(新教材)外研版英語必修2培優(yōu)教程講義+同步練習(xí)：Unit3OnthemovePeriodⅡWord版含答案

1、（新教材）外研版英語必修 2培優(yōu)教程講義+同步練習(xí)Unit 3 On the movePeriod n Using languageGrammar &VocabularyGramma（不定式作定語和結(jié)果狀語）O思維號不定式作定語和結(jié)果狀語不定式作定用不定式作定語，修飾名詞或代同，不定式和它所修飾的名 伺之同有邏輯上的動賓美系、主謂關(guān)系，動狀關(guān)系或同位 關(guān)系,不定式通常要-放在這些被修飾的詞后.不定式作定語可以表加耨來的動作 ，用不定式作定語的幾種情況不定式作結(jié)果狀講置于序數(shù)詞，形容詞最高級1* lhri（rJy等詞或被這些詞修飾的名詞，代 詞后作定語修飾抽象名詞 plan* ahili

2、Ly+ chanre+ idea, wl!*.Ii+ fEict, rxruiHrx injiniTx atlrrnpLW等常表示出乎意料的結(jié)果，常用于下列結(jié)構(gòu)中川？山加; m”的In In 足除做）;l»r». hi dt>太,而不能h so/siirh. aa I”如此以至于）課前自主預(yù)習(xí)觀察句子，總結(jié)規(guī)律That football is such a simple game to_play is perhaps the basis of its popularity. It is fun enough to_attract millions of people.

3、我的發(fā)現(xiàn)(1)句中的不定式to play 在句中作 o(2)句中的不定式to attract millions of people 在句中作 答案：(1)定語(2)結(jié)果狀語精講課時語法一、不定式作定語1 .不定式作定語，修飾名詞或代詞，不定式和它所修飾的名詞之間有邏輯上 的動賓關(guān)系、主謂關(guān)系、動狀關(guān)系或同位關(guān)系。不定式通常要放在這些被修飾的詞后。I have a lot of work to_do._ _我有許多工作要做。（動賓關(guān)系）He is the first person to_think_of the idea.他是第一個想到這個主意的人。（主謂關(guān)系）I have no time to

4、 go there.我沒有時間去那兒。（動狀關(guān)系）He has got a chance to go abroad.他有一個出國的機(jī)會。（同位關(guān)系）名師點(diǎn)津（1件定式與其所修飾的詞構(gòu)成邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，而該不定式為 不及物動詞時，其后須加上適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~。I am looking for a room to live in.我正在找一間屋子住。（2肖作定語的不定式所修飾的名詞或代詞是不定式動作的承受者時，不定式 既可以用主動形式，也可用被動形式，但其含義有所不同。Have you anything to send ?你有什么東西要寄嗎？（不定式to send的動作執(zhí)行者是“你”）Have you

5、anything to be sent ?你有什么要（我或別人帶的東西嗎？（不定式to be sent的動作執(zhí)行者是“我” 或“別人”2 .用不定式作定語的幾種情況（1）不定式作定語可以表示將來的動作。I borrowed some books to_read during my holiday.我借了一些我假期要讀的書。（2）修飾序數(shù)詞/形容詞最高級/the last/ the only等詞或被這些詞修飾的名詞/代詞，且與中心詞之間為邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系時，常用不定式作定語。He is always the first to arrive at the school and the last t

6、o leave the school.他總是第一個到校，最后一個離校。（3）被修飾詞是抽象名詞時，常用不定式作定語。常見的該類名詞有： plan, ability, chance, idea, hope, wish, fact, excuse, promise, attempt, way 等。And the best way to_strengthen willpower is to make it into a habit.增強(qiáng)意志力最好的方法就是讓意志力成為一種習(xí)慣。二、不定式作結(jié)果狀語不定式作結(jié)果狀語常表示出乎意料的結(jié)果，常用于下列結(jié)構(gòu)中： only to do; enough to d

