英語(yǔ)必修二重點(diǎn)詞組

1、英語(yǔ)必修二重點(diǎn)詞組Unit 1 Cultural Relics1.survive(1) survive sb. 比活得久 Sth. 經(jīng)過(guò)活下來(lái) e.g survive the fire(2) survive意為比活得久時(shí)，在表時(shí)間的名詞前加by(3) Survive意為在幸存時(shí)，不加in或from2.imagine(1) imagine sth. 想象某事 doing sth. 想象做某事 Sb. to be = as 想象某人為 that 從句(2) 認(rèn)為，想，感覺(jué)3.search(1) in search of sb./sth. 尋找某人/物. (2) In the/ones search

2、 for sb./sth.尋找某人/物(3) search for sth.搜尋某物(4) search sb./a place for sth.搜身/搜查某地找某物(5) searchfor4.amazingamaze v.使驚訝 amazement n.驚訝 in amazement 驚奇地Be amazed at 對(duì)感到驚訝 to ones amazement 令人驚奇的是5.fancy(1) adj.奇特的(2) vt.想象（=imagine）(3) n.幻想出的東西(4) 感嘆句：意想不到(5) Fancy 從句 ones doing sth. sb. to be/as Have a

3、 fancy that 感到 Have a fancy for 喜歡 Take/catch one s fancy 引起某人喜歡6.design (1) vt.計(jì)劃；設(shè)計(jì)(2) n.設(shè)計(jì)c;計(jì)劃，企圖u/c(3) be design to do 目的是做 be design for 打算給 by design 故意地 have designs of/upon/against 對(duì)別有用心7.decorate(1) vt.裝飾；授予勛章(2) decorate with sth.(3) decorate不接雙賓語(yǔ)8. worth(1) be worth +錢(2) be worth +n. be

4、well worth +n. be worth doing be worthy of being done be worthy to be done be worthy of +n. be worth while doing/to do 9. serve(1) serve as=act as擔(dān)任(2) serve sth. up/out 端上(事物)；提供(3) Serve out 服刑期滿(4) Serve two masters 侍奉二主；徘徊于兩種對(duì)立原則之間(5) Service n.服務(wù)10. light(1) v.點(diǎn)亮 (2) n.光；燈(3) adj.淺色的；輕的(4) ligh

5、t up點(diǎn)亮 Come to light顯露 Bringto light 將曝光11. wonder(1) n.驚奇u；奇跡c No wonder難怪(2) Vt.想知道(3) Vi.感到奇怪，后跟at/about12. remove(1) v.搬開(kāi)；遷移；消除；脫掉；開(kāi)除職務(wù)(2) Remove(take off)ones clothes 脫下衣服 Remove ones make-up from ones face 卸妝(3) 表示搬家事用move 如move in/out13. remain(1) 剩下；還有(2) 保持某種狀態(tài)(3) remain與stay：通?？梢曰Q。remain強(qiáng)

6、調(diào)繼續(xù)停留原狀態(tài)，性質(zhì)不改.Stay強(qiáng)調(diào)某人或某物繼續(xù)留在原地而不離開(kāi)(4) remain in ones mind remain to be seen拭目以待14. doubt(1) doubt sb./sth. 懷疑某人/某事 doubt if/whether 用于肯定句 Dont doubt that 用于否定句或疑問(wèn)句 In doubt 不確定的(2) have no doubt that 確信(3) Theres no doubt that 從句 of/about 名詞短語(yǔ)(4) Theres some doubt(about/as to)whether 對(duì)于有疑問(wèn)15. entra

7、nce(1) the entrance to(2) entey n. 進(jìn)入；參賽作品 entry into 加入 entry to 的加入權(quán)16. prove(1) prove +n. prove that prove n. to be n. 證明是(2) 無(wú)被動(dòng)17. consider(1) consideras/to be 無(wú)進(jìn)行時(shí)(2) Its considered that據(jù)認(rèn)為=sb. be considered +不定式=sb. consider(s) that18. debate(1) debate about/on/over sth.(2) Open/close a debat

8、e19. trail(1) 審訊，經(jīng)驗(yàn)(2) be a trail to 令人討厭的是 make a trail試驗(yàn)一下 on trail犯人受審 in a trail 法官審判 trail and error反復(fù)試驗(yàn)20. melt(1) 融化；心軟(2) melt into融化(3) melt sth. Down回爐21. be used to(1) be used to do sth. =be used for doing sth.被用來(lái)做某事(2) be used to doing sth.習(xí)慣于做某事(3) used to do sth.過(guò)去常常做某事22. belong to(1)

