2022年中考英語閱讀話題練習(xí)健康飲食練習(xí)（含答案）

1、完形填空。Is food important for us? The answer is yes. If we do not eat 1 , we will feel hungry. If we cant find food when 2 are hungry, we may feel very 3 . Maybe we will become sick, then die later. Now we have another question. If we eat, what kind of food is 4 for us? Is meat better than vegetables a

2、nd fruits? 5 are vegetables and fruits 6 than meat? For some people, it is very easy to answer this 7 : vegetables and fruits are surely better than meat, because they 8 eat meat. For most of us, it is not very easy to decide on 9 is better. Doctors say it is not really important for us to decide on

3、 which is better, meat or vegetables and fruits, but it is taking a balanced diet of meat and vegetables and fruits that is 10 .( ) 1. A. water B. milk C. food D. medicine( ) 2. A. we B. you C. they D. people( ) 3. A. calm B. bad C. happy D. quiet( ) 4. A. good B. better C. cheap D. bad( ) 5. A. But

4、 B. So C. And D. or( ) 6. A. cheaperB. betterC. more expensive D. more awful( ) 7. A. problem B. question C. problems D. questions( ) 8. A. always B. usually C. often D. never( ) 9. A. which B. who C. why D. how( ) 10. A. interesting B. popular C. important D. unhappy答案：CABAB BBDACDo you have breakf

5、ast every day? Its important to have a drink and eat something in the _1 _. All the food can give you the _2 _ to help you start a new day. Breakfast is very important, _3 _ some students do not like to have breakfast. What is breakfast? There are two _4 _ in “breakfast break(打破)” and “fast(禁食)” . A

6、ll the night you _5 _ and dont eat anything, so you should _6 _ something in the morning and break your fast. You can get the energy from the food and get _7 _ for the day. If you dont have breakfast, your energy goes down and you may feel _8 _. Then you cannot do well in your lessons and you cannot

7、 listen to the _9 _ carefully in class. It is bad for your health if you _10 _ go to school without breakfast. What do you think about breakfast now?（ ）1. A. night B. morning C. afternoon D. evening（ ）2. A. health B. light C. reason D. energy（ ）3. A. but B. and C. so D. if（ ）4. A. answers B. letters

8、 C. words D. teams（ ）5. A. drink B. eat C. sleep D. study（ ）6. A. eat B. change C. keep D. play（ ）7. A. good B. back C. ready D. fit（ ）8. A. happy B. excited C. strong D. hungry（ ）9. A. students B. teachers C. parents D. friends（ ）10. A. never B. seldom C. often D. again答案： BDACC ACDBC閱讀理解AMany pare

9、nts today worry about their childrens diets. Then what is a healthy diet for children? Miss Jones from Happy Children Hospital gives the following advice(建議):Children shouldnt eat food with too much salt, because it can cause high blood pressure(高血壓).Children should eat food with less fat, oil and s

10、ugar. They should not eat too muchjunk food.Fruit and vegetables are rich in vitamins（維生素）. Children need to eat fruit and vegetables often.Water is important to everyone. Children need to drink enough water every day.Children need to eat breakfast every day. It is good for their bodies and minds.(

11、)1.Miss Jones is possible a _.A. doctor B. teacher C. shop assistant D. a waitress( )2. What does the underlined word junk food mean in Chinese?A. 綠色食品B.垃圾食品 C.天然食品 D.營養(yǎng)食品( )3.According to Miss Jones, children should drink_ every day.A. enough juiceB. enough water C. enough coffeeD. enough milk( )4.