7、o（足夠做 ）；too . to do .（太 而不能 ）；so/such . as to .（ 如此以至于）。He hurried to the railway station, only to_find the train had left.他匆忙趕到火車站，結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn)火車已經(jīng)開走了。名師點(diǎn)津 現(xiàn)在分詞（短語件結(jié)果狀語常常表示“自然而然、意料之中或順理 成章”的結(jié)果。It hasn't rained for a month , making the crops hard to grow., 一個月 沒下雨了，使莊稼很難生長。趁熱打鐵I.寫出畫線部分所作成分1. . His ambit

8、ionto- become theworldswimming champion wasunderstandable.答案：定語2. Do you have anything to be taken there?答案：3. I hurried to his house, only to find him out.答案：結(jié)果狀語4. Can you find a proper person to finish this job in time?答案：定語5. In the end he made up his mind to_go_by_train.答案：定語6. The Arab woke up

9、 to_find that his camel had put his head inside thetent.答案：結(jié)果狀語7. He's old enough to_make a trip alone.答案：結(jié)果狀語8. Do you have anything to do tonight?答案：定語9. She was too young to_understand that. 答案：結(jié)果狀語10. The poor often have no room to live_in. 答案：定語n.單句寫作1 .突然她想到了一個好主意，但是她找不到寫的紙。Suddenly a good

10、 idea occurred to her, but she couldn't find any paper答案：to write on2.她是第一個在奧運(yùn)會上獲得金牌的女性。She was the first womanthe gold medal in the Olympic Games.答案：to win3.她說她沒有去那里的打算。She said she had no plans 答案：to go there4.她太小了不能理解它。She is too young.答案：to understand it5.他急忙趕到學(xué)校，結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn)那兒沒人。He hurried to the s

11、chool, only nobody there.答案：to findyio.2IVocabulary1adjustable adj.可調(diào)整的，可調(diào)節(jié)的(P29歸納 拓展(1)adjust v.調(diào)整，調(diào)節(jié)；(1更)適應(yīng) adjust to (doing) sth.適應(yīng)于(做)adjust oneself to .使自 己適應(yīng)于adjust sth. to sth.調(diào)整 以適應(yīng)(2)adjustment n.調(diào)整；適應(yīng) make adjustments/an adjustment to對做出調(diào)整ihiJljK-IC The height of the bicycle seat is adjust

12、able.這輛自行車車座的高度可以調(diào)節(jié)。You should try to adjust yourself to the new environment.你應(yīng)該調(diào)整自己以適應(yīng)新的環(huán)境。 We had to makesome adjustments。our schedule to make sure theproject would be finished before the National Day.我們必須對時間表做一些調(diào)整，以確保該項(xiàng)目在國慶日前完成。語境申記 At the beginning of the new term, our teacher told us that we sh

13、ould adjust our learning plans to the new situation, and that all of us should adjust ourselves to it. We all accepted our teacher's advice. Soon we adjustedto the new situation.新學(xué)期開始時，老師告訴我們，我們應(yīng)該調(diào)整學(xué)習(xí)計劃以適應(yīng)新情況，而且 我們所有人應(yīng)該使自己適應(yīng)它。我們都接受了老師的建議。很快我們便適應(yīng)了新 情況。7即景活用(1)單句語法填空 It took her a long time to adj

14、ust to(live) alone abroad. I've made a few minor(adjust) to the plan.new Climate change may force many crops to adjust conditions. The position of this table is(adjust).答案： living adjustmentstoadjustable(2)單句寫作到了大學(xué)，你必須努力使自己適應(yīng)新的學(xué)習(xí)生活。When you get to university, you have to the newschool life.答案：ad

15、just yourself to2balance n.平衡；天平，秤；余額 v.使平衡；權(quán)衡 (P30)歸納 拓展(1)keep one's balance 保持平衡lose one's balance失去平衡balanced adj .平衡的；均衡的eat/have a balanced diet吃均衡的飲食 When you cross the narrow bridge, you must keep_your balance.當(dāng)你過這座狹窄的橋時，一定要保持平衡。 She 10st her balance and fell off when she cycled roun

