2019秋英語高中人教版選修6檢測：Unit1Art單元檢測Word版含解析

1、第一單元檢測（時間:90 分鐘 滿分:120 分）第一部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分 40 分）第一節(jié)（共 10 小題;每小題 3 分，滿分 30 分）閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的 A、B、C 和 D 四個選項中，選出最佳選項。ANo artist has affected moder n art more tha n Pablo Picasso.The thousa nds ofmasterpieces he had created cha nged the way people thought about art.Picasso wasperhaps the most tale nted and

2、 successful artist who ever lived.Pablo Ruiz Picasso was born in 1881 in a small tow n on the souther n coast of Spain .His father was a pain ter who taught art.Picasso showed excepti onal tale nt at an earlyage an d,by the time he was in his tee ns,pa in ted better tha n his father or any of the lo

3、calart teachers.At sixtee n,Picasso was sent to the Royal Academy of Madrid,where students drew from plaster casts and copied works of the old masters.Picasso felt these assignments were poin tless and bega n to work on his own .Picascs father soon becameangry with his son s rebellious behaviour,lon

4、g hair,and strange clothes.He believed thatPicasso was wast ing his tale nt and scolded hi“Vhy don t you cut your hair and paint sensibly?In 1900,Picasso left for Paris then the center of the art world.He lived in a cold,run-dow n build in g,pa inting con sta ntly,sometimes surv iving for days on on

5、ly a piece ofbread.Duri ng these years,his art reflected his disma 凄涼 的）surro un di ngs.Homelessoutcasts were the subject of many of his fairly realistic early paintings.After seeing Africanmasks and sculptures,his works became more simplified and an gular 有 角的）lead ing upto the revolutio nary new s

6、tyle known as Cubism 立 體 主義）.Picasso didn t sell many of his works duri ng these early years. On May8,1995,Picass6 s An gel Fer nan adezdeSoto was sold at auct ion for $29 milli on. The next day Blue Period ,one of his later works,sold for $5 milli on .But he worked continuously,always experime ntin

7、g with differe nt styles of pain ti ng.Though Picasso lived to beninety-two and became the most famous artist in the world,he spoke of his youthful days inParis as the happiest time of my life”.:iThis passage mainly discusses_ _A. Picasso s Cubism as a revoluti onary style in artB. Picasso as a rebe

8、l and his artC. Picasso s life and painting in ParisD. Picasso s in flue nces on the developme nt of moder n art 答案:B解析:主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文主要講述了有逆反心理的畢加索的生平事跡 及其繪畫藝術，故選 B 項。匕2Pablo Picasso showed unu sual tale nt for paintin _.A.i n his early childhoodB. i n his early tee nsC. at the age of sixtee nD. w

9、he n he pain ted better tha n local art teachers答案:A解析:細節(jié)理解題。由第二段第三句可知，畢加索早在很小的時候就展現(xiàn)出了他的繪 畫天賦。I 3Pablo Picasso started to reveal his rebellious spirit_ .A. whe n he was a childB. i n his early tee nsC. whe n he was study ing in the Royal AcademyD. after he moved to Paris答案:C解析:細節(jié)理解題。由第二段第四、五、六句可知，畢加

10、索是在皇家學院學習時開始 表現(xiàn)出叛逆的一面的。BShe is widely see n as proof that good looks can last foreveBut,at n early 500 yearsof age,time is catchi ng up with theM ona Lisa.The health of the famous picture,pa in ted by Leon ardo da Vinci in 1505,is gett ingworse by the year,according to the Louvre Museum where it is

11、housed.The thin, woode n panel on which theM ona Lisa is pain ted in oil has cha ngedshape since experts checked ”,the museum said.Visitors have no ticed the cha nges butrepairi ng the world s most famous painting is not easy.Experts are not sure about thematerials the Italian artist used and their

12、current 現(xiàn)在的）chemical state.Nearly 6 million people go to see theMona Lisa every year,many attracted by themystery of her smile. Ifis very interesting that when you re not looking at her,she seems tobe smili ng,a nd the n you look at her and she stopssaid Professor Margaret Livingstone ofHarvard Univ

13、ersity. If s because direct vision 視覺）is excellent at pick ing up details,butless suited to look ing at shadows.Da Vinci pain ted the smile in shadows ”However,the actual history of theMona Lisa is just as mysterious as the smile.DaVinci himself loved it so much that he always carried it with him,un

14、til it was eventually soldto the king of France,FrancisI,in 1519.In 1911,the painting was stolen from the Louvre by a former employee,who took it outof the museum hidden under his coat.He said he planned to return it to Italy.The paintingwas sent back to France two years later.During World Warn,Fren

