北京市中考試題英語解析

1、2012年北京市高級(jí)中學(xué)招生考試英語試卷解析版學(xué)校_ 姓名_ 準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)_考生須知1. 本試卷共12頁，滿分120分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘。2. 在試卷和答題卡上準(zhǔn)確填寫學(xué)校名稱、姓名和準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)。3. 試卷答案一律填涂或書寫在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無效。4. 在答題卡上，選擇題用2B鉛筆作答，其他試題用黑色字跡簽字筆作答。5. 考試結(jié)束，請(qǐng)將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。聽力理解（共24分）一、聽對(duì)話，從下面各題所給的A、B、C三幅圖片中選擇與對(duì)話內(nèi)容相符的圖片。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。（共4分，每小題1分）3.A.B.C.二、聽對(duì)話或獨(dú)白，根據(jù)對(duì)話或獨(dú)白的內(nèi)容，從下面各題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇最佳選項(xiàng)

2、。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。（共12分，每小題1分）請(qǐng)聽一段對(duì)話，完成第5至第6小題。5. Where does the woman want to go?A. The library. B.The post office. C. The City Bank.6. What should the woman do at the traffic lights?A. Turn right.B.Tum left. CGo forward.請(qǐng)聽一段對(duì)話，完成第7至第8小題。7.Why did the woman take pictures of her flat?A. To put them in her

3、 living room.BTo show them to her friendsC. To send them to her parents.8. Which room does the woman like best? A. The study. B.The living room.C.The 、bedroom.請(qǐng)聽一段對(duì)話，完成第9至第10小題。9. When does the man go to the gym every day?A. After breakfast. B.After lunch. C.After dinner.10. Whats the mans job?A.A r

4、eporter. B.An actor. C.A doctor.請(qǐng)聽一段對(duì)話，完成第11至第13小題。11. Why is the man asking for hot water?A. He is thirsty. B.His feet hurt.C.He feels cold.12. How well did the man do in the race? AHe was in the middle.B. He was one of the fastest.C. He was one of the slowest. 13. What can you learn from the conve

5、rsation?The man enjoys running.B. The man wants to win the race.C. The woman will run with the man.請(qǐng)聽一段對(duì)話，完成第14至第16小題。14. Whats the speaker mainly talking about?A. His students. B.His job. C. His trouble.15. What do the students usually do duringthe lesson?A. Mark their coursework. B.Do experiments.

6、 C.Answer questions.16. What does the speaker think of his way of teaching?A. It bores the students. B.It saves time C.It works.三、聽對(duì)話，根據(jù)所聽到的對(duì)話內(nèi)容和提示詞語，記錄關(guān)鍵信息。對(duì)話讀兩遍。（共10分，每小題2分）Healthy DentistryTo: Dr. Lee Patients name: Bill _17_ Last check-up: _18_ ago Check-up time: _19_, July 47:30 in the _20_ Roo

7、m number: _21_知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共25分）四、單項(xiàng)填空。（共13分，每小題1分）從下面各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。22. The lovely girl is from Class6. _ name is Alice.A. Her B. HisC.YourD. Its【參考答案】A【答案解析】本題考查人稱代詞所有格的判定。由題干“the lovely girl”可知這是一個(gè)女孩，所以選擇she的名詞所有格形式her。所以答案選A。23.Is your father home?No，hes working late _ the office.A. on

8、B. atC. ofD. to【參考答案】B【答案解析】本題考查介詞的辨析?！霸谵k公室”的表達(dá)是at the office，所以答案選B。24. There were only two paintings for sale and he bought _.A. allB. anyC. bothD. some【參考答案】C【答案解析】本題考查代詞的判定。由題干“two paintings”可知，所選代詞應(yīng)該表示兩者。A表示三者或三者以上，B用在肯定句中意為“任何”，D意為“一些”，均與題意不符。所以答案選C。25. Lets _ for a walk, shall we?A. to go B.

