高三英語書面表達(dá)的銜接與連貫課件

1、書面表達(dá)的銜接與連貫書面表達(dá)的銜接與連貫連接詞的分類和運(yùn)用連接詞的分類和運(yùn)用l連接詞連接詞是指在文章中用來說明上下句或前后兩個(gè)意思之間關(guān)系的詞或詞組。連接詞通常用于開篇，引出擴(kuò)展句；也可用于句中，尤其是用于較長的復(fù)合句中，以作為上下文的連接紐帶；還可以置于文末或段末，用于總結(jié)上文或結(jié)束本段落的內(nèi)容。1、表示平行、對(duì)等或選擇關(guān)系：、表示平行、對(duì)等或選擇關(guān)系：and, bothand, as well as, as well, neithernor, or eitheror,not onlybut also等等lHe loved swimming when he was a small boy a

2、nd at eight he became a member of the diving team in Guangdong Province. (NMET 1991范文）l I dont know about others, but I used to have to work even at weekends doing endless homework and attending classes as well. (NMET 2001范文）2.表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的連接詞語有：表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的連接詞語有：but, yet, while, however, on the contrary, on t

3、he other hand, in spite of, nevertheless, although, otherwise 等等lOn the other hand, 40% think that fee should be charged because you need money to pay gardeners and other workers. (NMET 2002范文)lWhile they were working, my sister walked to a river nearby. (NMET范文)3.表示因果關(guān)系的連接詞：表示因果關(guān)系的連接詞：for, so, ther

4、efore, as a result, because of, due to, owing to, thanks to, lHe stopped us about half an hour ago and made us catch the next offender. So come on, stand here. (NMET 1997范文)lHe didnt work hard, as a result, he failed in the exam.4.表示時(shí)間順序的連接詞：表示時(shí)間順序的連接詞：at first, first, second, then, next, later, mea

5、nwhile, in the end, finally, after that, since then, for the first time, at last, eventually, as soon as, the next moment，shortly after, for one thing, for another thing 等等lAfter that I went to No.6 Middle School of Dalian and graduated this summer. .(NMET1996范文)lThe next moment the car hit the man

6、while he was crossing the road.(NMET2000范文)5.表示空間順序的連接詞：表示空間順序的連接詞：on the right, to the left, on one side of, on the other side of. At the foottopend of, in the middlecenter of,等等lOn one side of the road there is a new classroom building. On the other side, where the playground used to be now, stand

7、s another new buildingour library.(NMET1999范文)lIn it there are all kinds of books, newspapers and magazines.(NMET1999范文)6.表示解釋說明的連接詞：表示解釋說明的連接詞：that is (to say), in other words, such as, for exampleinstance, namely, actually, to tell you the truth according to this ,and so on 等等l I can follow my own

8、 interests such as reading books, visiting museums and taking computer lessons.(NMET2001范文）lIn other words , I love my hometown and the people there.7.表遞進(jìn)關(guān)系的連接詞：表遞進(jìn)關(guān)系的連接詞：whats moreworsebetter, besides, in addition, worse still, to make things worse, moreover, furthermore, above all, not only but al

9、so等等lWhats more , it will become necessary to build gates and walls (NMET2002范文)lIn the evenings I can watch news on TV or read newspapers. Whats more ,I can go to bed earlier.(NMET2001范文)lIn addition to meeting the need of markets at home, its products are shipped to many countries.8.表示總結(jié)的連接詞：表示總結(jié)的

10、連接詞：in short, in brief, in a word, in general, as you know, as far as I know ,on the whole, to sum up等等lIn short, things have begun to improve since schools were called on to reduce the learning load.(NMET2001范文)lIn a word, great changes have taken place in our village.連接詞在文章中起著重要作用，千萬不可忽連接詞在文章中起著重要

11、作用，千萬不可忽視！視！2.表示總結(jié) lin a word (總之)， altogether(總之)等。如：lSmoking costs us much money and it can easily cause a big fire. In a word, smoking can do us much harm.吸煙耗費(fèi)許多金錢，而且容易造成火災(zāi)?？傊?，吸煙會(huì)給我們帶來很多危害。lShe is kind; she is diligent; she is clever. Altogether, she is a good girl.l她善良、勤奮、聰明。總之，她是一個(gè)好女孩。3.表示情緒 lt

12、o ones joy(令某人高興的是)， lto ones surprise (令某人驚訝的是)， to ones disappointment (令某人失望的是)，lto ones pride (令某人自豪的是)， lto ones satisfaction (令某人滿意的是)，l to ones horror (令某人驚恐的是) 等。 1.表達(dá)普遍規(guī)律lgenerally speaking(一般說來)，lin general(一般說來)，lall in all(總的說來)等。 l如：Generally speaking, it is not so cold in February. 一般說

