高英答案自己整理

1、Lesson 1VocabularyALook up the following words and phrasesSelect the meaning that best suits the sentence in which each appears1the state of being human2harmless or trivial lie，espone told in order to avoid hurting sb3person regarded as a disgrace or a failure by other members of his family or group

2、4to defeat5stating sthas truth firmly and forcefully6to make the greatest possible effort7mistaken8lack of9rallying callExplain the following in your own words，bringing out any implied meanings1It is no easy job to educate a people who have been told over centuries that they were inferior and of no

3、importance to see that they are humans，the same as any other people2If you break the mental shackles imposed on you by white supremacists，if you really respect yourself，thinking that you are a Man，equal to anyone else，you will be able to take part in the struggle against racial discrimination3The li

4、beration of mind can only be achieved by the Negro himselfherselfOnly when heshe is fully convinced that heshe is a ManWoman and is not inferior to anyone else, can heshe throw off the manacles of self-abnegation and become free4Power in the best form of function is the carrying out of the demands o

5、f justice with love andjustice in the best form of function is the overcoming of everything standing in the way oflove with power5At that time，the way to evaluate how capable and resourceful a person was was to see howmuch money he had made(or how wealthy he was)6A person was poor because he was laz

6、y and not hard-working and lacked a sense of right andwrong7This kind of work cannot be done by slaves who work because the work has to be done.because they are forced to work by slave-drivers or because they need to work in order to be fed and clothed8when the unfair practice of judging human value

7、 by the amount of money a person has is done away with9Those who harbor hate in their hearts cannot grasp the teachings of GodOnly those who have love can enjoy the ultimate happiness in Heaven10Let us be dissatisfied until America no longer only talk about racial equality but is unwilling or reluct

8、ant to take action to end such evil practice as racial discriminationKey to Translation1一個無關(guān)緊要的謊言總比一個惡意的謊言要好。2為了挫敗各種蓄意培植的低人一等的心態(tài)，黑人必須直起腰來宣布自己高貴的人格。3黑人必須以一種竭盡全力自尊自重的精神，大膽拋棄自我克制的枷鎖。4必須懂得沒有愛的權(quán)力是毫無節(jié)制、易被濫用的，而沒有權(quán)利的愛則是多愁善感、脆弱無力的。5正是這種邪惡的權(quán)力和沒有權(quán)勢的道義的沖突構(gòu)成了我們時代的主要危機。6在本世紀之初，這種建議會受到嘲笑和遣責，認為它對主動性和責任感起負面作用。7事實上，人

9、們從事改善人類處境的工作，從事傳播知識、增強實力、豐富文學(xué)財富以及升華思想 的工作并不是為了謀生。8它能夠花費幾十億美元幫助上帝的孩子自立于這個世界。9除非主張暴力的少數(shù)人得到大多數(shù)人的同情與支持，不和他們對抗，否則，暴力革命很少或者 說幾乎沒有成功的。10我們要懂得道義的蒼穹長又長，但它終將落向正義。Lesson 2Vocabulary1. a woman ballet dancer2. control panelbutton on the TV set3. to be interested in4. to fascinate5. to use the right rhythm and sp

10、eed6. imagination 7. a first show in public8. to turn round and round 9. to move with high steps10. untidy mixture11. sign at the end of line in music indicating a parts to be repeated12. to fasten, cannot move13. complete failure14. performance15. the man who adjusts the strings of a musical instru

11、ment16. treated chemically so as to resist the attacks from mothsExplain the following in your own words，bringing out any implied meanings1. I imagined myself as different types of prodigy, trying to find out which one suited me the best. 2. I had new thoughts, which were filled with a strong spirit

12、 of disobedience and rebellion. 3. The girl was Shirley Temple-like, slightly rude but in an amusing way. 4. When I said those words, I felt that some very nasty thoughts had got out of my chest, and so I felt scared. But at the same time I felt good, relieved, because those nasty things had been su

13、ppressed in my heart for some time and they had got out at last. 5. I could feel that her anger had reached the point where her self-control would collapse, and I wanted to see what my mother would do when she lost complete control of herself. 6. When the lid to the piano was closed, it shut out the

14、 dust and also put an end to my misery and her dreams. Key to Translation1.我的頭發(fā)沒有做出我要的大卷花，而是給我弄成一頭亂蓬蓬的黑色小卷毛。2.在她告訴我答案前，她對了對手中的雜志，看看赫爾辛基是否能這樣發(fā)音。3.她似乎被這音樂吸引住了。這鋼琴曲不長，但有點狂亂，有著迷人的特點，樂曲一開始是快節(jié)奏的接著是歡快跳動的節(jié)拍，然后又回到嬉戲的部分。4.如果她的才氣和脾氣一樣大的話，她早就出名了。5.我最喜歡練習(xí)的部分是花哨的謝幕行禮動作：先出右腳，腳尖點在地毯上的玫瑰圖案上，身子側(cè)擺，左腿彎曲，抬頭，微笑。6.一股涼氣從頭頂

