國開(中央電大)專科《理工英語1》網(wǎng)上形考試題及答案

1、國開（中央電大）專科理工英語1網(wǎng)上形考試題及答案單元自測 1形考任務(wù)試題及答案題目為隨機(jī)，用查找功能（Ctrl+F ）搜索題目題目：-Have nt see n you for ages, Mike._-Pretty good. Everythi ng goes well.Hows it going?題目：-Hello, Im Harry Potter.-Glad to meet you. Im Miller. But_ .call me Paul.題目： Lets meet at 7:30 outside the gate of_.the Peoples Park題目：-Could you

2、please tell me something about the two_ ?-_ . They arc excha nge stude nts of No. 1Middle School.Germa ns; All right題目：-Goodbye, everyone._-Bye, Sally! Dont forget to write.Stay in touch題目：-Are you good at Building Materials, Rose?-_ . But I will try to study it well this term.Not very good題目：-Can I

3、 help you, sir?-rd like to have 100_. I want my stude nts to drawpictures.pieces of paper題目：-How are you?Fine, tha nks.題目：Each apartment only_ 15 to 30 squaremeters for one unit.takes題目：I hope youll_ working with us in the future.enjoy題目：Nowthis tiny housing solution is _in urban areas in the U.S.,

4、and Canada.gain ground題目：The_are eating_ at the foot ofthe mountain.sheep, grass題目：The tech no logical adva nces made it possible for themiddle classes to enjoy what hadonce bee n_ only to the very rich.affordable題目：To solve this problem, New York city planners arechallenging tradition and startingt

5、o_ more micro un its.desig n題目：Tony has many Chinese_.stamps二、翻譯：從以下 A、B、C 三個選項中選出與英文最適合的中文翻譯。1. Thats why tiny littleapartments with a bedroom, akitchen and a bathroom comeinto【C】A. 這就是為什么小公寓的臥室，一個廚房和一個浴室。B. 這就是為什么小的小公寓有一個臥室， 一個廚房和一個浴室。C. 這就是只有一臥一廚一衛(wèi)的微型公寓形成的原因。2. A beautiful little room with love a

6、nd happ in ess is a greatplace to live.【B】A. 一個美麗的小房間，愛和幸福是一個居住的好地方。B.一間充盈愛和幸福的小美屋就是宜居的好地方。C. 一個美麗的小房間，愛和幸福是一個偉大的地方住。3. It can also meet the n eed of people who are short on cashbut determ ined to live in their own places.【A】A. 它也能滿足一些人的需要，他們?nèi)卞X，但又決心擁有一個自己的家。B. 它也可以滿足人的需要，缺錢但決定住在自己的地方。C. 它也能滿足需要的人誰是短

7、期的現(xiàn)金，但決心生活在自己的地方。4. Ted and William have lived un der the same roof for fiveyears.【A】A. 泰德和威廉已經(jīng)在同一屋檐下生活了五年了.B. 泰德和威廉在同一個屋檐下生活了五年。C. 泰德和威廉一起生活了五年。5. If you travel alone and want to know better family life inBritain, youd better stay inB & Bs.【C】A. 如果你獨(dú)自旅行，想知道更好的家庭生活在英國，你最好呆在 B & Bs。B. 如果你獨(dú)自旅行

8、， 想了解英國的家庭生活， 你最好呆在家里。C. 如果你獨(dú)自旅行并且想更好地了解英國的居民生活，你可以住在B & Bs。二、閱讀理解：閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容從A、B C三個選項中選出一個最佳選項。Hous ing is the liv ing places for huma n bein gs. As thepopulati on keeps climb ing. People in the city have to face thereality that housing is in short supply. To solve this problem,New York ci

9、ty pla nners are challe nging traditi on and starti ngto desig n more micro un its.Micros, also known as hostel-style apartments, usually offerless than 200 square feet (18.5 square meters) in area. Couldyou imagine living in 150 square feet (14 square meters)?These units usually have only room for

10、a bed, a tablemini-fridge and the basic living essentials.Whyis the micro apartment so appealing? The reasons arerather straightforward. It is for sin gle people who dont have alot of thin gs. It can also meet the n eed of people who are shorton cash but determ ined to live in their own places.Micro

11、 apartme nts are very com mon in cities like Tokyo andHong Kong, where there are so many people living. Now thistiny housing solution is gaining ground in urban areas in theU.S., and Can ada.The micro apartment is an experiment in simplicity in Americanculture. So small-scale home life is part of a