16、d the corner.她騎車拐彎時失去平衡，摔了下來。 If you want to lose weight then you should eat/have a_balanced diet.如果你想減肥，你就應(yīng)當(dāng)吃均衡的飲食。即景活用寫出balance在句中的含義You should try to keep a balance between work and relaxation. I'd like to check the balance in my account please.答案：平衡余額(2)單句寫作他失去平衡，從梯子上摔下來了。He and fell from th

17、e ladder.那個小女孩盡全力在平衡木上保持平衡。That little girl tried her best to on the beam.對于我們來說，擁有平衡的飲食很重要。It's very important for us to.答案： 10st his balance keep her balance have a balanced diet3involve v. 包含，需要；涉及；使參與(P31)(1)involve sb. in sth.使某人參與某事歸納involve doing sth.需要做某事；包括做某事拓展(2)involved adj .復(fù)雜的；啟美的，

18、涉及的be/get involved in口；之中 Students should involve themselves in community activities where they can gain experience for growth.學(xué)生們應(yīng)該積極參加社團(tuán)活動，從中獲得成長的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。 He found a job as a high school teacher which involves spending quite a lot of time with students.他找到了一份中學(xué)老師的工作，(這份工作)需要和學(xué)生長時間待在一起。 Don't get_in

19、volved in _ this kind of matter. It's none of your business.不要卷入這種事。它與你無關(guān)。名師點(diǎn)津involved adj.作前置定語時，意為“復(fù)雜的”；作后置定語時， 意為“涉及的”。This is an involved project and all the people involved have beentrained for it specially.這是一個復(fù)雜的工程，所有涉及的人員都受過專門的訓(xùn)練。7即景活用(1)單句語法填空 One foolish mistake involved him a good dea

20、l of trouble.This operation involves (put) a small tube into your heart. We need to examine all the costs(involve) in the project first.答案： in putting involved(2)單句寫作這種事我不想?yún)⑴c。I don't want to such things.答案：be/get involved in4response n.回答，答復(fù)(P31)歸納 拓展(1)make no response 不回答in response to 對做出反應(yīng)；應(yīng)

21、 的要求respond vi .回答；響應(yīng)；做出反應(yīng)respond to make response to 對做出反應(yīng) / 回答 I asked her what the time was, but she made no response.我問她時間，她未作出回復(fù)。The changes are in response to demand from our customers.這些變化是應(yīng)我們顧客提出的要求而做出的。 She responded to my compliment with a smile.她對我的贊美報以一個微笑?？诩淳盎钣?1)單句語法填空response to the c

22、all of motherland, a lot of graduates volunteer to work in the West. She responded my letter with a phone call.答案：In to(2) 一句多譯她沒有回復(fù)我的信件。 She myletter. She myletter. She myletter.答案： didn't respond to didn't make response to made no response to隨堂演練 SUI TANG I .單句語法填空1. I was watching the clo

23、ck all through the meeting, as I had a train (catch).答案：to catch2. Wecamehomeafter our holiday, only (find) our house broken into.答案：to find3. Tu Youyou becamethe first Chinese scientist (win) the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine.答案：to win4. Mr Brown has a comfortable house to live.答案：in5. Wome

24、and children were the first (get) into the lifeboats. 答案：to get6. Many exhibits with characteristics of the Chinese art are display.答案：on7. Whena child is studying abroad, he must learn to adjust to (live) on his own.答案：living8. A(balance) diet and regular exercise are both important for your health

25、.答案：balanced9. I am looking forward to your immediate(respond).答案：response10. . The test will involve (answer) questions about a photograph.答案：answeringn .根據(jù)漢語意思選詞填空A.to do B.to be done1. There is nothing.無事可做。(有“無聊感”)2. There is nothing.不能做什么了。(即“束手無策” 了)答案：1.A 2.BA.to see B.to be seen3. There is n

26、othing.什么東西也看不見。4. There is nothing.沒有東西值得看。答案：3.B 4.AA.to buy B.to be bought5. Have you got anything ?你有什么要(我或別人)買的嗎？6. Have you got anything ?你要買什么東西嗎？答案：5.B 6.Am .詞義理解請選出chart在句中的含義：v.記錄 n.圖表n.排行榜1. The chart shows an up trend of meat prices.()2. They topped both the US singles and album charts a

