主謂一致歸納詳解及試題

1、學(xué)習(xí)好資料歡迎下載學(xué)生：年級：教師：日期：時(shí)間段:教學(xué)目標(biāo)：重點(diǎn)、難點(diǎn)：一、師生五分鐘心靈溝通/心理輔導(dǎo)/師生交流溝通二、復(fù)習(xí)上次上課內(nèi)容，檢查評講課后作業(yè)三、授新課內(nèi)容主謂一致（一） .如果主語是不可數(shù)名詞，動(dòng)名詞,不定式或從句的時(shí)候，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù).I. What they said has been recorded .2.Smoking is not a good habit.3. To live happily needs a lot of things.6.What I said（be） true.（二） .如果由and連接的兩個(gè)做主語的單數(shù)名詞指的是同一個(gè)人或物的時(shí)候，用單數(shù)動(dòng)詞

2、.1. The singer and songwriter is dead.2. The science and technology plays an important part in China.3. Bread and butter（=buttered bread） is a good food for patients.4. War and Peace "is the best book I have ever read.如果由and連接的兩個(gè)或更多的主語之前有each, every, many a/an, no時(shí)候用單數(shù)名詞.1. Every boy and girl i

3、n the class works very hard.2. Many a student has been sent to plant trees.（三）.主語是單數(shù)，后面跟有 with, along with, together with, besides, as well as, but, except, no less than ratherthan, more than, like, including, in addition to的時(shí)候，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù) .Jack with his family wants to go to China.1. He, as well as you

4、, is very honest.2. No one but I is a student.3. Her brother, together with his wife and children, was killed in the accident.（四） ,由 some, any, no, every構(gòu)成的復(fù)合代詞 （sb,sth-） 和 each,either, neither, one, the other, another, little, alittle, much, no one, nothing做主語的時(shí)候，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù).1. Each of you is cleverer

5、than me.2. Neither student has passed the exam.3s anybody here?4. Neitner of the girls（be） pretty .5. Every one of the students（be） studying hard .（五）,both, few, a few, several, many以及others 做主語的時(shí)候，永遠(yuǎn)用復(fù)數(shù)動(dòng)詞.1.Several friends were invited to the party.2. Both books are sold out.（六） ,all, none, any, so

6、me, more 和most要是修飾單數(shù)名詞，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)；若是修飾復(fù)數(shù)名詞，就用復(fù)數(shù)動(dòng)詞.1. Most of the apple is bad.2. Most of the apples are bad.3. None of this money is yours.4. None one of the people here are teachers.（七） ,由or連接的兩個(gè)以上主語時(shí)，動(dòng)詞和最接近的主語一致.1. You or he is wrong.2. Are you or he wrong?.由either -or, neither nor, not only but also

7、 連接的兩個(gè)以上主語時(shí) ，動(dòng)詞和最近的主語一致 .Either he or you have to tell the truth.2. Neither my brother nor his friends are over 18 years old.3. Not only the basketball players but also the coach was nervous.4. Not only John but also I _（be） going to Shanghai next week.5. Either you or she _（be） to go.6. Here _（be）a

8、 pen, a few envelops and some paper for you.在倒裝句中如一個(gè)句子由there或here引起，而主語又不止一個(gè)，謂語動(dòng)詞往往與最鄰近的一個(gè)主語保持一致。 例如：Where is your mother and younger sisters?你的母親和妹妹們在哪兒？There is a desk a table and three chairs in the room.房間里有一張書桌，一張桌子和三把椅子 .（八） .若主語的復(fù)數(shù)名詞表示的是”一段時(shí)間”，一筆錢”，一段距離”，一個(gè)數(shù)量”，一個(gè)面積”的時(shí)候用單數(shù)謂語動(dòng)詞.1. Two weeks is

9、to enough for me to finish it.2. Five thousand dollars is too much.3. Ten kilometers is too long for me to run.4. Eight hours of sleep is enough5. Ten pounds _（be） missing from the till.6Thirty-six plus forty（equal） seventy-six.（九） .集體名詞people（人們）,police, cattle（牛群）等常用復(fù)數(shù)動(dòng)詞.有一些集體名詞，如果表示的是整體就用單數(shù)動(dòng)詞 ，如果

10、表示的是其中的個(gè)體就用復(fù)數(shù)謂語動(dòng)詞.這樣的詞常見的有 family, class, audience, crowd人群public, team 等等.1. His family are all singers.2. His family is very large.3. The football team _（be） having baths and then they are coming back here for tea.十）.關(guān)系代詞在定語從句中作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞與先行詞一致。1. Those who want to go please sign their names here.（十