13、來，二月份不是很冷。lAll in all, drinking isnt so good to us. 一般說來，喝酒對(duì)我們沒有什么好處。l如：To my joy, my son passed the exam with a very high mark. 令我高興的是，我 兒子以高分通過了這次考試。lTo my surprise, he dared to get angry with his teacher. 令我驚訝的是， 他竟敢生老師的氣。lTo my disappointment, the famous actress didnt attend the party. 令我失望的是， 這

14、個(gè)著名的女演員沒有參加宴會(huì)。lTo our pride, our country has set up another man-made satellite. 令我們驕傲的是， 我們國家又發(fā)射了一顆人造衛(wèi)星。lTo my satisfaction, he answered the question correctly. 令我滿意的是，他準(zhǔn)確地回答了這個(gè)問題。 lTo my horror, the baby fell out of the cradle.4.表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系 lhowever (然而，無論如何)， nevertheless (然而，不過)等。l如：This problem is ve

15、ry difficult; however， it is very important.這個(gè)問題很難，然而很重要。lThere was no news; nevertheless, she went on hoping. 盡管毫無音訊，她還盼望者。5.表示順序 lfirst (第一，首先第一，首先), second (第二第二)， then (然后然后)，at last (最后最后)， in the end (最后最后) 等。等。 如：lYou have many things to do. First, you should clean the room. 你有許多事情要做，首先應(yīng)該打掃一下

16、房間。lHe stayed in Beijing for some time; then, he went to Shanghai. 他在北京呆了一段時(shí)間， 然后去了上海。lAt first ，I thought it difficult to learn English, but in the end I changed my mnd.l以開始我認(rèn)為英語難學(xué)，但最后我改變了看法。一一. 模仿練習(xí)模仿練習(xí)l用例句中的過渡詞匯補(bǔ)全下列各句，每空用例句中的過渡詞匯補(bǔ)全下列各句，每空一詞。一詞。l1.Generally speaking, men are much stronger than wom

17、en. 一般說來，一般說來， 男子男子比女子強(qiáng)壯得多。比女子強(qiáng)壯得多。l_ _ , girl are much more gentle than boys.Generally speakingl2. All in all, your article is well-written. 總總得說來，你的文章寫得很好。得說來，你的文章寫得很好。l_ _ _, this story is very interesting.All in alll3. This film is wonderful. This film is instructive. In a word, it is a good fil

18、m.這部這部電影很精彩，而且很有教育意義。電影很精彩，而且很有教育意義。 總之，這總之，這是一部好電影。是一部好電影。lYour suggestion is thoughtful. Your suggestion if practical. l_ _ _, it is a good suggestion. In a word l4.To my joy, she was admitted into a famous university. 令我高興的是，她被一所令我高興的是，她被一所著名的大學(xué)錄取了。著名的大學(xué)錄取了。l_ _ _, he managed to win the prize.To

19、my joy l5. To my surprise, she refused his invitation to dance with him. 令我驚訝的令我驚訝的是，她拒絕他的邀請(qǐng)是，她拒絕他的邀請(qǐng)跟他一起跳舞。跟他一起跳舞。l_ _ _ ， he didnt carry out his promise to come to see me.To my surprise l6. The reality is cruel. However, you should face it.現(xiàn)實(shí)是殘酷的，然而你應(yīng)該面對(duì)它?，F(xiàn)實(shí)是殘酷的，然而你應(yīng)該面對(duì)它。lThis match was very impor

20、tant. _, he lost it.However l7.You must get ready for this exam. First, you must go over all your notes. 你必須你必須為這次考試做好準(zhǔn)備。為這次考試做好準(zhǔn)備。 首先你應(yīng)該復(fù)習(xí)所首先你應(yīng)該復(fù)習(xí)所有筆記。有筆記。lYou must listen to your parents. _, you should have breakfast on time.First l8.At first, he tried to lift the stone. But at last he gave up. 一開

21、始他想勁力舉起這快石一開始他想勁力舉起這快石頭，但最后放棄了。頭，但最后放棄了。lAt first, he didnt understand me. But _ _ he supported me strongly.at last l9.To my disappointment, he failed to pass the exam. 令我失望的是，他沒能通過令我失望的是，他沒能通過這次考試。這次考試。l_ _ _ , she didnt do anything for me.To my disappointment l10.In general, it is warm in April. 一

