英語必修6各單元詞匯專項(xiàng)練習(xí)

1、1人教版高二英語選修六單詞與短語檢測(cè)Unit 1 Art一. 單詞拼寫（須用本單元的單詞和詞匯）1. The word“ honesty ” is an a_ noun.2. Which do you like better, his pain ti ngs or s_?3. There are many art g_ in New York.4. They are put on an e_ of French paintings n ext week.5. An a_ country is always ready to start a war6. His a_ is to be a suc

2、cessful writer.7. You look r_ （可笑的）in those tight jeans.8. The pris oners a_ to escape, but failed.9. The keys are in the p_ of the boss.10. The professor made a_ speech.（ 可能弓丨起爭(zhēng)議的 ）11. It is t_of him to help his friends whe n they are in n eed.12. People began to concentrate less on religious theme

3、s and a_a more humanistic attitude to life.13. The expert p_ that there will be an earthquake in that area in the near future.14. He made a r_ drawing of a horse.（他畫了一匹栩栩如生的馬）15. I m afraid I have never been much of a_學(xué)者）.二. 短語翻譯2. They are_ urge nt problems at prese nt.3. The thief man aged to_the

4、policema n.4. We couldn t_ him_his mistake.5. The art works displayed will_ those who love Impressi onist pain ti ngs.6. You can t be_the houuetil all the papers have been signed.7. I got up late and_ I was late for my pla ne for Beiji ng.8. I have_CDs at home. Would you like to come and enjoy some.

5、9. The film star looks thinner_ tha n in the photograph.10. On one hand I valued his frien dship, but_ I disliked his self-pride and selfish ness.四.英漢互譯。1. 藝術(shù)受人們生活方式和信仰的影響。Art is_ by the way of life and_ of the people.2.他勸我應(yīng)該學(xué)法律。_ He me that I should study law.3. If the rules of perspective had not

6、been discovered, people would not have been able to paint such realistic1. 也，同，和；同一樣 _2. 瞄準(zhǔn)_意欲，企圖做某事_帶有的目的_3.集中_4 使某人信服_5. 大量_6. 活著的本人_7. 代替，取代_8. 脫離，擺脫，放棄9.（主語）寧愿做某事_寧愿某人做某事（現(xiàn)在或?qū)恚?寧愿某人做某事（過去）_三根據(jù)句意選擇合適的詞或詞組的恰當(dāng)形式填空。focus on, appeal to, in the flesh, break away from, inpossessi on of ,con seque ntly

7、,convince of,1.I can teat shellfish because Ito them.10. 結(jié)果_由于的原因 _11. 擁有_為某人所擁有_12._ 考慮做某事_13. 很值得（表被動(dòng)）_14. 企圖做某事_15.一方面另一方面 _16. 許多，大量17. 不但.而且 _18.每兩年 1._ _scores of, be allergic to,on the other hand2pictures._34. Among the painters who broke away from the traditional style of painting were the i

8、mpressionists who lived andworked in Paris.5. Its art collect ion covers more tha n 5,000 years of civilizati on from many parts of the world, in cludi ng America,Europe, China, Egypt, Africa and South America.Unit 2 Poems一.單詞拼寫（須用本單元的單詞和詞匯）1.1 don understand, so please give me a（n）_ （具體的）example.2.

9、 The government needs a more_（靈活的）approach to education.3. It is a pity that he does n have eno ugh money to_ （贊助）the project.4. Li Shizhen s Bencaogangmu has been t_ into manyjlaages.5. We e_our opinions about the eve nt at the meeti ng yesterday.6. Her face become red with_ （生氣）,and she couldn t s

10、ay anything.7. The deep_ （悲傷）she felt was obvious in the expression of her face.8. A voice came from_ （黑暗）,but she couldn t see anyone.9. My friends were wearing two or three sweaters for extra_（ 溫暖）.10. If you are easy to get lost, you d better tak 指南針）with ypu.11. No word can c_my tha nks to you a