12、hot trend in U.S.real estate. Some people are proud of it. Some of them can findthe humor and fun in their small places. But not every one is infavor of the trend.1. According to the passage, the next big trend in U.S. realestate is【B.A. big houseB. micro apartme ntC. traditi onal house2. As the pop

13、ulati on keeps climb ing, people in the city have toface the reality thatA. hous ing is in short supplyB. hous ing is very sufficie ntC. hous ing is a luxury goods3. Why is the micro apartme nt so appeali ng?【A】A. It meets the n eed of some one.B. Its very stra nge.C. Its excelle nt.4. Micro apartme

14、 nts are very com mon in some cities like【C】.A. Beiji ngB. LondonC. Tokyo5. How do people thi nk of the micro apartme nt?【C】A. Every one likes it very much.B. Some people thi nk its humorous and fun.C. Not every one is in favor of the trend.二、閱讀理解：閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容從A、 B C 三個選項中選出一個最佳選項。Building a house

15、 costs quite a lot of money.Suppose you plan to build a house . Your firststep will be to find a right piece of land . Your choice willdepend on manydifferentthings . Youwill probably try to find a sunny place, with pleasa nt surroundin gs（環(huán)境）n ear shops and busstops, not too far from your friends a

16、nd the place where youwork.Next you will find a good builder, and together with the builderyou will work out a plan . Thebuilder will draw the plan . It will show the number of rooms,their position and size, and other parts, which must be noticed,such as windows, doors, and electric outlets . The bu

17、ilder willwork out how much money is n eeded to build your house. He will work out the cost of thewood, bricks, the glass, and everythi ng else that must be usedin buildi ng the house. Lateron, when he starts to build, this estimate（預(yù)算）must be corrected and revised（ 修訂）.Hisestimate is based on exist

18、ing prices, but prices of such thingsmay change, and many other things may happen between thetime when he makes the estimate and the time when he buildsthe house.When the builder gives his estimate, you may wish to cha ngeyour pla n. （You may also wish tocha nge your builder, if his estimate is too

19、high!）You may findthat the house you wan ted at first costs too much, or that youcan spe nd a little more and add somethi ng to your pla n. Thebuilders estimate depends onthe plan, but the final plandepends on the builders estimate .1 . The best title of this passage would be【C】A. Buildi ng a House

20、Costs Much MoneyB . Estimate Is Importa ntC. Pla nning a House2 . The first thi ng for a pers on to build a house is【BA. to get as much money as possibleB . to find a suitable piece of landC. to work out a pla n3 . The phrase draw a pla n in this passage means【A】A. making a picture of a buildi ng or

21、 a roomB . maki ng a pla nC. work ing out a pla n4 . Whenthe builder starts to build a house, his estimate willhave to be corrected and revisedbecause【C】A. it is wrongly worked out by a workmanB. the future owner of the house thinks the estimate is so highthat he cannot afford the buildingC. The pri

22、ces of building materials and the expenses（費(fèi)用）of labor may be different from theorigi nal prices and expe nses5. What is the relationship（關(guān)系）between the estimateand the plan?【C】A. The plan depends on the estimate .B.Theplan has nothing to do with the estimate.C. The estimate and the plan depend on e

23、ach other .二、閱讀理解：閱讀下面的對話，選擇合適的內(nèi)容將對話補(bǔ)充完整。SUN LI: Nice to meet you. Im Sun Li.HENRY:_Are you a stude nt of this uni versity, too?【C】SUN LI: Yeah, this is my second year. I study Architecture. Andwhat s your major?HENRY:_So, what subjects do you study this term?【D】SUN LI:_ 【A】HENRYOh, I see. I have En

24、glish classes too. I have AirPollution Control, Pollution Analysis, and Climate Change Control Tech no logy.SUN LI: Oh, really?! What do you thi nk of your major?HENRYlts wonderful. _but Pollution Analysis isnt mybest subject._ 【B I like ClimateChange Con trol Tech no logy better._【ESUN LI: I like B

25、uilding Materials best.A.This semester we study En glish, Engin eeri ng Draw ing,Con structio n Tech no logy, and Buildi ng Materials.Bthi nk the classes are really in terest ing,C. Nice to meet you too.D. Oh, My major is En ergy and En vir onment.E. How about you?單元自測 2形考任務(wù)試題及答案題目為隨機(jī)，用查找功能（Ctrl+F ）

