）. The reasonfor whichhe was lateforschool is that he fell ill.（4）. The reasonwhyhe was late for school is that he fell ill.（5）. The reason (which/that)

34、he explained is that his grandfather died.（6）.The reasonwhich/thatcheated lots of people is that his grandfather died.小結(jié)：當(dāng)先行詞是reason【單選模擬試題】考點(diǎn)：reason做先行詞的定語(yǔ)從句1. Is this the reason _ at the meeting for his carelessness in his work ? Ahe explained B. what he explained C. how he explained D. why he exp

35、lained2. This is the reason _he didnt come to the meeting.A. in whichB. with whichC. that D. for which3. Thereason_hehasresignedispoorhealth. A. that B. which C. why D. what 4. Thereason_hegaveforbeinglatewasthattheywereheldupinatrafficjam. A. why B. for which C. which D. when四）、such-asthe same-as 引

36、導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句I wantsuchdishasthey are eating.I wantthe samedishasthey are eating.He is no longerthe same asheused tobe.He is no longerwhatheused tobe.【單選模擬試題】考點(diǎn)：the same -as such-as 引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句1. My home village is no longer the same _ it used to be .A. which B. as C. where D. in which 2. There is no such plac

37、e _ you dream of in all this world. A. that B. what C. which D. as3. I want to use the same dictionary _was used yesterday.A. whichB. whoC. whatD. as4. He isnt such a man _he used to be.A. whoB. whomC. thatD. as5. I want to use the same tools _used in your factory a few days ago.A. as wasB. which wa

38、sC. as wereD.which【注】I like fruit, such as banana, apple and grape.I likesuchfruitasbanana, apple and grape.【單選歷年考試真題】考點(diǎn)such-as 連接的名詞1.0123.Such problem _ air, water, and noise pollutions are becoming more and more serious in some big cities. A. like B. as C. of D. about 2. 0520Hemingway spoke highl

39、y of such_ as loyally, courage and determination known by human beings in his work.A features B appearances C virtues D characteristicsvirtue 美德;長(zhǎng)處,優(yōu)點(diǎn)(+of) appearance 外表 characteristic n 特征, adj 獨(dú)特的 feature 特征,特色;面容,面貌(pl)五）、that的特殊使用方法。1.先行詞被all/any等不定代詞修飾時(shí)，用that。Allthatmade me angryis her behavior

40、.Allthathe didcouldnt satisfy her.Allthathe referred to in his articlecantbe understood.You can chooseanybookthatyou like.You can chooseanypersonthat is up to the job.【單選歷年考試真題】考點(diǎn)：先行詞是不定代詞用that1.022 The final examination will cover all _ taught this term.A. what has been B. that has been C. that has

41、 D. which has been2.08-37. All _ is a continuous supply of fuel.A. what is needed B. the thing needed C. that is needed thing needed inious supply of fuelrpose.e achbreathe once for every four heartbeats.111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111

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49、 【單選模擬試題】考點(diǎn)：先行詞是不定代詞用that 1. - Did you ask the guard what happened?- Yes, he told me all _ he knew. A. thatB. whatC.whichD. why 2 All_ can be eaten has been eaten up.A. whatB. thatC. whichD. there3. Id like to live somewhere _ the sun shines all year long. A which B that C where D in which4. You can take any seat _is free.