高中英語(外研版必修5)詞匯解讀Module3(高考)

1、Module 3Adventure in Literature and the CinemaExplanations for new words and phrases1、have connection with:與有聯(lián)系/有關(guān)聯(lián)。|同練P52-1connection前可加a/some/much/(a)little/no等修飾詞表不同含義，如“與 有某種/一些/較多 的/很少的/沒有任何聯(lián)系(關(guān)聯(lián))”等。當(dāng)詢問 是一種什么樣的關(guān)系”時(shí)，多用 what進(jìn)行提問。教材 P21a story which has no connection with reality 一個(gè)和現(xiàn)實(shí)毫無關(guān)聯(lián)的故事Does

2、smoking have connection with his lung cancer?吸煙和他的肺癌有關(guān)系嗎？His illness must have some connection with his diet.他的病想必與他的飲食有關(guān)。He have a wide connection with the press. 他與新聞界有廣泛的聯(lián)系。What connection do you have with those shipping companies? 與那些月臺(tái)運(yùn)公司有著什 么往來關(guān)系？拓展： in connection with 關(guān)于，與 有關(guān)系。be connected wi

3、th 與有聯(lián)系。have something to do with 與有關(guān)系。be related to 與有關(guān)系。be involved in 與 有牽連。I am writing to you in connection with your job application.此信是有關(guān)你求職一事的。Your cough is connected with your bathing with cool water.咳嗽與你用涼水洗澡有 關(guān)。Thisbroken vase has nothing to do with me, but it just might have something to

4、 do with Susan.爸爸，這個(gè)打破的花瓶跟我不相干，不過可能和蘇珊有關(guān)系。素質(zhì)有關(guān)。People's understanding of the rule of law is related to their educational level. 法制觀 念與人們的文化2、solve: vt.解決。賓語多為：problem, difficulty , conflict , dispute 等詞。2練 P53-2 The government is trying to solve the problem of pollution. 政府正在解決污染問題。 Each student

5、 should help each other to solve the difficulties in life and learning.同學(xué)之間應(yīng)該互相幫助，共同解決在生活中和學(xué)習(xí)中遇到的困難。拓展： solution : n.解決辦法；處理手段。 a solution to sth.:解決的辦法。 There ' s no easy solution to this problem決這個(gè)問題沒有容易的方法。的辦法。 It may take a long time to find a solution to the problem.也許要花很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間才能找至 U解決這個(gè)問題辨析：a

6、nswer:回答，解答。用于對(duì)口頭問題的解答，后常接 question。solve:解決問題，側(cè)重的是給出一個(gè)答案。常跟的賓語有：problem, mystery, puzzle,difficulty 等。settle:表 解決”時(shí)，其對(duì)象通常是某種爭(zhēng)端。其賓語常是：argument, quarrel, matter等。Help me to slove my financial troubles.As far as we' reconcerned, the matter is settled.Do you think he willansweryour question?3、accou

7、nt:|同練P54-3 |1）n.敘述；描寫；報(bào)道；賬目/單；賬戶。a true account of the past對(duì)過去的真實(shí)描述。短語：give sb.an account of 向某人描述.by/from all accounts 據(jù)說，據(jù)才艮道 on account of 因 為，由于on all accounts = on every account總之/無論如何 on no account決不（句首時(shí)句子要半倒 ）。 o account中巴考慮在內(nèi)。 take no account of 對(duì)不予考慮/不重視。 open anaccount開戶頭。The poli

8、ceman gave an account of the traffic accident.警察敘述了 交通事故的經(jīng)過。There were several different accounts of the story in the newspapers. 報(bào)上對(duì)此事有幾 種不同的說法。I have never been there, but it is by all accountsa lovely place. 從沒去過刃B地方但據(jù)說 那地方很好。We delayed our departure on account of the bad weather.因天氣不好， 我們把啟程的時(shí) 間

9、推遲了。On no account should you lose heart.你決不應(yīng)該失去信心。When judging his performance, don' take his age into account.評(píng)定他的表現(xiàn)時(shí)， 不必 考慮他的年齡。He has an account with the Bank of China.他在中國(guó)銀行有賬戶。My salary is paid directly into my bank account.我的工資直接存入我的銀行賬戶。2）vi.把視為；解釋/說明；占（一定數(shù)量或比例）。 account for解釋/說明；占（比例等）。H