26、搜索題目題目： Tom is_ tha n any other players in the schoolteam_.taller題目：一 Sonia, do you thi nk you are differe nt from Lin da?Yes. Im_ at draw ing tha n her.better題目：一 Which city has_ population, Beijing,Guiyang or Nanchang?Beiji ng, of course.the largest題目：- Whats your prese nt job?Im a film-maker.題目：-

27、 Excuse me. You must be Mr. Liu Hua from Chi na?Yes, nice to meet you.題目：- Have you had a nice journ ey?Sure題目：-I m so excited to meet you. May I introducemyself to you?Sure.題目：-Thanks for all theinformation, Peter. Itsounds like you have an interesting job.Yes, its very in terest ing, but stressful

28、, too!題目： Architect Mayur Kanaiya spoke_ of theLangkawi Sky Bridgehighly題目：But the Bridge was first_to the public, almost oneyear later, after a series oftests and evaluati ons.ope n題目：I really like that car you_ and I am thinking ofbuying it.recomme nded題目： One day they crossed the_ bridge behind t

29、hepalace.old chi nese stone題目：The walls function like a dam to keep the water_and the structure lies naturallywithin its surro undin gs, rema ining in visible from a dista nee.out題目：Tony is going camping with_boys.two litter other題目： You know, this bridge_ Hong Kong, Zhuhai andMacau.conn ects二、翻譯：從以

30、下 A、B、C 三個選項中選出與英文最適合的中文翻譯。1. It has a total le ngth of 49.968 km, of which 35.578 km will bebuilt over the sea.【BA. 它總長度 49.968 公里，其中 35.578 公里在海上。B. 它總長度 49.968 公里， 其中有 35.578 公里是橫跨在海面上的。C. 它總長度 49.968 公里，其中 35.578 公里在海底。2.I d like you to meet the famous bridge designer, Mr. LiuHua.【BA. 我喜歡你去見見著名的

31、橋梁設(shè)計師劉華先生。B. 我想給您介紹下著名的橋梁設(shè)計師劉華先生。C. 我們最好去見見著名的橋梁設(shè)計師劉華先生。3. It s a great example of treading lightly on the land.【AA. 在橋上緩步行走是非常好的體驗(yàn)。B. 在陸地上交易是很好的體驗(yàn)C. 在陸地上輕微的交易是很好的體驗(yàn)。4. While most bridges cross above water, the sunken bridge atFort de Roovere in the Netherlandssinks just below it.【BA.然而大部分的橋都橫跨水面，荷蘭

32、Fort de Roovere 的這座下沉的橋則建在水面以下B.大多數(shù)橋都建在水面上，荷蘭 Fort de Roovere 的這座下沉的橋則建在水面以下。C. 大多數(shù)橋都穿越水面，荷蘭 Fort de Roovere 的這座下沉的橋則建在水面以下5. Visitors can enjoy a very close experienee with the forestand wildlife on the curving bridge.【BA.游客們能夠與野生動物和森林有著更近的體驗(yàn)。B. 蜿蜒的橋面讓游客能夠近距離地體驗(yàn)森林與野生動物。C. 游客們可以盡情享受叢林中的野生動物。二、閱讀理解：閱

33、讀下面的短文，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容從A、B C三個選項中選出一個最佳選項。Londons River Thames has twen ty-seve n bridges. But TowerBridge, the first bridge over the Thames as you travel toLondon from the sea, is the most famous of them all. Whatmakes Tower Bridge so exciting? Why do visitors come from allover the world to see it?The thing

34、 that is surprisingabout Tower Bridge is that itis open in the middle.It does thisto let the big ships through to the Pool of London. If you arelucky eno ugh to see the bridge with its two opening arms highin the air, you will never forget it.On its north side stands the Tower of London itself. Alth

35、oughthey look the sameage, the Tower is almost a thousa nd yearsold, and Tower Bridge is only about one hun dred, it was built inthe 1890s. By1850, every one agreed that a bridge across theThames n ear the Tower was most n ecessary. But the designers argued about the new bridge for ano ther thirtyye

36、ars. Thistook so long because they had two big problems.1.Tower Bridge is【C】.A. about one thousa nd years oldB. the oldest and the most famous bridge in LondonC. the first one you can see when you go from the sea toLondon2. The Tower of Lon don is【B.A. across from the ThamesB. on the n orth of Tower

