2018年北京市中考英語試題與答案(共16頁)

1、精選優(yōu)質文檔-傾情為你奉上2018年北京市高級中等學校招生考試英 語 試 卷聽力理解共24分）一、聽對話，從下面各題所給的A、B、C三幅圖片中選擇與對話內容相符的圖片。每段對話讀兩遍。共4分，每小題1分）6Vry7m6kcL答案：CCBA二、聽對話或獨白，根據(jù)對話或獨白的內容，從下面各題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選擇最佳選項。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。共12分，每小題1分）6Vry7m6kcL請聽一段對話，完成第5至第6小題。5. Whos Mary?A. Peters classmate.B. Peters sister.C. Peters neighbor.6Vry7m6kcL6. What

2、does Marys brother teach?A. Japanese.B. English. C. Chinese.答案：AC請聽一段對話，完成第7至第8小題。7. Where does the boy want to go?A. The museum.B. The cinema.C. The shop.8. What time will the boy meet his friends?A. At 7:30.B. At 5:30.D. 3:30.答案：BB請聽一段對話，完成第9至第10小題。9. Why does the boy look unhappy?A. He has to wri

3、te a paper.B. He has to take a history class.6Vry7m6kcLC. He has to repair his computer. 10. Whats the most important invention for the girl?6Vry7m6kcLA. Clocks.B. Computers.C. Chocolate.答案：AC請聽一段對話，完成第11至第13小題。11. When did the girl come back home?A. On Saturday.B. On Friday.C. On Wednesday.6Vry7m6k

4、cL12. Whats the dialogue mainly about?A. The girls vacation.B. The girls parents.C. The girls interest.6Vry7m6kcL13. What can you infer from the dialogue?A. The boy liked staying at home.B. The girl liked the boat tour most.6Vry7m6kcLC. The girls parents liked paintings.答案：AAC請聽一段獨白，完成第14至第16小題。14.

5、What can you learn from the talk?A. San Francisco is about dancing.B. A mans Best Friend is about a cat.6Vry7m6kcLC. You and Me Alone is about space travel.15. Which is Marks opinion?A. You and Me Alone is very funny.B. Beyond the Moon is worth seeing.6Vry7m6kcLC. A mans Best Friend is the best one.

6、16. Whats Mark doing?A. Introducing the weeks new films.B. Predicting the best films of the year.6Vry7m6kcLC. Making an advertisement for the films.答案：BBA三、聽對話，根據(jù)所聽到的對話內容和提示詞語,記錄關鍵信息。對話讀兩遍。共8分，每小題2分）Alexs Free-Time ActivitiesTimeActivities17. on _visit his parentsat noon18. go out for _in the aftern

7、oon 19. play sports for _at night20. _答案：17. Sunday 18. lunch 19. two hours 20. watch TV6Vry7m6kcL知識運用共27分）四、單項填空共15分，每小題1分）從下面各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇可以填入空白處最佳選項。21. Im talking to you, Jack. Please listen to _ carefully.6Vry7m6kcLA. me B. mine C. you D. yours答案：A【解讀】本題是對人稱代詞的考查，該處作賓語應該使用賓格形式。22. Both m

8、y parents were born _ 1970.A. at B. in C. on D. to答案：B【解讀】本題是對介詞的考查，在年代前面用介詞in.23. Hurry up, _ you will miss the plane. A. and B. but C. so D. or答案：D【解讀】本題是對連詞的考查，前句的意思是“快點”，后句是“你將錯過飛機的”，可以推出此處填or，“否則，要不然”的意思。6Vry7m6kcL24. - _ do you play football? - Once a week.A. How much B. How long C. How often

9、D. How far6Vry7m6kcL答案：C【解讀】本題是對疑問副詞詞組的考察，通過答句可以判斷出是詢問動作發(fā)生的頻率，所以選擇C選項的how often。6Vry7m6kcL25. We have a lovely room. Its one of _ in the hotel.6Vry7m6kcLA. nice B. nicer C. nicest D. the nicest答案：D【解讀】本題是對形容詞的最高級的考察，直接選D選項的the nicest。26. - Can you ride a horse? - No, I _.A. neednt B. may not C. cant

