北師大版高中英語(yǔ)必修四Unit11TheMedia-詞匯篇1(學(xué)生版)

1、Unit 11 The Media詞匯篇1第1頁(yè)1、掌握第十一單元第一課及第二課的重點(diǎn)單詞，短語(yǔ)及句型。2、靈活運(yùn)用第十一單元第一課及第二課的重點(diǎn)單詞，短語(yǔ)及句型。1. affair n. 事情，事件 常用結(jié)構(gòu)：1foreign affairs 外交事務(wù)2settle one s afa 安排好某人的事情3mind one s own affairs/bus in ess 少管閑事2. stand for 代表，支持The initials, WWF, stand for World Wide Fund for Nature. 縮略詞 WW“F 世界自然基金會(huì)”。 歸納拓展：1stand by

2、 袖手旁觀，支持（某人）He could not stand by and watch the boy being beaten. 他不能袖手旁觀這個(gè)男孩被打。2stand out 顯眼，突出3stand out one s hands/he 手/頭倒立4stand on one s fe 獨(dú)立，自食其力3. be made up of 由組成，構(gòu)成The expedition was made up of ten explorers. 探險(xiǎn)隊(duì)由十名探險(xiǎn)家組成。 歸納拓展：1make up 編造，虛構(gòu)，組成，化妝，和解2make up for補(bǔ)償，彌補(bǔ)3make up with sb.與某人和

3、好4make up for lost time 彌補(bǔ)失去的時(shí)間溫馨提示：consist of 與 be made up of 意思相同，但前者不能用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)或進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。The medical team was made of twelve doctors. 醫(yī)療隊(duì)由十二名醫(yī)生組成。The society consists of 30 members. 這個(gè)協(xié)會(huì)由 30 個(gè)會(huì)員組成。4. in detail 詳細(xì)的Well discuss the problem later in detail. 我們以后再詳盡地討論這一問(wèn)題。 歸納拓展：1in brief 簡(jiǎn)單地說(shuō)，總之2in name 名義

4、上第2頁(yè)3in order 按次序，秩序井然5. demand vt. & n. 要求，請(qǐng)求常用結(jié)構(gòu)：1dema nd to do sth.要求做某事He demanded to be told everything. 他要求什么事都得讓他知道。2dema nd + that 從句（should+動(dòng)詞原形）3in dema nd 有需要4meet/satisfy the dema nd 滿足需要，符合要求5make dema nds on 對(duì) 提出要求6. debt n. 債務(wù)，欠款常用結(jié)構(gòu)：1be in sb s de 欠某人情I am greatly in your debt fo

5、r all these help. 我非常感謝你的這些幫助。2be in debt 欠債，負(fù)債3out of debt 不欠債4pay off the debt 還清債務(wù)We should be able to pay off the debt within two years. 我們應(yīng)該能在兩年內(nèi)還清債務(wù)。5pay back the debt 還款7. belief n. 信仰，信心，信任常用結(jié)構(gòu)：1belief in sb./sth.相信某人/某事2in the belief that 相信3beyond belief 難以置信的，不可思議的4religious belief 宗教信仰5c

6、onfirm one s belie 堅(jiān)定信念6contrary to popular belief 與普遍的看法相反8. announce vt. 宣布，宣告常用結(jié)構(gòu)：1announce sth. to sb.向某人宣布某事We have announced her death to some friends only. 我們只向幾個(gè)朋友通報(bào)了她的死訊。2announce a decision/intension/plan 宣布一個(gè)決定 /意圖 /計(jì)戈 U3announce that 宣布4it was announ ced that. 宣布5announce sb. / yourself

7、宣布（某人）至 U 達(dá)9. delighted adj. 高興的，愉快的第3頁(yè)常用結(jié)構(gòu)：1be delighted at/with/by sth. 為某事高興We re extremely delighted at your success. 我們因?yàn)槟愕某晒Χ鴼g天喜地。2be delighted to do sth. / that 很高興做某事10. explode vt. (使)爆炸，爆發(fā)；激增，迅速擴(kuò)大 常用結(jié)構(gòu)：1explode with anger 勃然大怒，大發(fā)脾氣2explode with/into laugher 哄堂大笑3explode with rate 勃然大怒 歸納拓展

