2019外研版九年級(jí)上冊(cè)Module7Greatbooks知識(shí)點(diǎn)精講課后練習(xí)(無(wú)答案)語(yǔ)文

1、Module7Greatbooks、課前導(dǎo)入zConfucus梳理asaig匐ieW/r?heu?用d評(píng)論thinkerinancientWilliamShakespearewasEnglishandwroteplaysandpoems.AlthoughheMarkTwainwasanAmericanwriter.Hisworksarestudiedinschools.HisEPMH郵薪削資復(fù)習(xí);2021yearsagoandheiswell-knownin刈朋在物4orevew的瑪愁playsarestillsrgVieanOshweek'suationsouthyearsmanyc

2、oinitr口逑一“、小PoemsaresWlcare福reviewof:7課;斗1Manypeople.J關(guān)政治事件poa給aandenesdersstil1enj°y的謙情曲emerymuch.典例精講：漢翻英學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)最好的方法就是多復(fù)習(xí).2. sense/sens/n道理【考點(diǎn)】makesense合情理,有意義,一般不用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài).例：Soitseemstomakesensetoletmorepeoplejoininthediscussion因止匕,讓更多的人參與到討論中似乎是合情合理的.【重難點(diǎn)】與sens中目關(guān)的短語(yǔ)makenosensed意義makesenseof理解；明

3、白makesensetosbt某人有意典例精講：3. lively/'la?/li/adj.活潑的；輕快的eg：Tonyisalivelyandcleverboy.托尼是個(gè)既活潑又聰明的男孩.【難點(diǎn)】辨析lively,living,alive與livelively可作定語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ),修飾活著的生物或抽象概念(如description,idea,mind).Thetownisquitelivelyatnight.這個(gè)城鎮(zhèn)一到晚上就非常熱鬧.living意為活著的；健在的.可作.定語(yǔ)和表語(yǔ).Therearenolivingthingsonthemoon月球上沒(méi)有生物.alive意為活著的“.多

4、作表語(yǔ)QHeisstillalive.他仍然活著.live意為活的；有生命的.作定語(yǔ),放在表示物的名詞前,TK不指人,不能代替living.Look!Alivefish.瞧!一條活魚(yú).典例精講：漢翻英布朗先生總是能使他的課堂很生動(dòng).4.suppose/gp?z/v.猜測(cè)；相信；認(rèn)為；推測(cè)suppose+that表推測(cè),假定,假設(shè),認(rèn)為.eg：Isupposethatyouareright.我想你是對(duì)的.suppose用于祈使句中,表示要/、.eg：Supposewegoforaswim黑/、我們?nèi)ビ斡景?suppose+名詞+tobe表小認(rèn)為TEoeg：Manypeoplesupposehim

5、tobeover50.許多人認(rèn)為他50多歲了.besupposedtodostlh該做某事,相當(dāng)于shouldoeg：Youaresupposedtodoexerciseeverydaytokeepigoodhealth,你應(yīng)該每天鍛煉保持身體健康.典例精講:你應(yīng)該說(shuō)點(diǎn)開(kāi)心的事情.5.escape?sk./v,逃離；逃脫考點(diǎn)1.escapevi.逃走、逃脫、脫離.通常與from連用.eg：Thethiefhasescaped.賊已經(jīng)逃走了.2. escapevt.避開(kāi)、躲避不愉快的事如危險(xiǎn)、處分、不幸、災(zāi)難等.eg：Hetriedtoescapepunishmen他設(shè)法躲避懲罰.3. esca

6、pe后品艮動(dòng)詞時(shí)：應(yīng)品艮其動(dòng)名詞形式.eg：Thereisnowaytoescapedoingthework.沒(méi)有方法逃脫做這項(xiàng)工作.【拓展】常見(jiàn)必須跟動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞及短語(yǔ)：enjoy,finish,mind,practise,risk,allow,avoid,imagine,suggestfeellike,can'thelp青不自禁,putoff,giveup典例精講：1. SomenaughtyboyswantedtoescapeA.punishingB.beingpunishedC.bepunishingD.tobepunished2. 田B個(gè)男孩逃離了那座著火的房子.6.s

7、outhern/'s?e?n/adj.南方的【考點(diǎn)】south,north,east,west在詞尾力口上ern后,變?yōu)樾稳菰~southern,northern,eastern,westerneg：RiceisusuallyplantedinsouthernChina.水稻通常在中國(guó)南方種植.典例精講：YoucanseethiskindoftreeinmanycitiesinChinaespeciallyin南方的cities.【拓展】介詞in,on,to都可以用來(lái)表示某個(gè)位置的方向,它們的意義不同,故表示的方向及范圍也不同：notanymore思為不再.【辨析】notanymore與

8、notanylongernotanymore著重表示數(shù)量或者程度的減少,意為“再也沒(méi)有更多大的數(shù)量程度Thegirldidn'tcryanymore.那個(gè)女孩/、再哭了.notanylonger著重表示時(shí)間的/、再延續(xù),意為7、再Don'twaitanylonger.另冉等了.典例精講：她再也不會(huì)來(lái)這里了,由于太8.Ittellshowyoungpeoplegrow,howpeopleloveeachotherandhowbadpeoplepayfortheiractions.戶點(diǎn)到某人/某物notice-sbr/sth.eg：Inoticedabigholeonthefloo

