人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修二知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納總結(jié)(共8頁(yè))

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上Practice makes perfect!高一英語(yǔ)Book 2 Unit 1 Cultural relics1.survive幸免；幸存；生還（survival幸存, survivor幸存者） 2.in search of 尋找(介詞短語(yǔ)) search for sth 尋找(動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)) search sb/ sp 搜身/搜某地3.to one's amazement 令人驚訝的是(amazed感到驚訝的, amazing令人驚訝的)4.select 精選,choose 普通選擇,elect 選舉5.be designed for sb/sth計(jì)劃或打算給

2、某人/某物用 be designed to do sth設(shè)計(jì)目的是做某事 by design=on purpose 有意地 (by chance/ accident偶然/意外地) 6.fancy奇特的；異樣的；想象/喜歡（+doing） 7. decorate sth with sth 用.裝飾. be decorated with 被裝飾;8.belong to屬于 不用于被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)、完成時(shí)和進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)9.worth值得的；相當(dāng)于的價(jià)值；值錢的be +worth +doing (主動(dòng)形式表被動(dòng)含義)It is really/well/very much worth doing.be worthy

3、 of being done= be worthy of to be doneIt is worthwhile doing/to do10.doubt懷疑；疑惑 There is no doubt that.毫無(wú)疑問(wèn).doubt 作動(dòng)詞時(shí)，用在肯定句中通常后面接whether或if引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句，在否定或疑問(wèn)句中通常后接that引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句She doubted whether/if the story was true.; Do you doubt that he can do the work well? 11.in return作為報(bào)答；回報(bào)（in turn依次/ 反過(guò)來(lái), in

4、return for sth 作為對(duì)的回報(bào) 12.remain 保存，保留,任然; remain a mystery 任然是個(gè)迷; remain at home ; remain to be done 有待于被.remain beautiful13.at war處于交戰(zhàn)狀態(tài) “at+n. ”處于某種狀態(tài) 14. think highly/ well / much of看重；器重;對(duì)評(píng)價(jià)高( think poorly / ill / badly of對(duì)評(píng)價(jià)不高）-被動(dòng): be highly thought of 15否定詞/否定介詞短語(yǔ)位于句首時(shí),主句用部分倒裝(參見(jiàn)優(yōu)化P16)Unit 2 T

5、he Olympic Games1. compete with/against sb(for sth)與某人（為某事物）競(jìng)爭(zhēng)compete in 參加.比賽/競(jìng)爭(zhēng) (competitor競(jìng)賽者; competition競(jìng)賽)2. take part in sth參與，參加(較大型活動(dòng)), take part 不接賓語(yǔ) take an active part in 積極參加( join參加組織機(jī)構(gòu)并成為其中一員,join in參加游戲或小型活動(dòng), attend出席會(huì)議,講座,上課,婚禮; ) join sb( in doing) 加入某人(一起做)3. stand for(字母或符合)代表，象征

6、，表示; stand by 袖手旁觀; stand out突出，顯眼4. used to do sth 過(guò)去常常做; be/get used to doing sth習(xí)慣于做 ; 5. be used to do sth 被用來(lái)做某事6. be admitted to /into被.接受/錄取 admit (to)doing sth 承認(rèn)做了某事7. as well也，又，還(句末); as well as和(謂語(yǔ)形式取決前面名詞)，與.一樣好8. replace by/with 用.替換/取代=take the place of，be in place of，9. take one'

7、s place10. in charge of主管/負(fù)責(zé); in the charge of 被/由主管/負(fù)責(zé) charge sb some money for sth 因某事（物）收某人錢 charge sb with (doing) sth 控訴某人做某事; free of charge 免費(fèi)11. advertise for sb/sth 登廣告招聘希望得到某人/某物; advertise sth 登廣告宣傳12. so.that.如此.以至于. ; so that以便，為的是.13. one after another一個(gè)接一個(gè)地（三者或三者以上）;14. one after the