11、t the mome nt.12. We have lear ned a new sentence p_ in this un it.13. Erics statement is_（矛盾的）to what he said before.14. An_ （合適）method must be found to deal with such situation.take one s eye ofifriake up of,make sen se,in particular, stay up, in spire, run out of,be popular with, by cha nee,go ov

12、er, take it easy1. We should ofte n_what we have lear ned, or we will forget it later.2. As a matter of fact, n ot all the theories_.3. The whole meal was good and the wine_was excelle nt.4.It s bad for your health if you often_too late.5. The little boy didn t_ the toy.6. Until now, we still haven

13、tt Ikiraxwow hhing_it.7. That beautiful song_ the tee nagers.8. His n oble example_ the rest of us to work harder.9. Perhaps every one can make a serious mistake_.10.If we continue to destroy and waste the natural resources like this, we will_it sooner or later6.（一句多譯）這個(gè)地方值得參觀。（worth; worthy;worthwh

14、ile）15. It was a long journ ey, but we_ （event二.短語翻譯1. 有意義，說得通 _2. 表達(dá)情感_3. 熬夜4. 放輕松，別緊張別著急，慢慢來_4. 用完，耗盡（及物）用完（不及物）_5. 組成/編造/化妝/彌補(bǔ)/和解_由組成_arrived at the small village before dark.6. 很受歡迎_7.A翻譯成E _8. 碰巧_9. 繼續(xù)/別掛斷（電話）_10. 有可能._11. 試驗(yàn)_試穿_-12.泄漏/發(fā)出（聲音）_411._, it isn t so bad as you exp ected.四.英漢互譯.51. T

15、here are various reasons why people write poetry. Some poems tell a story or describe something in a way that will give thereader a strong impressi on. Others try to con vey certa in emoti ons.2. 這些童謠能使孩子們快樂，因?yàn)樗鼈児?jié)奏感強(qiáng)，又押韻，而且重復(fù)多遍。They_ small childre n because they have_ and rhythm and have a lot of re

16、petiti on.3. 如果杰克踢進(jìn)了那個(gè)球的話，我們就贏了。（對(duì)過去的虛擬）Unit 3 A healthy life一.單詞拼寫（須用本單元的單詞和詞匯）1. Mr. Black_（濫用）his position as Mayor to give jobs to his friends.2. My childre n have become hopelessly a_to televisi on.3. She found it n ecessary to a_ her child to getti ng up early.4. He was a_of his body so he dec

17、ided to go on a diet and do more exercise.5. With exams only a week away, I am un der a lot of s_ .6. M_ health is as importa nt as physical health.7. Alfred felt very_（ 尷尬的）at being the center of attention.8. Daniel has bee n_ （禁止）from drivi ng for six mon ths.9. Dick has a（n）_ （偏見）against fat peop

18、le.10. The door opened_（自動(dòng)地）as we approached.11. Some_（青少年人 ）have got into the habit of taking drugs.12. In spite of the heavy rain, she m_to get there on time.13. At a formal party I usually feel very_（ 局促不安的）and out of place.14. My advice might help you stop smoking and_ （力口強(qiáng)）your decision.15. If

19、you feel disappo in ted and d_ , you might like to talk to a doctor of a chemist.二.短語翻譯addicted todue to ashamed of decide on be accustomed to feel likeman age toat risk remindben efit from in spite of leave out get close to a great deal deal withI. His father has become_ drugs.2.1 m sorry for_thmpo

20、rtant point in your speech3._ His gran dfather haslife in the mountains from his childhood.4.1 benefited from my teacher s advice5. How do you_ to carry such a heavy box?6. These pictures_me of my school days.7.1 have_buying a bike for my brother s birthday.8. You will be_ , if you go on board in su

