人教版新目標(biāo)八年級英語上冊Unit10單元知識點匯總

1、精品文檔一經(jīng)典講解1.連詞 if, whe n, uni ess, after, before, whe n, as soon as, as long as（只只要）弓丨導(dǎo)的從句一般為一般現(xiàn)在時，主句用一般將來時If 引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句如果主句為一般將來時或祈使句或含有情態(tài)動詞，從句為一般現(xiàn)在時（主將從現(xiàn)）if 從句可前可后 If 引導(dǎo)賓語從句是否一般位于主句后I don know if it will rain tomorrow. If it rains tomorrow, I wongo out. Call me if you need hel p. Youcan sit down if y

2、ou have tickets I don tow if you were here yesterday.2. wear jeans to the party 穿牛仔褲去聚會stay at home 待在家 take a bus to the party 乘車去聚會half the class 一半的同學(xué) watch a video 觀看影碟potato chips 炸薯片 half-halves Imot sure . 我 不 確 定 keep sth. to on eself 保守秘密 get enough exercise 得 到足夠 的鍛煉 make a lot of money 賺

3、大量的 錢 travel around the world環(huán)游世界get an education 得至 U 教育make careless mistakes 犯粗心的錯 nswer the question 回答問事 visit an old people home 拜訪養(yǎng)老院send you a letter 寄 給你一圭寸信 write down 記 下 each/ every day 每一天 in the end 最 后inthe future 在未來 first step 第一步 study for an English exam 為英語考試而學(xué)習(xí)have a great/good

4、time,have fun, enjoy on eself 玩得開心 have eno ugh time to do 有足夠的時間 做某事 talk to other people/ others 與其他人交談 get into fight with my parents 與我父母大吵 The worstthing is to do nothing.最糟糕的事是什么都不做。What do you think I should do?你認(rèn)為我應(yīng)該做什么？Students have a lot of problems and worries.學(xué)生有很多的問題和擔(dān)憂。Who else ？還有誰？If

5、 people have problems, they should keep them to themselves.如果人們有麻煩，他們應(yīng)當(dāng)把這 些煩惱留給自己。In En glish, we say that shari ng a problem is like cutt ing it in half. 在英語中， 我們說與人分擔(dān)一個煩惱就像把麻煩分成兩半。You are halfway to solve a problem just by talk ing to some one about it! 你只要跟人聊聊這個問 題，你就已經(jīng)解決了問題的一半。It best not to run

6、 away from our problems.最好不要逃避我們的問題。3. take 帶走 bring 帶來 fetch 去取回來4. organize (v.)組織 organized (adj.)有組織的 organization (n.) 組織 organizer (n.)組織者5. ask sb.( not) to do 要求某人(不)做某事6. order sth. ( from)(從 )訂 購某物 order sb. (not) to do 命 令某人(不)做某 事 May I take orderfor you? 我能 為你點 餐嗎？ in order to do/in ord

7、er that+ 句子 為 了 7. too to so that not eno ugh to do8. Let do sth, shall you? Let sb. do sth, will you? /won you? 9. upset (adj.)難過的，失望的， 沮喪的thesoccerage nt足球經(jīng)紀(jì)人 題help alot 幫忙許多solve the problem 解決問題agree with sb. 同 意 某say sorry to sb.跟某人道歉 人discuss sth. with sb.與某人討論某these days 這些天精品文檔be upset about

8、 sb./sth./doing 對某人 /某事 /做某事沮喪 10.take a taxi 成出租車 ride a bike 騎單 車walk/fly/drive to 11. advice (ucn.) a piece of advice 一則建議give sb. some advice 給某人提一些建議get advice from從某人處獲取建議give advice to sb.給某人建議advise (v.) advise sb. to do建議某人做某事advise sb. on/about sth.建議某人關(guān)于某事建議：suggesti on (cn.) give sb. som

9、e suggestio nssuggest (v.) suggest doing12. travel 長距離的旅行或國外旅行trip 短途游玩或有目的的旅行 a school trip 學(xué) 校郊游 journey 遠(yuǎn)距離的陸地旅 行 13. unless/ if not除非Yoube late uni ess you hurry up./ Yoube late if you don trry up. 14. worry (v.) worry ab out 擔(dān)心 (n.) have a lot of worries 過 多擔(dān)憂 worried (adj.) be worried about .擔(dān)

10、心15. trust to sth.依賴/靠某物16. be afraid to do/ of doing be afraid that+ 從句 害怕 .17. share.withsb.與某人分享 .run away from逃離/逃避.cut in half切分兩半18. angry (adj.) an grily (adv.) be angry with sb. 對某人生氣be angry at/about sth.對某事生氣19. experienee (cn.) 經(jīng)歷 (ucn) 經(jīng)驗have a lot of experie nee 有很多的經(jīng)驗20. make mistakes/