10、 D. mustnt答案：C【解讀】本題是對情態(tài)動詞的考察，疑問句用can，否定答句用cant。27. I knocked on the door but _ answered.A. somebody B. nobody C. anybody D. everybody6Vry7m6kcL答案：B【解讀】本題是對復合不定代詞的考察，通過前后句的連詞but可以推斷出此處應該是選B選項的nobody。6Vry7m6kcL28. Paul and I _ tennis yesterday. He did much better than I.6Vry7m6kcLA. play B. will play

11、 C. played D. are playing6Vry7m6kcL答案：B【解讀】本題是對動詞時態(tài)的考察，有時間標志yesterday，所以要用一般過去時態(tài)，直接選出C選項的played。6Vry7m6kcL29. Wheres Tom? His mother _ him now.A. is looking for B. will look for C. has looked for D. looks for6Vry7m6kcL答案：A【解讀】本題是對于動詞時態(tài)的考察，通過問句以及時間副詞now，可以推出是“他媽媽正在找他”。30. - Excuse me, could you tell

12、me how _ to Beijing Zoo?6Vry7m6kcL- Well, you may take Bus No.27.A. get B. gets C. getting D. to get答案：D【解讀】本題是對非謂語動詞中“疑問詞+不定式”結構的考察，意思是“如何到達北京動物園”，所以選擇 to do 的形式，表目的。6Vry7m6kcL31. My aunt is a writer. She _ more than ten books since 1980.6Vry7m6kcLA. writes B. wrote C. has written D. will write6Vry

13、7m6kcL答案：C【解讀】本題是對動詞時態(tài)的考察，有時間標志“since+具體時間”，意思是自從1980年以來，她已經寫了大于十本書了，所以應該用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)。6Vry7m6kcL32. - What were you doing this time yesterday?- I _ on the grass and drawing a picture.A. sit B. sat C. am sitting D. was sitting6Vry7m6kcL答案：D【解讀】本題是對動詞時態(tài)的考察，問句和答句時態(tài)上要統(tǒng)一，問句是過去進行時，對于過去的某一時間的動作提問，所以答句使用過去進行時。6V

14、ry7m6kcL33. I will send you an e-mail as soon as I _ in Canada.6Vry7m6kcLA. arrive B. arrived C. am arriving D. will arrive6Vry7m6kcL答案：A【解讀】本題是對主從句時態(tài)一致的考察，句子意思是“我一到加拿大，我就給你發(fā)電子郵件”，在含時間狀語從句及條件狀語從句的復合句中主句用將來時，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時，即“主將從現(xiàn)”。6Vry7m6kcL34. Many accidents _ by careless drivers last year.6Vry7m6kcLA. ar

15、e caused B. were caused C. have caused D. will cause6Vry7m6kcL答案：B【解讀】本題是對被動語態(tài)的考察，主語accidents與謂語動詞cause是被動關系，而且整體時態(tài)從yesterday可知是一般過去時。6Vry7m6kcL35. - Do you know _ tomorrow?- At 8 oclock.A. when did she come B. when she cameC. when will she come D. when she will come答案：D【解讀】本題是對賓語從句的考察，根據(jù)“陳述語序”的原則，排

16、除A和C，根據(jù)時態(tài)tomorrow這個標志詞，應該選出一般將來時，把B排除掉，故正確答案是D。6Vry7m6kcL五、完形填空for president of Student Council. My best friend Tony came to me and said. “Im sorry, Mike. I really thought you should be _36_.”6Vry7m6kcLLater that day, I happened to pass Jeff in the dining room. I offered him a _37_ “Congratulations”

17、 and walked to my usual table. To my surprise, Jeff put his plate beside mine.6Vry7m6kcL“Im, erIm just wondering if you would consider coming to work on my team,” he said_38_. “You are really smart, and you would be a great manager.”6Vry7m6kcL“I dont think so,” I replied, feeling unsure.“Well, if yo

18、u change your mind, we are meeting tomorrow,” he said before moving to another table.6Vry7m6kcLAll that night, I thought about _39_ from Jeff. Maybe being a part of the election process(選舉過程 would give _40_ a chance to make important changes at our school. I decided to join them.6Vry7m6kcLMy first g

19、oal was to _41_ a catchy advertisement. Within a few days, we designed a poster with Jeffs pictures showing him in a number of activities. No one could walk through any hallway _42_ passing Jeffs smiling face.6Vry7m6kcLMy next step was to _43_ which new activities students would like to have at our

20、school. Many of them wanted a chess club and a volleyball team.6Vry7m6kcLWith the information I had collected, Jeff met with the headmaster. The headmaster _44_to add these activities to our school program.6Vry7m6kcLAn eighth grader said, “Itll be like attending a new school with Jeff as president.”