11、-）一些名詞只有復(fù)數(shù)形式，如 clothes, scissors, trousers,shorts, scales等作主語時(shí)謂語用復(fù)數(shù)形式1. The scales（天平） are mine.但是成雙的東西前面有a pair of要用單數(shù)。2. This pair of scissors belongs to the tailor.3. This pair of scissors（be） made in Hangzhou.什二）.如果主語由a kind of （ a series of ） 構(gòu)成，謂語一般用單數(shù)形式。1. This kind of men is dangerous如果是多種，謂

12、語動(dòng)詞要用復(fù)數(shù)。2. There are many kinds of apples.（十三），算術(shù)式通常用單數(shù)。1. Thirty-six plus forty（equal） seventy-six.（十四）.ics結(jié)尾的學(xué)科用單數(shù)謂語動(dòng)詞。Politics is often a topic for discussion among us .什五）書名劇名報(bào)紙名，國名的復(fù)數(shù)名詞作主語，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。1. The united states is a capitalist country.2. 'The Arabian Nights "is a very interestin

13、g story-book.群島山脈，瀑布等專有名詞如:the Alps, the Philippines,Niagara Falls等作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式.如:Niagara Falls area splendid scene.（十六）the+形容詞（分詞）指人謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。指抽象謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。I. The sick here are very well cared for.2. The English speak English.3. The new always beats the old.（十七）百分?jǐn)?shù)，分?jǐn)?shù)作主語時(shí)的主謂一致當(dāng)百分?jǐn)?shù)，分?jǐn)?shù)后面加名詞或代詞時(shí)，要根據(jù)這個(gè)名

14、詞或代詞來決定其謂語動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式.如果是復(fù)數(shù)名詞或代詞，謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)；如果是單數(shù)名詞（或不可數(shù)名詞）或代詞，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù).如： Fifty percent of the students in our school are girls. Three-fourths of the surface of the earth is sea.什八）one and a half加復(fù)數(shù)名詞作主語謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。1. One and a half bananas is left on the table.A number of + 名詞復(fù)數(shù)+復(fù)數(shù)動(dòng)詞.The number of + 名詞單數(shù)+單數(shù)動(dòng)

15、詞.【考例】 Look! Thereplay ing with the tourists on Yinhe Square.A. are a nu mber of deerB. are a nu mber of deersC. is a nu mber of deerD. is a nu mber of deers答案：A。該題考查的是主謂一致。這個(gè)句子的主語是 a number of deer,是個(gè)復(fù)數(shù)概念，因此謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng) 用復(fù)數(shù)形式。（deer單復(fù)數(shù)相同）The nu mber ofin our classfifty.A. stude nt, isB. the stude nts, are

16、C. the stude nts, isD. stude nts, are答案:C用half of, part of, most of, a portion of等詞引起主語時(shí)，動(dòng)詞通常與of后面的名詞，代詞保持一致.1. Most of his money is spent on books.2. Most of the students are taking an active part in sports.2）在一些短語，如many a 或more than one所修飾的詞作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞多用單數(shù)形式.但由more than of作主語時(shí)，動(dòng)詞應(yīng)與其后的名詞或代詞保持一致.1.Mor

17、e than 60 percent of the students are from the city.【語法過關(guān)】1. How time flies! Ten yearspassed.A. haveB. hasC. isD. Are1. B.解析該題考查的是主謂一致。Ten years通常被看作是一個(gè)時(shí)間整體，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。2. Not only his parents but also his brotherto the Summer Palace. They haven 'been back.A. have bee nB. have goneC. has bee nD. h

18、as gone2. D.解析該題考查的是主謂一致。如果由not onlybut also連接兩個(gè)并列主語，其謂語動(dòng)詞同相鄰的主語保持一致，謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。又因?yàn)樗麄冞€都沒有回來，所以用has gone而不用has beee3. Neither my fathergoing to see the patient.A. nor I amB. nor I areC. or me areD. or me is3. A .解析該題考查的是主謂一致。Neithernor是一組連詞，可連接連個(gè)并列主語，其謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)同靠近的主語I保持一致，因此應(yīng)選A。4. Look! Thereplaying with

19、 the tourists on Yinhe SquareA. are a number of deerB. are a number of deers C. is a number of deerD. is a number of deers4. A .解析該題考查的是主謂一致。這個(gè)句子的主語是a number of deer,是個(gè)復(fù)數(shù)概念，因此謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng) 用復(fù)數(shù)形式。（deer單復(fù)數(shù)相同）5. The number ofin our classfifty.A. stude nt, isB. the stude nts, areC.stude nts, isD. stude nts, are