8、：1explosive adj.爆發(fā)的，會(huì)爆炸的n.炸藥2explosion n.爆炸，爆發(fā)；激增，突增11. evidence n. 證明，證據(jù)常用結(jié)構(gòu)：1evidenee of 的證據(jù)，證詞At present we have no evidence of life on other planets. 目前我們沒(méi)有證據(jù)證明其他行星上有生命。2evidenee for 的證據(jù)，證詞There is no evidenee for these elaims. 沒(méi)有證據(jù)支持這些說(shuō)法。3in evidenee 明顯，顯而易見4give evidenee 出庭作證12. arise vi. 發(fā)生，出

9、現(xiàn)常用結(jié)構(gòu)：1arise out of/from sth. (因某事物而)產(chǎn)生，造成，引起Aeeidents arise from earelessness. 事故往往起因于疏忽。13. blame vt. 責(zé)怪，責(zé)備，指責(zé)，歸咎于 常用結(jié)構(gòu)：1blame sb. (for sth.)(因某事)責(zé)怪某人He will blame you for earelessness. 他會(huì)責(zé)備你的粗心大意。2blame sth. on sb. 把某事歸咎于某人Dont blame it on others. 別把這件事怪到別人頭上。3sb. be to blame (for sth.)應(yīng)對(duì)某事負(fù)責(zé)任，應(yīng)受

10、責(zé)備4put/lay the blame (for sth.) on sb.把某事歸咎于某人14. attempt vt. & n. 嘗試，試圖常用結(jié)構(gòu)：1attempt to do sth.試圖/嘗試/企圖做某事The patient attempted to rise but fell baek. 那個(gè)病人試著起身但倒下了。2make an attempt to do sth. 試圖 /嘗試做某事She made an attempt to cook the dinner. 她嘗試著做這頓飯。3make an attempt at (doing) sth.試圖做某事第4頁(yè)易混辨析：

11、attempt: 常含有希望成功，但并不一定取得預(yù)期結(jié)果之意。try: 意為“嘗試，試用” ，含有通過(guò)各種方法，盡力把某事做好或達(dá)到目的之意。manage: 強(qiáng)調(diào)成功做成了某事。 manage to do sth. = succeed in doing sth.15. defend vt.為邊界，保衛(wèi)，防護(hù)歸納拓展：1defe nd sb./sth. from/agai nst 保護(hù)某人(物)免遭Our duty is to defend the country against its enemies. 我們的職責(zé)是保衛(wèi)國(guó)家不受敵人侵犯。2defe nd yourself (aga in st

12、/from sth.)為自己辯護(hù)，保護(hù)自己(免遭 )Don t defe nd yourself.不要為自己辯護(hù)。16. in favor of 支持On the whole, I m in favor of the propo 總 0 的來(lái)說(shuō)，我贊成這個(gè)提議。歸納拓展：1in memory of 為紀(jì)念2in honor of 為紀(jì)念，為慶祝3in search of 尋找4in charge of 負(fù)責(zé)，主管5in need of 需要，缺少6in spite of 盡管，雖然17. concentrate on 集中精力于，全神貫注于Concentrate on the good thi

13、ngs about the Internet. 專注于互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的益處。常用結(jié)構(gòu)：1concen trate on/upon sth. 集中精力于，全神關(guān)注于2concentrate one s attention/efforts/把注意力/精力/集中于3concen trate on eself on 集中精力于 18. pretend vt. 假裝，裝扮，謊稱常用結(jié)構(gòu)：1pretend that 假裝 2prete nd to do sth .假裝做某事I don t pretend to know as much as he does about 我不會(huì)假裝我對(duì)此事的了解有他那樣多。3pre

14、tend to be doing sth.假裝正在做某事4prete nd to have done sth.假裝已經(jīng)做了某事5pretend to be + n./adj. 假裝 19. respect v. & n. 尊敬，尊重常用結(jié)構(gòu)： respect sb. / sth. for sth. （因某事物）尊敬或尊重某人/某事物第5頁(yè)We respect him for his wide range of knowledge. 他廣博的只是讓我們尊敬。 respect oneself 自尊，自重3send/give my to 帶我向 問(wèn)好4show/have respect fo

15、r sb. 尊敬某人5in respect of 關(guān)于，就 而言20. turn up 出現(xiàn)，發(fā)生，開大（音量） 歸納拓展：1turn up 打開2turn off 關(guān)掉3turn down 拒絕，調(diào)?。ㄒ袅浚?turn out 結(jié)果是，證明是5turn over 翻過(guò)來(lái)，移交6turn to 轉(zhuǎn)向，求助于例 1. Legal experts are _ the Criminal Law to be changed after a number of incidents have come tolight.A. looking forB. standing forC. sending forD

