高考英語(yǔ)（人教版）要點(diǎn)梳理重點(diǎn)突破：必修5Unit3　Lifeinthefuture

1、必修5Unit 3Life in the future 要 點(diǎn) 梳 理 高效梳理·知識(shí)備考重點(diǎn)單詞1impression n印象；感想；印記impress v給某人深刻印象impressive adj.給人深刻印象的2constant adj.時(shí)常發(fā)生的；連續(xù)不斷的constantly adv.不斷地3previous adj.在前的；早先的4guide n指導(dǎo)；向?qū)?；?dǎo)游 vt.指引；指導(dǎo)5surrounding n周圍的事物；環(huán)境 adj.周圍的surround vt.圍繞6tolerate vt.容忍；忍受7lack vi. & vt.缺乏；沒(méi)有 n缺乏；短缺的東西8a

2、djustment n調(diào)整；調(diào)節(jié)adjust vt.調(diào)整；使適應(yīng)9press vi. & vt.按；壓；逼迫n.按；壓；印刷；新聞pressure n壓力10fasten vt.系牢；扎牢11switch n開(kāi)關(guān)；轉(zhuǎn)換 vt.轉(zhuǎn)換12optimistic adj.樂(lè)觀(主義)的pessimistic(反義詞)13desert n沙漠；荒原14typist n打字員typewriter n打字機(jī)15instant n瞬間；片刻 adj.立即的；立刻的instantly adv.馬上16greedy adj.貪吃的；貪婪的；貪心的17representative n代表；典型人物 adj.

3、典型的；有代表性的represent v代表18settlement n定居；解決settle v定居；解決settler n定居者重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1take up拿起；接受；開(kāi)始；繼續(xù)2be back on ones feet (困境后)恢復(fù)；完全復(fù)原3lose sight of 看不見(jiàn)4sweep up 打掃；橫掃5slide into (快捷而悄聲地)移動(dòng)；溜進(jìn)6speed up 加速7as a result 結(jié)果8be similar to. 與相似9in all directions 向四面八方10show.around. 帶領(lǐng)某人參觀重點(diǎn)句型1At first my new surroun

4、dings were difficult to tolerate.起初，我的新環(huán)境很難忍受。2However, I lost sight of Wang Ping when we reached what looked like a large market because of too many carriages flying by in all directions.然而，當(dāng)我們到達(dá)一個(gè)看上去像是大市場(chǎng)的地方時(shí)，由于太多的客車朝四面八方飛奔，我看不見(jiàn)王平了。3Exhausted,_I slid into bed and fell fast asleep.太疲倦了，我爬上床很快就睡著了。高

5、考范文假定你是李華，你的英國(guó)朋友 Peter來(lái)信向你咨詢?nèi)绾尾拍軐W(xué)好中文。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下列要點(diǎn)寫(xiě)封回信。要點(diǎn)：1.參加中文學(xué)習(xí)班；2看中文書(shū)刊、電視；3學(xué)唱中文歌曲；4交中國(guó)朋友。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾語(yǔ)已為你寫(xiě)好。 June 8, 2008Dear Peter， I'm glad to receive your letter asking for my advice on how to learn Chinese well._Best wishes.Li Hua范文June_8,2008Dear_Peter，I'm_glad_to_

6、receive_your_letter_asking_for_my_advice_on_how_to_learn_Chinese_well.Here are a few suggestions. First, it is important to take a Chinese course, as you'll be able to learn from the teacher and practice with your fellow students. Then, it also helps to watch TV and read books, newspapers and ma

7、gazines in Chinese whenever possible.Besides, it should be a good idea to learn and sing Chinese songs, because by doing so you'll learn and remember Chinese words more easily. You can also make more Chinese friends. They will tell you a lot about China and help you learn Chinese.Try and write m

8、e in Chinese next time.Best_wishes.Li_Hua考 點(diǎn) 探 究 互動(dòng)探究·能力備考.詞匯短語(yǔ)過(guò)關(guān)1impression n. 印象；感想；印記impress vt. 使感動(dòng)，使留下印象impressive adj. 給人深刻印象的have an impression of 對(duì)有印象be under the impression that. 認(rèn)為；以為make an impression on 給留下印象impress sth. on/upon sb. 使某人銘記某事物impress sb. with sth. 使某人銘記某事物be impressed

9、 by/at/with 對(duì)印象深刻an impressive scene 難忘的場(chǎng)面即學(xué)即練1(1)The new teacher _ the students.新教師給學(xué)生留下了一個(gè)好印象。(2)I _ that Ive seen that man before.我覺(jué)得我以前見(jiàn)過(guò)那個(gè)人。(3)The robber _ his feet in the mud.強(qiáng)盜在爛泥里留下了他的腳印。(4)The teacher _ the importance of English _ us.老師讓我們銘記(向我們強(qiáng)調(diào))英語(yǔ)的重要性。made a good impression onhave the im