21、ch bad weather.9. It s so hot today. I_ going swimming.10. His success is en tirely_ his hard work.1.由于；歸功于_2. 對(duì)有癮_3. 對(duì)做出決定_4. 習(xí)慣于某事/做某事5. 想要（做）_6. in spite of _7.支持；代表8. 陷入；染上習(xí)慣_9. 為感到慚愧/羞愧三根據(jù)句意選擇合適的詞或詞組的恰當(dāng)形式填空。羞于做某事_10.對(duì)有影響_11.停止做某事12.處在危險(xiǎn)之中_ 冒險(xiǎn)_13.設(shè)法做好/設(shè)法辦到某事14. 到目前為止（與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用） _15.確定；查明；弄明白16. 阻

22、止某人做某事_6II.She can t see very well_ wearing her glasses.7四句子翻譯。1她名揚(yáng)四海應(yīng)歸功于他的支持。Her worldwide fame is_ his support.2她覺得有必要讓孩子養(yǎng)成早起的好習(xí)慣。She found it n ecessary to_her child_gett ing up early.3. I didn know it could do terrible damage to your heart and lungs or that it was more difficult for smokingcoupl

23、es to become pregnant._4. It is only whe n the disease has progressed to AIDS that a pers on begi ns to look sick.5. 每當(dāng)你想吸煙時(shí)，你就提醒你自己你是不吸煙的人了。6. 戒煙不容易，但幾百萬人都成功的戒掉了煙，所以你也能。7. 盡管他很努力，但他仍失敗了。Unit 4 Global warmi ngI 單詞拼寫1. A_ （廣泛傳播的）flu epidemic affected eighteen western states.2. There has bee n serious

24、_份歧）betwee n the two political over the questi on.3. He couldn t stand terrible English_氣候）.4. The population had_（減少）from about 8,300,000 in 1845 to less than 6,600,000in 1851.5. The_ （平均數(shù)）of 3, 6and 9 is 6.6. The government needs to clearly_ （說明）its policy on food safety.7. The food was eno ugh in

25、 q_ , but not very good in quality,8. Though he is less tha n one year old, he is strong eno ugh to walk s_9. Your blood pressure s within the normal_ （ 范圍）10. In c_of a terrible earthquake the whole city was destroyed.11. There is a grow ing_ （趨勢(shì)）for people to work at home in stead of in offices.12

26、. Under no_（情況）will China use the nuclear weapons.II.短語翻譯三詞組活用1.global warming _2.a supply of /supplies of _3.依靠_4.人類活動(dòng)_5.自然現(xiàn)象_6.被困在7.a qua ntity of/qua ntities of + n. _8.導(dǎo)致._原因是._9.因此由于的緣故_10.逐漸建立_15.等等_16.很快地看一眼._17.大體上_18.與相比 _19.發(fā)生（不及物）_偶遇；穿過_回來11.保持12.有影響；有關(guān)系 _對(duì)沒有影響；不重要 _13.忍受_14._只要_降下；減低_進(jìn)來；

27、到達(dá)_出來;出版_上來；被提出討論；發(fā)芽_追上；趕上_結(jié)果達(dá)到；蘇醒_20.受熱_21. 下降了_下降到_22.溫室效應(yīng) _8put up with, on the whole, make a differenee, come about, subscribe to, quantities of, go up, be opposed to, result in, run out, even if, keep on, build up1. _ I fail this time, I will try aga in.2. If you_the newspaper, it ll be deliver

28、ed to your door.3. Large_ sand were washed dow n the hillside by the rain.4. The temperature is_; will the snow melt?5. A quarrel usually_ through a misun dersta nding.6. Stress and tired ness often_ lack of concen trati on.7. Sugar is_ , so I must buy some.8. At first Jeremy_our suggestio n, but we

29、 man aged to cha nge his mind.9. In order to finish the project on time, the workers_ work ing after dark.10. Taking exercise will_ your stre ngth.11. If she could_ the con diti on there, we could take her.12. You have made a few mistakes, but_you have done well.13. Your support will certa inly_ in