10、e was accounted a first-rate actor.他被認(rèn)為是一流演員。Can you account for your absence last Friday? 你能解釋一下上周五你為什么缺勤 嗎？He could not account for his absence from school. 他無法說清楚為什么曠課。事故占 了 20.5%。Accidents involving two women drivers account for 20.5 percent of all crashes. 兩個(gè) 女司機(jī)相撞的4、run away:（秘密地）逃跑，逃離；突然離開。動(dòng)副

11、結(jié)構(gòu)，跟賓語時(shí)要加from。|同練P56-4-2教材 P2lHuck is a teenage boy who has run away from home.哈克是一個(gè)離家出走的少年。When he got back home he apologized and promised that he would never run away again.他回家以后，表示道歉，并且保證以后再也不跑了。常用短語 ：run away from some place 突然離開（某地）；逃離（某地）。 run away from sth. 逃避/回避某事。He broke the window and ra

12、n away.他打破窗戶逃跑了。He ran away from the prison though the enemy watched carefully. 盡管敵人看管得很 緊，他還是從You can ' t jusn away from the situation.這事你不能只是回避。監(jiān)獄里逃跑了。拓展： run after 追趕，追求。run across= run into （sb.）偶遇。 run into 偶遇；撞上。run out （指供應(yīng)品）用完；耗盡。run out of（人）用完/耗盡（供應(yīng)品）。He ran after her, calling her name

13、.他叫著她的名字追趕她。I ran across my old friend Joan in Paris last week.上周我在巴黎遇見了老朋友瓊。I ran into an old schoolfriend at the supermarket this morning. 今天早上我在超市碰見 了一個(gè)老校友。Do your homework before you run out of time.在你還有時(shí)間時(shí)做你的家庭作業(yè)吧。Our petrol is running out.汽油快用完了。We are running out of petrol.我們的汽油快用5、pour: vi.傾

14、/倒（傾盆大雨）；涌出。 It was pouring all night.整夜下著傾盆大雨。She poured a glass of watei#倒了一杯水。He poured me a cup of tea.他給我倒了一杯After the meeting the people poured out in crowds.散會(huì)后人們成群地涌出來。The chimney was pouring out black smoke.煙囪里冒出滾滾黑煙。6、shelter: n.遮蔽物；棲身之地；避難所/庇護(hù)所。vt./vi.掩蔽；庇護(hù)/保護(hù)；躲避/避難。同練 P58-5-3Trees are a

15、shelter from the sun 樹木可以遮擋陽光。We took shelter from the rain in a cave.我們?cè)谝粋€(gè)山洞里避雨。We sheltered under a tree until the shower passe破們?cè)跇湎露阌?,直至U雨過天晴。He sheltered himself behind a hedge 他躲在樹籬后面。7、paddle: vi.用槳?jiǎng)潱ㄐ〈?。n.短槳。They paddled down the river in a canoe /k?nu:/ .他們坐在獨(dú)木舟上向下游劃去。Paddles are used to pr

16、opel pr?pel/ canoes 短槳用于戈 U獨(dú)木舟。8、lie: 1）vi.說謊；撒謊。過去式和過去分詞都是lied。 lie to sb.向某人說謊。網(wǎng)練 P60-7 |You could see from his face that he was lying.從他的表情上你可以看出他在說謊。He was fired because he lied to his boss.他因?yàn)閷?duì)老板說謊被開除了。More than 8 in 10 students said they had lied to a parent. 10 名學(xué)生中就有 8 名以上承認(rèn) 對(duì)家長(zhǎng)撒過謊。2）n.C撒謊，謊

17、言。tell a lie/lies。big lie 彌天大謊。white lie 善意的謊言。 tell the truth講實(shí)話。His story is nothing but a pack of lies.他說的純粹是一堆謊言。I always know when he llingsltes.他說謊話的時(shí)候我總是能知道。3） lie 還有 躺/臥；位于”之意。lie on one's back/side/stomach/側(cè)臥/俯臥。lie down 躺下；屈服lie in/ on /to在于/位于（在某范圍之內(nèi)）。lie on/upon依靠/全憑。He broke his leg

