2022年中考英語語法真題訓練（共13個專題）含答案

1、賓語從句賓語從句在中考中主要考查：賓語從句的引導詞、賓語從句的語序及賓語從句時態(tài)對應 及反義疑問句等。1.賓語從句的引導詞(1)賓語從句的引導詞有三種：1) that；2) whether/ if；3)特殊疑問詞 what/ when/ where/ who 等。He said that he could help me.他說他能夠幫助我。Your mother asked if you could finish your work this week.你媽媽問這個星期你能否完成工作。Can you tell me when the sports meeting will begin?你能告訴

2、我運動會將在什么時候開始嗎？(2) . that引導的賓語從句:that引導的賓語從句的特征：1) -一般都是由陳述句充當，2)引導詞that沒有實際意義，不在從句中作任何成分，3)that可以省略，Do you think (that) it will rain?你認為天會下雨嗎？He said (that) he could come on time.他說他會準時來的。(3) whether或if引導的賓語從句:whether或if引導的賓語從句的特征：1)語序由原來的倒裝語序變成陳述語序。2） whether和if意為“是否”。Let us know whether / if you c

3、an finish the work before Friday.請讓我們知道你是否能在星期五以前把工作做完。I don' t care whether you like the story or not.我不在乎你是否喜歡這個故事。3）只用whether不用if。1）接帶to的動詞不定式。2）與or not連用時。She doesn, t know whether to go to the zoo.她不知道是不是去動物園。I' m not sure whether or not he will come on time.他能否準時來，我說不準。（3）特殊疑問詞what/ wh

4、en/ where/ who等引導的賓語從句：1）此類賓語從句原來是特殊疑問句，變成賓語從句后要用陳述語序，2）由wh-開頭的疑問詞引導。包括who, whom, whose, what, which等連接代詞在從句中做 主，賓，表，定，并不能省略3） where, when, how, why等連接副詞，做狀語，不能省略。Could you tell me which gate we have to go to?請問我們得走哪個門？He didn, t tell me how long he would stay here.他沒有告訴我他要在這里呆多長時間。2 .賓語從句的語序由whethe

5、r/ if和特殊疑問詞引導的賓語從句要用陳述語序，原來的倒裝語序改成陳述語序 時注意相應的助動詞和動詞的變化等。Where does your father work? Can you tell us? -*Can you tell us where your father works?Did you get home very late? Ue asked me. He asked me if I got home very late.3 .賓語從句的時態(tài)對應（1）如果主句是一般現(xiàn)在時，賓語從句根據(jù)實際情況用各種時態(tài)。My teacher says he wi 11 be back in a

6、 week.（一般將來時）我的老師說他將在一個星期后回來。My teacher says he is watching TV.（現(xiàn)在進行時）My teacher says he has seen the movie.（現(xiàn)在完成時）我的老師說他已經(jīng)看過這部電影了。（2）如果主句是一般過去時，賓語從句用相應的過去時態(tài)。My father said he was watching TV at that time.（過去進行時）My father said the he had al ready seen the movie.（過去完成時）注意：如果賓語從句是表示客觀真理和規(guī)律的句子時，用一般現(xiàn)在時。

7、Our teacher told us the sun is much bigger than the earth.（一般現(xiàn)在時）4 .賓語從句的反義疑問句主句如果是 I think/ believe/ imagine/ suppose/ guess/ expect 等，從句的否定一般要 轉(zhuǎn)移到主句中，其反意疑問句與從句一致。例如：I don' t think they* 11 wait to the last minute, wi11 they?I don, t believe he did this, did he?1. - Excuse me, could you tell me

8、 ?A. when he was bornB. how far is it from hereC. what does he look likeD. where he leaves for yesterday2. Did you notice in her office?一 Yes. She was going over our writing.A. what was Miss Lin doingB. what Miss Lin was doingC. what does Miss Lin doD. what Miss Lin does3. Tom, do you know ?In Beiji