27、t the same time.( )3. The scientist charted the change of temperature in this area for ten years.( )答案：1.2.3.請選出 monitor在句中的含義： v. 監(jiān)測 n. 班長 n. 顯示屏4. The details of today's flights are displayed on the monitor .()5. We elected him monitor of our class.()6. He had been closely monitoring the recov

28、ery of his patient.()答案：4.5.6.請選出 master在句中的含義： v. 精通 n. 大師，能手n. 主人7. She was a master of the English language.()8. Study hard and study everyday, if you want to master English language. ()9. The dog was running behind its master.()答案：7.8.9.IV .單句寫作1 .請給我拿把椅子坐好嗎？W川 you please bring me a chair ?答案：to

29、 sit on2 .有人照顧這些孩子們嗎？Is there anyone the children?答案：to take care of3 .顯然，微笑的能力是與生俱來的。It is clear that the ability is inborn.答案：to smile4 .我抵達(dá)了機(jī)場，卻發(fā)現(xiàn)飛機(jī)已經(jīng)起飛了。I arrived at the airport, only that the plane had taken off.答案：to find5 .據(jù)說他被卷入了這個案件之中。It is said that he the crime.答案：is involved in6 .她抓住扶手以保

30、持平衡。She was holding onto the rail to.答案：keep her balance7 .為了趕上最后期限，我們必須對時間表作些調(diào)整。We have to our timetable to meet the deadline.答案： make some adjustments to8 .必須采取果斷的行動以滿足形勢的實(shí)際需要。Immediate action must be taken the actual requirement of the situation.答案：in response to課后課時作業(yè)I 閱讀理解Girls should take part

31、 in competitive sport to build confidence, the leader of a group of girls' schools will argue this week. Helen Fraser, director of the Girls Day School Trust （GDST）, will tell the group that sport can help girls cope with failure.“All girls and not just the sporty ones should take physical exerc

32、ise Ms Fraser will say. Research that girls are far less active than boys is worrying, she argues. MsFraser will tell the group that she backs “sport for all ” .“That's why I love it when our schools have A, B, C and D teamsand beyond she will say.The GDSTdraws on research from the Women'sSp

33、ort and Fitness Foundation which suggests only a quarter of girls in England meet basic levels （水平）of physical activity each week. Onein five girls do no physical activity at all, twice the proportion （ 比例）of boys, the research suggests.Ms Fraser says other research suggests that more than 80% of wo

34、men business leaders played sports while growing up. She uses the examples of US Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice, once a skater and tennis player, while the head of the International Monetary Fund, Christine Lagarde, was in the French national swimming team. Ms Fraser says Olympic medallists lik

35、e Jessica Ennis, Katherine Grainger and Nicola Adamsare excellent role models for young women but says women's sport needs more money and more news reports.Valerie Dunsford, head of Sheffield High School, part of GDST, said it was important to offer a large number of sports to attract differentt

36、ypes of girls. " Not everyone wants to be out playing the hockey （ 曲棍 球），" said Ms Dunsford.篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇說明文。研究表明競技運(yùn)動有助于女孩們建立信心和 加強(qiáng)承受力，幫助她們成功，因此本文鼓勵女孩們多參加體育鍛煉。1. Which of the following ideas would Ms Fraser agree with?A. Those taking part in the sport are always failures.B. More should be don

37、e to make girls do sports.C. Girls are less confident than boys.D. Boys are born to be sport lovers.答案：B 推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段第一句“All girls and not just thesporty ones should take physical exerciseMs Fraser will say. ”和第四段最后一句 “Ms Fraser says Olympic medallists like Jessica Ennis, Katherine Grainger and Nicol

38、a Adams are excellent role models for young women but says women's sport needs more money and more news reports. ” 可知，MsFraser認(rèn)為所有女孩都應(yīng)該參加體育鍛煉，但是鼓勵女性參加運(yùn)動需要 更多的資金和更多的新聞報道。故 B項(xiàng)（應(yīng)該做更多的事情來讓女孩做運(yùn)動。）符 合Ms Fraser的觀點(diǎn)。2. What's the proportion of boys who never take exercise?A. 1/10.B, 1/4.C. 1/5.D, 2/5