9、 不用于被動(dòng)、進(jìn)行和完成時(shí)態(tài)(2) belong in/on 應(yīng)該在某處，對(duì)適合(3) belong to/with/under等 應(yīng)歸入(范疇、時(shí)期、領(lǐng)域、類別)23. in return(1) in return for 為了答謝(2) without return 無(wú)利潤(rùn)(3) return tickets 來(lái)回車票24. take apart(1) tellapart 區(qū)分(2) apart from除之外(3) Joking apart說(shuō)正經(jīng)的25. rather than(1) 而非(=and not),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞根據(jù)第一個(gè)主語(yǔ)確定(2) 與其說(shuō)倒不如說(shuō) would rather d

10、o than do would do rather than do prefer to do rather than do 26. part of與a part of(1) part of 一部分 a part of 一小部分(2) Part前有adj.是加或不加a沒(méi)有區(qū)別，但加the表示一半以上(3) for ones part對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō) in part=partly部分地 on ones part=on tha part of sb.由某人所為27. less than(1) no more than 僅僅 no less than 不少于 not less than 至少 28. at

11、war29. think highly of=be highly thought of30. by the light of the moon31. by oneself獨(dú)自一人 for oneself 親自32.deal with(how)=do with(what)Unit 2 The Olympic Games1. Compete(1) compete in compete for compete against/with(2) competitor competition competent有能力的 competitive競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的2. Basis(1) Basic基礎(chǔ)的 basicall

12、y基本地(2) on a/the basis of On a/thebasis 以為基礎(chǔ)3. admit(1) admit sb. to/into允許進(jìn)入 be admitted to school錄取(2) admit sth./doing sth.承認(rèn)做某事 admit that(3) admit sb./sth. To be +adj./n.承認(rèn)為(4) V.有余地，后接of，主語(yǔ)為事物4. replace(1) 代替，take the place of=replace replacewith(2) 放回原處5. honour(1) n.名聲；尊敬u n.光榮的人事物c，常用an hon

13、our(2) in honour of 為紀(jì)念 have the honour of doing sth./to do sth.榮幸做某事 do a person honour=do honour to a person想某人致敬6. charge(1) be in charge of 負(fù)責(zé) be in the charge of 由負(fù)責(zé) (2) charge oneself with a task承擔(dān)一項(xiàng)任務(wù) charge sb. to do sth.責(zé)令某人做某事(3) be charged with murder 被指控謀殺(4) charge sb. some money for 向某

14、人要價(jià)7. marry(1) marry sb. To sb. marry sb.(2) be married to sb. 狀態(tài) Get married to sb.動(dòng)作8. bargain(1) v.討價(jià)還價(jià) n.便宜貨 n.協(xié)議，交易(2) bargain with sb. over/about/for sth. 討價(jià)還價(jià)(3) bargain sth. away 虧本交易(4) make a bargain with sb. about sth. 達(dá)成協(xié)議(5) into the bargain=as well 另外(6) bargain for/on sth.料想到（否定句） 9.

15、Promise(1) V.有希望(2) promise +n. promise to do th. promise that make/give a promise keep/break a promise carry out a promie 履行諾言10. Deserve(1) deserve to do(2) deserve doing to be done n.11. stand for(1) 代表，支持，容忍(2) stand by 袖手旁觀 stand out 顯眼 stand down退出 stand up for 支持 stand up to 經(jīng)受住12. on a journ

16、ey(1) 常與go/start/come/on搭配journey長(zhǎng)途、陸路trip短途、短期tour觀光travel用法普遍，特別用于“游記”voyage海上航行13. every four years(1) every+基數(shù)詞+復(fù)數(shù)名詞：every four days(2) every+序數(shù)詞+單數(shù)名詞：every fourth day(3) every+other+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞：every other line(4) Every+few+復(fù)數(shù)名詞：every few days14. as well與as well as(1)as well意為也as well位于句末，不用逗號(hào)隔開(kāi)also

17、肯定句，be后行前too位于句末，逗號(hào)隔開(kāi)，肯定句either位于句末，逗號(hào)隔開(kāi)，否定句(2) as well as通常連接兩個(gè)對(duì)等的部分，襯托前面的重點(diǎn)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)就近原則。as well as也表示同級(jí)比較15. pick up(1) 撿起(2) 得到，學(xué)到(偶然地)(3) 接某人；讓上車(4) 見(jiàn)到，聽(tīng)到(5) 恢復(fù)(健康、體力)(6) 增加(7) pick on sb.刁難某人，選中某人 pick sth. out 精心挑選 pick sth. off剪除16. run against17. to ones feet站立18. a set of19. find outUnit 3

18、 Computer1. calculate(1) be calculated to do sth.打算做某事 be calculate for 打算 calculate on/upon依靠，渴望2. Share(1) share with；go shares分享(2) 分配(3) Share in sth.有同樣的感情(4) n.一份 a share of/in；a lions share 最大的一份(5) do ones share做某人的工作；give a share in sth.參與3. connect(1) connectwith/to聯(lián)系起來(lái)(2) 接通電話，聯(lián)系(3) 與銜接，交