18、 and had to lie all the time.他折斷了腿,不得不總是躺著。有個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)。The town lies on the coast.該城鎮(zhèn)位于海邊。There lies a small town at the foot of themountain.山腳The solution lies in alternative sources of power. 解決的方案在于找至U替代能源。It lies on him to support his family.贍養(yǎng)家庭是他的責(zé)任。4） lay: vt/vi.下蛋/產(chǎn)卵；擱置/放置。The duck laid ten eggs th

19、is month.這只鴨子本月下了十 個(gè)蛋。The hens don't lay during this cold weather.這樣冷的天氣母雞不會(huì)下蛋。He laid his coat over a chair.他把夕卜衣放在椅子上。The little boy lying on the ground lied that his cock laid an egg.躺地的小孩撒謊說他的公雞下了一個(gè)蛋。辨析：撒謊： lie-lied-lied-lying躺/臥/位于：lie-lay于ain-lying產(chǎn)蛋 /放置：lay-laid-laid-laying9、panic: vt.（使）

20、恐慌；（使）驚慌失措。panicked, panicked, panicking.|同練 P61-8-教材 P22 When he heard these words, Jim panicked and ran to the raft聽至U這些話時(shí)，他驚慌了并 跑向木筏。The thunder panicked the horse.雷聲使馬受驚了。panic sb. into doing sth.使某人（因驚惶）倉促做某事。We will not be panicked into making a decision in haste.我們不會(huì)驚慌失措地草率作出 決定。n.驚慌；恐慌。 get

21、into a panic陷入恐慌 be in （a） panic在恐慌中。I got into a panic when I found the door was locked. 我發(fā)覺門鎖上了，十分驚慌。The crowd ran out in a panic.群眾驚慌失措地跑出去。In panic, he began to throw water on the burning pan of oil.慌舌L中， 他開始用水澆起火的油鍋。10、curious: adj.好奇的，奇特的，求知欲強(qiáng)的。I同練P61-9教材 P22But although I was frightened, I al

22、so felt very curious, so I put my head round the door.而盡管我很害怕，但還是感到十分好奇，于是就把頭湊向了那扇門。be curious about sth.對(duì)好奇 be curious+wh 從句 be curious to do sth.渴望做；因好奇而想 做某事。curiosity： n. 好奇，好奇心。be full of curiosity 充滿好奇心out of curiosity 出于好奇Children are naturally curious about everything around them. 孩子天然會(huì)對(duì)周圍每件

23、事 感到好奇。I ' m curious whether he passed the exam.急切地想知道他是否通過了考試。A student should always be curious to learn. 學(xué)生應(yīng)該始終具有強(qiáng)烈的求知欲。烈的好 奇。Such words, you may imagine, strongly excited my curiosity. 你可想象得到，此番言詞激起了我強(qiáng)I ' m full of curiosity about our new house.我對(duì)我們的新家充滿了好奇。The boy pressed that button ou

24、t of curiosity. 那個(gè)男孩出于好奇按了按那個(gè)按鈕。 辨析：curious強(qiáng)調(diào)好奇心態(tài)；anxious側(cè)重 憂慮"；eager作渴望的/熱切的”講，強(qiáng)調(diào)一種積極 向上的心態(tài)。I love those who know when it s time to be serious and when it s time not to be eis an anxious time.As for me, I am curious about almost everything and always eager to learn.我愛那些知道什么時(shí)候應(yīng)該嚴(yán)肅認(rèn)真，什么時(shí)候應(yīng)該保持清醒頭

25、腦（ 即使是在焦慮狀態(tài)下）的人，而我自己，則對(duì)幾乎任何事情都心懷好奇，并隨時(shí)渴望著去學(xué)習(xí)。11、tie: vt.（用繩、帶等）系，才,綁。n.領(lǐng)帶/領(lǐng)結(jié)；關(guān)系/聯(lián)系。He tied the parcel.他捆上包裹。This is a rope too heavy to tie.這是一根重得不能打結(jié)的 繩子。Herlong hair was tied back in a bow. 她的長(zhǎng)發(fā)用一個(gè)蝴蝶結(jié)扎在后面。He always wears a shirt and tie.他總是穿襯衫打領(lǐng)帶。They have ties with an American corporation. 他們與美國(guó)一