30、our cause.四.英漢互譯。1. That pro bably does n t sound very much you or to me but it is a rapid in crease compared to most n aturalchanges._2. There is no doubt that the earth is beco ming warmer but there is fierce debate over whether it is huma n activitythat has caused this global warm ing or whether

31、it is just a n atural phe nomenon._3.如果沒有這種溫室效應(yīng)”，地球的溫度將比現(xiàn)在的溫度還要低33攝氏度左右。(degrees Celsius)4. Some people think future global warming would cause the sea level to rise by several meters; others predictsevere storms, droughts, famin es, the spread of diseases, and the destruct ion of species._5. It is

32、the bur ning of more and more fossil fuels that has resulted in this in crease in carb on dioxide.6. 眾人拾柴火焰高。_7. 你的貢獻(xiàn)很有價(jià)值。_Unit 5I.單詞拼寫1.When the train bega n to move slowly, Hele n excitedly w_at her friends on the platform.2.I ve seen the stream of lava from a v_.3.I can t_ (評(píng)價(jià))his ability without

33、 seeing his work.4.I got into a _(驚慌)when I found the door was locked.5.The studied the German market to find the_ ( 可能性 )there for investment.6.The car drew up a_ the policema n who sig naled to the driver to stop.7.The compa ny decided to a_ Mr. Clark as man ager.8._(actual), on second thoughts, I

34、 don t think I want to go out tonight.9.I m a_ to get home to open my presents.10.The gover nment has an in terest in import ing scie ntific_ (equip).11.Most researchers believe that, i n theory, mobile phones are_(absolute) safe.12.These films are_(suit) for adults only because they are viole nt.13

35、.There is grow ing public_(an xious) over levels of air pollutio n in our city.14.The course aims to develop the children s_(appreciate) of poetry.15.The first_ (射擊)missed my head by just a few in ches.916. Maggie was hit on the head by a stone and kno cked_ (con scious).II.短語翻譯1. 一次火山爆發(fā) _ 把.比作. .2.

36、活火山4.冒險(xiǎn)_-3.把和進(jìn)行比較 _處于危險(xiǎn)之中 _2. In dia_ elepha nts and tigers.3. David_ maki ng every one feel at ease.4. _most woma n, she was in deed very fortun ate.5. He_the list and chose one immediately.6. You are_ in trusti ng him.7. As soon as he saw us, Henry_ through the crowd to greet us.8. Steve n has no

37、place to live in because his house_last ni ght.四.英漢互譯1. Having collected and evaluated the information, I help other scientists to predict where lava from the volcano will flow next andhow fast it will flow .2.我剛要再睡，突然我的臥室亮如白晝。3. Having studied volcanoes now for more than twenty years , I am still a

38、mazed at their beauty as well as their pote ntial to causegreat damage .4. The height of the land varies from 700 metres above sea level to over 2,000 metres and is home to a great diversity of plantsand animals .5.我們不能保證我們所有的航班永遠(yuǎn)都不誤點(diǎn)。(guara ntee)V.每空填一詞，使該句與所給句子的意思相同。1. Because I had experieneed a

39、few earthquakes before, I wasnt frightened._a few earthquakes before, I wasnt frightened.2. As I had never seen a volcano erupting before, I was very excited.a volca no erupti ng before, I wasvery excited.3. As I came out of my house, I saw my father pla nting trees in the garde n.my house, I saw my

40、冒危險(xiǎn)16.對(duì)懷著熱情5.保護(hù).免遭.17.對(duì)感到驚訝6.警告某人有危險(xiǎn)18.使某人大吃一驚7.把搬離突襲8.全部焚毀19.努力做某事9.第一次看見20.茂密的森林10.睡得很熟21.自然保護(hù)區(qū)11.正要做某事就在這 22.由到不等12.亮如白晝23.多種多樣13.在遠(yuǎn)處24.生小孩14.陷入恐慌25.匆匆看一遍15.前往.-三詞組活用be home to, have a gift for,give birth to, compare with, take a risk,glanee through, make one s waybur n to the ground,1. It is sai