15、開始，然后一點點傳到全身。但我卻不能停止演奏，雙手好像著了魔似的。我不停地想，我的手指會調(diào)整好，就像火車會被扳到正確的軌道上。7.她的臉部失去了表情，嘴巴緊閉，雙臂無力地垂下。她退出了房間，神色驚異，好像一小片枯黃的樹葉被風(fēng)吹走那樣單薄、脆弱、毫無生氣。8.我第一次，或好像感覺是第一次，注意到右邊的樂曲。它的名稱是“心滿意足”。我也試著彈這首曲子。它的曲調(diào)比較輕松，但節(jié)奏同樣流暢，不是很難?！捌砬蟮暮⒆印陛^短、較慢，而“心滿意足”更長、更快一些。在我彈了幾遍后，我意識到，原來這兩個曲子是同一首歌的兩個組成部分。Lesson 4Vocabulary A.1. the theater, drama

16、, or acting as a profession2. in a good repute; having a good reputation; well-thought-of; respectable3. ghostly image or figure; ghost4. a messenger of God; a person regarded as being as beautiful, good, innocent, etc. as an angel, esp. said of women or children5. a current of air in a room6. 1 ) a

17、bility, skill or application of a skill; 2) (pl) sly, cunning tricks fine skill or aptitude in creating or expressing what is beautiful, esp. in visual form7. praise; approval for an act; abiliy or a quality8. (pl) the money or profit derived from a sale, business venture, etc.9. (fml) to cause a pa

18、rticular physical condition10. to look closely and inquisitively11. a state in which you behave as if you were asleep but are still able to hear and understand what is said to you, similar to the unconscious state12. in name onlyExplain the following in your own words, bring out any implied meanings

19、.1. If you want to be a musician or a painter, you must own a piano or hire models, and you have to visit or even live in cultural centers like Paris, Vienna and Berlin. And also you have to be taught by masters and mistresses. However, if you want to be a writer, you don't need all this.2. Thos

20、e conventional attitudes would have taken away the most important part of my writing, the essence of my writing.3. Thus, whenever I felt the influence of the Victorian attitudes on my writing, I fought back with all my power.4. It was a sensible thing for men to give themselves great freedom to talk

21、 about the body and their passions. But if women want to have the same freedom, men condemn such freedom in women. And I do not believe that they realize how severely they condemn such freedom in women, nor do I believe that they can control their extremely severe condemnation of such freedom in wom

22、en.5It will take a long time for women to rid themselves of false values and attitudes and to overcome the obstacle to telling the truth about their body and passions.6. Even when the path is open to women in name only, when outwardly there is nothing to prevent a woman from being a doctor, a lawyer

23、, a civil servant, inwardly there are still false ideas and obstacles impeding a woman's progress.7. (Through fighting against the Angel in the House, through great labor and effort, ) you have gained a position or certain freedom in a society Which has been up to now dominated by men.Translate

24、the following into Chinese.APhrases1指導(dǎo)我向前走 2家庭財力/經(jīng)濟 3扼住她的喉嚨4在無意識的最深層 5不用修辭手段、直截了當?shù)卣f6男性極端的因循守舊 7以什么為條件/在什么樣的條件下BSentences1就是她，在我寫評論時，總是在我和我的寫作之間制造麻煩。2下面我要說說多少是我自己決定做的一件事情，當然做此事的功勞主要還應(yīng)歸功于我那了不起的祖先，是他們給我留下了一筆財產(chǎn)比如說每年500英鎊吧這樣我就不必完全靠女人的魅力去謀生了。3我相信，只有婦女在人類知識所涉及的全部文藝藝術(shù)和專業(yè)領(lǐng)域中用創(chuàng)造形式表達自己的情感后，她們才知道什么是婦女。4他希望在他寫作時

25、，每天見的人、讀的書、做的事都是相同的，這樣任何事物都不會打破他生活的幻想，也不會擾亂他的四處探求以及對那令人難以捉摸的東西即想像力的突然發(fā)現(xiàn)。5盡管如此，我請你們想像我在迷睡的狀態(tài)中寫小說。6她意識到男人們會如何議論一個敢講有關(guān)激情真話的女人，這使她從藝術(shù)家的無意識狀態(tài)了。7從內(nèi)心精神方面看，情況頗為不同。婦女還要與許多鬼怪展開斗爭，還有許多偏見需要克服。8討論和界定這些障礙是十分重要的，因為只有如此我們才能共同努力克服困難。9那些目的是什么，對這個問題我們不能想當然，而要不斷地提出疑問和進行審視。Lesson 5Vocabulary A1. (colloq) a long time 2.