26、家公司有關(guān)系。12、fright :n.恐懼，害怕。教材him！場(chǎng)。P23“ He sounds as if he's going to die of frigh！t ” I thought. “ I have to find a way to save ”“聽起來他就要嚇?biāo)懒?，”我想?“我得設(shè)法去救他。”I used to suffer from stage fright before I gave a lecture. 我過去在作演講前經(jīng)常怯He cried out in fright as the dark figure approached. 那個(gè)黑影向他逼近，他嚇得叫了出來

27、。The loud thunder gave me a fright. 這聲響雷嚇了我一大跳。frighten : vt.使害怕。frightened : adj.恐懼的。frightening : adj.令人害怕/恐懼的。13、 crawl：vi. 爬 （行 ）/匍匐前進(jìn); 徐緩而行。Theycrawled from under the table. 他們從桌底爬過來。We learn to crawl before we learn to walk. 我們學(xué)會(huì)走路之前先要學(xué)會(huì)爬。Atiny spider was crawling up his arm. 一只小蜘蛛慢慢爬上了他的胳膊。14

28、、terrified : adj.很（非常）害怕的，極度原（恐）慌的，嚇壞了的。Heis terrified of spiders.他很怕蜘蛛。He looked so terrified I thought he' d seen看©hostt匕害怕，我以為他看見鬼了。We heard a scream from the terrified girl. 我們聽見那個(gè)受驚的女孩發(fā)出一聲尖叫。terrifying : adj.可怕的，令人害怕的。The most terrifying aspect of nuclear bombing is radiation. 核轟炸最可怕的方

29、面是核 輻射。terrify ： vt. 使恐怖/驚嚇, 恐嚇。 = frighten That sort of thing terrifies people. 那樣的事令人感到恐怖。terror: n.恐怖/驚駭；恐怖活動(dòng)。The government rules by terror.那個(gè)政府實(shí)行恐怖統(tǒng)治。a terror of darkness.對(duì)黑暗的恐懼 people fled in terror.人們驚恐地逃走。15、 play a trick on sb. 捉弄某人，對(duì)某人惡作劇。教材P24 He particularly enjoyed playing a trick on th

30、e three men. 他特別喜歡捉弄這三個(gè)人。If the children don't get a treat， they will play a trick on the people. 如得不到招待，將開這人的玩笑。It's bad manners to play a trick on the disabled. 捉弄?dú)埣踩耸菦]有禮貌的。play a joke on sb. 跟 .開玩笑make fun of sb. 取笑某人make a fool of sb. 愚弄某人laugh atsb.嘲笑某人I cannot bear to be made a fool of

31、.我無法忍受被人愚弄。Sometimes the boys would play a joke on their teacher. 有時(shí)孩子們常要對(duì)他們的老師開個(gè)玩笑。He put on a lot of weight, and this gave the kids something more to make fun of him.他的體重大增，而這又給了孩子們更多可以用來取笑他的話題。16、 make up: 動(dòng)詞短語，本句中意“ 編造（故事） ”，此處,還有“ 組成 , 占比例 , 化妝 , 鋪床 , 和好/和解 ”等意。I couldn t remember a story to te

32、ll the child， resno I made one up as I went along.我想不出什么故事可講給孩子們聽，只好現(xiàn)編現(xiàn)講。醫(yī)療隊(duì)由十二名醫(yī)生組成。Twelve doctors make up the medical team.=The medical team was made up of twelve doctors.Farm workers make up only a small section of the population. 農(nóng)民只占人口的一小部 分。She spent an hour making （herself） up before the part