15、ch hid the painting insmall tow ns to keep it out of the hands of Germa n forces.J 4The underlined sentence in the first paragraph means thMona Lisa_A. is losing its valueB. is being damaged after so many yearsC. is gett ing more valuable with years pass ingD. will rot away答案:B解析:句意理解題。由第三段中的 The th

16、i n,woode n pan el.has changed shape 可知 這句話的意思是蒙娜麗莎這幅畫經(jīng)歷這么多年后有所損傷。I 5Choose the right order about the happenings onto thM ona Lisa.a. It was stolen from the Louvre.b. Its pain ter sold it to Ki ng FrancisI.cts state of health was checked.d. It was retur ned to France and housed in the Louvre Museum.

17、e. It was hidde n and protected aga inst Germa n forces.A.b-a-d-e-cB.d-e-c-b-aC.d-a-e-c-bD.b-c-a-d-e答案:A解析:細節(jié)理解題。由倒數(shù)第二段可知,a 發(fā)生于 1911 年,d 發(fā)生于 1913 年,e 發(fā)生于 第二次世界大戰(zhàn)期間；由倒數(shù)第三段末句可知，b 發(fā)生于 1519 年;由第三段首句可知,c 發(fā)生于近幾年。J 6What makes her smile so mysterious according to Professor Livingstone?A. The materials the

18、Italian artist used.B. The way she smiles.C. The way da Vi nci pain ted the smile.D. It plays a trick upon the huma n eye. 答案:C解析:細節(jié)理解題。由第四段最后兩句可知。CSalvador Dali （19041989） was one of the most popular of moder n artists.ThePompidou Centre in Paris is showing its respect and admiration for the artist

19、 and hispowerful pers on ality with an exhibiti on bringing together over 200 paintings,sculptures,draw ings and more.Am ong the works and masterworks on exhibition thevisitor will find the best pieces,most importantly The Persistenceof Memory.There isalsoL EnigmesansFin from 1938,works on paper,obj

20、ects,and projects for stage andscree n and selected parts from televisi on programmes reflect ing the artist s showma nqualities.The visitor will enter the World of Dali through an egg and is met with thebeginning,the world of birth.The exhibition follows a path of time and subject with thevisitor e

21、xit ing through the brain.The exhibiti on shows how Dali draws the viewer betwee n two infin ities （無 限） .Fromthe infinity small to the infinity large,contraction and expansion coming in and out offocus:amaz ing Flemish accuracy and the showy Baroque of old painting that he used inhis museum-theatre

22、 in Figuera”xpla ins the Pompidou Cen tre.The fine selecti on of the major works was done in close collaboration 合 作）with theMuseo Nacional Rei na Sofia in Madrid,Spa in,and withcontributions from other in stitutions like the Salvador Dali Museum in St.Petersburg,Florida.7 Which of the follow ing be

23、st describes Dali accord ing to Paragraph 1?A.Optimistic. B.Productive.C.Ge nerous.D.Traditio nal.答案:B解析:推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段第二句中的over 200 pai ntin gs,sculptures,draw in gsand more可以推斷出，達利是一位多產(chǎn)的藝術家。匕8What is Dali s The Persistenceof Memory considered to be?A. One of his masterworks.B. A successful scree n ad

24、aptati on.C. An artistic creation for the stage.D. One of the best TV programmes.答案:A解析:細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第三句內(nèi)容可知，記憶的永恒是達利的杰出作品 之一。匸9How are the exhibits arranged at the World of Dali?A. By popularity.B. By importa nee.C. By size and shape.D. By time and subject.答案:D解析:細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第二句內(nèi)容可知，達利的世界”中的展品是以時間和 主題

25、為順序排列起來的。1 10What does the word contributions”in the last paragraph refer to?A.Artworks. B.Projects.C.Don ati ons. D.Docume nts.答案:A解析:推理判斷題。根據(jù)語境可知，此處介紹的是部分展出作品的來源，由此可以推斷出,contributions 在此處指的是一些藝術作品。第二節(jié)（共 5 小題;每小題 2 分,滿分 10 分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩 項為多余選項。11._ Such as runny no ses,sore t

26、hroats ,no thi ng quite like the com mon coldtomake you feel miserable.But experts believe that there is no link betwee n cold weatherand catch ing colds12._Internal Medici ne expert,Dr Meen akshi Ja in of Max Hospital says, One reas oncould be that people are likely to stay in doors,so the virus ca