21、6Vry7m6kcLHearing these words made my heart filled with _46_. I had wanted to become president of Student Council to make a difference. I achieved that and more by working as a member of Jeffs team. He became the most popular candidate and I was large part of his _47_. The fact that it has made a di

22、fference in other peoples lives is the real prize. What a great feeling!6Vry7m6kcL36. A. heardB. chosenC. invitedD. followed6Vry7m6kcL答案：B【解讀】本題考查動詞的運用，聯(lián)系上下文，由上文給出the last candidate(候選人 ，可知下文對應的動詞應該是 be chosen。6Vry7m6kcL37. A. politeB. loudC. warmD. cheerful答案：A【解讀】本題考查形容詞表感情色彩，聯(lián)系上下文，由本段出現(xiàn)的第一個形容詞usu

23、al 來判斷作者的感情色彩是平淡的，故排除B. loud和D. cheerful選項，再由to my surprise 來判斷，作者與Jeff的關系不是非常親密所以排除C warm選項。6Vry7m6kcL38. A. proudlyB. quicklyC. nervouslyD. regretfully6Vry7m6kcL答案：C【解讀】本題是對副詞的考查，由er，wondering，would.等詞可知，Jeff表現(xiàn)得比較緊張，所以答案選擇nervously。VkVKTtOR3i39. A. adviceB. chanceC. messageD. offer答案：D【解讀】本題考查的是詞語

24、辨析，advice指的是忠告，多指醫(yī)生對病人，長輩對晚輩； message 多指口信，轉述客觀事實且通常不帶有主觀上的感情色彩；chance 最大的干擾選項 因為下文出現(xiàn)個chance ,但是chance表示的一種可能性；抽象名詞 offer 作為名詞表示提議。聯(lián)系上文可知D為最佳答案。VkVKTtOR3i40. A. themB. himC. meD. us答案：C【解讀】本題考查代詞的運用，聯(lián)系上下文主語都是I，所以答案選擇me。41. A. printB. inventC. createD. send答案：C【解讀】本題考查動詞辨析，由于當時advertisement 已經存在，可以排除

25、invent；在剩下的選項中，我們進行個排序就會發(fā)現(xiàn)：第一步 create ；第二步print ；第三步：send 。這正好與上文提到first goal相呼應，所以答案選擇C。VkVKTtOR3i42. A. forB. fromC. withD. without答案：D【解讀】本題考查介詞搭配，最能凸顯出 poster 效果的介詞是without，否定介詞與前面的no相呼應，雙重否定表肯定。VkVKTtOR3i43. A. carry outB. try outC. work outD. find outVkVKTtOR3i答案：D【解讀】本題考查動詞短語辨析，carry out 實施，

26、try out 嘗試， work out 解決 find out 找出事實），查明真相），結合上下文，wanted a chess club and a volleyball team,下文的 collect information可以得出答案是D。VkVKTtOR3i44. A. agreedB. wantedC. expectedD. asked答案：A【解讀】本題考查動詞辨析，聯(lián)系上下文可以知道：校長同意了agree）我們的提議。45. A. allowedB. receivedC. introducedD. requiredVkVKTtOR3i答案：B【解讀】本題考查動詞的熟詞生義，r

27、eceive在此表示的是“接納”，并不是我們所熟悉的“收到”。46. A. prideB. surpriseC. patienceD. hope答案：A【解讀】本題考查名詞辨析，聯(lián)系上下文，我和Jeff的工作得到了他人的認可，心中感到自豪和滿足，故答案選擇A。VkVKTtOR3i47. A. luckB. spiritC. lifeD. success答案：D【解讀】本題考查名詞，聯(lián)系上下文，由上文提到the most popular 那么用下列四個詞概括下就是Jeff的成功，故答案選擇D。VkVKTtOR3i閱讀理解共44分）六、閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內容，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四

28、個選項中，選擇最佳選項。共26分，每小題2分）VkVKTtOR3iASusan, the USMy best friend is Fanny. She is clever and interesting. We always look after each other. The first week we met, I got sick and she looked after me every day.Betty, EnglandMy best friend is Ana. She is honest and serious. We were born in the same city in