33、y 她在聚會(huì)前化妝用 了一個(gè)小時(shí)。We made up the bed in the spare room for our guest. 我們?cè)诳罩姆块g里給客人鋪好 床。They had an argument, but they have already made up.他們有過爭(zhēng)執(zhí)，不過現(xiàn)在他們已和解了。拓展： make up for 彌補(bǔ)。 Saturdayto make up for the lost time. 周六我們?nèi)旃ぷ?，來彌補(bǔ)失去的時(shí)間。We worked all day Nothing can make up for the loss of a child. 孩子的遺失

34、是不可彌補(bǔ)的損失。復(fù)習(xí)：make A into B把A變成B; be made from由制成（不見原材料，如酒）;be made into （+成品）制成；be made of由制成（可見到原材料，如門窗 ）;（be）made up of由組成，由 構(gòu)成；make up one ' s min心，決定。17、outline : n.外形；輪廓；提綱/要點(diǎn)/概要。 vt.畫標(biāo)出一的輪廓；概述/列提綱。The outline of Italy suggests a boot. 意大利的輪廓像只長(zhǎng)統(tǒng)靴。Make an outline before trying to write a com

35、position. 寫作文之前先寫個(gè)提綱。He outlined his responsibilities. 他概述了自己的職責(zé)。18、 disturb：vt. 妨礙 /打擾；攪亂/弄亂；使焦慮/使不安。教材 P25 “Who is it disturbing me at this time of night?” said the captain.深更半夜的誰在打擾我？ ”船disturb后加人或物作賓語。disturb sb.with sth.為常見結(jié)構(gòu)，意思是 因一而打擾某人 工 長(zhǎng)問。I m sorry to disturb you withthis question. 對(duì)不起，打擾你了

36、，我有個(gè)問題請(qǐng)教。She opened the door quietly so as not to disturb the sleeping child. 輕輕開門以免驚擾睡著的孩子。Don' t disturb the papers on my desk.把我寫字臺(tái)上的文件弄亂了。She was disturbed to hear you had been injured in the accident.她聽至 U你在事故中受了傷感到不安。She was disturbed to hear of her mother's sudden illness 她獲悉母親得急病后感至

37、U心神 不安。disturbing : adj.令人不安的。 disturbed: adj.煩惱的；精神紊亂的。 disturbance: n.打擾。辨析：bother常表用某事麻煩某人，給人行動(dòng)帶來不便或身心上帶來痛苦，多與介詞with /about連用。disturb含有 騷擾、使不安”之意，尤其是妨礙正發(fā)生的事，還可指打擾睡眠、休息、工作等。 不一定中斷。interrupt是 打斷、中斷”的意思，一般指打斷某人的講話。往往使之中斷。Don' t disturb the headmaster he is busy不要打擾校長(zhǎng)了，他很忙。費(fèi)心（煩惱）。Don' t inter

38、rupt when others are talkin或 I人談話時(shí)不要打斷。Don' t bother with/aboutit.不要為此事“May I disturb you for a moment?” Sheterruptedme. " Ididn ' mean to listen to your conversation, but what you two talked just now really bother me so much.她打斷我的話 說：我打擾你們一會(huì)兒行嗎？我無意偷聽你們的談話，但是你們剛才所說的真的令我很不 安?！?9、be/feel

39、in the mood for sth./to do sth.有意（做某事）；有（做某事的）心情。教材 P26 Which film doesn't Billy feel in the mood for? 比利不想看哪部電影？If you are not in the mood for fish, you can have beef.如果沒有心情吃魚，你可以吃牛肉。She was in the mood to have a romantic walk in the woods. 她想在樹林里浪漫地走一 走be in no mood for （doing） sth./to do sth.

40、沒有做某事的心思或興致。be in a good/bad mood 情緒好 /壞。He's in no mood for （telling） jokes/to tell jokes.他沒心情說笑話。出積極的話來。He was always in a good mood and always had something positive to say.他總是心情 愉快，總能說20、set （a play, novel, etc.） in .：設(shè)置（戲劇、小說等的）背景于；以某地為.的背景。be set ina private-eye novel set in Berlin.發(fā)牛在柏林的私

41、家偵探小說故事。21、resemble: vt.與相似。 =look like或be similar to,不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)或被動(dòng)語態(tài)。She resembles her mother in appearanc則跟她媽媽模樣彳艮像。So many hotels resemble each other here.里的許多酒店看上去差不多。resemble常見短語有:sb./sth.resemble sb./sth.； A resemble B in sth. （A 與 B 在某方面相似）。22、create: vt.塑造/創(chuàng)造；創(chuàng)作 /創(chuàng)建。=produce / bring about / make