9、goingC. goD. gone【參考答案】C【答案解析】本題考查動(dòng)詞的固定搭配。let sb do sth意為“讓某人做某事”，固定搭配。所以答案選C。26.Where were you last Saturday?I _ in the Capital Museum.A. am B. will be C. wasD. have been【參考答案】C【答案解析】本題考查時(shí)態(tài)的判定。由題干“l(fā)ast Saturday”可知，時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)為一般過去時(shí)，am的過去時(shí)為was。所以答案選C。27.Mum, must I wash the dishes right now?No, you _.A. sho

10、uldntB. wouldntC. mustntD. neednt【參考答案】D【答案解析】本題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的回答。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞must的否定回答用neednt，所以答案選D。28. I work hard this term, but Peter works much _.A. hardB. harderC. hardestD. the hardest【參考答案】B【答案解析】本題考查副詞的比較級(jí)。much修飾比較級(jí)，hard的比較級(jí)是harder，所以答案選B。29.May I speak to the headmaster?He _ a meeting now. Can I take a m

11、essage?A. is havingB. hadC. hasD. will have【參考答案】A【答案解析】本題考查時(shí)態(tài)的判定。由題干“now”可知，校長(zhǎng)“現(xiàn)在”正在開會(huì)，用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，所以答案選A。30. There are no buses, _ youll have to walk.A. soB. orC. butD. for【參考答案】A【答案解析】本題考查連詞的辨析。題干“no busses”是“ walk”的原因，所以用連詞so表示結(jié)果，所以答案選A。31. _ is the dictionary?Its $22.95A. How oldB. How longC. How th

12、ickD. How much【參考答案】D【答案解析】本題考查特殊疑問句的用法。由回答“Its $22.95.”可知，題干是問價(jià)錢，所以答案選D。32. I _ Mr. Smith since he moved to Shanghai.A. didnt hear fromB. dont hear fromC. wont hear fromD. havent heard from【參考答案】D【答案解析】本題考查時(shí)態(tài)的判定。題干“since he moved to Shanghai”是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志，所以答案選D。33. Today, computers are really helpful.

13、 They _ everywhere.A. useB. are usedC. usedD. were used【參考答案】B【答案解析】本題考查時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)的判定。由題干“Today”可知本題說的是當(dāng)今的事，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，所以答案選B。34.Can you tell me _ the prize, Tom?Last year。A. when you gotB. when did you getC. when will you getD. when you will get【參考答案】A【答案解析】本題考查賓語從句的用法。賓語從句要用陳述語序，故BC錯(cuò)；根據(jù)回答“Last year.”可知時(shí)間為過去

14、，故D錯(cuò)。所以答案選A。五、完形填空。（共12分，每小題1分）閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。Several weeks ago, our headmaster, Mr. Gaudi, told usthat our school had been chosen to compete on Smart Alecka game show which my best friend Carla and I both love. Carla has a good imagination, and I know a lot of history

15、, so we thought wed be good _35_ for the team.A few days later, Mr. Gaudi held a meeting with everyone interested in the_36_ . He told us that Smart Aleck uses a five member team. He also said that three more people would be needed as backup（替補(bǔ)）. Unluckily four times that many students were at the m

16、eeting. So Mr. Gaudi said we would have a _37_ and the top eight scorers would become the team and the backup.Everybody agreed that this was a _38_ way to decide.Yesterday, all of the hopefuls went to the dining hall after school. We would have to decide the starting line-up（陣容）.Mr. Gaudi acted as t

17、he host. After a couple of hours, all the _39_ on the team were set except one. Carla and I _40_ for that last position.We had to hold a one-on-one competition between the two of us.The winner would be on the team and the loser would be the backup.Midway through our two-person competition,I was star

18、ting to pull ahead._41_ I saw the look on Carlas face.I waited for a second and knew what I had to do.As much as I wanted to be on Smart Aleck,Carla wanted _42_ even more.So,starting with my next question,I held back and let Carla _43_,just by a little bit.Her expression as she _44_ she would be on

19、the show made up for my not being on the team.And since I will go as backup,Ill still have the fun of seeing the show up close.Was I _45_ by not trying as hard as I could?I dont think so.No one noticed,and Carla and I didnt _46_ it.It wont hurt the team because Carla will be a very good competitor o