9、ng.A. where will the 24th Winter Olympics be heldB. where the 24th Winter Olympics will holdC. where the 24th Winter Olympics will be heldD. where will the 24th Winter Olympics hold4. The teacher asked Li HuaA. why is he late for classB. why he is late for classC. why was he late for classI）, why he

10、 was late for class5. Have you decided the Expo 2019 Beijing?一This summer holiday.A. How are you going to B. how you are going toC. when are you going toD. when you are going to6. （1 分）-I want to know we will have the meetting.- Maybe in the classroom.A. whereB. whenC. whoD. whether7. （1 分）-Do you k

11、now?-Yes, we'll take a bus there.A. When we will go the museum tomorrow.B. When will we go to the museum tomorrow.C. how we will go to the museum tomorrow.D. how will we go to the museum tomorrow.8. （1 分）-Could you please tell me?-Yes. He went there by plane last week.A, where Mr. Brown will goB

12、, how Mr. Brown went to BeijingC, how long Mr. Brown has been in BeijingD, when did Mr. Brown go to Beijing9. Ben, could you tell me?-He' s my cousin from Shenzhen.A. who he isB. where is sheC. who is heD. where he is10. -Could you please tell me-It's next to the People* s Bank of China.A. w

13、here is Wang Ruofei Square B. where Wang Ruofei Square isC. where was Wang Ruofei SquareD. where Wang Ruofei Square was11. （1 分）- Sandy, do you know?-Yes, Some news about black holes.A. what Tom is searching forB. what is Tom searching forC. who Tom is searching for12. Before you ask someone for hel

14、p, find out he is the right person for your problem.A. sinceB. that C. whether D. unless13. Excuse me, could you tell me ?A. where is the railway stationB. how can I get to the railway stationC. where the railway station isD. how do I get to the railway station14. Excuse me, could you tell me ?一Cert

15、ainly. Go along the street and you will find it on the right.A. how can I get to the radio stationB. how I can get to the radio stationC. why I can get to the radio station15. Which of the following sentences is correct?A. I wonder what , s the matter with her.B. My mother asked me what I do with my

16、 pocket money.C. Could you please tell me where is the nearest hospital?16. Grace wonders she should do next.A. howB. whatC.that17. I don,t knowduring the summervacation. Doyou have any advice?一 How about 會）？visiting Beijing InternationalHorticulturalExpo（北京國際園藝博覽A. what should I doB. when should I

17、goC. what I should doD. when I should go18. lam worried about I can entera good high school or not.一Take it easy. Believe in yourself!A. that B. when C. whether D. where19. -1 wonder in Guangzhou in two hours.-Of course. The high speed train is very fast.A. When I Can arrive B. When Can I arriveC. w

18、hether I can arrive D. whether can I arrive20. Zhong Wei told his friends to be back to his hometown.A. how happy he isB. how happy he wasC. he is how happyD. he was how happy21. -Could you please tell memooncakes traditionally in China, Li Hua?-During the Mid-autumn Festival.A. when people ateB. wh

19、en people eatC. when dopeople eat22. -Could you please tell me I can buy some stamps?-Yes. There is a post office on Center Street.A. whyB. whereC. when23. -Could you tell me the music?-He used traditional Chinese music art and the sounds of an ancient Chinese bel 1.A. how he madeB. how did he makeC

20、. why he madeD. why did he make24. -Excuse me, I'm afraid we're lost. Could you tell us ?-Sure. Go along the street for about 15 minutes,and then you'11 see it.isA. how can I get to Wanda Shopping MallB. where Wanda Shopping MallC. how far is Wanda Shopping MallMall25. Could you please t

21、ell me 'With pleasure. Wait a moment, please.A. if the scarf looked nice on meC. that Guilin is worth visitingD. where is Wanda ShoppingB. whatJ s the new product 1 ikeD. how I can order a robot online26. - What did Mr. Wang ask you just now?-He asked meyesterday afternoon.A. why I am absent fro