42、God created the world.上帝創(chuàng)造世界。A novelist creates characters and a plot塑造人物 并設(shè)計(jì)情節(jié)。creation： n.創(chuàng)造/創(chuàng)建；創(chuàng)造物/作品。 creative: adj.創(chuàng)造性的；有創(chuàng)造力的。23、 exception: n.例夕卜 / 除夕卜。This is considered an exception to the rule.我們把這看作是該規(guī)則的例外。There is always an exception to any rule. 任何規(guī)律總有例夕卜。He works every day, with the exc

43、eption of Sunday. 他每天工作，只有星期天例夕卜。with the exception of 除夕卜。 without exception 無一例夕卜； 一律。 make an exception 破例。beyond exception 無可非議。make no exceptions不許有例外地；一視同仁。All his novels are set in Italy with the exception of his last. 除最后一部， 所有作品都以 意大利為背景。All students without exception must take the English

44、examination.所有學(xué)生都必須參加英語考試，無一例外。兒童進(jìn)入，但是這次我打算破例。Children are not usually allowed in, but I ' rprepared to make an exception in this case般不允許except：vt. 把 .除外。prep./conj. 除 .外；除了。except for /thatYou will be punished, I can except no one.你們都得受至U懲罰,我不放過任何人。I didn't tell him anything except for mon

45、ey. 我只是告訴他我需要錢。I know nothing about him except that he lives next door. 我對(duì)他一無所知, 只知道他住在隔壁。24、warn: vt.警告；提醒/告誡。（常與of, against連用）教材P29“ Mark Twain , ” which means “ watermark two, wa”s a call used by sailors on theMississippi to warn shipmates that they were coming into shallow water.馬 克吐溫”意思是 水深二英尺”

46、，這是密西西比河上的水手們用來警告正在進(jìn)入淺 水區(qū)（安全通行）的同船水手們的口號(hào)。warn sb. of/about sth.警告某人某事。warn sb. against （doing） sth.警告某人提防某事 /不要做某事。warn sb. that. 警告某人/事先通知某人-。warn sb. （not） to do sth. 警告某人（不 ）做某事。Earth Day was founded to warn people of/about the dangers to the environment. 地球日的建立是告They were warned not to climb the

47、 mountain in such bad weather. 誡人們環(huán)境危機(jī)的 狀況。已經(jīng)勸過他們天氣這么惡劣不要攀登那座山。He warned me against going outside alone at night.他提醒我晚上不要單獨(dú)出去。The doctor warned us against overtiring the patient. 醫(yī)生告誡我們不要讓病人過度疲 勞。Experts warn smokers that they could lose one third of their everyday memory.專家們告誡煙民他們可能會(huì)喪失三分之一的日常記憶。war

48、ning : n.提醒，警告。He gave a warning.他提出了警告。信我們不了解的人。He gave us a warning against placing confidence in people we did not know. 他告誡我們 , 不要輕25、determined : adj.堅(jiān)決/堅(jiān)定/有決心的；果斷的。determined為分詞化的形容詞，表示人的決心和意志。 教材P29He left school early, and as an adolescent, determined to make his fortune in SouthAmerica, set

49、 off from his home in Hannibal, Missouri, for New Orleans. 他很早 就離開了學(xué)校，還是青少年時(shí)就下決心要去南美洲碰運(yùn)氣，于是他離開家鄉(xiāng)密蘇里州的漢尼拔，動(dòng)身去了新奧爾良。常用結(jié)構(gòu)： be determined to do sth.或 be determined+從句，表 決心”，相當(dāng)于 make up one s min。 dI ' m determined to get this piece of work finished toda就決心今天完成這項(xiàng)工作。He is determined to give up smoking