29、 England. Then I moved to America with my family. I thought I would never see Ana again. When I went to college in New Your, Ana and I shared the same room!Ken, JapanI love to spend time with Daisuke because he is funny and smart. We enjoy talking about the funny things we did when we were children,

30、 and tell the same stupid jokes over and over again.Lily, AustraliaLinda is a very confident girl and she is really kind. Some people may wonder why Linda and I are best friends because we totally different, but I think this is why we are such good friends.48. Who is Susans best friend?A. Ana.B. Fan

31、ny.C. Linda.D. Daisuke.答案：B【解讀】根據(jù)題干關鍵詞Susan定位至表格一，根據(jù)表格一首句信息可知選項B為正確答案。49. Where is Ken from?A. Australia.B. The US.C. England.D. Japan.答案：D【解讀】根據(jù)關鍵詞Ken定位至表格二，根據(jù)表格二標題信息可知Ken來自日本Japan），選項D為正確答案。VkVKTtOR3i50. What is Linda like?A. Confident and kind.B. Funny and smart.C. Honest and serious.D. Clever an

32、d interesting.VkVKTtOR3i答案：A【解讀】根據(jù)題干關鍵詞Linda可定位至表格四，根據(jù)表格四首句關鍵詞confident和kind可知選項A為描述Linda的正確答案。VkVKTtOR3iBDereck Joubert and his wife, Beverly, have made many films about wild animals in Africa. Their films and photographs are very popular and one of the photographs has been on the front cover of a

33、National Geographic magazine.VkVKTtOR3iA working day foe Dereck and Beverly starts very early-at 4:30 in the morning! Thats when they get up and start filming. And its a long day-they often work until 8:30 in the evening. In the winter its very cold and in the summer it can be 40. Dereck always does

34、 the filming-Beverly never does that, and she doesnt write. But Dereck never takes photographs or records the sound. They work very well as a team, and they both believe we should shoot animals with cameras-not with guns!VkVKTtOR3iWhen they have finished filming and taking photographs for the day, t

35、hey have dinner and Dereck usually writes while Beverly looks at her photographs. At night, they usually sleep in a small tent, but they sometimes sleep in the Land Cruiser-when youre very close to wild animals, its sometimes safer to sleep in the car.VkVKTtOR3iDereck and Beverly have also traveled

36、around the world and given talks about their work. Dereck says that animals are not just something to look at-they play an important role. Beverly thinks the wild animals can teach us a lot about ourselves.VkVKTtOR3i51. Dereck and Beverly start working _.A. at 4:30 in the morning B. at 4:30 in the a

37、fternoonVkVKTtOR3iC. at 8:30 in the morning D. at 8:30 in the eveningVkVKTtOR3i答案：A【解讀】分析選項可發(fā)現(xiàn)本題考查對于時間細節(jié)的提取把握，抓住這一關鍵特征到文章中尋找對應信息。不難定位至文章第二段，選出答案A。VkVKTtOR3i52. Dereck and Beverly usually sleep _ at night.VkVKTtOR3iA. in a car B. in a tent C. in a house D. in a hotelVkVKTtOR3i答案：A【解讀】根據(jù)設空處前后關鍵詞sleep,

38、 at night并結合文章邏輯結構，不難將答案定位至文章倒數(shù)第二段，由文章倒數(shù)第二段最后一句話不難選出答案A。VkVKTtOR3i53. Beverly thinks the wild animals _.A. are something to look at B. are very popularVkVKTtOR3iC. play an unimportant role D. can teach us a lotVkVKTtOR3i答案：D【解讀】根據(jù)題干關鍵詞Beverly, think, wild animal定位至文章最后一段最后一句話，由此句話不難找到Beverly對于野生動物的觀

39、點，即能教會我們很多wild animals can teach us a lot about ourselves.）選項D正確。VkVKTtOR3iCWhat do you do if youre stranded處于困境的）on a lonely island? Surely you need to find a way to get in touch with the outside world. Your best chance of doing this is to draw the attention of a passing plane.VkVKTtOR3iBody signal

40、s信號）Pilots from different countries understand body signals if they have the correct training. When you wave your arms up and down in a straight line, it means yes. When you point downwards and swing your arm from side to side, it means no. If you want the pilot to know that its safe to land, push y