19、通工具(4) 與有親戚關(guān)系(5) connect up接通(6) in this/that connection 關(guān)于這一點(diǎn) in connection接通的 in connection with 與有關(guān) make a connection 建立關(guān)系4. signal(1)signal to sb.向某人發(fā)出信號(hào) signal sb. To do sth. 向某人發(fā)出做某事的信號(hào) siganl that 警告 signal to do 用信號(hào)指示做5. in common(1) in common with和一樣 be common to(2)common普通的ordinary平凡的，無(wú)奇特之

20、處的usual通常的general總體的，概括的6. comparewith/to(1) comparewith：與相比(2) Compareto：把比作7. go by(1) 指時(shí)間流逝:as time goes by/with time going by/over time(2) 走過(guò)某處(3) 遵照，按照(4) 失去機(jī)會(huì)(5) 憑判斷8. as a result(1) 結(jié)果(2) as a result of意為由于原因(3) Result from 由引起 Result in 導(dǎo)致 Without result毫無(wú)結(jié)果 In the result 結(jié)果是9. give away(1)

21、捐贈(zèng)(2) 分發(fā)(3) 泄露(4) 喪失10. make use of11. develop an interest in 12. in sum 總之 a large sum of大量u10.in total11.fromon12.get together13.make up14.after all15.with the help of16.in a way17.be of advantage to Unit 4 Wildlife Protection1.Decrease(1)on the decrease在減少(2)a decrease in sth.某事物的減少(3)decrease fr

22、om/in/to/by2. loss(1) 遺失u(2) 損失，損壞(3) 輸c(4) suffer a loss承受損失 the loss of sth.損失 at a loss 虧損；不知所措 loss ones way迷路 be lost in 沉迷于 be lost to sb.已不是某人的3. reserve(1) 保護(hù)區(qū)c(2) 儲(chǔ)備c(3) 保留，預(yù)定(4) in reserve 儲(chǔ)備的 without reserve 毫無(wú)保留的 keep a reserve offor=reserve sth. for 保留4. endanger(1) in danger out of dan

23、ger a danger to Theres a danger of(2) dangerous:本生可能引起危險(xiǎn)；in danger處于危險(xiǎn)中5. long(1) 渴望(2) long to do sth. long for sth. long for sb. To do sth.(3) no longer so long as 只要 6. respond(1) in response to =respond to 回應(yīng)7. mercy(1) merciful 仁慈的(2) at the mercy of sb./sth. 任憑擺布 have mercy on 對(duì)憐憫 without merc

24、y 殘忍地 show on mercy to/on 對(duì)毫不留情 throw oneself on sbs mercy懇求某人寬恕8. in peace(1) in peace at peace at peace with與和平相處 make peace with與講和9. affect(1) have an effect on come into effect 生效 be of no effect 無(wú)效的10. succeed(1)succeed in doing sth.成功做某事 Succeed to sth.繼承 succeed sb. as 接替某人職務(wù)11. distant(1) b

25、e distant from 離遙遠(yuǎn)(2) be distant towards 對(duì)冷淡12. employ(1) employ sb. to do sth.雇傭某人做某事(2) employ oneself in=be employed in 忙于 13. certain(1) be certain(=sure) that be certain to do sth. make certain for certain=for sure Its certain that(2) for a certain reason 因?yàn)橐恍┰?4. contain(1) 包含，容納，抑制(2) Contai

26、n與include15. appreciate(1) 欣賞，感激，意識(shí)到(2) I will appreciate it if 16. intend(1) intend to do sth./doing sth.打算做某事(2) intend sb. To do sth.打算要某人做某事(3) be intended for 準(zhǔn)備給用 17. wild(1) be wild to do sth.迫切想做某事(2) be wild with 狂熱(3) be wild out 極其熱愛(ài)(4) run wild 自由生長(zhǎng)18. die out(1) die away 聲音光線風(fēng)等平息(2) Die

27、 off相繼死亡(3) Die down興奮漸息(4) Die of 內(nèi)因 die from 外因19. pay attention to(1) draw/attract ones attention to 吸引注意力(2) devote ones attention to 專心致志于20. in relief(1) to ones relief relief from(2) What a relief!21. hunt for/after22. burst into23. rub sth. on/over24. do harm to/be harmful to sb.25. come into being無(wú)被動(dòng)26. according to27. Before long不久以后 Long before 早在之前 It will be long beforeUnit 5 Music1. roll(1) roll over 打滾 roll on/by流逝 roll in 滾滾而來(lái) roll up卷起，出現(xiàn)2. folk(1) 民間的；人們；親屬folks3. clap(1) 鼓掌(2) clap eyes on sb