20、n the real show.I think that making my best friend happy was the right thing to do.35. A.choicesB.pairsC.leadersD.fans解析：本題考查名詞，根據(jù)意思，Carla有豐富的想象力，我了解歷史，因此我們是最好的選擇，所以答案選A，B是成對(duì)，成雙，C是領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者，D是粉絲。36. A.courseB.workC.trip D.show解析：考查名詞，A是課程，B是工作，C是旅行，D是表演，展覽，答案選D。37. A.directionB.discussionC.competitionD.co

21、nversation解析：本題考查名詞，A是指導(dǎo)，指揮，B是討論,C是競(jìng)爭(zhēng)，D是對(duì)話，根據(jù)上下文意思，是為了競(jìng)爭(zhēng)位置，所以答案選C。38. A.specialB.hardC.fairD.funny解析：考查形容詞，A是特殊的，B是困難的，C是公平的，D是有趣的，根據(jù)上下文意思，是以一個(gè)公平的方式，答案選C。39. A.placesB.rulesC.namesD.orders解析：本題考查名詞，考查從上下文找答案的能力，注意下一句position位置這一詞可知答案選A，地方，B是規(guī)則，C是名字，D是命令。40. A.tiedB.clappedC.criedD.returned解析：A是系，固定，

22、B是鼓掌，C是吶喊，叫喊，D是歸來。由后面的position可知答案選A。41. A.StillB.NeverC.ThenD.Again解析：本題難度適中，根據(jù)上下文是個(gè)順承，所以答案選C，憑借語感比較容易選出。42. A.usB.itC.meD.her解析：本題考查代詞，根據(jù)上下文意思，it 指代Smart Aleck,答案選B。43. A.waitB.turnC.moveD.win解析：本題考查動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)文章意思，我讓她贏，答案選D。A是等待，B是轉(zhuǎn)，C是移動(dòng)。44. A.accepted B.realizedC.consideredD.decided解析：本題考查動(dòng)詞，A是接受，B是意識(shí)

23、到，C是考慮，D是決定，根據(jù)句子意思，應(yīng)該是她意識(shí)到，答案選B。45. A.coming B.refusingC.helpingD.cheating解析：本題難度適中，讀懂句子意思基本沒問題，D是欺騙的意思，他沒有盡她的努力，這樣就是欺騙，答案選D。46. A.meanB.planC.regretD.say解析：本題考查動(dòng)詞，A是意味著，B是計(jì)劃C是后悔，D是說。ACD都搭不上意思，答案只能選B。閱讀理解（共44分）六、閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。（共26分，每小題2分）AJoin Us for a Day at Sun Valley

24、Amusement ParkChildren aged 10 to 14 are invited to take part in the “Event of the Summer” at Sun Valley Amusement Park, the most popular amusement park on the East Coast. Sun Valley has more than 80 amusement rides. For sports lovers, there are basketball courts, an indoor baseball field, and climb

25、ing walls.No amusement park would be complete without a gift shop. Sun Valley has two.You wont want to miss out on this day of fun. Join us at Sun Valley Amusement Park on July 14 Register（登記）early.l The cost of the trip is $25. This includes tickets and all rides.l We suggest that all children brin

26、g lunch.l Buses leave at 9:00 AM and return at 5:00 PM.l Rain Date: Wednesday, July 16.Register at the Childrens RecreationCenter at the Town Hall by July 3.A one-day registration will also be held on July 1 at the Brown School.For more information, call Jane Parks at 555-726747. Who can take part i

27、n the “Event of the Summer”?A. Children under 5B. Children over 16C. Children aged 10-14D. Children aged 5-948. The children had better bring _A. a basketball B. lunch C. a gift D. gloves49. When can children register at the Brown School?A. On July 1B.On July 3C.On July 14D.On July 1647.解析：本題難度低，屬于細(xì)