41、our hands out in front of you and bend. If you cant find any wood, use earth. Some useful symbols are:VkVKTtOR3iF I need food and water.II I need medicine.I I am badly hurt.X I am unable to move from here.Pilots repliesIf the pilot lowers the planes wings from side to side, this means message receiv

42、ed and understood. (At night, the pilot flashes the planes green lights. If the pilots flies the plane in a clockwise circle, this means message received but not understood.(At night, the pilot flashes the planes red lights.VkVKTtOR3iHowever, there is no signal which means message not received. Why

43、not?VkVKTtOR3i54 Which picture means its not safe land?55. What can we learn from the passage?A. Swinging your arm from side to side means yes.VkVKTtOR3iB. If the ground is dark, light smoke cant be seen.VkVKTtOR3iC. If you need some medicine, make a symbol II.D. The pilots make replies with a blue

44、light at night.VkVKTtOR3i56. What is the passage mainly about?A. The explanation of building signals on an island.VkVKTtOR3iB. The importance of making signals on an island.C. Ways of sending out signals on a lonely island.D. Ways of receiving signals from a lonely island【解讀】54. D。細節(jié)題。關鍵在定位。從選項的圖像來看

45、全部是人在做什么什么動作，所以可以推測出答案在body signals這一段找。再通過小技巧-中文出現(xiàn)部分設題概率高，快速看到body signals部分的中文bend(彎曲，彎曲存在的這一句是if you want the pilot to know that its safe to land, 而題目要求是its not safe to land，所以可以推出答案在下一句中找if you want to say that its not safe to land, put your arms in the air and move them to one side.所以答案選D。VkVKT

46、tOR3i55. C。細節(jié)題。定位找答案。A選項swinging your arm可看出還是body signals 處找答案。第二排出現(xiàn)：when you wave your arms up and down in a straight line, it means yes.對比選項，選項中說from side to side從一邊到另一邊，而up and down 指的是上上下下，所以A選項不對。B選項出現(xiàn)關鍵詞light smoke所以可以知道答案在smoke signals中找，在本段倒數(shù)第二句if the ground is dark, light smoke can be seen

47、 more easily.所以B選項屬于相反選項設計。C選項的關鍵詞是II，文中表示I need medicine.所以C選項為正確答案。D選項關鍵詞pilots make replies所以答案在pilots replies出找，本段最后一句話：at night, the pilot flashes the planes red lights.所以D也不對。VkVKTtOR3i56. C。主旨題。A為在島嶼上建筑標志的解釋，為無關選項。B所在島上做標記的重要性，也是無關選項。C說在孤島上發(fā)送信號的方式。D是從孤島上接受信號的方式。某種意義上說C,D是完全相反選項。答案是C.文中敘述的都是如何

48、通知Pilots自己在孤島上。VkVKTtOR3iDMy summer hols wr CWOT. B4, we usd 2 go 2 NY 2C my bro, his CF & thr 3:- kids FTF ILNY, its gr8.VkVKTtOR3iCan you understand this sentence? If you cant, dont feel too bad: neither could the middle school teacher in England who received this as homework. This is Netspeak: th

49、e language of computerized communication found on Internet or cellphones. To newcomers, it can look like a completely foreign language. So, what is the translation of the sentence above? My summer holidays were a complete waste of time. Before, we used to go to New York to see my brother, his girlfr

50、iend, and their three screaming kids face to face. I love New York; its great.VkVKTtOR3iSchoolteachers and parents say this new form of writing is harming破壞）the English language. Increasing spelling and grammatical mistakes cxan be seen in students writing. They fear the language could become corrup

51、ted面目全非的）.VkVKTtOR3iEveryone should just relax, say linguists語言學家）. They believe Netspeak is in fact more of a good thing. David Crystal, from the University of Wales, argues that Netspeak and Internet create a new language use and the almost lost art of diary writing has been picked up again. Geoff

52、rey Nunberg, from Stanford University, agrees. People get better at writing by writing, he says, Kids who are now doing text messaging, e-mail, and instant messages will write at least as well as, and possibly better than, their parents.VkVKTtOR3iLinguist James Millroy says, for centuries, it is believed without exception that young people are harming the language. And you can bet your bottom dollar that when todays teenagers become tomorrows parents, they too will think this way. Milroy argues that languages do not and cannot become corrupted; they simply change to meet the new needs.VkVK