37、 BridgeC. in the middle of Tower Bridge3. Which of the followi ng is NOT true accordi ng to thepassage?【AA. You can see the bridge with its two ope ning arms high inthe air at any time.B. By 1850 everybody thought it most n ecessary to have abridge built across the Thames n ear the Tower.C. It took

38、the designers thirty years to argue about the bridgebefore it was built.4. Why is the bridge ope n in the middle?【CA. To make it special.B. To attract ( 吸弓丨)more people from the world to see it.C. To let the big ship through to the Pool of London.5. How long was the Tower Bridge built?【BA. A thousa

39、nd years.B. A hun dred years.C. Five thousa nd years.二、閱讀理解：閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容進(jìn)行判斷，正確為 T,錯誤為 F。One of the masterpieces of moder n architecture, the fan tasticHan gzhou Bay Bridge has bee n ope ned to the public sinceMay 2008.The Bridge is an S-shaped stayed-cable bridge with six lanesin both directionsa

40、nd is linkingNingbos Cixi county in the south to Jiaxing in the north. Itshortens the highway travel dista nee betwee n Nin gbo andShan ghai by 120 kilometers, and reduces the driv ing timefrom 4 to 2.5 hours.It is the Ion gest sea-cross ing bridge in the world - 36kilometers (22 miles) long. This f

41、an tastic bridge cross ing theHan gzhou Bay is expected to have a 100-year lifespa n, andhas a price tag of 11.8 billio n yua n (US$1.70 billio n).The toll fee is 80 yua n per vehicle. As the bridge has six lanesin both direct ions, you can be quite sure that you will have asmooth ride.The speed lim

42、it is 100 kilometers / 62 miles.The first preparations for planning the bridge started a decadeago; close to 600 experts spent nine years on desig ning theHan gzhou Bay Bridge. Chief Comma nder of the BridgeProject is Mr Wang Yong. The bridge was lin ked in 2007 andan ope ning cerem ony was held on

43、26th June. But the Bridgewas first ope n to the public, almost one year later, after aseries of tests and evaluati ons.1.The fan tastic Han gzhou Bay Bridge has bee n ope ned tothe public since May 2010.【F】2.It is the Ion gest sea-cross ing bridge in the world - 36kilometers (22 miles) long.【T】3. Th

44、e toll fee is 100 yua n per vehicle.【T】4. The speed limit is 100 kilometers / 62 miles【T】5. Chief Comma nder of the Bridge Project is Mr Yang Yong.【T】二、閱讀理解：閱讀下面的對話，選擇合適的內(nèi)容將對話補(bǔ)充完整。Mary Joh nson: Good morning, Mr. Liu! How good to see you!Have you had a nice journ ey?Liu Hua:_ 【D】Mary: May I introduc

45、e an old friend of mine to you? Tony Smithis an architect and has a special in terest in bridge desig n.TonySmith:_【A】Liu Hua: How do you do? Mr. Smith. Nice to meet you.Tony: Nice to see you, too. I know, you are the design leader ofthe Island & Tunnel Project of the Hong Kong-Zhuhai- MacaoBrid

46、ge. It s my honor to meet you here.Liu Hua:_ 【E】Tony: It is said that the bridge is the Ion gest cross-sea bridgein the world. How long is it?LiuHua: Sure. You know, this bridge connects Hong Kong,Zhuhai and Macau. It has a total length of 49.968 km, of which35.578 km will be built over the sea.Tony

47、:_【BMary: It sounds fantastic. I also want to see it when it s fin ished.LiuHua: No problem, you are welcome!Mary: Now we ll send you to the hotel and you can take a restthere. We ll have a meetingon bridge desig n tomorrow morning.Liu Hua:_ 【C】Tony: You re welcome.A. How do you do? Mr. Liu.B. That

48、s great! I h ope someday I can witness such amiracle!C. Thank you very much for your help.D. Glad to see you, too, Mary. Indeed, it s been avery nice journey.E. Thank you very much.COMPLETE THE CARD WITH THE WORDS ANDEXPRESSIONS GIVEN IN THE BOX._You need to include the following information. _SENDE

49、R OF THE CARD: Joh n BlackRECEIVER OF THE CARD: Mr.Ervincon gratulati ons greater success so happybest wishes very much impressedDear Mr Ervi n:_【Congratulations 】on your being namedthis year soutstanding manager. I once visited one of your branches andwas_._【very much impressed 】I amsure you deserv

