最新人教版八年級英語下冊單元測試題全套及答案解析A

1、最新人教版八年級英語下冊單元測試題全套及答案解析A含期中期末試題，共12套Unit 1過關(guān)測試限時：60分鐘滿分：100分題號一二三四五六七總分得分一、單項選擇(每小題1分, 共15分)1. Linda bought a large house _ a swimming pool.A. onB. inC. withD. from2. She talks_ but does little, so she isnt good at her subjects.A. too muchB. too manyC. much tooD. many too3. Do you agree_ me_ my Eng

2、lish? Of course I do.A. help；toB. help；withC. to help；toD. to help；with4. What did you do yesterday afternoon?I went to the barbershop and had my hair_. A. cut offB. cut upC. take offD. put off5. Reading is a good way to spend the time on the plane.Thats true. I never go travelling_ a book. A. witho

3、utB. fromC. onD. about6. After_ some food, they kept on_ to the top of the mountain.A. eating；climbingB. eating；climbC. eat；climbingD. eat；climb7. Shes outgoing. She never minds _ to a boy.A. speakB. spokeC. speakingD. to speak8. Look! Can you see a cat_ under the chair? Yeah. How lovely it is! A. l

4、ieB. layC. lyingD. to lie9. I asked_ to do_ schoolwork by_. A. himhishimselfB. herheritselfC. herhismyselfD. himherherself10. I cant afford the computer because I have_ all the money.A. run out ofB. got out ofC. sold outD. put out11. Dont smoke any more. Its bad for your health.Im trying to_. Its re

5、ally hard, you know.A. turn it onB. put it offC. give it upD. take it out12. Dont forget to take your bag when you_ the bus.A. get offB. take offC. turn offD. put off 13. _My leg hurts. I cant walk.A. How are you?B. Whats the matter?C. Whatre you doing?D. What do you look like?14. The girl swallowed

6、 deeply and the hot porridge burned suddenly in her _. A. eyesB. teethC. earsD. throat15. Its reported that a car_ happened last night and many people died in it.A. accidentB. activityC. attentionD. situation二、完形填空(每小題1.5分, 共15分)Everyone gets ill sometimes. What do you often do_16you are ill? Maybe

7、I can give you some_17. When you are ill, you should have a good rest. You shouldnt go to_18 or study. When you have a stomachache, you can_19 down and rest. You shouldnt eat_20.When you have a_21, you have to go to the dentist. When you feel tired, you should go to bed_22. When you are stressed out

8、, you can_23music.When you have some problems, you can ask your teachers and parents for help. They can help you to solve(解決)them. You should also eat more fruit and vegetables_24healthy.When you have time, you should exercise often. You shouldnt watch TV or play computer games_25. If you follow the

9、se suggestions, I think you can have a healthy lifestyle.16. A. whatB. whenC. whereD. who17. A. foodB. helpsC. adviceD. advices18. A. workB. bedC. restD. sleep19. A. lookB. drinkC. EatD. lie20. A. somethingB. anythingC. NothingD. some21. A. coldB. feverC. toothacheD. headache22. A. lateB. laterC. ea

10、rlyD. tired23. A. hearB. hear toC. listenD. listen to24. A. keepB. to keepC. KeepingD. kept25. A. too manyB. manyC. too muchD. much too三、 閱讀理解(每小題2分, 共10分)Have you ever been ill? When you are ill, you must be unhappy because your body becomes hot, and there are pains all over your body. You dont wan

11、t to work. Instead, you want to stay in bed, feeling very sad.What makes us ill? It is germs (細菌). Germs are everywhere. They are very small and you cant find them with your eyes, but you can see them with a microscope(顯微鏡). They are very very small and there could be hundreds of them on a very smal

12、l thing.Germs are always found in dirty water. When you look at dirty water under the microscope, you will see them in it. So your father and mother dont let you drink dirty water.Germs arent found only in water .They are found in air and dust. If you cut your finger and some of the dust ( 灰塵 ) from

13、 the floor goes into the cut, some of the germs would go into your finger. our finger would become big and red, and you will have much pain in it. Sometimes germs would go into all of your body, and you would have pain everywhere.26. Which of the following is true?A. If things are very very small, t

14、hey are germs.B. If things cant be seen, they must be germs.C. Germs are only in dirty water.D. Germs are everywhere around us.27. Whats a microscope used for?A. Making very very small things look much bigger.B. Making very big things look much smaller.C. Helping you read some newspapers.D. Helping

