2011南京鼓樓區(qū)中考英語(yǔ)一模含答案

1、20212021學(xué)年玄武區(qū)第二學(xué)期九年級(jí)測(cè)試卷一英 語(yǔ)考前須知：1本試卷分第一卷選擇題和第二卷非選擇題兩局部，共8頁(yè)，總分值為96分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘。2第一卷的答案涂在答題卡上。用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑，如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案，不能答在試卷上。3第二卷的答案必須寫(xiě)在答題紙上，做在試卷上無(wú)效。第I卷 非選擇題 共45分一、單項(xiàng)填空共15小題；每題1分，總分值15分從A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最正確選項(xiàng)。1If we sit in the front of the bus, well have better view.AaBanCtheD/2

2、Several bridges the river Danube were destroyed.Oh, thats terrible. I hope they can be rebuilt soon.Aover Bbeyond CaboveDon3Ill spend half of my holiday making my home page and half learning playing chess.AanotherBthe otherCotherDothers4Kate, where is your mum? She see Aunt Wang and she will come ba

3、ck in two hours.Ahas been inBhas been toChas gone toDwent to5When shall we go to the museum, this morning or tomorrow morning? is OK. Im free these days. AallBbothCeitherDneither6Have you finished reading “Elkin Ocean? No, I my homework all day yesterday.Ahave doneBwould doChad doneDwas doing7The cu

4、stomers wrote a formal complaint letter about the of the hotel. AseriesBsettlerCsurfaceDservice8Just be patient. You expect the bad guy to change so soon.AmustntBmay notCwill notDcant9Mike, next stop is Zhujiang RoadI will the bus and go to the computer mall. OK. See you next time.Aget up Bget off C

5、get on Dget to10We can use the mobile phones instead of computers.I am afraid I cant agree with you. Its better a real keyboard and screen to do more advanced computing. AhaveBhavingCto haveDhas11On March 11, 2021, an earthquake struck off the coast of Japan. It was quake ever to hit the country. Ap

6、owerfulBmore powerfulCthe most powerfulDless powerful12What did you discuss just now? We discussed . Awhen could we meet at Xinhua Bookstore Bwhere we would have a wonderful outing Cwhether we will have a barbecue during May Day Dwho is suitable to be the host of the charity show13Little Mary wont g

7、o to sleep her mother tells her an interesting bedtime story.AorBunlessCbutDwhether14Daddy, lets go out for a big meal. . I dont have to cook.AForget itBThats greatCHave funDI think so15Andy, remember to shut down all the computers before leaving the lab . AOk, I will BYes, pleaseCIts hard to sayDIt

8、 doesnt matter二、完形填空共10小題；每題1分，總分值10分閱讀下面短文，從各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最正確選項(xiàng)。 People who speak or perform before the public sometimes may suffer from "Stage Fright". Stage fright makes a person 16 . In that case it can make one's mind go back and forget 17 one ought to say or to act.

9、 Actors, musicians, dancers, lawyers, even radio show hosts suffered from stage fright at one time or 18 . Diana Nichols is an expert in helping people free from stage fright at a medical center in New York City. She helps actors learn to 19 themselves. Miss Nichols says some people have always been

10、 afraid to perform before the audience. Others, she says, develop stage fright after a sad 20 . She offers them ways to control the fear. One way is to smile before going onto the stage. Taking two deep breaths 21 helps. Deep breathing helps you get control of your body. Miss Nichols advises her pat

11、ients to tell themselves that their speech or performance does not have to be perfect. It's 22 to make a mistake. She tells them they should not be too nervous while they are performing. It is important that they should continue to perform while she is helping them. After each performance, they

12、discuss what happened and 23 what helped and what did not. 24 they perform more and more, they will fear less and less as much as 50%. Miss Nichols says the aim is only to 25 stage fright, not to smooth it away completely. This is because a little stage fright makes a person more careful, and improv