41、d that James Watts observation of steam from a kettlethe idea of the steam engine.10father pla nti ng trees in the garde n.11人教版高二選修六單詞與短語檢測(cè)（答案）Uint 1一.單詞拼寫（須用本單元的單詞和詞匯）l.abstrcat 2.sculptures3.galleries 4.exhibiti on 5.aggressive 6.aim 7.ridiculous 8.attempted9.possessi on10.co ntroversial 11.typic

42、al 12.adopt 13.predict 14.realistic 15.schoolar二.短語翻譯1.am allergic to 2.focus ing on 3.break away from 4.c onvince of 5.appeal to6.in possession of 7.consequently 8.scores of 9.in the flesh 10. on the other hand四.英漢互譯。1. in flue need beliefs 2.c onvinced 6. This place is worth visit ing/a visit. Thi

43、s place is worthy of being visited/a visit.This place is worthy to be visited.It is worthwhile visit ing this place/ to visit this place.Unit 2一. 單詞拼寫（須用本單元的單詞和詞匯）1.c on crete 2.flexible 3.sp on sor 4.tra nslated 5excha nged 6.a nger 7.sorrow 8.dark ness 9.warmth pass11.con vey 12.pattern 13.c on tr

44、adictory 14.appropriate 15.Eve ntually二.短語翻譯1.go over 2.make sense 3.i n particular 4.stay up 5.take his eye off 6.is made up of 7.is popular with8.i nspired9.by cha nee 10.r un out of 11.Take it easy1. as well as也，同，和；同一樣2. aim at sth. 瞄準(zhǔn)aim to do sth. /aim at doing sth.意欲，企圖做某事with the aim of 帶有.的

45、目的3. focus on=concen trate on集中4. convince sb. of使某人信服5. a great deal大量6. in the flesh=in pers on活著的 本人7. take the place of sb. = replace 代替，取代take one s place 代替，取代；入座；就位8. break away from 脫離，擺脫，放棄9. would rather do sth （主語）寧愿做某事would rather sb. did sth.寧愿某人做某事（現(xiàn)在或?qū)?來）would rather sb. had done sth.

46、寧愿某人做某事（過去）10. as a con seque nee = as a result 結(jié)果三.根據(jù)句意選擇合適的詞或詞組的恰當(dāng)形式填空。as a con seque nee of =as a result of 由于的原因11. in possessi on of 擁有in the possessi on of sb=in ones possessi on 為某人所擁有 take/ havepossessi on of 擁有（占有）12. con sider doing考慮做某事con sider sb./sth. to be/ascon sider that-clause 認(rèn)為，看

47、待con sider it adj./n. + to do sth.13. be well worth doing 值得（表被動(dòng)）14. attempt to do sth.企圖做某事15. on one han d on the other hand16. scores of許多，大量17. not only.but also不但.而且18. every two years 每兩年1. make sense 有意義，說得通（Sb.） make sense of sth 理解.2. con vey on es emoti ons 表達(dá)情感3. stay/sit up 熬夜4. take it

48、easy 放輕松，別緊張take ones time 別著急，慢慢來5. （Sb.）ru n out of sth.用完，耗盡（及物）（Sth.）ru n out 用完（不及物）6. make up 組成/編造/化妝/彌補(bǔ)/和解三.根據(jù)句意選擇合適的詞或詞組的恰當(dāng)形式填空be made up of = consist of 由.組成7. be popular with = be well received by 很受歡迎8. tran slate A into B 把A翻譯成E9. by chanee / accident 碰巧10. hold on 繼續(xù)/別掛斷（電話）11. （Sb. /

