七年級下閱讀與完型訓(xùn)練

1、閱讀與完型訓(xùn)練I. A. Whats a White lie Mary did not understand such sentences as “She is blue today,” “ He has a green thumb,” “He has told a little white lie” and so on. And she went to her teacher for help. Mary: Mrs Smith, there is a colour in each of these sentences. What do they mean? Mrs Smith: In eve

2、ryday English, Mary, blue sometimes means sad. Yellow afraid. A person with a green thumb grows plants well. And a white lie is not a bad one. Mary: Would you give me an example for “a white lie? Mrs Smith: Certainly, now I give you some cakes. In fact you dont like it, but you wont say it. Instead,

3、 you say, “No, thanks, Im not hungry.” Thats a white lie.1. Blue sometimes means sad in _English. A. good B. spoken C. usual D. poor2. I dont have a green thumb, so all my plants_. A. die off B. grow well C. look nice D. are good3. Tom is _to climb the tree. He is yellow. A. happy B. clever C. glad

4、D. afraid4. He didnt like me to know the _of the accident. He told me a white lie. A. reason B. true story C. meaning D. answer5. He is _today because his father is ill. A. blue B. yellow C. green D. whiteB. What Is the Best Way? What is the best way to learn a foreign language? We all remember that

5、 we learnt _1_ language well when were children. If we can learn _2_ second language in the _3_ way, it wont seem so difficult. Think of what a small child _4_. It listens to what people say and it _5_ to imitate what it hears. When it wants something, it has to ask _6_ it. In _7_, it is using the l

6、anguage. It is talking in it _8_ the time. _9_ people use a second language like this, they will learn it more _10_ than before.1. A. ourselves B. own C. our own D. ours2. A. the B. a C. an D. /3. A. other B. same C. different D. easy4. A. does B. do C. did D. doing5. A. want B. tries C. needed D. d

7、oing6. A. for B. on C. about D. with7. A. time B. trouble C. fact D. danger8. A. in B. all C. for D. on9. A. Whether B. Before C. If D. Until10. A. best B. quickly C. slowly D. easy訓(xùn)練II.A. Eating Habits and Health Our eating habits are very important for good health and a strong body. There are time

8、s when most of us would rather eat sweets and ice-cream than meat and rice. Sweets and ice-cream are not bad for the stomach if we eat them at the end of the meal. If we eat them before a meal, they may take away our appetite. It is important for us to eat our meal at the same time each day. When we

9、 feel angry or excited, we may not want to eat. A long time ago, in England, some judges used to decide whether a man was telling truth by giving him some dry bread. If the man could not swallow the bread, it was sign that he wasnt telling the truth. He was telling lies. Although this seems very str

10、ange and foolish, it is indeed an excellent way of finding out the truth. A man who is worrying about something had difficulty in swallowing anything dry. Because when he is worrying, he loses his appetite and does not want to eat.1. Why do you want to develop good eating habits? Because we want to

11、_. A. be healthy B. be happy C. eat more D. save time2. It is good to eat sweets and ice-cream _. A. after the meal B. before the meal C. when we want to D. when we are hungry3. We had better have our meals _. A. at any time each day B. at regular time each day C. when our work is over D. when the m

12、eal is ready4. According to judges in old England, if a man tells lies he can _. A. drink milk or wine B. eat a lot of dry bread C. hardly eat dry bread D. swallow dry bread easily5. A man who is angry has _. A. a better appetite B. a liking for ice-cream C. a poor appetite D. to drink some cold wat

13、erB. About Air Air is all around us. It is around us _1_ we walk and play. From the time we are born air is around us on every side. When we sit down, it is around us. When we go to bed, air is also around us. We live _2_ air. All _3_ things need air. We _4_ live without food or water for a few days

14、, but we cant live for more than a few minutes _5_ air. We take in _6_. When we are working or running we need _7_ air. When we are asleep, we need _8_ air. We live in air, but we cant see it. We can only feel it. We can feel it when it is moving. Moving air is called wind. How can we make air _9_?