50、e this honor. And I feel _ 【sohappy for you._ 【Greater success 】for even_【best wishes to you and your company inthe coming year!Si ncerely,John Black單元自測 3形考任務(wù)試題及答案題目為隨機(jī)，用查找功能（Ctrl+F ）搜索題目題目： I d love to_ with you my new kitchenware.share題目： It is called solar cooker, a newly designed cooking device

51、and there are many kindsof solar cookers_.available題目：It was_ to see the students excitementwhenthey discovered that simple materialscould be used to cook food un der the sun and the solar cooking really attracts those creativekids.amaz ing題目：- Don t fo rget to come to our party this weekend!Sure. S

52、ee you.題目：- we d be pleased if you could join us for dinner.Yes, I d be pleased to accept.題目：- We ve booked a table. We hop e you can join us?How can I resist such a gracious in vitati on!題目：- why not dine out together and go to the movies?Sounds like a good idea.題目：- Would you care to join for the

53、picnic tomorrowSo sorry. Next time well go, tha nks any way.題目：-Do you like reading books?-Yes. Each of us_ to do more read ing inand after class.is en couraged題目：Li Lei is_ student in our class.the tallest題目：Nick_ a job in a bank, but to our surprise, hedidn_ t take it.was offered題目： People who do

54、not have wood must spend large amountsof money_cooking fuel.on題目：Solar cooking is a_cooking method.convenient題目：The bridge_ two years ago.was built題目：This box is_ that one.as heavy as二、翻譯：從以下 A、B、C 三個選項中選出與英文最適合的中文翻譯。1. It is getting more popular due to its high efficiency and itsenvironmental frien

55、dliness.【A】A 由于高效及環(huán)保的特點(diǎn)，太陽能鍋越來越受到大眾的歡迎。B. 由于高效友好的特點(diǎn)，太陽能鍋越來越受到大眾歡迎。C. 由于經(jīng)濟(jì)環(huán)保的特點(diǎn)，太陽能鍋越來越受到大眾歡迎。2.1 d love to share with you my new kitchenware.【BA. 我很喜愛與你分享我的新廚具。B. 我很樂意和你分享我的新廚具。C. 我很樂意平均分配我的新廚具。3.1 am eager to see this new device.【AA.我急切地想看到這個新設(shè)備。B我很激動看到這個新設(shè)備C.我很樂意看到這個新設(shè)備。4. People who do not have w

56、ood must spe nd large amountsof money on cook ing fuel.【CA. 那些沒有足夠木材的人們得花費(fèi)大量的錢來燒飯。B. 那些沒有足夠多木材的人們得依靠大量的錢來購買烹飪?nèi)剂?。C. 那些沒有足夠木材的人們得花費(fèi)大量的金錢購買烹飪?nèi)剂稀?. Solar ove ns con sist of a system of reflectors and a cooking pot.【AA. 太陽能灶是由反射鏡及烹飪鍋系統(tǒng)組成的。B. 太陽能灶是一個反射系統(tǒng)和一個鍋C. 太陽能灶利用了反射系統(tǒng)和烹飪鍋。二、閱讀理解：閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容從A、B C三個

57、選項中選出一個最佳選項。WhenDr. Robert Metcalf first used a solar cooker, the futurecha nged for millio ns of Africa ns. He knew that billi ons of poorpeople around the world depe nd on the use of wood for cooking.As they take more and more firewood from wild areas. Theyare destro ying habitats around the world

58、. Wood collecti on isone reas on why many ani mals have become endan gered.But sunshine can be an alter native to fire. Dr. Metcalf says.Since his first solar cookedmeal, he has helped people around the world to use simplenew tech no logies to cook their food. Each morning in villagesacross East Afr

59、ica, small children and their mothers wake upand walk several miles to collect firewood to cook their food. Ittakes much of the day, and the heavy firewood they carry homeon their heads lasts only a few days.This is why Dr. Metcalf spends each summerin Africa. Heteaches womenand children in villages

60、 how to cook with thesun. So far, more than thirty thousand African families nowhave solar cookers, and new programs will introduce solarcookers to millions of families.To find water, wome n and childre n may have to walk longdista nee to dig holes in dry riverbeds or to gather water fromstreams and shallow wells.