22、般說一般說來，四月份天氣很暖和。來，四月份天氣很暖和。l_ _, girls are more careful than boys.In general 二二. 補(bǔ)充句子補(bǔ)充句子l根據(jù)中文意思，將下列英文句子補(bǔ)充完整。根據(jù)中文意思，將下列英文句子補(bǔ)充完整。l1.你給了我許多幫助，也給了我許多鼓舞?？傊?，沒有你我不能成功。lYou gave me much help and encouragement. _ _ _, I couldnt have succeeded without you.In a word l2.總的說來，你的回答不太令人滿意?？偟恼f來，你的回答不太令人滿意。l_ _ _,

23、your answer is not so satifying.l3.一般說來沒物理比數(shù)學(xué)難學(xué)得多。一般說來沒物理比數(shù)學(xué)難學(xué)得多。l_ _, physics is much more difficult than mathematics.All in all Generally speaking l4.令我滿意的是，他數(shù)學(xué)考試得了滿分。令我滿意的是，他數(shù)學(xué)考試得了滿分。l_ _ _, he got full marks in the mathematics exam.l5.令我驚恐的是，令我驚恐的是， 我卡見他從樹上摔了下來。我卡見他從樹上摔了下來。l_ _ _, I saw him fall

24、 down from the tree.l6.這輛自行車真的很漂亮，然而我沒錢買。這輛自行車真的很漂亮，然而我沒錢買。lThis bike is really very beautiful. _, I have no money to buy it.To my satisfaction To my horror Nevertheless l7.他首先去了法國，然后又去了美國。lFirst, he went to France; _ he went to America.l8.令我高興的是， 我終于說服她改變了主意。l_ _ _ . I finally persuaded her to chan

25、ge her mind.then To my joyl9.一開始他反對(duì)我的計(jì)劃，一開始他反對(duì)我的計(jì)劃， 但最后他支持我的計(jì)劃了。但最后他支持我的計(jì)劃了。lAt firsthe was against my plan, butl _ _ _ he was for it.l10.你必須購買一些生活必需品。你必須購買一些生活必需品。 你必須了解一些關(guān)于你必須了解一些關(guān)于這個(gè)國家的信息?？傊@個(gè)國家的信息?？傊?， 你必須為這次旅行做好準(zhǔn)備。你必須為這次旅行做好準(zhǔn)備。lYou should buy some living necessities. You should learn something

26、about this country. _ _ _, you must get everything ready for this journey.In the end In a word 三三. 行文邏輯訓(xùn)練行文邏輯訓(xùn)練l閱讀短文，選擇適當(dāng)?shù)倪^渡性詞匯填空。first, whats worse, in my opinion, besides,nowl _1_ many middle school students are fat and there are reasons for it. Some eat too much met and too many snacks. Some sit

27、too long but seldom exercise.l Getting fat has quite a few disavantages. _2_, being fat makes it difficult for one to walk or move as others.Now First l_3_, to be fat usually means to be weak, and it is easy for a fat person to suffer from many kinds of diseases. At the same time. A fat person gets

28、tired easily, which decreases his study efficency.l _4_, to be fat is not a good thing for us middle students. We should try to eat less meat but more vegetables. _ we should try our best to take part in all kinds of sports. If so, we are sure to lose weight and stay healthy.Whats more In my opinion

29、 Besides 四四. 篇章結(jié)構(gòu)訓(xùn)練篇章結(jié)構(gòu)訓(xùn)練l給下面的書面表達(dá)的主題句排序：l你班同學(xué)參加了學(xué)生雙語報(bào)組織的一場頭論。討論的主題是：城市內(nèi)是否可以飼養(yǎng)寵物。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下表所提供的信息，給該報(bào)社寫一篇文章，介紹討論情況，并說明自己的觀點(diǎn)或建議。用5個(gè)句子完成文章。反對(duì)養(yǎng)寵物的同學(xué)認(rèn)為反對(duì)養(yǎng)寵物的同學(xué)認(rèn)為支持養(yǎng)寵物的同學(xué)認(rèn)為支持養(yǎng)寵物的同學(xué)認(rèn)為1.造成環(huán)境污染造成環(huán)境污染2.可能會(huì)商人可能會(huì)商人1.與孤寡老人做伴與孤寡老人做伴2.人與動(dòng)物和諧相處，人與動(dòng)物和諧相處，能增添生活情趣能增添生活情趣lA. Some students are against the idea of keeping p

30、ets.lB.Some students think its a good idea to keep pets.lC.I think we can keep pets at home but we must prevent them from polluting our emvironment.lD.Recently we have had a heated discussion on whether people should keep pets or not at home in cities.lE.In general, opinions differ from people to people.l5. An AnnouncementBoys and girls, May I have (take) your attention, please. There will be a lecture at half past three on Friday afternoon. Its about “Information and English Study”. And it will be given by Mr Li Ping who is a famous teacher from the English Department. Theres sure