39、.答案：A 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句" One in five girls do no physical activity at all, twice the proportion （比例）of boys, the research suggests."可知，五分之一的女孩根本不參加任何體育鍛煉，是男孩比例的兩倍。由此可知不參加體育鍛煉的男孩比例是十分之一。3. Ms Fraser mentions those famous women to show.A. hard work will pay offB. it's not easy to be greatC

40、. sport can help girls to succeedD. it's necessary to balance work and sport答案：C 推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段第一句" Ms Fraser says other research suggests that more than 80% of women business leaders played sports while growing up. ”可知，研究表明，80%Z上的女性商業(yè)領(lǐng)袖在成長過程中都從事體 育運(yùn)動。下面就是具體例子，由此可見 Ms Fraser舉例是為了說明運(yùn)動能夠幫助 女性成功。

41、4. What's the purpose of the text?A. To explain the key to success.B. To show the importance of sport.C. To introduce more games to girls.D. To encourage more girls to do sports.答案：D推理判斷題。文章列舉了女性參加體育鍛煉的好處和鍛煉在許多女 性成功的過程中所起的重要作用，分析了現(xiàn)狀，其目的是鼓勵女孩們多參加體育 鍛煉。n 七選五Wouldn't it be wonderful to be able

42、to afford all of that fancy equipment used in the gyms? 1 Now here are some effective exercises that you can do at home, without the need for any equipment.Jumping Jacks （ 開合跳） These are always fun, as they bring back memories of being a kid! _2_ They arealso great aerobic （ 有氧的）exercise, and good f

43、or warming up, too.Pushups While they can be hard to do, you can find easier ways to dothem. You don't need to pretend you're"Rocky”, and do them with one hand;just do what works for you. _3_ Or, do them standing up against a wall.You will be building up arm strength and working out mus

44、cles （肌肉）in your chest area.Light weight lifting No, you don't need to go out and buy expensive weights for this! Just use whatever you can find in your house. Start out with something lighter, such as a can of peas. _4_Step exercises Using the steps in your home, you can do repetitionswhich wil

45、l strengthen your leg muscles. （Just remember to be careful!）_5_ You needn't join a gym, paying a large amount in membership fees each month. You don't even need the expensive equipment. Use what you have in your house, and work out in the comfort of your home.You will be more likely to keep

46、 up with the exercise when you're comfortable, so just get up and start exercising!A. Now you have no excuses!B. Getting some exercise is important.C. And work yourself up to heavier items little by little.D. Who has not done jumping jacks for fun as a child?E. Nice as it sounds, it just isn'

47、;t an option for most people.F. Do them on your knees, instead of keeping your legs straight.G. To makethese exercises even more fun, you can watch TV while doing them.篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇說明文，介紹了在家中無器械設(shè)備情況下的健身方式。1. E設(shè)空前一句句意：能負(fù)擔(dān)得起所有在健身房使用的昂貴設(shè)備不是一件 美妙的事情嗎？設(shè)空后一句句意：這里有一些你可以在家做的有效練習(xí)，不需要 任何設(shè)備。由此可知此空的意思應(yīng)該是：能買得起健身房配備

48、的所有的高端設(shè)備 健身聽起來不錯，但對大多數(shù)人來說，這不是一個選擇。E項(xiàng)承接上句，引出下旬。 E項(xiàng)中的兩個it都指文章第一句所提出的這個假設(shè)。故選 E項(xiàng)。2. D本段主題是Jumping Jacks(開合跳)。設(shè)空前一句句意：這些都是很有 趣的，因?yàn)樗鼈円l(fā)人們對小時候的記憶！由此可知D項(xiàng)“Whchas not done jumping jacks for fun as a child ? ”(作為一個孩子，誰還沒有做過開合跳呢？)符合語境。3. F本段主題是Pushupso上文表述別做難度太高的，只做對你起作用的事。 設(shè)空后一句句意：或者靠著墻站著做它們。由此推知設(shè)空處也應(yīng)談及如何具體做 俯