15、you if you cant see things clearly.28. Why dont your parents let you drink dirty water?A. You haven t looked at it carefully.B. Water cant be drunk in this way.C. There are lots of germs in it.D. Water will make you ill.29. Which of the following is NOT true ?A. Germs can be found both in water and

16、in the air.B. Germs can go into your finger if it is cut.C. If your temperature ( 體溫 ) is not OK, there must be germs in your body.D. If your finger isnt cut, there arent any germs on it.30. Whats the main idea of the passage?A. Germs can make us ill.B. Germs are in dirty water.C. Dont drink dirty w

17、ater.D. Take care of your fingers.四、任務(wù)型閱讀(每小題2分, 共10分)Do you know the movie Forrest Gump (阿甘正傳)? Just like Forrest Gump, Nick Kleckner started to walk.(A)尼克26歲, 擁有舒適的生活。He wanted to make some changes (改變) in his life, so he had the crazy idea to walk across America. The 2, 500mile journey (旅程) took

18、him 178 days.(B)Nick started on April 5, 2012, with no food, no water and no money. On the way, he met many kind people. They gave him food and places to stay in. Sometimes he had to get food from the dustbins (垃圾箱), but he still enjoyed his journey. When he finally (C)_his house, he wrote the very

19、simple words “Made it” in his blog (博客). During his journey, Nick did what he could to help others. When he got money and gift cards, he gave them to people that he met along the way.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成下列任務(wù)。31. 請將畫線句子A翻譯成英語。_32. 請將畫線句子B翻譯成漢語。_33. 請在C處空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)亩陶Z：_簡要回答下列問題。34. Why did Nick decide to walk? _35

20、. How did Nick get food during his journey?_五、詞匯運用(每小題1分, 共10分)A)根據(jù)句意及漢語或首字母提示, 填入恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。36. We are tired. Lets r_ for a while.37. Mrs. Green tells her little daughter that the red traffic light m_ “stop”. 38. All the _(乘客) on the bus liked the friendly driver.39. She _(打) him on the head with a book

21、.40. Her daughter works in a hospital as a_(護士). B)用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。41. Just now my mother told me the _(important) of doing housework.42. Judy made a _(decide) to study medicine in America.43. What is on the table in the kitchen?Two old _(knife). 44. The_(die) of her pet cat made her very sad.45. The g

22、irl is _(cough) all the time these days.六、補全對話(每小題2分, 共10分)(Dora is seeing a doctor.)Doctor: Whats your trouble?Dora: _46And I cough badly.Doctor: _47Dora: Yes, 38.6.Doctor: I see. Open your mouth and say “Ah”. (After a few seconds) Oh, youve got the flu.Dora: _48Doctor: Just stay in bed for two day

23、s. _49 Take this medicine three times a day.Dora: _50Doctor: If you dont feel better by Thursday, come back.Dora: Thanks a lot, Doctor.A. Remember to drink lots of water.B. Did the nurse take your temperature?C. I cut my finger.D. I have a headache.E. Ive got it.F. You have a stomachache.G. What sho

24、uld I do?七、 書面表達(30分)假設(shè)你是王鵬，你的筆友Jack給你發(fā)來郵件。他說他總是感覺很疲憊, 晚上睡不好覺，以至于上課都不能集中精力聽講。請給Jack 回一封電子郵件，提出你的建議。要求: 80詞左右。作文的開頭及結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。Dear Jack, _Yours, Wang Peng Unit 1過關(guān)測試一、1. C2. A點撥：用短語辨析法解題。too much 意為“太多”，可作形容詞性、名詞性、副詞性短語；too many意為“太多的”，用來修飾可數(shù)名詞；much too意為“太”，是副詞性短語。題干表示“說話太多”用talk too much。3. D點撥：

25、用固定搭配法解題。 agree to do sth.意為“同意做某事”，為固定搭配；help sb.with sth.意為“幫助某人做某事”。4. A點撥：用短語辨析法解題。 考查動詞短語辨析。cut off切除； cut up切碎； take off起飛；脫掉；put off延期，推遲。由題干到理發(fā)店可知應(yīng)是“理發(fā)”，cut off“切除”，符合句意。5. A6. A7. C點撥：考查動詞mind的用法。mind作及物動詞，后常跟名詞、代詞或v.ing形式。8. C點撥：考查非謂語動詞。由“Look! ”可知那只小貓正躺在椅子底下。see.do sth.意為“看見做了某事”；see.doin