49、Sth.） be likely to do sth.有可能.12. try out 試驗(yàn) try on 試穿12四.英漢互譯 2. delight; strong; rhyme 3. We would have won if Jack had scored that goal.Un it 313一單詞拼寫1.abuse 2.addicted 3.accustom 4.ashamed 5.stress 6.Mental 7.embarrassted 8.banned 9.prejudice10.automatically 11.adolescents 12.managed 13. awkward

50、 14. strengthen 15. desperate 二.短語翻譯1. due to 2.accustom to 5. Every time you feel like smoking a cigarette, remind yourself that you are a nonsmoker. 6. Itis not easy to stop smoking , but millions have managed to quit and so can you. 7. In spite of his efforts he failed.1. Even if 2. subscribe to

51、3. quantities of 4. going up 5. comes about 6. result in 7. running out8. was opposed to 9. kept on 10. build up 11.put up with 12. on the whole 13.make a difference 四英漢互譯1. 這對(duì)你我來說很可能是無所謂的，但是跟多數(shù)自然變化相比較而言，這卻是一種快速的增長。2. 毋庸質(zhì)疑的是地球正在變暖,但關(guān)于它變暖的原因是由于人類活動(dòng)所致還是一種自然現(xiàn)象還存在激烈的爭(zhēng)論。1. due to 由于；歸功于2. be/become addic

52、ted to 對(duì). 有癮3. decide on 對(duì).做出決定4. be/become/grow accustomed to sth./doing sth.習(xí)慣于某事 /做某事5. feel like (doing) 想要(做)6. in spite of 不管；不顧7. stand for 支持；代表8. get (sb.) into (sth.) 陷入；染上壞習(xí)慣；進(jìn)入get into the way/habit of doing sth.學(xué)成做某事的方法 /養(yǎng)成做某事的習(xí)慣三.根據(jù)句意選擇合適的詞或詞組的恰當(dāng)形式填空。1.addicted to 2.leaving out 3.been

53、accustomed to on 8.atrisk 9.feel like 10.due to 11. in spite of四。句子翻譯。9. be ashamed of/that. 為.感到慚愧/羞愧be ashamed to do sth. 羞于做某事10.have effect on11.quit (doing) sth. 停止做某事12.at risk 處在危險(xiǎn)之中take risks(a risk) 冒險(xiǎn)13.manage to do sth. 設(shè)法做好 /設(shè)法辦到某事14.so far 到目前為止(與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用)15.make sure 確定；查明；弄明白16.prevent

54、 sb. (from) doing sth. 阻止某人做某事4.a great deal 5.manage to 6.remind 7.decidedUnit 4 Global warmingI 單詞拼寫1.widespread2.disagreement 3.climate4.decrease10.consequence 11. tendency 12. circumstances11.1. global warming 全球氣候變暖2.a supply of /supplies of 大量的3.depend on 依靠4.human activity 人類活動(dòng)5.a natural phe

55、nomenon 自然現(xiàn)象6.be trapped in. 被困在7.a quantity of/quantities of + n.大量的8.result in 導(dǎo)致. result from 原因是 .9. as a result = in consequence 因此as a result of =in consequence of 由于的緣故10.build up 逐漸建立11.keep on 保持12.make a difference 有影響；有關(guān)系make no differenee 對(duì).沒有影響；不重要13.put up with 忍受14.as/so long as 只要15.

56、and so on 等等三詞組活用5.average 6.state 7.quantity 8.steadily 9.range16.glanee at 很快地看.一眼.17.on the whole 大體上pareto./compare.with 與相比e about 發(fā)生 (不及物 ) come across 偶遇；穿過 come back 回來come down 降下；減低 come in 進(jìn)來；到達(dá) comeout 出來；出版 come up 上來；被提出討論；發(fā)芽 come up with 追上；趕上 come to 結(jié)果達(dá)到；蘇醒20.heat up 受熱21.decrease by 下降了decrea