20、5. C.解析本題考查主謂一致的用法。the number of后接復(fù)數(shù)名詞，作主語時(shí)，其謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。故應(yīng)選C。7. Not only I but also Jane and Marytired of hav ing one exam in ati on after ano therA . isB. areC . amD . Be7 . B?！安粌H是我而且簡和瑪莉都已厭煩了一個(gè)接著一個(gè)的考試。not only需用到就近原則，but also之后又是兩個(gè)人，是復(fù)數(shù)。故選 B。8 . A library with five thousand booksto the nation as a

21、gift.A . is offeredB . has offeredC . are offered& A.解析“一座藏書量是5000冊的圖書館作為禮物送給了那個(gè)國家。還是books,根據(jù)主謂一致原則with后面的短語是修飾、補(bǔ)充主語的情況的,此題是被動(dòng)語態(tài)，因此選擇AD . have offered”要找出這句話的主說是 a library 故主語應(yīng)是a library，又因?yàn)? . When and where to build the new factoryA . is not decided B . are not decided9 . A .解析“還未決定何時(shí)何地建設(shè)新工廠。_

22、yet .C . has not decidedD . have not decided“兩個(gè)并列連詞+主語+謂語”作主語看作一個(gè)整體,謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，根據(jù)題意又應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，故選A。11. Betwee n the two buildi ngsA . is sta ndingB . sta ndinga monument .C . sta ndsD . Sta nd11. C .解析“一座紀(jì)念碑聳立在兩樓之間。倒裝句的謂語動(dòng)詞要與后面的主語保持一致。12 . Many a stude ntthat mistake before.A . had madeB . has bee n made12

23、 . D .解析“許多學(xué)生以前就犯過這種錯(cuò)誤。 語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。C . have madeD . has mademany a”雖然表達(dá)復(fù)數(shù)概念，意為“許多”，但當(dāng)它作主13 . None of the moneyhis .A . isB . areC . bel ongsD . Were13 . A.解析“錢都不屬于他?！?none作主語，謂語動(dòng)詞單復(fù)數(shù)都可，但這里的 此用單數(shù)形式為好，而belong to才是“屬于”的意思，所以選 A。money為不可數(shù)名詞，因14 . About three fifths of the workdone yesterday .A . hadB .

24、wasC . wereD . Have14 . B .解析“昨天做了大約3/5的工作?！敝髡Z含有分?jǐn)?shù)，百分比等等，謂語動(dòng)詞要根據(jù)其后面的名詞 而定，是不可數(shù)名詞和單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，是復(fù)數(shù)名詞，謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。15 . Neither your sister nor minethe good news . Let's tell them .A . knowB knowsC . knew15. B .解析句中的主語是your sister和mine,由并列連詞 neithernor連在一起，所以謂語動(dòng)詞要與后 個(gè)主語 mine 相一致，這里 mine 指 my sister?！?/p>

25、2011 廣安市】33. How much is the pair of shoes?Twenty dollarseno ugh.A. is B. are C. am答案：A【解析】考查be動(dòng)詞的用法。根據(jù)文意，twenty dollars看成一個(gè)整體，表示單數(shù)概念，故用is。【2011?蘭州】32. I have changed my job.A. So do I B. So have I C. So I do D. So I have答案：B【解析】倒裝句的用法。答句意為我也改變了工作”，上句是由have構(gòu)成的完成時(shí)態(tài)，因此答句由have/ has構(gòu)成完全倒裝句，因此選 B。【2011 山

26、東德州】27. I haven ' t seen the film Pirates of the Caribbean: On stranger Tides.A. Neither have I B. So have IC. Neither I haveD. So I have答案：A【解析】考查倒裝句。 Neither+系動(dòng)詞（助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞）+主語表達(dá)否定，意為另一者也不So+系動(dòng)詞（助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞）+主語，表示另一者也 ”。根據(jù)句意 我從沒看過電影加勒比海盜:驚濤怪浪可知，答語為 我也沒看過”，故選A?！?011 浙江衢州】28. One of my friendsmoved t

27、o America. I miss her so much.A.has B. have C. is D. are答案：A【解析】現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。我的一個(gè)朋友搬到美國了，我很想念她。后一句是前一句的影響和后果，因此用 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；主語是 one,用單數(shù)。（2011 湖南衡陽）31. Do you like your new T -shirt?Yes. Not only I but also my motherit.A. likes B. like C. doesn ' t like答案：A【解析】連詞考查。Notonlybut also謂語動(dòng)詞的確定是臨近原則。學(xué)習(xí)好資料歡迎下載（2011

28、湖南WK ） 26.Peter, I will visit our teacher this Sunday.Let ' s go together.A. Nor do I B.I will so C. So will I答案：C【解析】考查倒裝句。So+系動(dòng)詞（助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞）+主語，表示另一者也”?！?011 山東】23.- What can you see in the picture?-I can see a farm. And therea lot an imals on it.A. is B. areC. will beD. be23.答案：B【解析】考查點(diǎn)：本題考查the