10、pressionleft an impression ofimpressedon(5)I was deeply _ his performance.他的表演給我留下極深的印象。impressed by/at/with2previous adj.以前的；早先的previous to.在前；先于(to為介詞)previously adv.先前地；以前地即學(xué)即練2(1)No _ experience is necessary for this job.這一工作無(wú)需相關(guān)的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。(2)_ this, shed always been ill.這以前，她身體一向不好。(3)The world record

11、 was _ held by a Spanish athlete.這項(xiàng)世界紀(jì)錄以前是由一位西班牙運(yùn)動(dòng)員保持的。previousPrevious topreviously3guide n向?qū)В改?，指?dǎo)，導(dǎo)游，有指導(dǎo)意義的事物vt.指導(dǎo)，管理，帶領(lǐng)a guide to.的指南guide post路標(biāo)guide sb. through/across帶領(lǐng)某人穿越即學(xué)即練3(1)Teachers should _ the students _ their studies.教師應(yīng)當(dāng)指導(dǎo)學(xué)生們進(jìn)行學(xué)習(xí)。(2)These philosophical views can serve as a _ life.這

12、些哲學(xué)觀點(diǎn)可以作為處世指南。(3)He _ the man through the streets to the railway station.他帶這個(gè)人穿過(guò)街道到達(dá)火車站。(4)I dont know. You may look in the TV _.我不知道，你可以看看電視報(bào)。(5)Its an important _ the study of science.這是學(xué)習(xí)科學(xué)的重要指南。guideinguide inguidedGuideguide to4instant n瞬間，剎那adj.立即的，立刻的in instant need of help急需救助in an instant立刻

13、；馬上表“一就”的有：the minute/moment/second/instant, as soon as ，instantly, immediately, directly即學(xué)即練4(1)I need _.我需要立即回答。(2)The injured were _ help.那些傷者急需救助。(3)I shall be back _.我馬上就回來(lái)。(4)Please send me an email _ you reach Sichuan.你一到四川就給我發(fā)電子郵件。an instant replyin instant need ofin an instantthe instant(5)

14、_ I saw him I knew he was the man the police were looking for.我一看見(jiàn)他就認(rèn)出他正是警方在尋找的那個(gè)人。Instantly5take up 占去(時(shí)間/空間)；開(kāi)始學(xué)習(xí)；從事；繼續(xù)；接受；拿起；改短(衣服)；加入take off 脫(衣服)；起飛；成名take in 吸入；領(lǐng)會(huì)；包含；收留(某人)take away 解除；消除(痛苦等)take back 收回(說(shuō)過(guò)的話)；退回(貨物)；與重歸于好，使回憶起take down (write down, note down) 寫(xiě)下；拆除take on 呈現(xiàn)(新面貌)；雇用；承擔(dān)責(zé)任ta

15、ke for 當(dāng)做；誤認(rèn)為take apart 拆開(kāi)take over 接管，接收即學(xué)即練5寫(xiě)出下列句中take up的意思。(1)Finally he took up the textbook and read us the lesson._(2)The table takes up too much room._(3)She took up the story where Tim had left off._拿起占去(空間)繼續(xù)(4)John took up writing poetry while at school._(5)She took up his offer of a drin

16、k._(6)This skirt needs taking up._(7)Their protests were later taken up by other groups._開(kāi)始從事接受改短(衣服)加入6lose sight of看不見(jiàn)at the sight of.在看到時(shí)catch sight of.望見(jiàn)，看到in/within sight在視線內(nèi)，可以被看見(jiàn)in sight of.可以看見(jiàn)out of sight看不見(jiàn)了，不被人看見(jiàn)即學(xué)即練6(1)I _ him in the crowd.在人群中我再也看不到他了。(2)She let out a cry _the snake.她一見(jiàn)

17、到蛇，就發(fā)出叫喊聲。(3)Sheila _ her own face in one of the shop windows.希拉在一扇櫥窗里瞥見(jiàn)了自己的臉。(4)When we got to the beach, there wasnt a soul _.我們到達(dá)海灘時(shí)一個(gè)人也看不到。lost sight ofat the sight ofcaught sight ofin sight7speed up (使)加快速度；(使)增加速度at a/the speed of 以的速度run at full speed 以全速跑pick up speed 加快速度with all great spee