50、. 他決心戒煙。He was determined that the same mistake would not be repeated. 他下決心不會(huì)再犯同 樣的錯(cuò)誤。She gave me a determined look the kind that said she would not change her mind. 她給了我一個(gè)堅(jiān)決的表情 那種表明她不會(huì)改變主意的表情。不允許再發(fā)生。We were determined that we should never allow such things to happen again.我們決定這種事情決We are determined

51、 to fulfill the task , whatever happens不管發(fā)生什么了，我們決心完 成任務(wù)。determine: vt.決定/決心/確定。=decide,意為 決定“，用于：determine to do sth.決心做某事（表動(dòng)作）。 determine on/upon （doing） sth.決定 。 How can scientists determine which view is correct ？ 科學(xué)家如何確認(rèn)哪一種看法才是正確的？I have determined on/upon setting up my own business after gradu

52、ation. 已決定畢業(yè)后建立己的事業(yè)。They have determined where the new school will be built. 他們已經(jīng)決定在什么地方建 這所新學(xué)校。We have determined to get the work done before National Day. 我們已決定國(guó)慶節(jié)前完 成這項(xiàng)工作。We determined on an early start/（that） we e an ea riy&ma 戲們決定早些出發(fā)。 注意： determine 是非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，不能與表示一段時(shí)間的狀語連用；be determined to d

53、o表一種狀態(tài)，可以與表示一段時(shí)間的狀語連用。 determination ：n 決定，決心。26、 set off： vi. 出發(fā)/動(dòng)身/啟程set off for sp= leave for。 vt. 點(diǎn)燃/引爆/使爆炸； 引起/使開始；襯托。The children set off for school. 孩子們上學(xué)去了。去歐洲了。He is so excited because he will set off for Europe next month. 他很興奮，因?yàn)橄聜€(gè)月他就要出發(fā)Terrorists set off a bomb in the city centre. 恐怖分子在市

54、中心引爆了一顆炸彈。Do be careful with those fireworks ； the slightest spark could set them off. 對(duì)那些煙火要格外小心，稍有火星就能引起爆炸。椅套襯托得很好看。The new yellow cushions nicely set off the pale green of the chair covers. 黃色的新靠墊把淺綠色的拓展：set off/out for動(dòng)身去某地。set up豎立/建立/設(shè)立，建起/設(shè)置。set out to do sth.著手做某事。set about doing開始做/著手做 。set

55、 sb.off doing使某人開始做 。 set aside把放一旁（不理會(huì)或備用）；留/撥出；取消/駁回。set in以一為背景；到來。set down放下，擱下；記下，記載，寫下。辨析： set about： 是 “開始做，著手做”的意思，后面接名詞或者v.-ing 形式。set off： 是 “出發(fā)，動(dòng)身，啟程”的意思。如果說“動(dòng)身去某地”，通常說“set off for ” 。set out： 除了表示“動(dòng)身，出發(fā)”（ 也常與 for 連用）之外，還有“著手做 ”的意思，此時(shí)要與不定式連用。If you really want to set about finding a solut

56、ion to this tough matter ， it is necessary for you to set out to take some actions before we set off for Europe. 如果你真的想著手尋 找一個(gè)解決這個(gè)棘手問題的辦法，那你就非常有必要在我們啟程去歐洲之前著手采取些行 動(dòng)。27、 force：vt. 強(qiáng)迫；迫使。force sb. to do sth./into doing sth. 迫使 .做 .。forceon/upon sb.將一強(qiáng)力口于 。forceopen將 強(qiáng)行推（撞）開。The president was forced in

57、to resigning/to resign. 主席被迫辭職。You can ' t force others into accepting you門deOsF能強(qiáng)迫另1J人接受你的觀點(diǎn)。Parents should not force their children to study.家長(zhǎng)不應(yīng)該強(qiáng)迫自己的孩子學(xué)習(xí)。I have never forced my idea on you. 我從來不把我的想法強(qiáng)加于你。The thief forced the window open. 小偷破窗而入。He was forced to leave school and support his family at an early age. 他在早年不得不 輟學(xué)養(yǎng)家。n.力量；武力；pl.軍隊(duì)。by force用暴力/靠武力；強(qiáng)行/強(qiáng)迫地。The force of the explosion broke all the windows in the building. 爆炸力震碎了建筑 上的窗戶。But I do no