12、Which kind of food is rich in vitamins?A. Water. B. Junk food. C. Sugar. D. Fruit and vegetables.( )5.What is the best title（標(biāo)題）of the passage（文章）?A. Bad HabitsB. Junk FoodB. Advice on a Healthy Diet D. An Unhealthy Lifestyle答案：ABBDCBA young American doctor was sleeping when suddenly his doorbell be

13、gan to ringIt was already midnight，but what could the doctor do？He had to get up，put on his coat and go downstairsWhen he opened the door，he saw a man standing with a hat in his handHow do you do？said the manCan you come at once to a place out of town？Its quite far but you have a car and I can show

14、you the wayCertainly，said the doctor，Im quite readyI can come at onceAfter a few minutes the car was standing at the front door，the man got into the doctors car，and they drove offThey drove on for a long timeThen the man said，Here we areThis is my homeNow I can pay you and you can go back to townBut

15、 I must see the patient，the doctor said，How can I go back without seeing the patient？Where is the patient？There is no patient，explained the man，Nobody is illI live hereYou see，one must go home from a town，mustnt he？There are no taxis at this time of the night，but a doctor often makes night calls，so

16、excuse meHere is your moneyThank you，doctorGood night( )1. What was the doctor doing when the doorbell started to ring?AHe was sleeping upstairsBHe was sleeping downstairsCHe was working upstairsDHe was working downstairs( )2. What did the man ask the doctor to do？ATo go out for a workBTo go to a pl

17、ace in the townCTo see a patientDTo go to a place out of town( )3. How did they go away？AOn footBBy carCBy busDBy bike( )4. What does the underlined phrasemakes night callsmean in Chinese?A打騷擾電話 B打夜間打電話C夜間喊叫 D夜間出診( )5. Which of the following statements is NOT true?AThe story happened in the midnight

18、BIt was so late that there were no taxis for the man to take at that timeCThe doctor was very thankful to get some moneyDThe man was clever to find a way home答案：ADBDC任務(wù)型閱讀Smoking is bad for peoples health. Over 440,000 people in the USA and 100,000 in the UK die because of smoking each year.90 of lu

19、ng cancer patients(肺癌病人) developed their disease because of smoking.Lung cancer is one of the most common causes of cancer deaths in the world. 停止吸煙不容易 .But doctors say you will live longer _ you stop smoking.You will feel better and look better.You will also protect the health of family members who

20、 breathe(呼吸) your smoke.“There is not one right way to stop smoking，”doctors say.Any way can help.You can take long walks or spend time in places where smoking is not allowed(被允許).Also，you can eat a small piece of fruit or vegetables. Stop smoking before smoking stops you!1. 寫出畫線處的同義短語。 .2.How many

21、people die from smoking in England each year? .3.把的畫線處譯成英語。 .4.在的畫線處填上一個恰當(dāng)?shù)倪B接詞。 .5.把的畫線處譯成漢語。 .答案：1. more than2. 100,0003. It is difficult to stop smoking.4.if5.在吸煙結(jié)束你的生命前停止吸煙。People in different parts of the world eat different thingsIn South China people eat rice every daySometimes they eat it two

22、 or three times a day，for breakfast，lunch and supperAnd people usually eat rice with fish，meat and vegetablesThe Japanese eat rice，tooThey also eat a lot of fish because they live near the seaIts easy for them to get fishSometimes，they eat raw（生的）fishIn western countries such as Britain，Australia an

23、d the USA，the most important food is bread and potatoesPeople there can cook potatoes in many different waysIn Britain the most popular food is fish and chipsSometimes people cook this kind of food at home，but they usually buy it at the shopThey eat it at home，in their workplace，in the park or even

24、on the roadPeople call ittake-awayfood1What do people in South China eat every day according to this passage？ .2. Do the Japanese eat rice？ .3. What is the most important food in western countries？ .4. Where do people in western countries eattake-awayfood？ .5Where do the people in Britain buy fish a

25、nd chips？ .答案：1. Rice2. Yes.3. Bread and potatoes.4. At home, in their workplace, in the park or on the road.5. At the shop.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷下題句子的正（A）或誤（B）。 TheMonkey Buffet Festival(猴子自助餐節(jié)) is on the last Sunday of November. It is a great day for monkeys in Thailand. People there think monkeys can bring good luck to them. So, to thank monkeys, they have this speci