第二講：代詞

1、第二講代 詞人稱代詞人稱代詞 人稱人稱分類分類 第一人稱第一人稱第二人稱第二人稱 第三人稱第三人稱 單數(shù)單數(shù) 復數(shù)復數(shù) 單數(shù)單數(shù) 復數(shù)復數(shù) 單數(shù)單數(shù)復數(shù)復數(shù) 主格主格 賓格賓格I we me us you you you you he she it him her itthey them eg. We are students. (“我們我們”在句子中做主語，用主格在句子中做主語，用主格) The teacher teaches us Chinese. (“我們我們”在句子中做主語，用主格在句子中做主語，用主格)人稱代詞人稱代詞1. it 的幾種特殊用法的幾種特殊用法有時用來代替小孩和嬰兒。有

2、時用來代替小孩和嬰兒。 eg. Whos this boy in the picture? Its me.不知姓名或是誰時。不知姓名或是誰時。 eg. Who is it at the door? Its Jim.作形式賓語或形式主語時作形式賓語或形式主語時 eg. Its easy to climb the hill. I found it interesting to learn English.注意：注意： it one that 區(qū)別區(qū)別Eg. I have lost my umbrella. Im looking for it. 同名同物同名同物同名異物同名異物it itthatth

3、atoneoneEg. I have lost my umbrella; I want to buy one. The umbrella you bought is cheaper than that I bought. 1. 指代可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)。指代可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)。1. 指代可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，不可數(shù)名詞指代可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，不可數(shù)名詞2. 指代由指代由a / an / some / any 修飾的名詞。修飾的名詞。2. 指代由指代由the / this / that 修飾的名詞。修飾的名詞。Eg. Why dont we take a little break? - Didnt we just have

4、 . A. It B. that C. one D. thisEg. The population of China is larger than of America. A. one B. it C. what D. that(1) I have many books. Which_ do you like?(2)The book is mine. _ is very interesting.(3)The weather in Beijing is much colder than_ in Hainan.注意：注意： it one that 區(qū)別區(qū)別即學即練即學即練thatoneIt( )

5、1. -Look, who is coming? -_ must be our English teacher. A. She B. He C. It D. This ( ) 2. I found _ not easy to get on with him. A. that B. it C. this D. one( ) 3. The population of China is much larger than _ of China. A. it B. that C. one D. this( ) 4. I found _ important to read English in the m

6、orning. A. it B. that C. which D. its( ) 5. I have some apples here. You can have_. A. one B. it C. that D. thoseC CB BB BA AA A即學即練即學即練人稱代詞人稱代詞人稱代詞人稱代詞2. 并列人稱代詞的排列順序并列人稱代詞的排列順序單數(shù)人稱代詞并列做主語時：單數(shù)人稱代詞并列做主語時： 第二人稱第二人稱 第三人稱第三人稱 第一人稱第一人稱eg. and all enjoy singing. (你我他都喜歡唱歌。你我他都喜歡唱歌。)You he I 復數(shù)人稱代詞并列做主語時：復

7、數(shù)人稱代詞并列做主語時： 第一人稱第一人稱 第二人稱第二人稱 第三人稱第三人稱eg. and are studying in the same school. (你們和我們在同一所學校學習。你們和我們在同一所學校學習。)We you eg. It was and made her angry. A. I and John B. John and I 注意：下列情況第一人稱放前面。 a.a.在承認錯誤，承擔責任時在承認錯誤，承擔責任時. . b.b.在長輩對晚輩，長官對下屬說話時在長輩對晚輩，長官對下屬說話時. . 物主代詞物主代詞 人稱人稱分類分類 第一人稱第一人稱 第二人稱第二人稱 第三人稱

8、第三人稱 單數(shù)單數(shù) 復數(shù)復數(shù) 單數(shù)單數(shù) 復數(shù)復數(shù) 單數(shù)單數(shù) 復數(shù)復數(shù)形容詞性形容詞性 名詞性名詞性 my ouryour your his her its their mine ours yours yours his hers its theirs eg. Marys dress = the dress is Marys=her dressThe dress is hers. 注意：物主代詞不可與 a, an, this, that, these, those, some, any, several, no, each, every, such, another, which等詞一起前置，修

9、飾一個名詞，而必須用雙重所有格。a, an, this, that +名詞+of +名詞性物主代詞。eg. 我的一個朋友：我的一個朋友：my a friend 他的每個兄弟：他的每個兄弟：each his brothera friend of mine each brother of his 即學即練即學即練物主代詞物主代詞請翻譯下列句子。 1. These are (她的一些練習本她的一些練習本)。 2. Mary is (我們的一個同班同學我們的一個同班同學)。3. (你的每個朋友你的每個朋友) gets along well with your parents. some exercis

10、e books of hersa classmate of ours Each friend of yours( ) 1.My pen is broken. May I use_? A. you B. yours C. your( ) 2. -Are these_ coats? -No, they arent. _ are here. A. your, Ours B. your, We C. you, Ours ( ) 3.Wheres your mother? I cant find _ anywhere. A. she B. her C. him( ) 4.Mikes words are

11、different from_. We really cant agree with_. A. ours, him B. ours, hes C. us, him ( ) 5. I saw _ playing in the street at that time. A. them B. they C. theirBABA即學即練即學即練人稱代詞人稱代詞&物主代詞物主代詞A( ) 6. The pen is hers. Pass it to _, please. A. her B. she C. hers( ) 7. Our room is big, but _ is bigger th