13、es the performance.16. A. joyful B. proud C. nervous D. hopeless17. A. when B. what C. how D. whether18. A. others B. other C. another D. the other19. A. cure B. control C. hold D. protect20. A. experience B. activity C. process D. event21. A. usually B. too C. also D. sometimes22. A. sure B. terrib

14、le C. necessary D. all right23. A. put out B. find out C. look for D. search for 24. A. As B. While C. Before D. Until25. A. change B. produce C. improve D. reduce三、閱讀理解共20小題；每題1分，總分值20分閱讀以下材料，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最正確選項(xiàng)。(A)We live on Planet Earth, the third planet from the sun. But think about this,

15、 what if we lived on the fourth planet from the sunMars? Earth and Mars both belong to the solar system. There are many things about them that are the same and different. Lets compare them and think about how different things would be if we lived on Mars.FactsEarthMarsOrbit(軌道) around the sunl Moves

16、 at about 99,999 kilometers per hourl Takes 365 days to make one trip around the sunl Earth always keeps the same distance from the sunl Moves at 87,226 kilometres per hourl Takes 687 Earth days to make one trip around the sun l Mars is not always the same distance from the sun. It is 205,996,032 ki

17、lometres from the sun when it is closest. It is 249,448,320 kilometres from the sun when it is furthest away. SeasonsAutumnabout 90 days146 daysWinterabout 90 days160 daysSpringabout 90 days199 daysSummerabout 90 days90 daysLength of Day24 hours24 hours, 7 minutesGravityA 45-kilogram person on Earth

18、 would feel 62% lighter in weight because there is less gravity at the Martian surface. That is about 17 kilograms.Atmosphere21% oxygen95% carbon dioxide no oxygenNumber of MoonsOneTwo26How many kilometers does Earth move every hour?A99,999.B87,226.C205,996,032.D249,448,320.27How many Earth days doe

19、s it take Mars to make a trip around the sun?A365.B322.C687.D1052.28On Mars and Earth, which season has the same length?ASpring.BSummer.CAutumn.DWinter.29A person feel lighter on Mars than on Earth because .Athere is less gravity on EarthBthere is less gravity on MarsCthere is more oxygen on EarthDt

20、here is more oxygen on Mars30The following facts are mentioned to compare Earth to Mars except . ALength of DayBNumbers of MoonsCOrbit around the sunDSize of Earth and Mars(B)Hi, my name is Tony, and I remember the first Halloween I spent in the United Sates. I was in the sixth grade, trying my best

21、 to study as hard as I could to learn English well. Even though I studied English in my hometown, Hong Kong, I was still not able to communicate in English. I realized that my classmates were talking about how they would dress on Halloween, but I didnt know what Halloween was.That year Halloween cam

22、e on Saturday. I was home most of the day studying. I didnt have a chance to go outside and see how everyone was dressed.After dinner, my parents turned off all the lights and went to their room. They did this so they could ignore(不理會(huì)) the children coming to the house for treats. But they didnt tell

23、 me about it. I was in my room, so I didnt know what was happening. After a while I went out of my room to get a drink of water. I realized that the house was dark very early, and I thought that my parents were tired after a long day of work. I didnt have any brothers or sisters to come with me, so

24、I felt lonely in the dark house. I was not used to that. Then it happenedWhen I was drinking my glass of water, the doorbell rang. I looked out of my window. There were four or five ghosts and witches standing at my front door!I was so scared that I started screaming and I covered myself with my bla

25、nket. I tried not to scream, but I couldnt stop. My father came running into my room asking me what was the matter. I told him about the ghosts and the witches, and he explained to me about Halloween. I felt a little better after knowing the truth but I also felt embarrassed about being afraidThat w

26、as my first experience with Halloween. Now, each year I remind my parents, weeks before Halloween, to buy candy, and when I do it, my dad laughs at me about that incident.31Why didnt Tony know what Halloween was when his classmates were talking about it?AHe was too young.BHe didnt understand them.CH

27、e was in HK.DHe hadnt the special costumes.32What day was Halloween that year?AWednesday.BSunday.CSaturday.DTuesday.33Which of the following is TRUE about Tonys first experience with Halloween?ATony talked with his brothers or sisters before going to bed.BThe lights werent turned off in Tonys house