8、other 一個(gè)接一個(gè)地（兩者）12.deserve doing=deserve to be done值得被.; deserve sth / to do 值得13. its a real bargain 便宜貨; bargain with sb about/over sth和某人就某事還價(jià)Unit 3 Computers1. solve 解決難題/ 問(wèn)題; settle 解決爭(zhēng)端/爭(zhēng)議2. from . on 從時(shí)起(與一般過(guò)去時(shí)連用); ever since(與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用) 3. as a result, 結(jié)果; as a result of (doing)=because of; re

9、sult in (doing) sth =lead to (doing) sth 導(dǎo)致; result from 由于 4. 如此以致于so + adj /adv.+ that .；so + adj +a/an+n單+ that .; so many / much /little +n that; such +a/an + adj+ n單+that; such + adj+n不可數(shù) / n復(fù)+that5. achieve oces goal 實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo); kick / get a goal 踢進(jìn)一個(gè)球6. by / by the time + 過(guò)去時(shí) 主句用had done; by / by t

10、he time + 將來(lái)時(shí) 主句用will have done;7. dream come ture(無(wú)被動(dòng))=realize /achieve a dream= a dream be realized/ achieved 實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想8 .signal to sb 向某人發(fā)信號(hào);( signal / sign/ mark/ symbol 區(qū)分 (參考導(dǎo)學(xué)案) )9. in a/ one way在某種程度上（by the way順便說(shuō)聲, in the way 擋路, in no way絕不, in this / that way用這種/那種方法, on ones / the way to 在去的

11、路上）10.human race人類 11.with the help of= with ones help在的幫助下 12 .howdeal with=whatdo with 處理；安排；對(duì)付，與.交往13. watch over看守；監(jiān)視（watch out=look out= be careful= take care 小心）14. arise-arose-arisen ; rise rose-risen; raise-raised-raised 區(qū)分(參考導(dǎo)學(xué)案)15. electronic 電子的/ electric使用電的/ electrical與電有關(guān)的 Unit 4 Wildl

12、ife Protection 1. die out 滅亡，逐漸消失 同義短語(yǔ) go outdie out: 家族/種族滅絕;習(xí)俗/觀念等完全消失；die away: 指聲音/光/風(fēng)等漸漸消失die off: 一群生物相繼死去 die down: 物質(zhì)特性或情緒逐漸平息 2. hunt vi.& vt. 打獵，獵取，搜尋hunt for n. 打獵，搜索 hunter獵人 go hunting，go fishing , go shopping 3. in peace：和平地，和睦地 at peace: 處于和平狀態(tài); peaceful adj. peacefully adv. in da

13、nger of處于危險(xiǎn)中， in danger：垂危，在危險(xiǎn)中 dangerous：危險(xiǎn)的4. in relief： 如釋重負(fù)，松了口氣 to ones relief：令某人感到欣慰的是 5. burst into laughter / tears突然笑/哭= burst out laughing/ crying burst into：突然出現(xiàn)，闖入Nothing is impossible to a willing heart!6. protect . from/against . 保護(hù)不受（危害）; prevent/stop/keep . from (doing) . 阻止（做某事）7.

14、contain：裝有, 包含某種成分或內(nèi)容container include：一般指大范圍中包含某個(gè)小范圍 8. affect vt. 影響、感動(dòng)；使感染= have an effect on9. pay attention to sth注意(側(cè)重注意的動(dòng)作) notice/ take notice of: 注意到(側(cè)重注意的結(jié)果)10. succeed：vi.成功 vt. 接替，繼任succeed in doing sth=be successful in doing成功地做某事 fail to do 不能success n. 成功 (不可數(shù)); 成功的人或事(可數(shù))11. employ v

