一年級美術(shù)下冊 第20課《漢字中的象形文字》課件2 人教版 (234)

1、Section Grammar一二三一、當(dāng)你發(fā)表意見和評論時,常用哪些句型1.2.3.4.5.參考答案:略一二三二、從Reading部分的課文ELIAS STORY中找出三個含有“介詞+which”引導(dǎo)的定語從句的句子1.2.3.參考答案:1.He was generous with his time,for which I was grateful.2.The parts of town in which they had to live were decided by white people.3.we were put into a position in which we had ei

2、ther to accept we were less important,or fight the government.一二三三、請根據(jù)下面的圖片以及圖片后該人物所說的話語,用“介詞+whom”完成下列句子1.This is a child (Many people are talking about me.)about whom many people were talking 一二三2.I met two girls (Tom often travels with us.)with whom Tom often travels 一二三3.The nurse often wears a

3、smile.(Wang Fang works with me in Red Star Hospital.)with whom Wang Fang works in Red Star Hospital 一二三4.There are five young people in the picture .(The man in red is the tallest among them.)among whom the man in red is the tallest 定語從句() 定語從句除了由關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)外,還可由關(guān)系副詞when,where,why引導(dǎo),它們在從句中作狀語。1.關(guān)系副詞when引

4、導(dǎo)的定語從句當(dāng)定語從句所修飾的先行詞是表示時間的名詞,且在定語從句中充當(dāng)時間狀語時,用when引導(dǎo),也可以用“介詞+which”來代替when?！靖呖嫉渚洹?2015陜西高考) As the smallest child of his family,Alex is always longing for the time when he should be able to be independent.作為家中最小的孩子,阿萊克斯總是渴望自己能夠獨立的日子。單句填空:I will never forget the day when(+) an earthquake struck Wenchuan

5、,Sichuan Province.我永遠也不會忘記四川省汶川發(fā)生地震的那一天。參考答案:on;whichOctober 1st,1949 was the day when (+) the Peoples Republic of China was founded.1949年10月1日是中華人民共和國成立的日子。參考答案:on;which注意:when是關(guān)系副詞,在從句中只能作狀語,而不能作賓語或主語。關(guān)系詞如在從句中作主語或賓語要用關(guān)系代詞which或that,作賓語時常常省略關(guān)系代詞。Do you remember the days we spent together?你還記得我們一起度過

6、的那些日子嗎?(關(guān)系詞在從句中作spent的賓語)參考答案:which/that或不填比較:Do you remember the days when(during which)we worked together?你還記得我們一起工作的日子嗎?(關(guān)系詞在從句中作狀語)2.關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)的定語從句當(dāng)定語從句所修飾的先行詞是表示地點的名詞,且在定語從句中充當(dāng)?shù)攸c狀語時,用where引導(dǎo)定語從句,也可以用“介詞+which”來代替where。【高考典句】(2015浙江高考)Creating an atmosphere where employees feel part of a team

7、is a big challenge.創(chuàng)造一種員工們感覺自己是團隊里的一分子的氛圍是一個巨大的挑戰(zhàn)。This is the factory where (in which) he works.翻譯:參考答案:這是他上班的工廠。注意:(1)若表示地點的先行詞在從句中不作地點狀語時,不可用where來引導(dǎo)定語從句,若作主語或賓語時,應(yīng)用which或that來引導(dǎo)定語從句。單句填空:His father works in a factory produces radio parts.他爸爸在一家制造無線電零件的工廠工作。參考答案:which/that翻譯句子The school (which/tha

8、t) we visited yesterday is newly built.翻譯:參考答案:我們昨天參觀的那所學(xué)校是新建的。(2)一些特殊名詞后用where引導(dǎo)定語從句。如果定語從句前面的先行詞是point,situation,condition,stage和case等,且在從句中作狀語時,應(yīng)用where來引導(dǎo)定語從句。單句填空:We have come to the point we have to face such a problem.我們已到了必須面對這樣一個問題的地步了。參考答案:whereThe country is in the situation a war will bre

9、ak out at any time.這個國家處在隨時會爆發(fā)戰(zhàn)爭的局勢中。參考答案:where3.關(guān)系副詞why引導(dǎo)的定語從句(1)當(dāng)先行詞是reason時,可以用why引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句,why在定語從句中作原因狀語。11 Do you know the reason why he was late?翻譯:參考答案:你知道他遲到的原因嗎?12 The reason why he told a lie is unclear.翻譯:參考答案:他撒謊的原因不清楚。(2)我們也可以用for which來替代why。單句填空:13 The reason you failed,I think,was t

10、hat you had not followed your mothers advice.我認為你失敗的原因是你不聽你母親的忠告。參考答案:why/for which注意:若先行詞reason在從句中不作狀語,而作主語或賓語時,應(yīng)用that或which來引導(dǎo)定語從句。單句填空:14 This is the reason our teacher gave us for doing it.這就是我們老師給我們做此事的理由。參考答案:which/that15 He gave me a reason was reasonable.他給了我一個合情合理的理由。參考答案:which/that4.“介詞+w

11、hich/whom”引導(dǎo)的定語從句“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)的定語從句,修飾物時用which而不用that;修飾人時用whom而不用who。16 【高考典句】(2015重慶高考)He wrote many childrens books,nearly half of which were published in the 1990s.他寫了很多本兒童讀物,其中將近一半于20世紀90年代出版。單句填空:17 This is the village he was born twenty years ago.這就是20年前他出生的那個村子。參考答案:in which18 This is the pers

12、on I borrowed money.這就是我向他借錢的那個人。參考答案:from whom19 They gave me a book,there are a lot of beautiful pictures.他們給了我一本書,里面有很多美麗的圖片。參考答案:in which20 ur English teacher has two sons,one is a professor.我們英語老師有兩個兒子,其中一個是教授。參考答案:of whom注意:(1)短語動詞中的介詞不可與動詞分開提至關(guān)系代詞前。常見的短語動詞有:listen to,look at,depend on,pay att

13、ention to,take care of,look into,break into,get rid of,take part in,make use of,take hold of,catch hold of,catch up with,get along with,look forward to等。單句填空:21 This is the baby my mother is looking after.(after不可提到whom前面)這就是我媽媽正在照看的嬰兒。參考答案:whom/who/that(2)介詞來自于定語從句中謂語動詞的習(xí)慣搭配。單句填空:22 Is this the dic

14、tionary you paid five yuan?這就是你花了五元錢買的那本字典嗎?參考答案:for which(3)介詞由先行詞來決定。23 He wrote an article of which the title is“How to protect our earth”.翻譯:參考答案:他寫了一篇題為“如何保護我們的地球”的文章。(4)介詞由整個句子所表達的意思來確定。單句填空:24 Do you know the hunter the wolf was killed?你認識殺死那只狼的獵人嗎?參考答案:by whom(5)way后常用that代替in which,也可省略that。25 I really dont like the way in which he talks.=I really dont like the way (that) he talks.翻譯:參考答案:我真的不喜歡他談話的方式。(6)“of+which”可起形容詞的作用,相當(dāng)于whose(用來指物),其詞序通常是“the