18、d 以全速，開(kāi)足馬力at a high/low speed 以高速/低速at (the) top speed 以最高速度speed limit 速度限制即學(xué)即練7(1)The train began to _. 火車開(kāi)始加速。(2)The train soon _. 火車很快加速了。(3)She _ and overtook them.她加快速度超過(guò)了他們。(4)The train runs _ 200 kilometres an hour.火車以每小時(shí)200千米的速度行駛。pick up speedspeeded upspeeded upat a speed of.重點(diǎn)句型詳解1Howeve

19、r, I lost sight of Wang Ping when we reached what looked like a large market because of too wany carriages flying by in all directions. 然而，當(dāng)我們到達(dá)一個(gè)看上去像是大市場(chǎng)的地方時(shí)，由于太多的客車朝四面八方飛奔，我看不見(jiàn)王平了。what looked like. 是賓語(yǔ)從句，做 reached 的賓語(yǔ)。what 在賓語(yǔ)從句中做主語(yǔ)，表示地點(diǎn)。這時(shí)，同學(xué)們要注意，別把 what 誤用做 where。因?yàn)?where是連接副詞，在從句中做地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，而 what 是

20、連接代詞，在從句中做主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)或定語(yǔ)。what 引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時(shí)，常含有事情、狀況、言語(yǔ)、時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)的意味。What surprised me most was his way of speaking.最讓我吃驚的是他的說(shuō)話方式。(what 表事情)She is no longer what she used to be.她不再是以前的樣子了。(what 表狀況)We were all confused by what he said.我們都被他說(shuō)的話弄迷糊了。(what 表言語(yǔ))He had driven for what seemed three hours.他開(kāi)車開(kāi)了似乎三個(gè)小時(shí)了

21、。(what 表時(shí)間)They finally reached what was called “a lonely island”他們終于來(lái)到了一個(gè)叫“孤島”的地方。(what 表地點(diǎn))即境活用1(1)The companies are working together to create _ they hope will be the best means of transport in the 21st century.AwhichBthatCwhat Dwho答案：C解析：句意：這些公司正在一起努力創(chuàng)造他們所希望的21世紀(jì)最好的交通方式。what 引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，在從句中做主語(yǔ)。 whic

22、h “哪一個(gè)”，who “誰(shuí)”，that 在名詞性從句中不充當(dāng)成分。(2)Why not try your luck downtown, Bob? That's _ the best jobs are.Awhere BwhatCwhen Dwhy答案：A解析：句意：為什么不去市中心碰碰運(yùn)氣呢，鮑勃？在那個(gè)地方有最好的工作。where 在此引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句，在從句中做狀語(yǔ)。2Exhausted,_I slid into bed and fell fast asleep.我感到累極了，爬上床很快就睡著了。exhausted為形容詞在句中做伴隨狀語(yǔ)。He spent seven days in

23、the wind and snow, cold and hungry.他又冷又餓地在風(fēng)雪中過(guò)了7天。For a moment she just stood there, unable to believe what had just happened.她在那兒呆呆地站了一會(huì)兒，簡(jiǎn)直不能相信剛才發(fā)生的事。He lay on the bed, awake.他躺在床上，醒著。The boy lay, relaxed on the sofa.小男孩放松地躺在沙發(fā)上。Confused by the new surroundings, I was hit by the lack of fresh air.

24、新的環(huán)境把我弄得心煩意亂的，由于缺乏新鮮空氣，我感到受不了。即境活用2After the long journey, the three of them went back home, _.Ahungry and tiredlyBhungry and tiredChungrily and tiredlyDhungrily and tired答案：B解析：句意：長(zhǎng)途旅游后，他們?nèi)齻€(gè)回到了家，又餓又累。本題考查形容詞做狀語(yǔ)，表示伴隨或結(jié)果。易 錯(cuò) 點(diǎn) 撥 自我完善·誤區(qū)備考1.constant/continual/continuous(1)constant adj.不斷的，經(jīng)常的，強(qiáng)調(diào)始

25、終如一地經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)。(2)continual adj.連續(xù)不斷的；頻繁的，表示時(shí)斷時(shí)續(xù)的發(fā)生。(3)continuous adj.不停的，連續(xù)不斷的，強(qiáng)調(diào)中間不停頓。應(yīng)用1(1)the _ wash of the tides潮水不停的拍擊(2)They have had a 3 days _ flight.他們已經(jīng)有了一個(gè)連續(xù)三天的飛行。(3)Air is in _ motion.空氣在不停地運(yùn)動(dòng)。continualcontinuousconstant2. 形容詞做狀語(yǔ)應(yīng)用2(1)_ at her success, her parents took her to an expensive res