27、n spread easily.13. ”The com mon cold is a viral infection that can be caused by any of up to 250 stra insof virus,the most com mon group of which are the rhi no virus that hit the no se.14._ They are tran smitted through the nose respiratory passages,bytouch,a nd by con tact with airbor ne particle

28、s that are created by sn eez ing or coughing,says Dr Jain.There is no cure for the com mon cold and an tibiotics 抗生素）are of nohelp.However,there are some precauti ons which can help:15._ In this case,you can protect your hands from getting germs.Don t touch your eyes,nose and mouth,which can limit y

29、our chances of infection.Don t share drinking glasses or utensils with anyone as this will prevent the spread ofthe virus.Make sure to eat eno ugh fruits to boost your immune system.A. Wash your hands regularly.B. Also the virus thrives in humidity.C. Dri nk lots of fluids to avoid dehydratio n（脫水）.

30、D. Get eno ugh sleep and you ll certa inly feel better.E. So why are we particularly vul nerable 脆弱的）this seas on?F. It s win ter and you have probably no ticed germs are everywhere.G. They are resp on sible for any where betwee n a third and half of all com mon colds. 答案:1115 FEBGA第二部分語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分

31、 45 分）第一節(jié)（共 20 小題;每小題 1.5 分，滿分30 分）閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的 A、B、C 和 D 四個選項中，選出可以填入 空白處的最佳選項。The Fitting-in of Suzy KhanThe first time I saw Suzy Khan,l knew I had to help her.She was really small for herage of 12.The boys in my class ofte n 16 about her and laughed their heads off.She wouldope n a book,pret

32、e nding to read,with tears dropp ing on the ope n page.All I knew was that she was an orpha n 孤兒）from Africa.She had just bee n adoptedby a family in town who 17 that the best way for her to learn American ways of life was tobe with America n kids .I looked dow n at this 18 girl and promised myself

33、that somehow Iwould help her.But how could I help her 19 in with us?There had to be a 20.One day,when I went into the classroom,I saw that Suzy had 21 her geography bookto a picture of a train,and in her no tebook,she had made a（n） 22 copy.I was surprised and thought that she could do something in t

34、he coming 23 show.So,Itook her to see the art teacher,Miss Parker,a nd showed her what Suzy had 24_. Why,it swonderful,”aid Miss Parker,who then showed us a poster she had pain ted 25 the talent show I need more of these,but I just don t have eno ugh 26_.Could you help me,Suzy7On the day of the tale

35、 nt show,Suzy s 27 were everywhere all over the hall and allover the school,each one differe nt.And fin ally, ” said Mr Brow n,the schoolmaster,at the end of the show we have a（n）28_ award .I m sure you ve all no ticed the won derful posters ”very one nodded. “neof our own students29them. ”I could h

36、ear every one whisperi ng Who in our school could draw 30 well? ”Mr Brown waited a while before saying, “ 31this student worked so hard onthe posters,she deserves a 32 ,too.Our mystery （神申秘） artist is our new stude n SuzyKhan!”Mr Brow n tha nked her for all the won derful posters and gave her a prof

37、essi onalartist s set Thank you,”she cried.I 33 ,at that time when I was looking at her excited face,she d probably n ever34 anything in her whole life.Every one started to 35 their han ds.Suzy Kha n gave them a shy smile and theapplause was deafe ning.l knew the n Suzy was going to be all right. l6

38、A.jokedC.forgot答案:AB.caredD.worried解析:根據(jù)上下文可知，她身材矮小，同學們都拿她開玩笑，因此選擇 joke。17A.reportedB .decidedC.complai ned D.questi oned答案:B解析:她被城里的一戶人家收養(yǎng)，他們認為對她來說學會美國人的生活方式的最佳方法就是跟美國孩子在一起。report 報道”;decide 決定，斷定”;complain 抱怨”;question 質(zhì)疑”。故 B 項正確。i18A.richB.proudD.popularC.ti ny答案:C解析:根據(jù)第一段第二句 She was really smal

39、l for her age of 12 可知,此處要用tiny 嬌小的，纖弱的”。J 19A.comeB.fallD.tieC.fit答案:C解析:上文提及同學取笑 Suzy Khan,因此我”極力想幫助她融入這個圈子。文中標 題也有提示。fit in with sb.為固定搭配,表示 適應;與.合得來”。1 20A.ma nner B.patternC.choiceD.way答案:D解析:一定有一個辦法能幫至 U Suzy Khan。manner 方式”;pattern 模式”;choice 選擇”;way 方法”。根據(jù)上下文可知，此處表示 我”在想辦法，故選 D 項。21A.readB.t