16、. calling for例 2. Wed better discuss everything _ before we work out this plan.A. in detailB. in generalC. on purposeD. on time例 3. I am heavily _ at the moment, but I hope to be out of it when I get paid.A. in debtB. in troubleC. of difficultyD. in danger例 4. The only way to succeed at the highest

17、level is to have total belief _ you are better than anyoneelse on the sports field.A. howB. thatC. whichD. whether例 5. （ 2019 北京通州高三一模） The Smiths were praised _ the way the brought up their children.A. forB. byC. as第6頁(yè)D. from基礎(chǔ)演練一，根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示，用所學(xué)的單詞填空。1. What did he say in _ （解釋） of his stupid behavior?

18、2. The woman was _ （高興的） at the recovery of his stolen jewels.3. Ask him to stop by for a _ （聊天） .4. There wasn t enough _（_證據(jù)） to prove his guilt.5. Television is an important _ （媒體） of communication.6. We tried to forget this unhappy _ （事） .7. The bomb was timed to _ （爆炸） during the rush hour.8. T

19、he manager received twenty _ （申請(qǐng)書） for the post.9. How _ （痛苦的） this betrayal is for us!10. Her decision seems to show a lack of _ （政治的） judgment.鞏固提高 一，完成句子。1.據(jù)說(shuō)他負(fù)債累累。It is said that he is heavily _ _ .2.他向我們?cè)敿?xì)的描述了搶劫事件。He described the robbery _ _ to us.3.字母 USA 代表美利堅(jiān)合眾國(guó)。The letters“ USA” _ _ “ the

20、United States of America ”.4.我盼望著能自己一個(gè)人待在這所房子里。I _ _ being alone in the house.5.誰(shuí)應(yīng)該對(duì)這種混亂負(fù)責(zé)？Who s _ _ the mess?一，根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示，用所學(xué)的單詞填空。1.You should do _ （分析） this problem.2.What _ （頻道） is the TV series Whit Monkey.3.We ve been having a friendly _（爭(zhēng)論） on politics.4.What is the company s _（_態(tài)_度_ ） to this id

21、ea.5.There s a lot of _ （_分歧） among politicians on this issue.第7頁(yè)6.We get little_ （利潤(rùn)）from selling this product.7.He attributed his success to his friend（鼓 _8.All his_ （嘗試）to get a job have failed.9.we re still in the_ （進(jìn)程） of moving house.10. This sou nds great, but is this_ （合法的）？二，單項(xiàng)選擇。1.Official

22、s believe that more tha n one pers on_ for the big fire.A.is to be blamedB. are to blameC. should blameD. is to blame2.（2019 北京豐臺(tái)高三一模） The book I wrote last year_ and it will soon come out.A. prin tedB. will printC. was prin tedD. is being prin ted3.（2019 北京豐臺(tái)高三一模）一 Excuse me, where can I get my car

23、 filled up?There are gas stati ons at_end of the block.B. n eitherC. eitherD. all4.（2019 北京朝陽(yáng)高三一模）I will wait_ 6:30, but then IA. fromB. atC. after5.（2019 北京朝陽(yáng)高三一模）一 What do you do, Rita?I（ m a clerk in a foreign company now. But I_ English in a high school for 10 years.B. have taughtD. am teach ing

24、一，完形填空。From Mon day to Friday people are busy work ing or study ing, but in the evenings and1 they arefree and 2 themselves. Some watch televisi on or go to the movies, others 3 sports. This is decided by their own_4_.There are many different ways to spend our _5_ times.Almost every one has some kin

25、ds of 6: it may be someth ing from collect ing stamps to 7model planes. Some hobbies are very _8_, but others don t cost anything at all. Some colle 收藏&s are worth_9_ of money, others are valuable （有價(jià)值的）only to the 10.I know a man who has a coi n collectio n worth several 11 dollars. A short tim

26、e ago he bought a rare （罕見的）fifty -cent piece which 12 him 250! He was very happy about this collection and thought the price was allright. On 13 hand, my youn gest brother collects match boxes. He has almost 600 ofA. bothm going home.D. untilA. teachC. taught19第8頁(yè)them, but I won der14 they are worth any mon ey. However, 15 my brother they are quite valuable, 16makes him happier than to find a new match box for his collection.That s17 a hobby means, I think. It is something we 18 to do in our fre