9、r.我發(fā)現(xiàn)地板上有個(gè)大洞.t_注意notice+that從句eg：Inoticethatyoulikereading.我注意至U你喜歡讀書(shū).noticesb.dosth.注意到某人做了某事eg：Inoticedhimentertheteacher'soffic哦注意至U他進(jìn)入了教師力、公室.noticesb.doingsth.注意到某人正在做某事eg：Inoticedthatboycopyingothers'homework.我注意到那個(gè)男孩止在抄別人的家庭作業(yè).典例精講：WhenIwaswalkingpastthewindow,InoticedWangFeimyhomewor

10、k.Ireallygot.(山東煙臺(tái))A.copying,annoyedB.copying,annoyingC.copy,annoyingD.copied,annoyed10. bethoughttobe.被認(rèn)為是例：He'sthoughttobeoneoftherichestmeninEurope人們認(rèn)為他是歐洲最富有的人之一也可以用It'sthought/said/reported+that從句,意思為“人們認(rèn)為/據(jù)說(shuō)/據(jù)報(bào)道典例精講：JourneytotheWestisoneofthegreatestworksinChineseliterature.?西游記?被認(rèn)為是中國(guó)

11、最偉大的文學(xué)作品之一.11. similar/'s?m?l?(r)/adj.類似的【考點(diǎn)】常用結(jié)構(gòu)為：besimilartosth./sb.與某物/某人類似.eg：Shelookssimilartothatwoman,becausethatwomanishermother.典例精講：漢翻英我的問(wèn)題與你的類似.12. makesth./o.將/使某物/某人制成/成為/變成eg：Theworkersmakewoodintodesks.工人們將木頭制成課桌.【考點(diǎn)】辨析bemadeinto,bemadeofbemadefrom,bemadein和bemadeupofbemadei

12、nto把做成某產(chǎn)品,是把材料做成產(chǎn)品.Manygoodbooksaremadeintofilms.許多好書(shū)被制成了電影.bemadeof由制成,由制成品仍可看出原材料.Thecoatismadeofsilk.這件外套是由絲綢做成的.bemadefrom由制成,制成品經(jīng)過(guò)變化,看不出原材料.Paperismadefromwood.紙是由木頭做成的.bemadein生產(chǎn)于某地.ManywashingmachinesaremadeinHefei.許多洗衣機(jī)是合肥生產(chǎn)的.bemadeupof由組/構(gòu)成,表示事物是由假設(shè)干局部構(gòu)成的.Ourclassismadeupoftwenty-threeboysa

13、ndtwenty-fivegirls.我們班是由23位男孩和25位女孩組成的.典例精講：Thescarfwhichissilksoftandcomfortable.A.madefrom;soundsB.madeof;feelsC.madein;smellsD.madeupof;smells13. ButIthinkI'ddescribeConfuciusmoreasateacherandthinkerthanaWrSeTcM愿意把孔子描述成一位教育家和思想家,而非作家.【考點(diǎn)】describeas意思是把描述為.例：Aftertheoperation,herconditionwasde

14、scribedasstable手術(shù)后,她的狀況可以說(shuō)還算穩(wěn)定.【重點(diǎn)】more.than在本句中表示“與其說(shuō)是不如說(shuō)是1. morethan可放在數(shù)詞之前,意為超過(guò)；不止；以上,用于此意義時(shí)可與over互換使用.例：Altogethermorethan70percentofthesurfaceofourplanetiscoveredbywate整體說(shuō)來(lái),我們這個(gè)星球外表有70%以上都為水所覆蓋.2. morethan可放在名詞之前,表示不只是；不僅僅例：Hibernationismorethansleep.冬眠不僅僅是睡眠.Bambooisusedformorethanbuilding.竹子不

15、只是用于建筑.3. morethan用于形容詞或副詞前,作非常；十分解,與very同義.例：Sheismorethancarefulindoingthings.她做事非常細(xì)心.Inclass,helistensmorethanattentively.在課堂上,他聽(tīng)講十分認(rèn)真.4. morethan8為與其不如；是而不是,?？膳c"rathethan或“notsomuchOsft使用.例：Successismorehardworkthangoodluc戒功來(lái)自于努力,并非好運(yùn).11.appear?p?v.出現(xiàn)eg：Ourvisitorsappearedintheend.我們的客人終于出現(xiàn)

16、了.其反義詞是：disappear消失.eg：Thetigerdisappearedintheforest.老虎消失在森林里了.appear作實(shí)義動(dòng)詞：意為“出王見(jiàn)：露面"：appear也可作連系動(dòng)詞：意為“彳以乎：好似、顯得.eg：Thefamousactoroftenappearsontelevision這位著名演員經(jīng)常在電視上露面.Sheisoverfiftyyearsold,butshestillappearsquiteyoung.她五十多歲了,但是她仍然顯得很年輕.典例精講：他剛剛好似很難過(guò).14. hit/hIt/v.擊,打,撞擊n.受歡送的事物eg：Thecarhitt