26、g sth.意為“看見正在做某事”。9. A10. A11. C 12. A 13. B點撥：情景交際法。答語意為“我的腿受傷了，不能走了。”是對Whats the matter？的回答。14. D15. A二、16. B點撥：考查連詞辨析。when可以引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句， 從第二段中的時間狀語從句可以推知此處的答案為B。17. C點撥：根據(jù)短文意思可以看出是給出了一些“建議”。另外， advice為不可數(shù)名詞。18. A19. D點撥：考查動詞辨析。根據(jù)down和rest可以推知是“躺下休息(lie down and rest)”。20. B點撥：考查代詞辨析。當(dāng)你肚子疼的時候， 不要吃東西。

27、anything用在否定句中。some或something用在肯定句中， nothing不符合句意。21. C點撥：邏輯推理法。根據(jù)后面的dentist可以判斷是牙疼。22. C點撥：邏輯推理法。感到累的時候， 應(yīng)當(dāng)“早”去睡覺。23. D點撥：考查動詞辨析。listen to music意為“聽音樂”。listen為不及物動詞， 后面跟賓語時須加介詞to；而hear表示結(jié)果。24. B點撥：考查動詞不定式的用法。動詞不定式短語to keep healthy在句中作目的狀語。故選B。25. C三、26. D點撥：細節(jié)理解題。細讀法。根據(jù)第二段第三句Germs are everywhere.可知

28、該選D。27. A點撥：細節(jié)理解題。細讀法。根據(jù)第二段第四句可知該選A。28. C點撥：細節(jié)理解題。細讀法。根據(jù)第三段第一句Germs are always found in dirty water.可知該選C。29. D點撥：根據(jù)生活常識可知該選D。30. A點撥：主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段開頭What makes us ill? It is germs (細菌). 及全文內(nèi)容可知該選A。四、31. Nick is 26 years old and he has a comfortable life.32. 尼克于2012年4月5日出發(fā)，沒有帶食物、水和錢。33. arrived at / go

29、t back to 34. Because he wanted to do something different in his life.35. He got some from kind people and some from the dustbins.五、A)36. rest37.means38.passengers 39. hit40. nurseB)41. importance 42. decision 43. knives 44. death 45. coughing 六、46. D 47. B 48. G 49. A 50. E七、范文：Dear Jack, Im sorry

30、to hear that you often feel tired. Let me give you some advice.First, you should eat breakfast every morning. Eating breakfast can help you study well. Then you should do more exercise after school. Doing exercise can keep you healthy. Next I think you should take breaks away from the computer. Fina

31、lly, it is also important to sleep for eight or nine hours every night. Good sleep can make you feel well.Try to have healthy habits and then you will live better.Yours, Wang Peng點評：本文運用了“三步法”針對筆友的健康問題提出自己的建議。第一步：引出話題，表達自己的感受和建議(第一段)；第二步：展開表述，具體說明自己的建議(第二段)；第三步：結(jié)尾綜述，回歸主題，說明健康的習(xí)慣對健康的重要性(第三段)。添彩點：1.運用

32、了本課所學(xué)的should句型等提出建議； 2.運用了first, then, next, finally使文章結(jié)構(gòu)連貫清晰。Unit 2過關(guān)測試限時：60分鐘滿分：100分題號一二三四五六七總分得分一、 單項選擇(每小題1分，共15分)1. The classroom was a real mess. I decided_. A. clean it upB. to clean it upC. clean up itD. to clean up it2. Mom, can I leave my homework for tomorrow?Im afraid not. Dont_ what you

33、 can do today till tomorrow.A. put onB. put downC. put upD. put off3. My sister feels_ at school, because she has_ friends.A. lonely; fewB. alone; fewC. lonely; littleD. alone；little4. The girl is_ a nice girl_ we all want to help her.A. such; thatB. too; toC. so; thatD. very; that5. Lucy failed the

34、 exam. She must be very sad.Lets go and_. A. wake her upB. cheer her upC. pick her upD. look her up6. The teachers encourage their students to_ the problems by themselves, and in this way students can enjoy success.A. give upB. work outC. look throughD. set up7. Many young people usually offer their

35、 seats to the old on the bus. Thats good. The old should be_. A. looked forB. listened toC. depended onD. cared for8. He_ his parents. Especially, he is like his mother.A. takes afterB. looks afterC. runs afterD. takes off9. The woman in red_ a teacher. She works in a hospital now.A. used to beB. is

36、 used to beC. was used to beD. is10. Scientists are_ their best to_ ways to treat the terrible disease called H7N9.A. try; give upB. trying; come up withC. tries; look forward toD. tried; talk about11. The box is too heavy. I cant_ it. Dont worry. I can help you.A. takeB. bringC. carryD. get12. We w

37、ill have a field trip this afternoon. Everyone gets very_ hearing that.A. excitedB. scaredC. happilyD. luckily13. The heavy snow didnt_ the international airlines.A. pay attention toB. add toC. make a difference toD. keep to14. Who is the_ of this house? My aunt. She bought it last month.A. singerB.