28、until midnight.CHe spent most of the day sleeping so that he missed Halloween.DHe saw four or five persons with ghosts and witches costumes out of his window.34What did Tony do after he looked out of the window?AHe was too scared to cry.BHe was so frightened that he did nothing.CHe stopped screaming

29、 and looked at his father.DHe screamed and used his blanket to cover himself.35What does the underlined word “embarrassed mean according to the passage? AUncomfortable.BAngry.CDelightful.DBored.( C) He Junquan is a Chinese swimmer and has won many Paralympic(殘奧會(huì)) gold medals. Born in Jingmen, Hubei

30、province, He Junquan was a healthy boy. But one day at the age of three, he climbed up to the high-voltage electricity(高壓線) box and lost both of his arms forever. He became a disabled boy!From then on he learnt to do everything with his feet: writing, eating, getting dressed and taking things. Seein

31、g other pupils swimming in the river, he jumped in, too. Without arms, he suffered a lot in the river at the beginning. But he finally learnt to balance himself in water and could swim much faster than the other pupils. Once he even saved a little boy who fell into the water and couldnt swim. His fa

32、ther was so happy to see that this son had a talent in swimming.In 1995, He Junquan became a real swimmer. He practices swimming for more than four hours every day. Since 1996, he has won more than twelve gold medals of the world class. At the 2021 Summer Paralympics, he won a silver medal. Reportin

33、g on the competition at the 2021 Games, Will Swanton of the Sydney Morning Herald wrote: “The Water Cube has been a sight for sore(氣憤的) eyes. Chinas He Junquan, with no arms, was leading the 50m backstroke(仰泳) final. He came to the finish- and had to crash into the wall with his headAs he slowed dow

34、n to lessen(減少) the impact(撞擊力), Brazilian Daniel Dias hit the wall first with a handYouve never heard a silence like it.36What happened to He Junquan when he was three?AHe climbed up the tree but failed onto the groundBHe saved a little boy who fell into the river and couldnt swim.CHe climbed up to

35、 the high-voltage electricity box and lost his two arms.DHe began to practice swimming in the swimming pool with the other children.37How did He Junquan do everything after he became disabled?AWith his feet. BWith his mouth.CWith his legs.DWith his hands.38How many gold medals did He Junquan win aft

36、er he became a real swimmer?AOnly one.BLess than four.CAbout ten.DMore than twelve.39What might Swantons report want to tell us?AHe Junquan should not take part in the 2021 Games.BDaniel Dias didnt hit the wall first at the 2021 Games.CThe match was a little unfair for He Junquan because he had no a

37、rms.DHe Junquan swam a little faster than Daniel Dias but he won a gold medal.40Whats the best title for the passage?AA Terrible AccidentBA Disabled BoyCAn Unforgettable ExperienceDA Hero without Arms( D )Before New Years Day, many of us begin trying to keep our New Years resolutions(決心). But unluck

38、ily, most of us will give up on them before the month is over. Why are we always making these yearly pledges(保證)? And why are they so hard to keep?Each new year brings the chance to start over and make a new beginning. It seems like the perfect time to deal with some of our bad habits.During the hol

39、iday season, which begins with Thanksgiving, Americans usually eat too much. That could explain why the first resolution on many lists is to lose weight!Along with eating too much comes spending too much. At Christmastime, people sometimes spend more than they can affordThis often involves using cre

40、dit cards instead of cash. After the holidays, many are ready to take control of their lives. And New Years Day feels like the ideal time to start!Making permanent(永久的) changes can be difficult because it often involves changing the way we act. When doctors tell patients they will die unless they ma

41、ke lifestyle changes, most dont listen. In fact, researchers have found that only one in seven makes the necessary changes!We cling to(墨守) our habits even when theyre not good for us. And we refuse to change even when its our own ideaSo how can we follow through on our resolutions?² Make them p