29、re be句型的用法。解題思路：動(dòng)詞be單復(fù)數(shù)形式要跟there be之后的真正的主語一致。本題 there be之后的真正的主語是復(fù)數(shù)an imals，故本題選擇 B?！?011 湖北黃石】34. The head teacher with his stude ntsTean che ngshan Park if ittomorrow.A. is going to; isn ' t rainy B. are going to; isn' t rainyC. is going to; won ' t rain D. are going to; doesn' t

30、rain答案：A【解析】主謂一致和狀語從句。The head teacher為主語，with后面的不是主語，所以應(yīng)為第三人稱單數(shù)；if后用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來的意思?！?011 廣東】 37. David, therea dictionary and some books on your desk. Please put them away.OK. Mum. I ' ll do it right away.A. isB. areC. hasD. have答案：A【解析】本題考查there be句型的就近原則。There be后面接并列名詞時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞be應(yīng)與最鄰近的名詞在數(shù)上保持一致，首先

31、排除C、D項(xiàng)。又因?yàn)榫渲械拿~為單數(shù)a dictionary，由此可排除B項(xiàng)。故選A?！?011 四川德陽】8. -Physicsmore difficult than Chi nese, do you thi nk so?-Yes, I thi nk so.A. is B. are C. has答案：A【解析】本題考查系動(dòng)詞的用法。句意物理比中文難學(xué)多了，你也這樣認(rèn)為嗎？”。可知Physics在此作為一門學(xué)科，應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式is,故選A。【2011 烏魯木齊】 32. _ Lily _ Lucy is going with you because one of them must slay a

32、t home.A. Not only ; but also B. Neither; norC. Both; and D. Either; or【答案】D【解析】連詞的考察Not only ; but also不但而且”；Neither; nor既不也不”Both; and"和”；Either; or或者或者”，由下文 他們中的一個(gè)必須呆在家里”，可知 或者露西或者莉莉與你一起去”【2011 廣東深圳】6. He, together with his pare ntsgoing to visit Sha nghai in July. How about you?I'm afra

33、id I have to stay at home.A. are; on my own B. is, by myself C. is; by my own D. are; on myself答案：B【解析】考查主謂一致與by on eself的用法。介詞 with后的謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)和它前面的主語he 一致，故A,D錯(cuò)。by on eself是 獨(dú)自"的意思。故選擇 B。(2011 湖南岳陽中考)21.There a football match on CCTV-5 at nine tomorrow evening.A. will have B. is going to be C. is

34、havi ng解析：本題考查倒裝句。There be句型表示 某地有某物"或某時(shí)有某人” have有”指人有，故答案選B?！?011 廣西貴港】 34. I hope the summer vacati on will come soon. .It ' s really relaxing.A. So I did B. So I do C. So did I D. So do I答案：D【解析】考查點(diǎn)：so引導(dǎo)的倒裝句。解題思路：根據(jù)答句中 它真的非常輕松”可判定答語表示我也希望”，后者與前者的所表示的內(nèi)容一樣時(shí)，用倒裝句so+助動(dòng)詞+主語，且本句的時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，故選D。

35、【2011?銅仁】31. Neither my father nor my mother rock music. They think that it' s tooA. like; no ise B. likes; no ise C. like; no isy D. likes; no isy答案：D【解析】考查主謂一致和詞語辨析。neither.nor.既不“，也不”，連接兩個(gè)主語時(shí)，其謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)與最近的一個(gè)主語在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致，既"就近原則”。本句的謂語動(dòng)詞由“ my mother來決定，用likes ; noise是名詞"噪音”，noisy是形容詞：聒噪的

36、嘈雜的，根據(jù)句意可推斷應(yīng)為聒噪的嘈雜的”故選D?！?011 湖北黃岡】44. My brother and I will go to the library tomorrow. . Shall we go together?A. So I do B. So do I C. So will I D. So I will答案：C【解析】倒裝句?！皊o助動(dòng)詞+主語”表示 某人也是”。故選Co【2011 上?！?8. Therestill some milk in the fridge. It' s not necessary to go to the store todayA) am B)

37、is C) are D) be答案：B【解析】考查點(diǎn)：there be結(jié)構(gòu)的臨近原則。解題思路：這是一個(gè)there be結(jié)構(gòu)的句子，離系動(dòng)詞be最近的是不可數(shù)名詞milk，故根據(jù)臨近原則，正確答案選B ;教務(wù)簽字：家庭作業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)同學(xué)第次課三顧茅廬In the third cen tury, China was divided into three kin gdoms: Wei in the north, Shu in the southwest and Wu in the southeast. Shu was a weak state. The head of Shu, Liu Bei, was search ing for ta