15、t. 雇傭，利用（時(shí)間，精力）employ oneself (in) doing sth = be employed in=be busy doing 忙于./從事（某事）employment：雇傭/使用 employer：雇主 employee：雇員12. harm：傷害 派生詞：harmless adj. 無(wú)害的 harmful adj.有害的 do sb/sth harm=do harm to sb/sth =be harmful to =be bad for 對(duì)有害13. come into being：形成，產(chǎn)生;come across 偶然遇見(jiàn) come about：發(fā)生，產(chǎn)生 c

16、ome out 出來(lái)，出版 come up with sth提出 sth come up 被提出14. according to sth/sb: 根據(jù)，按照Unit 5 Music1. dream of (doing) sth夢(mèng)見(jiàn);夢(mèng)想;設(shè)想dream of there being +地點(diǎn)：設(shè)想、夢(mèng)想某處有某物2 to be honest 說(shuō)實(shí)在地；說(shuō)實(shí)話=honestly speakingto tell the truth 說(shuō)實(shí)話 ; To be frank /frankly speaking 老實(shí)說(shuō)3. attach vt&vi 系上；附加；連接attach importance

17、to sth認(rèn)為.有重要性(=attach significance/value/weight to)be attached to sth 依戀，愛(ài)慕，留戀，附屬于4.form vt. (使)組成；形成；構(gòu)成; In the form of 以.的形式 form the habit of 養(yǎng)成.的習(xí)慣; in form 形式上；情況良好5. earn vt. 賺/掙得/獲得 earn money; earn ones/ a living = make ones/ a living 謀生in cash 用現(xiàn)金；有現(xiàn)錢 by credit card 信用卡 by check/cheque用支票6.

18、戲弄play jokes (a joke )on; play tricks (a trick) on ;laugh at嘲笑; make fun of取笑7.rely on/upon = depend on 指望，依賴依賴+名詞、代詞或動(dòng)詞-ingrely on sb to do sth: 指望某人做某事、依賴某人做某事 reliable adj. 可依靠的 8.be/ get familiar with 熟悉；與.熟悉起來(lái)be familiar with 對(duì)（某人或某事物）熟悉be familiar to 對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)，（某物或某人）是熟悉的9.or so 大約：多用于數(shù)詞的后面about,

19、some, around 放在數(shù)詞的前面10.break up 打碎，分裂；解體，結(jié)束，散會(huì)，驅(qū)散（群眾等）break away 突然離開(kāi)；脫離；放棄; break down 壓倒；中斷；出故障了；身體垮了 break into 破門而入 break off 突然中止，中斷 ; sth break out（戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)、火災(zāi)等）爆發(fā)11.In addition此外 In addition to+名詞，代詞=besides 另外；除此之外12.sort out 分類 ;整理 all sorts of=all kinds of 各種各樣的this sort of = this kind of 這種13.a

20、bove all 最重要；首先; After all “畢竟，終究， First of all 首先”，強(qiáng)調(diào)次序; In all “總計(jì)，總共”At all “根本”; not at all一點(diǎn)也不語(yǔ)法填空專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練（1）Once there lived a rich man    1    wanted to do something for the people of his town.    2    first he wanted to find out whether

21、 they deserved his help.    In the centre of the main road into the town, he placed    3    very large stone. Then he    4   (hide ) behind a tree and waited. Soon an old man came along with his cow.“Who put this stone in the

22、 centre of the road?” said the old man, but he did not try to remove the stone. Instead, with some difficulty he passed around the stone and continued on his way.    5    man came along and did the same thing; then another came ,and another. All of them complained about

23、 the stone but not tried to remove   6   . Late in the afternoon a young man came along. He saw the stone,    7   (say) to himself: “The night    8   (be) very dark. Some neighbors will come along later in the dark and will fall a

24、gainst the stone.”                 Then he began to move the stone. He pushed and pulled with all his    9    (strong) to move it. How great was his surprise at last!   