17、hewall.小汽車撞至U墻上了.Thepopbandhashadmanyhits那個(gè)流行樂(lè)隊(duì)屢次獲得成功.【考點(diǎn)】hit的過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞都是hit.【易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)】hitsb.onth計(jì)身體部位,表示打在某人的某個(gè)部位上",注意on后面只能接the,不能接形容詞性物主代詞.典例精講：3他正在大街上走時(shí),一個(gè)石頭擊中了他的頭部.15. hurt/h?t/v.感到疼痛；傷害,其過(guò)去式、過(guò)去分詞都是hurt.【辨析】hurt,ache和pain辨析hurt作動(dòng)詞時(shí),可以表示身體部位疼痛,也可以表示傷害某人；作形容詞時(shí),意思是受傷的,常和系動(dòng)詞連用.Hishandbegantohurt.His

18、wordshurtme他的話傷害J我.ache作動(dòng)詞時(shí),可以表示疼痛、隱痛"；還可以和身體部位構(gòu)成合成詞,表示某種疾病的名稱Myhandaches.我的手疼.headach映疼toothache牙疼pain名詞,表示痛,疼痛,與介詞in連用構(gòu)成短語(yǔ)inpain,表示處于疼痛之中Hestoppedthebusinpain.他在疼痛中把公父車停卜來(lái).【難點(diǎn)】pain可以表示一般的疼痛,也可以表示劇痛.當(dāng)表示身體某部位疼痛時(shí),常用作可數(shù)名詞,常用結(jié)構(gòu)為“haveapainin/on身體部位；當(dāng)表示精神上的痛苦時(shí),既可作可數(shù)名詞,也可作不可數(shù)名詞.典例精講：約翰使他媽媽很痛苦,由于他所有科目

19、測(cè)試不及格.16. bytheriver在河邊【重難點(diǎn)】介詞by的用法在的旁邊,表位置eg：Thereisahousebytheriver.河邊有一所房子.從旁邊經(jīng)過(guò),表移動(dòng)力向eg：Anoldfriendpassedbymewithoutstopping.一個(gè)老朋友從我身邊經(jīng)過(guò),沒(méi)有停留.不遲于,在之前eg：YoumustfinishthisworkbyFriday.你必須在星期五之前完成這項(xiàng),作.由,通過(guò),表示方法、手段eg：IlearnEnglishbylisteningtotheradio.我通過(guò)聽(tīng)收音機(jī)學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ).被,受,由,用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)eg：Thecakewaseatenbythat

20、littleboyg糕被那個(gè)小男孩吃了.典例精講：HowdoyoulearnEnglishwords?makingflashcards.A.ToB.ByC.ForD.With17.inatree在樹(shù)上【考點(diǎn)】比擬ina/thetree和ona/thetreeina/thetree在樹(shù)上,表示外來(lái)的東西落在樹(shù)上.eg：Thebirdsaresinginginthetree.鳥(niǎo)兒止在樹(shù)上唱歌.ona/thetree在樹(shù)上,表示本身就生長(zhǎng)在樹(shù)上的東西.eg：Therearealotofapplesonthetree.樹(shù)上有彳艮多蘋果.典例精講：Look!Thereisabirdsingingthet

21、ree.Yes!Andtherearealsoalotofapplesit.A.in,inB.of,onC.in,onD.on,in三、回憶小結(jié)四、課里小側(cè)總結(jié)一下這節(jié)課你所學(xué)到的內(nèi)容.1. Lilydidn'tpasstheChineseexamthistime!、一What?I'mreallysurprised(hear)that.)2. Anewfactorywasbuiltupinthe(south)partofthetown.3. Drivingafterdrinkingwine(notallow)inChina.(蘭州)4. Peoplefeel(happy)whe

22、ntheyfacetoomuchstresS(蘇宿遷)5. Wehavesometroublein(finish)thejobthisweek.6. Thesedaysthe(work)byLuXunarestillpopular.7. Iwroteanarticle(call)“GreatBooks.8. We'restillinfluencedbyhis(think).9. Theywillholda(discuss)aboutwhattodonextweek.10. Asweallknow,manywritersintheworldare(influence)byShakespe

23、are.五、課后作業(yè)一、用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空11. (模擬？鹽城)MyfavouriteprogrammeYangLanOneonOneusuallybeginswitha(discuss).12. Youare(suppose)toreadsomearticlesbyConfucius.13. Lindais(much)asasingerandviolinistthanacollegestudent.14. AlotofpeopleareaffectedbyConfucius's(think).15. HarryPotter(read)bymanyyoungpeopleallovertheworld.16. Doyoulikethe(act)movieswhichareactedbyJackieChan17. Shelooked(surprise)whenItoldher.13 .Tom'sgrandfatherhasbeen(die)forfiveyea