49、臥撐的方法， 故 F項(xiàng) “Do them on your knees, instead of keeping your legs straight. "(做的時候雙膝著地，而不是保持腿伸直。)符合語境。另外從Do them . 的結(jié)構(gòu)上也可看出F項(xiàng)正確。4. C設(shè)空前一句句意：從一些更輕的東西開始，比如一罐豌豆。由此可知 設(shè)空處的意思是：漸漸地給自己增加重量。故選 C項(xiàng)。上文中的lighter 和選項(xiàng) 中的heavier是提示詞。5. A設(shè)空后兩句句意：你不需要加入一個健身房，每個月都要支付大量的 會員費(fèi)。你甚至不需要昂貴的設(shè)備。由此可知，現(xiàn)在你不健身就沒借口了，故選 A 項(xiàng)。m 語

50、法填空Running a few kilometers each day is good _1_ our health. However, new research says running too much could be bad for us. Running long distances 2 (regular) for manyyears could makeour life 3 (short), not longer. A researcher said too much running can create problems inside your heart, _4_ can l

51、ead to heart disease. He wrote that running too much for many years takes away the good things from exercise. He _5_ (add) _ that the risk of heart disease could be _6_ same _as someone who never exercised.Researchers said men who ran marathons for 25 years had 62%more _7_ (problem) in their heart t

52、han men who did little or no exercise. Another man said he felt _8(cheat). He started running marathons in 1967. Heused _9_ (run) 60 kilometers every week. He said,“The doctor advised1. 2. 3. 4.5. 6. 7. 8.9. 10.篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇說明文。研究表明適量運(yùn)動對身體有益，但過量運(yùn)動 對身體卻有害處。1. for考查介詞。句意：每天跑幾公里對我們的健康有好處。be good for .意為“對

53、有好處；有益于”，故本空應(yīng)填介詞for。2. regularly 考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。句意：經(jīng)常長距離跑很多年會使我們的壽命 變短，而不是變長。本空修飾動詞，故應(yīng)用副詞regularly “經(jīng)常地”。3. shorter考查形容詞的比較級。由設(shè)空后longer可知，本空應(yīng)用形容詞比較級shorter 。4. which 考查定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。本空引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，修飾 problems inside your heart ,本空在從句中作主語指物，故應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞which。5. added考查動詞的時態(tài)。本空描述過去的動作，與上一句"Hewrote .”時態(tài)相一致，故應(yīng)用一般過去時。6

54、. the 考查冠詞。the same as "與一致”。7. problems 考查名詞。句意：研究人員說，那些跑了25年馬拉松的人，他們的心臟問題比那些很少或不運(yùn)動的人多62%根據(jù)空前的more可知，本空應(yīng)用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。8. cheated 考查非謂語動詞。句意：另一個人說他感覺被騙了。根據(jù)句意 可知，本空應(yīng)用“felt +過去分詞形式”表被動。9. to run考查非謂語動詞。句意：他過去每周跑 60公里。used to do 意為“過去常常做某事”，故本空應(yīng)填不定式to run o10. exercising考查非謂語動詞。句意：醫(yī)生建議經(jīng)常鍛煉但不要過度。advise d

55、oing sth. 意為“建議做某事”，故本空應(yīng)用動名詞 exercising 作賓語。IV 讀后續(xù)寫閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所給情節(jié)進(jìn)行續(xù)寫，使之構(gòu)成一個完整的故事。Ali and his younger sister, Zahra, lived with their parents in a poor neighborhood. Their mother was very sick and their father was strugglingto find a job, and they had only a little money with which to buy food.As the

56、y had not paid the rent for several months, the landlord was breathing down their necks （ 盯著他們）.One day, Ali took Zahra's shoes to a shoe repairman to be fixed, but he lost them on the way home. It wasn't until he got home that he realized he had lost the shoes. He was afraid that his parent

57、s would be angry and disappointed, so he begged his sister to keep it secret. Zahra agreed and the two decided to share Ali's running shoes. Zahra's school hours were in the morning, so she would wear them first. After school, she would rush back and give them to Ali. He could then run to his s