38、 engineerC. ownerD. writer15. Look! Some girls are dancing in the playground.Yes. They want to_ money for poor students.A. sellB. leaveC. planD. raise二、完形填空(每小題1.5分，共15分)Last month, I joined a club called “Passing Help”. This group was set up to help somebody out and pass help along._16 did I join i

39、t? Let me tell you the reason.One afternoon in winter, my old car_17on my way home. It was 30 miles from my home. I wanted to find a taxi but there wasnt one._18I decided to take a bus home.I waited at a bus stop nearby. It was_19and everything looked white. After a while, a bus came, but it didnt g

40、o to my town. The bus driver was a kind young woman. She told me which bus I should take. I waited there for about thirty minutes, but_20bus came. A car came to me and a woman came out of the car at last. She was just the bus driver.“When I reached the bus station, I knew that the bus to your town c

41、ouldnt come, so I returned here. I just cant_21you here, ” she said. “Get in my car and I will take you back_22your home.”“Its a long way, ” I said.“Come on, sir, ” she said. “Lets go.” On the way she told me a_23.A few days ago, there wasnt gas in her car. An old man drove her up to a gas station a

42、nd then back with some gas.When we arrived home, I wanted to give her some money_24her, but she didnt accept it. “I only want to do_25for somebody. Pass help along, ” she said.16. A. HowB. WhyC. WhenD. Where 17. A. lay downB. died downC. took downD. broke down 18. A. SoB. ThoughC. ButD. Or 19. A. su

43、nnyB. snowyC. windyD. cloudy 20. A. someB. anyC. noD. not 21. A. forgetB. rememberC. thinkD. leave 22. A. atB. /C. toD. in 23. A. storyB. fairy taleC. jokeD. notice24. A. to chooseB. choseC. thankedD. to thank 25. A. nothing responsibleB. something valuable C. anything uncomfortableD. everything unb

44、elievable三、 閱讀理解(每小題2 分，共10分)Become a volunteer and help those who need your help in your community(社區(qū))！Voluntary work includes helping the poor, or creating green spaces for the neighborhood. Whichever activity you choose to do, you have the “power of one” to make a difference and create a real cha

45、nge in the community!Our holiday voluntary jobs are open to all Americans. You dont need any special skills and there are no age limits. With Biosphere Expedition(生物探險隊), you can be a wildlife and environmental volunteer from two weeks to two months. Youll work with local scientists, and the leaders

46、 from Biosphere Expedition will be at your side.We need students at the age of 16 and up who study at school and want a chance to use their talents and skills to help the little kids. Whats more, they should have enough patience(耐心) and be warmhearted.26. The volunteers can_ in the community.A. look

47、 after petsB. help the poor peopleC. collect the lettersD. deal with the sick27. The Biosphere Expedition is likely to be held_. A. for three monthsB. in the summer vacationC. only by local scientistsD. between America and China28. If Wu Dong is a volunteer to help the little kids, he may be_ years

48、old.A. 11B. 13C. 15D. 1729. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. The volunteers should create green spaces for all the families.B. To join the holiday voluntary work, special skills are required.C. The volunteers can choose any activity in the community.D. A child who doesnt st

49、udy at school can be a volunteer to help the little kids.30. What is the best title for this passage?A. Volunteers WantedB. A Job InterviewC. An Expedition ClubD. Education Service四、詞匯運用(每小題1分，共10分)A)根據(jù)句意及首字母提示，填入恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。31. I went to see the film with my friends s_ days ago.32. Zhang Haidi(張海迪) is d_

50、. She cant walk. But she is a successful woman.33. Can you i_ what it would be like to live under the sea? 34. You wont win the race if you dont work hard in the t_. 35. All of us love John because of his k_ to everyone.B)根據(jù)漢語意思，完成句子，每空一詞。36. 建立自貿(mào)區(qū)為福州帶來新的機遇。_ up the freetrade zone_ new possibilities to Fuzhou.37. 從兒子身上我得到一種強烈的滿足感。Ive got a strong_