22、m schoolB. Why I was absent from schoolC. why am I absent from schoolD. why was absent from school27. - Next Friday is my mother，s birthday. I'm thinking about .Good boy! And please give my best wishes to her.A. what present I gave herB. how I can give her a surpriseC. if I planned a party for h

23、erD. where will my family have a bigmeal28. She was so angry at he was doing she walked out without a word. （2019呼和浩特）A. what; thatB. that ; whatC. what ; whatD. that ; that29. Are babies carefree （無憂無慮）？ Anew study from the US says that 2-year-old babies careabout .A. how other saw them B. how do o

24、thers see themC. how others see them30. - Could you tell me?-Sure. Go down the street, you can find it at the second crossing!A. where is the supermarketB. where the supermarket isC. when does the supermarket open D. when the supermarket opens 31. - Do you know Grandma is going to visit us?-Next Sat

25、urday. She told me on the phone.A. whereB. whyC. whenD. whether32. - Excuse me, could you please tell me?-Sure. It' s on Jianjun Road.A. where can I find the museumB. where I can find the museumC. how far the museum is from hereD. how far is the museum from here33. 一Kate, do you know ?一I' m

26、not sure. Maybe a Bird-watching Society worker.A. where can I watch birdsB. what is the man with a cameraC. where I can watch birds D. what the man with a camera is34. -Do you believe that humans could live on Mars?-I don，t think .A. if it comes trueB. that it will come trueC. why it will come trueD

27、. how does it come true35. - Hi, Alice. I wonder -I often go swimming in the sports center.A. where you skateB. what you do on the weekendC. when you exerciseD. whether you enjoy your weekendbeen dry for two months.36. -I wonder . -I'm not sure» but I hope so. It has A. if it will rain tomo

28、rrowB. why it doesn* t rainC. when the rain will stopD. how long the rain will last37. Could you please tell meA?Sure. Go to the third floor, please.B. what kind of postcards you haveD. where I can get some postcardsA. which postcards I should takeC. when I should pay for the postcards38. （1 分）-Lind

29、a, could you remember-Have you forgotten we agreed to go to Hongkong?A. where are we going after examB. where we are going after the examC. where are wegoingto after the examD. where we are going to after the exam39. Jerry asked Mike .A. where did he come fromB. where does he come fromC. where he ca

30、me from40. What did Tom say to you just now, John?一He asked .A. why I am so happy todayB. what will I do for the weekendC. who did I play football with after schoolD. if I could go to the movies with him tonight41. Could you tell me this morning?A. what time you had breakfastB. where have you beenC.

31、 how did you get thereD. why will you leave earlier42. -Excuse me, could you please tell me ?-At nine o'clock.A. where you have your art lesson B. where do you have your art lessonC. what time you have your art lesson D. what time do you have your art lesson43. Would you please tell me_?It'

32、s Mr. Black* s.A. when the robot was boughtB. who the robot belongs toC. why the robot was madeD. which city the robot was taken to44. In order to take a pleasant trip to Kunming, Dave emailed me to askA. what was Kunming most famous forB. what Kunming was most famous forC. whether is summer a good

33、time to comeD. whether summer is a good time to come45. - Could you tell me-You will stay with an English family and take part in their daily life.A. when I should pay for the courseB. what the best part of the course isC. how long the shortest course lastsD. where I can go sightseeingafter class46.

34、Dear friends, do you still rememberthree years ago?To realizeour dream!A. why you cameherB. whydid you come hereC. how you camehereD.how did you camehere答案：l.ABCDD6. ACBAB 11. ACCBA16. BCCCB21. BBABD26. BBACB 31 .CBDBB 36. ADBCI）41. ACBBB46. A定語從句1. The charities have helped more children with themo

35、neypeople raise.A. whoB. whatC. whereD.which2. Du Fuguo is a herois known to millions of Chinese people.3.A.A. whoThe moviewhoB. whichI have seen twice is The Wandering Earth.B. whichC. whereD. whenC. what4.一Have you seen the film The（流浪地球）？Yes.It's the best oneI have ever seen.A. thatB. whichC.