26、taurant to celebrate.ATo delight BTo be delightedCDelighted DDelighting答案：C(2)He lay in bed all night, _.Awake BawakeCwaken Dwoke答案：B(3)After his journey from abroad, Richard Jones returned home, _.Aexhausting BexhaustedCbeing exhausted Dhaving exhausted答案：B解析：形容詞exhausted意為“(感到)精疲力竭的”，在此處做狀語(yǔ)，說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)的特

27、征；exhausting意為“令人精疲力竭的”，常指事物；being exhausted僅能做狀語(yǔ)，表示原因，此處與語(yǔ)境不符。(4)Why did John ask me about the problem?_， he tried to find a better way to settle it.ANot to be satisfied BNot satisfiedCNot being satisfied DDont satisfy答案：B解析：過(guò)去分詞做原因狀語(yǔ)，not satisfied相當(dāng)于because he was not satisfied。A項(xiàng)，表目的；C項(xiàng)，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作，此處表狀

28、態(tài)；D項(xiàng)，不符合句子結(jié)構(gòu)。高 效 作 業(yè) 自我測(cè)評(píng)·技能備考.單詞拼寫(xiě)1Are you o_ or pessimistic if you are facing the life of future?2I am unable to attend because of a p_ engagement.3Put the waste paper in the d_.4I had to p_ myself against the wall to let them pass.5I dont like this radio playLets s_ to another programme.opti

29、misticpreviousdustbinpressswitch6She could not help being impressed by the luxurious _ (環(huán)境)7They have bought a _(打字機(jī))8What I said made no practical _ (印象) on him.9The _ (膠囊) is filled with small soluble cases.10A driver is not supposed to _(使閃光) his lights at the coming vehicles.surroundingstypewrit

30、erimpressioncapsuleflash .單項(xiàng)選擇1The girl, almost _ to death at the sight of the snake, shut her eyes and dared not have a second look at it.AFrightening Bwas frightenedCfrightened Dhaving frightened答案：C解析：frightened to death at the sight of the snake在句中做狀語(yǔ)。2The corridor(走廊) was so narrow that I had t

31、o _ myself against the wall to let them pass.Apull BpressCdefend Dprevent答案：B解析：press.against把貼在；defend.against保衛(wèi)免受傷害；prevent.from doing阻止做。3We could hardly believe what she says because she is _ changing her mind.Aregularly BsteadilyCsuddenly Dconstantly答案：D解析：句意：我們幾乎不能相信她說(shuō)的話，因?yàn)樗偸遣粩嗟馗淖冎饕?。A.定期地；B.穩(wěn)

32、定地；C.突然；D.不斷地。4The Internet is widely used, which _ the develop ment of English.Aspeeds up Btakes overCgets across Dturns to答案：A解析：A項(xiàng)，“加速”；B項(xiàng)，“接管”；C項(xiàng)“理解”；D項(xiàng)“轉(zhuǎn)向，求助于”。由句意：因特網(wǎng)得到了廣泛應(yīng)用，這加速了英語(yǔ)的發(fā)展。5Much to my surprise, she _ tears _ she read the letter.Aburst out; instant Bburst into; the instantCburst out

33、; instantly Dburst into; instant答案：B解析：burst into tearsburst out crying突然大哭起來(lái)；the instantinstantly引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，意為“一就”。6James didnt turn up last night, did he?No. He _. We had changed our plan.Ashouldnt have come Bneednt have comeCdidnt need to come Dneednt come答案：C解析：考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。他沒(méi)有來(lái)是因?yàn)槲覀兊挠?jì)劃改變了，所以他實(shí)際上也不必來(lái)。用C

34、項(xiàng)描述過(guò)去的實(shí)際情況，符合語(yǔ)意。A項(xiàng)表示“本不該做而做了”。B項(xiàng)表示“本來(lái)沒(méi)必要做而做了”，D項(xiàng)表示現(xiàn)在的實(shí)際情況，三項(xiàng)均不符合語(yǔ)意。7Hearing footsteps outside the door, she _ her talk to another topic.Aswitched BexchangedCasked Dstopped答案：A解析：switch.to. “把轉(zhuǎn)換成”。exchange “交換”，不合題意。8He gives people the impression _ all his life abroad.Aof having spent Bto have spent

35、Cof being spent Dto spend答案：A解析：考查 give sb. the impression of “給某人以的印象”。9When I arrived home and found the window broken, a frightened feeling _ across my mind.Ahit BoccurredCstruck Dflashed答案：D解析：flash across ones mind “(想法)在大腦中一閃”。hit和 strike 是及物動(dòng)詞，occur 后接 to，都有同樣的意思。10To keep healthy, Professor

