2019版高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)Unit3Lifeinthefuture詞匯訓(xùn)練新人教版必修5

1、 Un it 3 Life in the future 基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)默寫篇 一、分層單詞 寫作詞匯 1. _ vt.回收利用；再利用 2. vt.容忍；忍受 3. n.開關(guān)；轉(zhuǎn)換 vt.轉(zhuǎn)換 4. vt.系牢；扎牢 5. _ vt. & vi.（使）閃光;（使）閃現(xiàn) 6. _ n.時(shí)間表；時(shí)刻表 7. _ n.方面；層面 8. _ n.貨物 9. _ adj.不確切的；無把握的 10. _ n.印象；感想；印記 11. _ n.指導(dǎo)；向?qū)?導(dǎo)游 vt.指引；指導(dǎo) 2 12. _ n.周圍的事物；環(huán)境 13. _ n.垃圾箱 閱讀詞匯 1. swallow vt. 2. desert n.

2、3. motivati on n. 4. material n. _ 5. steward n. _ 6. receiver n. 7. mask n. _ 8. carriage n. _ 9. representative n. &adj. _ 10. ecology n. _ ll.optimistic adj. _ 拓展詞匯 1. _ n.印象；感想；印記T _ vt.使留下深刻印象 2. _ n.調(diào)整；調(diào)節(jié)T_ v.調(diào)整;調(diào)節(jié) 3. _ n.周圍的事物；環(huán)境T _adj.周圍的T _ v.環(huán)繞 4. _ n.定居；解決T_ v.解決;定居 5. _ vi. &vt.按

3、；壓；逼迫n.按；壓；印刷；新聞T _ n.壓力 6. _ vi. &vt.缺乏;沒有n.缺乏;短缺的東西T _ adj.沒有的；缺乏的 7. _ n.指導(dǎo)；向?qū)?導(dǎo)游vt.指引；指導(dǎo)T_ n.指導(dǎo) 8. _ n.泥（漿）T _ adj.泥濘的 9. _ adj.貪吃的；貪婪的；貪心的T _ n.貪婪；貪心 10. _ adj.時(shí)常發(fā)生的；連續(xù)不斷的T _ adv.不斷地 11. _ adj.在前的；早先的T _adv. 先前，以前 12. _ n.瞬間；片刻adj.立即的；立刻的T _ adv.立即 3 二、高頻短語 1. _拿起；接受;開始；繼續(xù) 2. _看不見 3. _ 瞥見 4

4、. _ 加速 5. slide into 6. sweep up 7. _ be back on one s feet 8. _ in no time 三、經(jīng)典句型 1. At first my new surroundings _ （是難以忍受的 ）. 2. The air seemed thin, _（好像）its comb in ati on of gases had little oxyge n left. 3. _ （由于缺乏新鮮空氣）,my head ached. 4. _ （感到累極了），I slid into bed and fell fast asleep. 5. Well,

5、 now there s a system _ （在那里）the waste is disposed of using the principles of ecology. 基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用篇 一、語境詞匯運(yùn)用 （一）詞匯拼寫（注意單詞或短語的形式變化 ） I. The mach ine is so greedy that it _ （吞掉）all the rubbish in a sec ond. 2.1 can t go shopping with my friend for the _ （缺少）of money. 3. My father _ （不斷地）wrote articles for

6、the local newspaper. 4. Arriving late won t create a very favourable _ （ 印象）. 5. He likes to work in pleasant _ （環(huán)境）. 6. This factory is built to _ （ 循環(huán)禾 U 用）waste plastics to reduce the pollutio n. 7. He _ （掃去）the leaves into a pile. 8. Many countries are faced with the problem about how to _ （力口速）

7、economic developme nt. 4 9. The situati on you met _ （與 . 相似 ）the one I met two mon ths ago. 10. Afraid of being caught late again, the boy _ （溜進(jìn)）the classroom quickly. II. People _ （恢復(fù)）after the earthquake. 12n a very real sense,light pollution causes us _ (看不見)our true place in the uni verse. 13.

8、Peter will (接受)his post as the head of the travel agency at the end of next mon th. 14. Every time he _ (瞥見)himself in the mirror, he feels so disappo in ted. 15. Just be a bit patie nt. We will arrive _ (立刻). (二)單句填空 1. They were both _ (certa in) about what to do and turned to their uncle for help

9、. 2. We are in _ (in sta nt) n eed of help. Please tell us whe n the experts arrive. 3. We have decided to make a few _ to the travelli ng pla n so that it could _ to the new cha nges.(adjust) 4. Ha ngzhou is really an _ place where the West Lake always leaves a deep _ on the visitors. All the leade

10、rs were strongly _ by its beauty when they attended Hangzhou Summit. (impress) 5. My mother as well as my friends ofte n _ me to study hard, which gives me much _ .(press) 6.1 always dream of havi ng a house _ by trees and flowers. If we can live in such beautiful _ , we must have a happy feeling ev

11、ery day. The _ things always have an effect on our mood.(surr ound) 二、經(jīng)典句型仿寫 1. 聽起來似乎那個(gè)村莊給你留下了深刻的印象。 (as though) It sounds _ on you. 2. 當(dāng)我們爬得越高，空氣越難呼吸。(be+adj. +to do sth.) When we climbed higher, _ . 3. 我們到達(dá)山頂，又餓又累。(形容詞作狀語) We arrived at the top of the moun ta in, _ 5 4. 和很多孩子相比，我確實(shí)非常幸運(yùn)。(分詞作狀語) _ ,

12、 I was really very fortun ate. 5. 瑪麗處于困難的處境中，在這種情況下我們應(yīng)該幫助她。 (where)6 11. guide 12.surr oundings 13.dustb in 閱讀詞匯 4.原料;材料 7. 面具；面罩;偽裝 8.運(yùn)輸工具；四輪馬車；客車 10. 生態(tài)；生態(tài)學(xué) 11.樂觀（主義）的 拓展詞匯 1.impressi on ;impress 2.adjustme nt;adjust 3.surr oundin gs;surr oundin g;surr ound 4.settleme nt;settle 5. press;pressure 6

13、.l ack;lack ing 7.guide;guida nee 8.mud;muddy Mary is in a difficult situati on 、分層單詞 答案精解精析 基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)默寫篇 .recycle 2.tolerate 3.switch 4.faste n 5.flash 6.timetable 7.aspect 8.goods 9.un certa in 10.impressi 1.吞下；咽下 2.沙漠；荒原 3.動(dòng)機(jī) 5.乘務(wù)員；服務(wù)員 6.接受者；接收器 人物;典型的；有代表性的 9.代表;典型 7 9. greedy;greed 10.c on sta nt;c

14、on sta ntly 11.previous;previously 12.i nsta nt; in sta ntly8 、高頻短語 1.take up 2.lose sight of 3.catch sight of 4.speed up 5.（快捷而悄聲地）移動(dòng)；溜進(jìn) 6 打掃 ; 橫掃 7.恢復(fù); 完全復(fù)原 8. 立刻 三、經(jīng)典句型 1.were difficult to tolerate 4.Exhausted 5.where 基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用篇 、語境詞匯運(yùn)用 （ 一 ） 詞匯拼寫 （ 二 ） 單句填空 4.impressive;impression;impressed 6. surrounded;surroundings;surrounding 二、經(jīng)典句型仿寫 1.as though that village left a deep impression 2. the air was harder to breathe 3.hungry and tired 4.Compared with many children 5.where we should help her 2.as though 3.Hit by a lack of fresh air 1.swallowed 2.lack 3.constantly 4.impr