36、 whatD. it5. I prefer music has great lyricsA. whoB. whose C . that D. /6. Not all children watch this video wi 11 become a scientist, but some may becomeinterested in science.A. whomB. whichC. whoD.whose7. Hey, Anna. Would you like to seeYou mean, the new police story ThewasA. who8. whatC.White Sto

37、rm with me?filmed by Chen Musheng?whoseD. which8. Sweet wormwood （青蒿）is a common plant in China and Tu Youyou is the womanused thespecial power of the plant tosavelives.A.which,millions ofB.who, millions ofwhose,million ofD.who, million ofyou know the boy over there?The oneis holding a ball? Oh,that

38、'A. whatB. whichC.whos my neighbor Phil.D.不填10. The bookI read lastnight was fantastic.A. thatB. what C.whose D. who11. Have yougot readyfor the soccer game?Yes. I' ve done everything T can to win the game.A. whoB. thatC. which12. Tomorrow is Father, s Day. What' s your surprise for your

39、 father?-The first thing I will do is to make a card for him.A. whoB. whereC. whoseD. that13. China is getting better at making hi-tech products can be bought in allparts of the world.A. whoB. whichC. what14. Al 1 the classmates enjoyed the cake I made at the party. It was really delicious15. Mr. Br

40、own is a teacher is strict with al1 is students.A. whichB. whoC. where16. Sitting down after a walk is relaxing. But would you like to sit on a seat tellyou your weight?A. /B. whoC. whomD. that17. - Do you know the man spoke at the meeting just now?-No, I don, t know.A. whatB. whoC. whichD. whose18.

41、 （1 分）-Frank, look! Who are the children under the treewaiting in a line?-They are the students from No. 1 Primary School.A. that areB. where areC. which isD. who is19. Success always belongs to those have tried their best to make their dreams come true.A. whoB. whomC. whoseD. which20. The book was

42、written by him is very interesting.A. who B. whom C. which D. /21. Peppa Pig （小豬佩奇）is a British cartoon has been popular in Chinaand ismuch loved by little children and their parents.A. whoB. whichC. /答案：LDABAC 6. CDBCA ll.BDBAB 16. DBAAC 21B定語從句定語從句起了形容詞的作用，在句中修飾一個名詞或代詞。被修飾的詞叫做先行詞，引 導定語從句的詞叫關系詞，他的作

43、用一是放在先行詞與定語從句中間起了連接作用，二是在 從句中擔當一個成分，并與先行詞保持數(shù)的一致。關系詞先行詞從句成分例句備注關系 代詞who人).比Do you know the man who is talking with your mother?whom, which 和that在從 句中做賓語 時，?？梢允?略，但介詞提 前時后面關系 代詞不能省 略，也不可以 用 thatwhom人賓語Mr. Smith is the person with whom I am work i ngThe boy (whom) she loved died in the war.whose人，物定語I

44、like those books whose topics are about history.The boy whose father works abroad is my deskmate.that人，物主語，賓 語A plane is a machine that can fly. She is the pop star (that) I want to see very much.which物Xi苔，賓語The book (which) I gave you was worth $10.The picture which was about the accident was terri

45、ble.as人，物主語，賓 語He is such a person as is respected by all of us.This is the same pen as I lost yesterday.as做賓語一 般不省略關系 副詞when時間時間狀語I will never forget the day when we met there.可用 on whichwhere地點地點狀語This is the house where I was born.可用 in whichwhy原因原因狀語I can, t imagine the reason why he turned down