25、10    the stone, he found a bag of money.（2）The internet has become part of young peoples life. _1_ report shows that 38% of students often use the internet . most of them get _2_ (use) information on the internet _3_ use the internet to help in their studies. but many students dont u

26、se it _4_ a good way. some play games too much, some visit websites _5_ shouldnt look at. so bad things may happen _6_ students spend too much time on the internet._7_ is important for students to use the internet properly. now we have a textbook, _8_ uses many examples to teach students some good w

27、ays to use the internet. it gives useful _9_(advise).some students also make friends on the internet. but if you want to have a face-to-face _10_ (meet) with your online friends, let your parents know and meet in a proper place. (3)When you read a story in English, do you read it for the story 1 for

28、 the English? this is a question 2 is not so 3 (fool)as it may seem, for I find that many students of English pay far more attention to the story than to the English. for instance, they care for how the mystery in the story 4 (solve), but do not remember a single sentence in the story and cannot tel

29、l what preposition is used before a certain word in the speech of a certain character.Of course, if you want to know the story only, you need not 5 (bother) about the language. but a student of English is different 6 a student of stories or 7 is called the general reader. as you may also have learne

30、d from the above, you ought to read not only very carefully but also aloud 8 you learn the passage by heart and can recite it as if it 9 (be) your own. on 10 hand, this will teach you many useful words and phrases; on the other hand, it will help you to avoid many errors and faults in expression.Tim

31、e and tide wait for no man!（4）It is said that long ago there (1) _(use) to be 10 suns in the sky. Each day, one of the suns would travel around the sky on a carriage (馬車)(2) _（drive） by Xihe, the mother of the suns. One day, (3) _ (expect), all 10 suns appeared at the same in the sky, (4) _ dried th

32、e crops and caused disaster to the people on earth. Hou一i(后羿), a local archer, had great sympathy(同情) on people's sufferings (5)_the blistering（酷熱的）weather and decided to help(6) _(they)out. Houyi climbed up to the summit of Kunlun Mountains and shot down the suns leaving only (7) _ to benefit p

33、eople. After he shot down the sun, Hou Yi became a hero (8) _ was revered by local people. (9)_, Hou Yi married a beautiful girlChang'e. The young couple lived (10) _ happy and sweet life.短文改錯(cuò)專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練（1）Dear Fanny, Id like to tell you something about in our school sports meeting. It was holding on O

34、ct.6, which was a fine day. There were over 1,000 students and teachers attended it. Wang Lin, a student from our class won the 100-metre race. He finishes the race in 11.6 seconds and broke the school record. It was really success. That was because we were trying to do my best. Although I was not o

35、ne of the winner, I was also proud of that we had done. Im looking forward to meet you again this winter. Please write to me soon. Yours, Jenny （2） Most families in China hoped their single children will have a happy future, so they are very strict in their children.  So do teachers in schools!

36、 Many children are given so much homework that they have hardly any spare time have sports.  The children are forbidden to do anything but to study. No wonder so many children are tired of lessons. Some even attack or kill his parents and teachers! I believe many people already read this kind o

37、f news in newspapers or magazines. shouldnt we draw lesson from the accidents? Now our government is making out a plan to solve the education problems. （3）Nowadays, almost every family has TV set, and almost everyone likes watching TV. TV has become part of our lives. TV has many advantages, for exa

38、mple, it informs us the  latest news which is happening in the world; it can open our eyes, enlarge our knowledge and also help us to see more  about the world But, it also has some disadvantages. People waste too much time in watching TV and his normal life and work are affected To the ch

39、ildren who they spend too much time in watching TV, it can do harmful to their sight and healthy. So we should control the time of watching TV.  (4)I first met Li Meng at a friend birthday party in five years ago. Then I invited Li Meng at my place. We listen to my CDs together and soon became

40、good friends. Three years ago, Li Mengs parents invited I to spend two wonderful week in Qingdao with them during the summer holiday. Li Meng and I loved walking along the beautifully beaches there. Last year I was ill but had to stay in hospital for a week. Li Meng came see me every day. Then, her