11、 a mistake 犯 錯 誤 +in sth/ in doing 在 (做) 某 事犯錯 誤 do sth. by mistake錯做某事21. It best (forsb.) to do(對某人來說)最好做某事have problems with sth.在某事上有困難二句子解析1. If you go to the party, you will have a great time.請用三種方式翻譯：昨天的運(yùn)動會我們玩得非常開心。2. Half the class won t come.Half 表達(dá)開會嘍一半的工人：一個半小時：半數(shù)的學(xué)生都來自中國。他半輩子住在農(nóng)村。3. Let

12、s order food from a restaura nt.order:訂購，點菜；命令1order sth. from sp.從某地訂購某物2order sb. to do sth.命令某人做某事4. If we ask people to bring food, they ll just bring potato chips and chocolate because they ll be toolazy to cook.精品文檔1ask sb. to do sth.要求某人做某事要求某人不要做某事 _2potato chips名詞修飾名詞變復(fù)數(shù)時只變后面的名詞特例： a man/ m

13、oma n teacher-men/ wome n teachers練習(xí)：-What is your favourite food?-1 like_ best. I had a large bowl last ni ght.A.potato no odle B. potatoes no odleC. potato no odles D. potatoes no odles3.too.to.太.而不能.精品文檔He is too young to go to school.so. that.太.以至于.（that 后面加完整的一句話）He is so young that he can t go

14、 to school.5. If I take a taxi, it will be too expe nsive.Take a ;by ;walk to fly to drive to 6. Can you give me some advice please? advice n.建議一條建議 _ 兩條建議 _建議的動詞形式 _advise sb. on/ about 關(guān)于.給某人忠告，建議Our teacher advises us on/ about study ing.advise sb. to do sth. 建議/勸告某人做某事7. If people have problems,

15、 they should keep them to themselves由反身代詞構(gòu)成的常用短語/ talk to other people.help on eself to.enjoy on eself .teach on eself .talk 相關(guān)詞組隨便吃/喝玩得開心自學(xué).talk with/to sb.talk about talk over talk in a low/high voice8. Uni ess we talk to some one, we ll certa inly feel worse.Uni ess 可以與 if 引導(dǎo)的否定條件狀語從句進(jìn)行同義句轉(zhuǎn)換。Eg.

16、You ll be lat unless you hurry up. =_9. Laura once lost her wallet, and worried for days. worry v. 擔(dān)憂，擔(dān)心worry about 擔(dān)憂某人/某事 I worry about my son/ my exam.worried adj.擔(dān)憂的be worried about= worry about10. She was afraid to tell her pare nts about it.afraid adj.害怕的害怕某個東西/某個人be afraid of sth./ sb.害怕做某事be

17、 afraid to do sth.辨析be afraid to do sth.因害怕而不敢做某事be afraid of doi ng sth擔(dān)心或害怕出現(xiàn)某種后果He is afraid to go.因害怕而不敢走He is afraid of falli ng.害怕掉下去11. If I tel l my parents, they ll be angry. an gryadj.發(fā)怒的，生氣的be angry with sb.生某人的氣be angry at/ about sth. 因某事生氣12._ （ 最后）,she talked to her parents and they we

18、re really understanding.精品文檔精品文檔13. Her dad said he sometimes made careless mistakes himself.make mistakes 犯錯誤careless 粗心的 細(xì)心的 _care n.關(guān)心，謹(jǐn)慎take care of 照顧 =look after14. He thi nks the first step is to find some one you can trust to talk to.戈 U 分句子成分15. It is best not to run away from them.1it is (

19、not) best to do sth.2run away (from)run off 跑掉 run after 追趕 run out of=use up 用完，用光16. Stude nts ofte n forget that their pare nts have more experie neeexperienee經(jīng)驗不可數(shù)名詞經(jīng)歷可數(shù)名詞17. In English, we say that sharing a problem is like cutting it in half.share sth. with sb.跟某人分享某物in half分成兩半Let s cut the c

20、ake in half and share it with our teacher.18. Who else can you get advise from?請注意介詞的使用。Get advise from三單元語法 if 引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句經(jīng)典句型和考點。I don t know if my mother_(come) tomorrow.If she_(come), I_ (pick) her up at the airport.用法詳解：主將從現(xiàn)主情從現(xiàn)主祈從現(xiàn)If he comes, he will bring his violin.If you want to lose weight,

21、 you must eat less meat.If you are not strong eno ugh, please don t take part in such an activity.四單元練習(xí)單項選擇。1 If you study harder , you will_ go to college.A are able to B be able C . can be able to D . be able to2 Nobody went there with him.He went by_ .A him B . himself C . hisD . themselves3 . rm late for school toda y.I thi nk my teacher must be_ me.A. worried about B. pleased with C . frien dly to D . angry with4 . If she_ , shell have a great time.A . do B . will do C . does D . did5 . It