12、an _. A. their, our B. theirs, ours C. their, ours ( ) 8. Could you help _ with _ English? A. I, my B. me, me C. me, my( ) 9. Mary, please show _ your picture. A. my B. I C. me ABCC即學即練即學即練人稱代詞人稱代詞&物主代詞物主代詞 反身代詞反身代詞反身代詞由形容詞性物主代詞加反身代詞由形容詞性物主代詞加-self-self或或-selves-selves構(gòu)成。構(gòu)成。 第一人稱第一人稱第二人稱第二人稱第三人稱

13、第三人稱單數(shù)單數(shù)復數(shù)復數(shù)myself yourself himself, herself, itself ourselves yourselvesthemselves反身代詞有以下常見搭配：enjoy oneself (玩的開心玩的開心) help oneself to (隨便吃點隨便吃點)teach oneself (自學自學) by oneself (自己獨立完成自己獨立完成) make oneself at home (別客氣，請隨意別客氣，請隨意) 反身代詞反身代詞反身代詞本身不能單獨作主語。反身代詞本身不能單獨作主語。eg. 我自己開車。我自己開車。 (錯錯) Myself drov

14、e the car. ( (對對) ) I myself drove the car.但在但在and, or, norand, or, nor連接的并列主語中，第二個主語可用連接的并列主語中，第二個主語可用反身代詞，特別是反身代詞，特別是myself myself 作主語。作主語。eg. Charles and myself saw it.第二人稱作賓語，要用反身代詞。第二人稱作賓語，要用反身代詞。eg. You should be proud of yourself. 你應為自己感到驕傲。你應為自己感到驕傲。反身代詞使用時要注意以下幾點。反身代詞使用時要注意以下幾點。( ) 1. Dont

15、lose_ in computer games, boys. A. yourself B. yourselves C. themselves( ) 2. We _ at the party last Sunday. A. enjoyed myself B. enjoyed ourselves C. enjoyed themselves( ) 3. Let Tony do it by_. He is no longer a kid A. himself B. his C. him( ) 4. Make_at home. he said to his friend. A. yourself B.

16、yourselves C. you ( ) 5. We cant leave my grandparents by_. A. them B. their C. themselvesB 反身代詞反身代詞即學即練即學即練BAAC 指示代詞指示代詞注意：指示代詞在作主語時可指物也可指人，但作其它句指示代詞在作主語時可指物也可指人，但作其它句子成分時只能指物，不能指人。子成分時只能指物，不能指人。eg. ( )That is my teacher. ( )He is going to marry this girl. ( )He is going to marry this. ( )I bought

17、this.單數(shù)單數(shù)復數(shù)復數(shù)用法用法thisthese近指近指thatthose遠指遠指( that作主語，指人作主語，指人)(this作限定詞作限定詞)(this作賓語時不能指人作賓語時不能指人)(this指物，可作賓語指物，可作賓語)TTFT 不定代詞不定代詞1. 數(shù)量代詞的區(qū)別數(shù)量代詞的區(qū)別很多，許多很多，許多沒多少（否）沒多少（否）有一些（肯）有一些（肯）用于可數(shù)名詞用于可數(shù)名詞用于不可數(shù)名詞用于不可數(shù)名詞many muchfew littlea few a little練習：練習：He doesnt have_ time to finish his work. ( many, much

18、)_ are reading books. ( many, much)There are _ minutes left. Hurry up. ( few, a few)Dont worry. I have _ money here. ( little, a little)muchManyfewa little 不定代詞不定代詞2. some, any的區(qū)別的區(qū)別some用于肯定句中，用于肯定句中，any 用于否定句和疑問句中。用于否定句和疑問句中。練習：練習：I have _ books, but I dont have _ pens. There is not _ meat in my bo

19、wl. There is _ chicken in it.Would you like some tea? May I ask you some questions?You can borrow any of the three books.注意：some有時也可用于疑問句中，表示勸告， 請求或建議。any 用于肯定句中，表示“任何一個”。someanyanysome 不定代詞不定代詞3. each, every的區(qū)別的區(qū)別each指兩個以上指兩個以上“中間的每一個中間的每一個”，可做形容詞，副詞，代，可做形容詞，副詞，代詞。詞。every指三個或以上指三個或以上“中間的每一個中間的每一個”，

20、相當于，相當于“每個都每個都”，只做形容詞。只做形容詞。 練習：練習： _ of us has got something to say. _ student has a separate room. They _ love this book.( )every one of them ( )everyone of them 注意：every one 與everyone的用法區(qū)別在于every one 后跟of ； everyone則不可。EachEach / EveryeachTF 不定代詞不定代詞4. both, all, neither, none, either的區(qū)別的區(qū)別練習：練習：

21、I invited Joe and Linda to dinner, but _ of them came. They were all tired, but _ of them stopped. I have two brothers, and _ of them are doctors. I have to buy _ these books, because I didnt know which one was the best. -Which of the three ways shall I take to the station? - _ way as you like. -Do

22、you want tea or coffee? - _. I really dont mind. neithernonebothall都都都不都不任何一個任何一個兩者兩者三者及以上三者及以上both allneither noneeither anyAnyEither 不定代詞不定代詞5. other, others ;the other, the others; another的區(qū)別的區(qū)別u“另一個另一個”: the other (兩者兩者) , another (三者以上三者以上)。 u加加S相當于名詞相當于名詞;不加不加S,相當于形容詞。相當于形容詞。u加加the , 表示特指；不加表示特指；不加the,表示泛指。表示泛指。練習：練習：( )1. I saw only Miss Li in the office._ are having a meeting in the hall. A. the other B. others C. other D. the others( )2. S