36、Smith _ cycling as a regular form of exercise after he retired.Atook up Bcaught upCcarried out Dmade up答案：A解析：考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。take up 有“開(kāi)始從事/學(xué)習(xí)”的意思。B.趕上；C.執(zhí)行；D.組成，打扮。11Though _ money, his parents managed to send him to university.Alacked Blacking ofClacking Dlacked in答案：C解析：lack of 短語(yǔ)中的 lack 為名詞，所以排除B項(xiàng)；主從句中主

37、語(yǔ)一致，且從句謂語(yǔ)含有 be動(dòng)詞時(shí)，讓步狀語(yǔ)從句才能采用這樣的省略句，若將從句補(bǔ)充完整，其結(jié)構(gòu)為 though they were lacking money; lack 沒(méi)有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故A與D不對(duì)。12Experts have been warning _ of the health risks caused by passive smoking.Aat a time Bat one timeCfor some time Dfor the time答案：C解析：本題考查與 time相關(guān)的介詞短語(yǔ)。at a time “一次”；at one time “曾經(jīng)”；for some time “一

38、段時(shí)間”；由現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)構(gòu)成 have been warning 可知用 “for時(shí)間段”。warn sb. of 為固定搭配。13Eshopping, when properly _， can save us a lot of time and energy.Adone Bis doneChaving done Ddoing答案：A解析：考查過(guò)去分詞做狀語(yǔ)，相當(dāng)于 when it is done。14Between 1405 and 1433, the Chinese treasure fleet set sail across the Indian Ocean several times

39、. Zheng Hes first stop was in _ is today a part of Vietnam.Awhat BwhichCthat Dwhere答案：A解析：考查 what引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，且在從句中做主語(yǔ)，表地點(diǎn)。15It is required that the students _ mobile phones in their school, so seldom _ them using one.Ashould not use; you will seeBnot use; will you seeCmustn't use; will you seeDnot us

40、e; you will see答案：B解析：考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣和倒裝語(yǔ)序。英語(yǔ)中表示命令、建議或要求的動(dòng)詞或名詞后面的從句中通常使用should do形式的虛擬語(yǔ)氣，should可以省略。seldom是否定副詞，位于句首時(shí)，句子要采用部分倒裝語(yǔ)序。 .完形填空 A 25yearold student from Hubei was admitted into Tsinghua，China's most famous university, after an eightyear _1_ .Li Jun comes from a poor family in a small village of

41、Hubei Province.He first _2_ going to college in the year 2000_3_ he was admitted by a local school after _4_ from a secondary technical school at age 17.A _5_ art student，he passed the exam again next year but _6_ school due to economic pressures in September 2002.Life seemed _7_ but Li didn't g

42、ive in.He earned a _8_ by working part time in Wuhan's art rooms and tutoring students.But he never lost sight of his lifelong dream of _9_ the Academy of Arts&Design of Tsinghua University.Li_10_ the college entrance examination for five continuous years starting from 2003. _11_ ，he missed

43、making the cut one mark last year.In 2008，his fifth try，Li's efforts _12_ .He finished the qualifying exam in his province and was finally admitted as a sculpture major into Tsinghua University.Every year, Li took art _13_ in Beijing and took exams from December to March.He then took cultural co

44、urses in his school till June.The rest of the year he spent on _14_ work.Li said he hadn't _15_ any money from his family since he graduated from the technical secondary school.Li said the reason he maintained for eight years was that he wanted to change his _16_ through knowledge._17_ by his co

45、ntribution，Li Jun's university_18_ him 9 000 yuan out of his tuition fees of 11 450 yuan.An eightyear struggle may have come to an end for Li Jun，but a new _19_ has now begun.Li said he would not worry about repaying loans at present.He wants to study well and _20_ more scholarships.1A.research

46、Bstruggle Cservice Dexpectation2A.talked of Btold of Cdreamt of Dknew of3A.where Bwhen Cthat Dsince4A.learning Bseperating Cdating Dgraduating5A.gifted Bsurprised Cinterested Deasy going6A.went on with Bwatched out for Cdropped out of Dlooked forward to7A.unfair Bhard Cpractical Dbusy8A.value Brespe

47、ct Cfreedom Dliving9A.entering Bvisiting Csupporting Dpursing10A.turned to Bapplied for Ccalled for Dadapted to11A.Instead BAt times CHowever DBesides12A.took off Bpaid off Cgave off Dsent off13A.ways Bprogrammes Csuccess Dcourses14A.fulltime Bparttime Coutofdoor Dall15A.asked for Blooked for Cprayed for Dwaited for16A.plan Bideal