42、ositive(樂(lè)觀的)Negative(消極的) language makes us feel like were being publishedReplace “I wont eat sweets with “Ill enjoy more of my favourite fruit each day.² Make them specific Dont say, “Ill exercise more this year. Instead say, “Ill walk around the park four times a week.² Make them realist

43、icAfter three months, review your goals. If theyre not working, change or replace them with new ones. Youll have greater success keeping your resolutions if they realistically match your lifestyle.41What does each new year bring people according to the passage? AA plan to change their jobs.BA chance

44、 to change everything.CA party to meet old friends.DA chance to make a new beginning.42What might be the cause of Americans first resolution according to the passage?AAmericans eat too much at Thanksgiving.BAmericans stay out too late during holidays.CAmericans celebrate Thanksgiving with families a

45、nd relatives.DAmericans spend too much money celebrating Christmas.43From Para 5 we can learn that .A6/7 patients make the necessary changes Bmaking permanent changes is impossibleCits hard for people to have a new lifestyle Dits easy for people to change their lifestyles44Which of the following is

46、a suitable resolution according to the passage?AI will not eat sweet snacks any more.BIll enjoy at least two books each month.CIll become a super star within 10 months.DIll practice dancing hi-pop all day and night this year.45In which part of newspaper could we find this article?AAdvertisements.BJo

47、bs.CNews.DLives.第II 卷 非選擇題 共51分四、填空共16小題；每題1分，總分值16分A) 根據(jù)括號(hào)中所給的漢語(yǔ)寫(xiě)出單詞，使句子意思完整正確。46Lily, you look nice in the skirt. How much is it?Its only 100 yuan. There is a (折扣) on it.47Be brave. Dont (想象) everyone is laughing at you. 48Susan was (積極的) in drawing public attention to our project.49 (突然)，the door

48、 opened and in walked the boss.50The shopkeeper always (提供) some useful advertisements and good services for the customers.B) 根據(jù)句子意思，用括號(hào)中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。51Nick, have they caught the two bank (rob)? Perhaps. 52Sally, please send me these (interviewer) timetable this afternoon. No problem.53Sam and David

49、solved their problems (peace). Sounds good54Remove all (necessary) files and software from your computer in order to improve the performance of it. 55There was great (excite) among the crowd as they waited for the superstar to come.56Students are prevented from (copy) what the others do.C根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從下面方

50、框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或詞組填空，使對(duì)話內(nèi)容完整正確。eyesighthad an operationon pairtake care ofused to Amy:Do you wear glasses, Jack?Jack: Thankfully, no.Pam:Youre lucky.Jack:I (57) want glasses. I wanted to look smart.Amy:Really? So what happened?Jack:Well, I had some friends with glasses. They had problems with their glasse

51、s. I learnt something. Good (58) is a good thing.Pam:I agree. When did you start wearing glasses, Amy?Amy:I got my first (59) in junior high school.Jack:What about you, Pam?Pam:I started wearing glasses in fifth grade. I had trouble seeing the board at school. So my parents took me to an eye doctor.

52、 He (60) me.Jack:OK. What else?Pam:Shortly after, I felt much better though I still needed glasses.Jack:Our eyes are valuable. We should do our best to (61) them.Pam:Thats true.五、閱讀短文 (共20小題；每題1分，總分值20分)A) 閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容，在文章后第6271小題的空格里填入一個(gè)最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。注意：每個(gè)空格只填1個(gè)單詞。If you receive an e-mail that looks som

53、ething like this: ARE YOU GOING TO CLASS TODAY? How does reading this message make you feel? Why did the sender use all capital letters? Was he or she angry, or did that person just forget to turn off the Cap Lock on the computer? The fact is, this e-mail is usually the way that people shout online.

54、 Knowing when and when not to use capital letters is just one example of online etiquette(禮儀) often called netiquette. Virginia Sheas book, Netiquette, lists a basic set of dos and donts for communicating suitably with others on the Internet. Following are some of her suggestions.First, always remember that you are sending messages to a real person, not just to a computer. Dont type anything that you wouldn