40、akenC.opened答案:CD.put解析:一天，我”走進教室，看到 Suzy 打開地理書，翻到一張畫著火車的插圖，在筆記本 上把它完美地畫了下來。根據(jù)句意答案應為C 項。I 22A.freeB.perfectC.fi nalD.extra答案:B解析:根據(jù)下文的 Wonderful”可以看出，她畫得確實很好。free 自由的；空閑的”;perfect 完美的”;final 最后的”extra 額外的”。根據(jù)上下文可知 B 項正確。23A.artB.talkC.quizD.tale nt答案:D解析:根據(jù)下文的 the tale nt show，以及 On the day of the t

41、ale nt show”可知,我”想到可以讓她在即將到來的才藝表演中做點什么。故D 項正確。J 24A.colored B.writtenC.carved D.draw n答案:D解析:根據(jù)上下文可知，美術老師看了一下她畫的畫，故用 draw 畫” carve 雕刻，刻”125A.atB.afterC.forD.aro und答案:C解析:老師展示了一張為才藝表演所畫的海報。for 表示 為了”匸26A.room B.timeC.paperD.i nterest答案:B解析:老師還需要制作更多的海報，但時間不夠，畫不了這么多，因此就讓 Suzy 幫忙。故選 B 項。匕27A.gifts B.b

42、ooksC.photosD.posters答案:D解析:根據(jù)上文提及的 poster 可知此處表示 Suzy 畫的 posters 海報”到處都是。后文 的noticed the won derful posters 也有所提示。I 28A.special B.academicC.n ati onal D.royal答案:A解析:才藝表演結束后，校長要頒發(fā)特別獎給這些海報的作者。因為這不是為才藝表 演所頒的獎,所以用 special 特別的”。29A.pai nted B.fou ndC.pri nted D.collected答案:A解析:根據(jù)上下文可知，此處表示 這些海報都是由我們自己的一

43、位同學畫的 ”故用 paint,與 draw 意義相近。print 打印”,collect 收集”。j 30A.veryB.thatC.quiteD.too答案:B解析:同學們都很驚訝，誰會畫得那么好。that 可以用作副詞，相當于 so,表示 如此；那么” 31A.lfB.ThoughC.U nlessD.Si nee答案:D解析:句意:因為這位同學為這些海報付出了這么多，她應該得到這個獎。故用 since 表示既然;因為”32A.prizeB.rankC.restD.place答案:A解析:prize 與 28 空后的 award 相呼應，意為 獎，獎品，獎項”符合題意。匕33A.repl

44、ied B.realizedC.remembered D.regretted答案:B解析:當我”看到她激動的臉時，我”意識到她或許從沒有擁有過什么東西。reply 回答”realize 意識到”remember 記得”regret 后悔，遺憾”。根據(jù)句意可知 B 項正確。J 34A.offered B.valuedC.ow nedD.con trolled答案:C解析:參照 33 題解析。own 意為 擁有”符合題意。j 35A.clapB.waveC.raiseD.shake答案:A解析:根據(jù)下文的 applause 可知,此處表示每個人都開始為她鼓掌。故用clap。第二節(jié)(共 10 小題;

45、每小題 1.5 分滿分 15 分)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入 1 個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。In order to know a foreig n Ian guage thoroughly,four things aren ecessary.Firstly,we must un dersta nd the Ian guage whe n we hea36 ._(speak).Sec on dly,we must be able to speak 3 7._(correct) withconfidence38._ ,we must be able to read the Ian gua

46、ge,a nd fourthly,wemust be able to write it.We must be able to make sen ten ces that are grammaticallycorrect.There is no easy way to succes39._ Ianguage learning.A goodmemory is of great help,but it is not eno ugh only40._ （memorize）rules from a grammar book .It is not much use lear ning by heart l

47、ong lists of word41._their mea nin gs,studyi ng the dictio nary and so on .We must learn by using the Ianguage .If we are42._ （satisfy） with on ly a few rules we havememorized,we are not really learning the Ianguag.eLearn through usd is a good piece of43._（advise） for those who 44._ （study） a newIan

48、 guage.Practice is importa nt.We must practise speak ing an45._（write） the Ian guage whe never we can.答案:36.spoken 37.correctly 38.Thirdly 39.in 40.to memorize 41.and 42.satisfied43.advice 44.are studying 45.writing 第三部分寫作（共兩節(jié),滿分 35 分）第一節(jié) 短文改錯（共 10 小題;每小題 1 分,滿分 10 分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作 文。文中共有 10 處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、 刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（人），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線（）劃掉。修改:在錯的詞下畫