46、 my offer.可用for whichII. that 與 which, who, whom 的用法區(qū)別:情況用法說明例句只用that的 情況L先行詞為 all, everything, anything, nothing, little, much,等不定代詞時。2.先行詞被 all, any, every, each, much, little, no, some, few 等修飾時3.先行詞有形容詞最高級和序數(shù)詞修飾時4.先行詞既指人又指物時5.先行詞被the only, the very修飾時6.句中己經(jīng)有who或which時，為了避免重 復時1 .He told me every

47、thing that he knows.2 . All the books that you offered has been given out.3 . This is the best film that I have ever read.4 . We talked about the persons and things that we remembered.5 .He is the only man that I want to see.6 .Who is the man that is making a speech?只用which, who, whom 的 情況1.在非限制性定語從

48、句中，只能用which指 代物，用who/whom指人2.在由“介詞+關系代詞”引導的定語從句 中，只能用which指物，whom指人。3.先行詞本身是that時，關系詞用which, 先行詞為those, one, he時多用who。He has a son, who has gone abroad for further study.I like the person to whom the teacher is talking.Those who respect others are usually respected by others.III. as與which的區(qū)別:定語從 句區(qū)別

49、例句限制性 定語從 句中名詞前有such和the same修飾時，關系 代詞用as,不能用whichHe is not such a fool as he looks. Don, t read such books as you can* t understand.非限制 性定語 從句中as和which都可以指代前面整個主句。 如果有“正如，象”的含義，并可以放在 主句前，也可以放在后面，那么用as： 而which引導的從句只能放主句后，并無“正如”的意思。They won the game, as we had expected.They won the game, which we had

50、n' t expected.As is well known, he is a famous film star in the 1980s.IV.限制性定語從句與非限制性定語從句的區(qū)別:類別語法意義及特征例句限制性定語 從句對先行詞起修飾限制作用，如果去掉，主句意 思就不完整明確，這種從句與主句的關系十分 密切，寫時不用逗號分開。The accident happened at the time when I left.非限制性定 語從句對先行詞作附加的說明，與主句的關系不十分 密切，較松散。從句和主句之間用逗號分開， 相當于一個插入語，不能用that引導，關系代 詞做賓語時也不能省略

51、。His mother, whom he loved deeply, died ten years ago.定語從句1. The charities have helped more children with the money people raise.A. whoB. whatC. whereD.which 2. Du Fuguo is a hero is known to millions of Chinese people.A. whoB. whichC. what3. The movie T have seen twice is The Wandering Earth.A. who

52、 B. which C. where D. when4. 一Have you seen the film The %加ikrt力（流浪地球）？Yes.It's the best one I have ever seen.A. that B. which C. whatD. it5. I prefer music has great lyricsA. whoB. whose C . that D. /6. Not al 1 children watch this video wi 11 become a scientist, but some may becomeinterested i

53、n science.A. whom B. which C. who D. whose7. Hey, Anna. Would you like to see The White Storm with me?You mean, the new police story was filmed by Chen Musheng? A. who B. whatC. whose D. which8. Sweet wormwood （青蒿）is a common plant in China and Tu Youyou is the womanused the special power of the pla

54、nt to save lives.A. which, millions ofC. whose, mill ion ofB. who, millions ofD. who, million of9. Do you know the boy over there?that* s my neighbor Phil.who D.不填The one_ is holding a ball? Oh, A. whatB. which C.10. The book I read last night was fantastic.A. that B. what C. whose D. who11. Have yo

55、u got ready for the soccer game?Yes.I , ve done everything I can to win the game.A. whoB. thatC. which12. Tomorrow is Father, s Day. What, s your surprise for your father?The first thing I will do is to make a card for him.A. whoB. whereC. whoseD. that13. China is getting better at making hi-tech products can be bought in allparts of the world.A. whoB. whichC. what14. All the classmates enjoyed the cake I made at the party. It was reallydeliciousA. thatB. whoC. what