28、節(jié)題，由文章第一句可知答案選C。48解析：本題難度低，屬于細(xì)節(jié)題，由圓點(diǎn)的第二點(diǎn)，可知答案選B.49解析：本題難度低，屬于細(xì)節(jié)題，由倒數(shù)第二行可知答案選A。BStreet Ping Pong Ping!Do you like table tennis? If you had travelled to cities in the UK like London or Birmingham last summer, you might have seen one of the dozens of free tablesthat were there as part of a project （項(xiàng)目）

29、 called Ping!.What is Ping!?Ping！is a three-year table tennis project. It has been running since 2010 and this year, 2012, is the final year. The idea is to put free table tennis tables in eight different towns in the UK for four weeks during the summer. Each table comes with its own bats and balls

30、and is free to play. You can find the tables outdoors.What does Ping! hope to achieve?It would be great if Ping！helped find a new Olympic table tennis star but what Ping! really hopes. to achieve is just to get people playing and having fun together.Putting a ping pong table on the street gives peop

31、le a chance to connect with other people, said MeeraSodha, Ping! Project Manager.One of the towns that took part in the project was Hull, a city in England. Forty-five tables were put into the city. JakobAdamski, an ESOL student learning.English, said, I really enjoyed playing table tennis in the pa

32、rk. It was alsoagood way for me to practise my English and meet people.50 When did the Ping! project start?A. Last summer. B. Last winter.C. In 2010. D. In 2012.51. Whats the Ping!project? A. Choosing table tennis stars.B. Holding table tennis matches.C. Teaching people how to .play table tennis.D.

33、Putting free table tennis tables in some towns.52. The purpose of the Ping!project is A. to help people practise EnglishB. to invite people to visit the UK cities C. to get people to play and have fun together.D. to encourage people to take part in the 2012 0lympics50解析：本題難度低，屬于細(xì)節(jié)題，由文章第二段第一行可知，答案選C。

34、51.解析：本題難度適中，屬于細(xì)節(jié)題，由文章第二段第二行可知答案選D。52：解析：本題難度適中，屬于細(xì)節(jié)題，由倒數(shù)第二段第二行可知答案選C。CThe right name is important in the business world. All you have to do is think of the names for some of the products you buy every day and youll agree that the name and the product are connected in the everyones mind.In many coun

35、tries, successful trade or brand names are protected by law. This is so that other companies cannot make a product and, in fact, be buying something different. Businesses register a company or a product name with the government. In fact, more than 1,000 product and company names are registered every

36、 hour. Many companies spend a lot of money to find the right name for their products. A good example of this is. In the car industry. Some successful names for cars have powerful associations （聯(lián)系）.The Ford Mustang and the Jaguar are only two examples of choosing the names of animals that are fast an

37、d strong.When a U. S company decides to sell its product in another country, it has to make sure that the product name translates properly. When Coca-Cola introduced its soft drink to China, it looked for the right name. It wanted a name that would do two things. One was to present its image（形象）in C

38、hinese and the second was to be close to its first brand nameCoke. It took some efforts before finding the right word which sounds similar and translates as “happiness in the mouth”. Asian company names are not new to the United States. The brand names of Samsung and Sony have been successful. Findi

39、ng the right brand name is a big business. Asian companies that sell to foreign markets pay to find a name that will connect with its customers. There are even naming companies that specialize in inventing product names. These companies can charge （要價(jià)）up to $100,000 a word for their creations. But i

40、ts worth it. Successful companies know how important the right brand names are for their development.53. Why are trade names protected by law in many countries?A. To make companies pay for naming service.B. To help people choose the best productsC. To present good images of the products.D. To preven

41、t good images from being copied54. What can we learn from the passage?A. Many companies care about the cost of finding the right namesB. Creative trade names can help companies to have a larger saleC. The government often does business with naming companiesD. It is considered necessary for cars to b

42、e names after animals55. Whats the best title for the passage?A. The Business of NamesB. The Development of NamesC. The Rules of Naming BusinessD. The Methods of Choosing Names53、解析：由第二段第一二行可知應(yīng)選D。54、解析：根據(jù)短文的主要意思和所舉得例子可知選了B。55、解析：文章講產(chǎn)品的名字，只能選A，沒講方法、規(guī)則，發(fā)展，故BCD錯(cuò)誤。DReading Oliver JamesAffluenza,I though