26、to offer as an opinion; to suggest; to propose 3. the action of fleeing or running away from (Here it means the narrator suddenly stopped. ) 4. conforming to the current fashions, or active in the main current of affairs 5. (American colloquialism) designating a girl whose sexual attractiveness make

27、s her a subject for the kind of pictures often pinned up on walls 6. the word applies to posture, specifically stresses the physical aspects of a person's bearing, e.g. an erect carriage 7. (American slang) good, fine, excellent, etc., a general term of approval8. to lessen the force of; to weak

28、en, as by euphemism 9. (American colloquialism or slang') a pleasure 10. (formal and humorous)to put, lay or set down 11. a concise statement of the main points of a law case, usu. field by counsel for the information of the court 12. (American slang) an exclamation of disgust, scorn, disappoint

29、ment, refusal, etc. 13. stopping; relaxing 14. (American slang) rich, prosperous Explain the following in your own words, bringing out any implied meanings; 1. I believe following passing crazes shows a complete lack of sound judgment. 2. One afternoon, when I went back to my dorm, Petey was lying o

30、n his bed. He wore such a depressed look that I came to the conclusion at once that he was suffering from appendicitis. 3. My brain, which is as precise as a chemist's scales, began to work at high speed. 4. She was beautiful and attractive enough to arouse the desires and passions of men, but 1

31、 would not let feelings or emotions get the upper hand of reason or good sense. 5. She was not yet fully developed like pin-up girls but 1 felt st, re that, given time, she would fill up and become just as glamorous. 6. In fact, she went in the opposite direction. This is a sarcastic way of saying t

32、hat she was rather stupid. 7. If you're no longer involved with her (if you stop dating her) others would be free to compete for her friendship. 8. His head turned hack and forth (looking at the coat then looking away from the coat). Every time he looked, his desire for the coat grew stronger an

33、d his resolution not to give away Polly became weaker. 9. To teach her to think appeared to be a very big task, and at first I even thought of giving her back to Petey. 10. There is a limit to what any human being can bear. VI. Translate the following into Chinese: A. phrases: Key to Translation1. 像

34、查爾斯蘭姆這樣快樂和富有創(chuàng)新精神的人物并不常見，他寫了古瓷和夢中的孩子兩篇文章，這兩篇文章可以說解放了散文。2. 那么，就讀讀下面這篇文章吧，它將向我們展示邏輯并不是一門枯燥乏味、迂腐不堪的學(xué)科；恰恰相反，邏輯是一個活生生的事物，充滿美麗、激情和心靈的創(chuàng)傷。3. 我的頭腦和發(fā)電機一樣的強大，和藥劑師的天平一樣精確，和手術(shù)刀一樣銳利。4. 她亭亭玉立、體態(tài)優(yōu)雅，這一切表明她出身高貴。5. 我一下子打開了手提箱，露出氣味刺鼻的一團毛乎乎的東西。6. 這么可愛的人可不容易找。7. 我要是意志不堅定，我就不是我了。8. 我皺了一下眉頭，但鼓足勇氣地繼續(xù)往下講。9. 也許， 在她死火山般的腦袋里，還有一

35、點余火仍在閃爍冒煙。10. 這回菠莉該動心了（應(yīng)該能達到我的目的了），我雙臂交叉在胸前，想道。Lesson 10Vocabulary A 1a particular kind of red，green，blueetc ； 2(degree or depth)of color any source of benefit 3sthtaken by force in war 4program of things to be done 5to show as by facial expression6general attitude tO life and the world becoming mor

36、e strict and determined and less sympathetic 7to weaken or give up(oneS principles，ideals，etc)as for reasons of expediency 8the physical location of certain states，their access to and from the sea,control over sea and land transportation routes and the availability of natural resources 9to calculate

37、 the size,amount，or rate of sthas it will be in the future， using the information one has 10any other commodity used as a medium of exchange Explain the following in your own words, bring out any implied meanings.1 In our memory , the pre-September 11 world was peaceful ,happy and safe (overlooking

38、the fact that this was not the case) and we will talk about those days with a feeling of deep respect and love which can only be found in talking about dead people.2 In order to win the way, we might have to give up some of the basic values and liberties we treasure most. This might be the cost we h

39、ave to pay.3 They are planning to carry out the plan of expanding the power of law enforcement agencies at home and of striking at the “axis of evil ” abroad so as to extend American domination into areas originally beyond American reach ,such as Central Asia .Hence ,the colonization of the future .

40、4 Which takes for granted that people think in a simple and uniform way while actually the feelings, thoughts and views of the American people are as varied as America itself?5 The terrorist attacks put us at the bottom of the hierarchy of human needs, trying hard to reestablish our confidence in physical safety, the lowest type of safety.6 We are used to thinking that Western democracies practice rule of law and individual rights and freedom are protected by law. Violation of individual rights and suppression of dissenting voices can only be found in repressive regimes.7 People b