41、father changed jobs and they moved to another city. Since then we havent seen each other much, but weve kept write to each other.（5）Dear Sir or Madam,Ive learned from the newspaper that your company is looking for a receptionist. Im very interesting in the job and Id like to apply to the position. F

42、irst of all, allow me to introduce myself. I had just graduated from senior high school and taken the College Entrance Examination. I want to find out a part-time job in the summer. Im 18 years old and have good knowledge of English, especial in terms of speaking and listening. In fact, I won the fi

43、rst prize in the English speech competition hold in our school last year. Besides, Im quite easy-going but therefore very popular among my classmate.I sincerely hope you can give us a chance. Im looking forward to your early reply. Yours sincerely, Li HuaI am a slower walker, but I never walk backwa

44、rds.七選五訓(xùn)練根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。(36)_You probably think you will never be a top student. This is not necessarily so. however. Anyone can become a better student if he or she wants to. Here, s how：Plan your time carefully. When planning your work, you should make a list of things th

45、at you have to do. After making this list. you should make a schedule of your time. First your time for eating, sleeping, dressing, etc. Then decide a good, regular time for studying. (37)_ A weekly schedule may not solve all your problems, but it will force you realize what is happening to your tim

46、e.Find a good place to study. Look around the house for a good study area. Keep this space, which may be a desk or simply a corner of your room, free of everything but study materials. No games, radios, or television. When you sit down to study, concentrate on the subject. Make good use of your time

47、 in class. (38)_ Listening carefully in class means less work later. Taking notes will help you remember what the teacher says.Study regularly. When you get home from school, go over your notes, review the important points that your teacher is going to discuss the next day, read that material. (39)_

48、 If you do these things regularly, the material will become more meaningful, and youll remember it longer. Develop a good attitude towards tests. The purpose of a test is to show what you have learned about a subject. They help you remember your new knowledge. The world wont end if you dont pass a t

49、est,so don, t be over worried. (40)_ You will probably discover many others after you have tried these. A. There are other methods that might help you with your studying. B. Dont forget to set aside enough time for entertainment.C. Take advantage of class time to listen to everything the teacher say

50、s. D. No one can become a top student unless he or she works hard. E. Maybe you are an average student. F. Make full use of class time to take notes of what the teacher asys in class. G. This wilI help you understand the next class. (2)Ali is from a Middle Eastern country. He now stays in the USA. H

51、e smokes a lot of cigarettes every day. He has smoked for nine years. Ali says, “ I tried to quit (放棄) smoking in my hometown, but it was impossible. My parents smoke. My brothers smoke. All my friends smoke. At parties and at meetings, almost all the men smoke. Here in the United States, not as man

52、y people smoke.  _1_ ” Many smokers are like Ali: they want to stop smoking.  _2_  They know it can cause cancer and heart disease. But it is difficult for them to give up smoking because cigarettes have a drug in them. The drug is nicotine. People who smoke a lot need nicotine. _3_&#

53、160; The nicotine makes him sick. In a few days, the smokers body is used to the nicotine, and he feels fine. Later, the smoker needs nicotine to keep feeling fine. Without nicotine, he feels bad.    _4_  Many people who quit will soon smoke again. At a party or at work they will deci

54、de to smoke “just one” cigarette. Then they will smoke another cigarette, and another. Soon they become smokers again.  _5_      A. It is very hard to quit smoking.  B. B. It will be easier to change the smoking habit here.  C. Thus nicotine makes smokers addi

55、cted to cigarettes.   D. The smokers know that smoking is bad for their health.  E. When a person first begins to smoke, he usually feels terrible.  F. Maybe there is only one easy way to quit smoking: never start.  G. But it is said that medicine is needed to stop them from smoking. （3）How to Make FriendsFriendship is a very important human relationship and everyone needs good friends. Good friendship has many benefits. It offers companionship, improves self-worth and promotes good health. There are times in