43、t about what often happens at home.My 12-year-ole daughter is in tears.I have so take a test tomorrow.I dont understand any of it,she cries out.After shouting and shutting her door,she calms down enough to go through her notes.The following dry I ask her how the test went and the just saysOK,I got a

44、 nine.Wow.well done!I say,before she finishes with But I never get a ten!According to James,this obsession with getting top marks has been a bad development,which encourages people to think of education in terms of work and money.To test this,I asked my daughter why she was so worried about her test

45、s.She looked at me as if I was thick.Well,if I dont get good grades,I wont be able to afford nice things like a car and stuff.I was quite surprised,because I dont consider myself a pushy parent.But James suggests and it leaves students feeling failures even if they are very bright.He points to the D

46、anish system（體制）of education as a better model.Creating happy citizens who have good social skills is seen as more important than high achievements at school or the needs of business.For me,I cannot remember the last time I had to work out the area of a circle,recite a Shakespeare poem or grammar ru

47、les,yet I have lived a happy life.What I really needed to learn at school was how to make polite conversations,or how to avoid getting into debt or how to develop good personality.This is in fact similar to what Oliver James really has in mind.And he is looking for schools where students are encoura

48、ged to find and follow their own interests,something more like Tongjon.Tongjon has been developed in some Korean private schools.It is quite different from the more rigid system of learning things by heart that is used in Korea,and indeed in many other school systems around the world.As the Russian

49、poet Pushkin said,Inspiration(靈感）is needed in geometry(幾何學(xué)）just as much as in poetry ,and inspiration does not come from endlessly revising for tests or getting worried about them .56.What does the writer probably think of his/her daughter?A.She sets herself a goal too high to reach. B.She should be

50、 more polite to her parents.C.Sheis hard-working but not very bright.D.She takes her grades much too seriously.57.What does the word obsessionin paragraph 3 mean? A.A plain and unavoidable fact.B.A satisfied and very proud state.C.A practical and widely-used way.D.A fixed and often unreasonable idea

51、.58.What can we infer from the passage? A.Social skills are as important as high grades.B.Interest in grades can shake self-confidence.C.The writer regrets not having studied hard at school. D. Danish educational system is for very smart students.59.The writer wants to tell us that_.A.learning happi

52、ly is the key to self-development.B. top marks may be helpful to increase ones interest. C. tests should be improved to give children inspiration. D.education should meet ones needs for word and money.解析：56、由She sets herself a goal too high to reach,并沒有說她不能達(dá)到，排除A。She should be more polite to her par

53、ents 無中生有，排除B，對(duì)于C沒有說不bright，故錯(cuò)誤，因此，只能選D。57、解析：由has been a bad development，再根據(jù)上下文意思，可知應(yīng)選D。58、解析：由倒數(shù)第二段知應(yīng)選B。59、解析：top marks may be helpful to increase ones minterest,與文章不符，排除B，由文章最后一段可知C錯(cuò)誤，對(duì)于選項(xiàng)D，money明顯是錯(cuò)誤的，所以，選A七、閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。（共8分，每小題2分）Dr.Jack Todd is very interest

54、ed in clean water ._,so its natural that he is to developer of a small and affordable system(系統(tǒng)）to clean wastewater,His “Living Machine can clean wastewater in your home or in your business. _61_ The wastewater goes into a big plastic tank where bacteria(細(xì)菌）start to break down the waste.A few days l

55、ater after it is dealt with, the water is brought into a greenhouse filled with plants and fish.With the help of sunlight,the plants and animals remove more chemicals from the water,making it cleaner,Then the water can be reused for washing or bathing _62_ but the water is clean enough for watering

56、the flowing, washing the dog, or even for bathing or swimming.The advantage of this technology is that it is affordable and good for the environment. _63_. It can help to use less fresh water, and it can help keep the water supply unpolluted.A. If enough homes and businesses use “Living Machines”B. People like to plant trees around their housesC. He is also interested in saving moneyD. It cannot be used fo