15、Here is one way. Hold an open book in front of your face. Close it quickly. What can you feel? _10_ you feel is air.1. A. as B. after C. because D. since2. A. under B. in C. below D. with3. A. live B. living C. alive D. with4. A. can B. wont C. cant D. lively5. A. out of B. with C. without D. out6.

16、A. water B. air C. food D. wind7. A. more B. most C. many D. few8. A. least B. much C. no D. less9. A. more B. to move C. moving D. moved10. A. What B. That C. Where D. Which訓(xùn)練III. A. Bats Bats are the only flying mammals(哺乳類動物) in the world. They cant see very well. It was long believed, and still

17、is in many places, that all bats are blind. “Blind as a bat” is often heard. Yet they have no trouble flying on the darkest nights and finding their way around very well. How can bats fly and see at night? They fly by radar! The bats radar system works the same way as the one that ships and planes u

18、se. As a bat flies through the air, he makes a sound that is too high for our ears to hear. If the sounds hit things they come back. The bats ears receive the messages. In this way they are able to tell the bat where the things are. Bats go out to look for food at night. In the day-time they hang in

19、 some dark places. Some people have the bats as bad animals. In fact, they are useful animals.1. The article tells us about _. A. the bat like a mouse with wings B. the radar C. a blind man D. the bat used for playing table tennis2. The bat is _. A. an animal B. a bird C. a fish D. a beast3. “As bli

20、nd as a bat” means a person who is _. A. blind in the lift eye B. able to see well C. not able to see well D. lame in the right foot4. Bats have no trouble flying on the darkest night because _. A. they have very poor sight B. they have a kind of radar system to help them C. they have to look for fo

21、od D. they can see things in the dark nights5. Bats go out to look for food _. A. at noon B. in the afternoon C. during the day-time D. after sun sets and before the sun risesB. About Fire Fire can help people in many ways. But it can also _1_ suffering to people. Fire can heat water, warm your hous

22、e, give light and cook food. But fire can burn things, _2_. Today people know how to make _3_ with matches. Children sometimes like _4_ them. But matches can be very dangerous. One match can burn _5_, and then it might burn a house. A small fire can _6_ a big fire very fast. Fires kill _7_ people ev

23、ery year. So we must _8_ matches. We should also learn how to put out fires. Cover a fire _9_ water, sand or a wet quilt. This _10_ the air away from a fire and kills it.1. A. take B. carry C. catch D. bring2. A. also B. neither C. too D. either3. A. a fire B. a house C. clothes D. food4. A. playing

24、 B. to play C. playing at D. to play with5. A. a paper B. piece paper C. a piece of paper D. a paper of piece6. A. become B. turn C. changes D. got7. A. much B. plenty C. many D. lots8. A. careful B. careful of C. be careful D. be careful with9. A. in B. with C. by D. use10. A, keeps B. stops C. mak

25、es D. takes訓(xùn)練IV. A. The Four Largest Cities New York has a larger population than any other American city. In 1970, its population was about 8 000 000. Chicago has the second largest population. More than 3 000 000 people lived in Chicago in 1970. The third largest city is Los Angeles with a populat

26、ion of 2 810 000. Philadelphia is the fourth largest city. More than 2 000 000 people live in Philadelphia, a first capital city of the United States. New York, Chicago, Los Angeles and Philadelphia are all larger than the nations capital city, Washington,D.C. The population of Washington is more th

27、an 700 000, but several cities have a larger population than that. Washington is one of the most beautiful American cities, but it is only the ninth city in size.1. New York has _ population in the United States. A. the second largest B. a larger C. the largest D. more2. Los Angeles is the third lar

28、gest American city in _. A. size B. population C. buildings D. shops3. _ is the capital of the United States. A. New York B. Philadelphia C. Chicago D. Washington D. C.4. Washington is more beautiful than _ American cities. A, most of the B. all C. some of the D. only a few5. There were about _ peop

29、le living in New York in 1970. A. eighty thousand B. eighty million C. eight million D. eighty hundredB. Why do People Drink? Why do people drink? Often because they _1_, but this cant be the _2_ reason, there _3_ be other reasons, too. In many countries, when friends see _4_ they often drink while

30、they sit and talk. Many English people dont need anyone else, they often _5_ a drink several times _6_ a day even if they are alone. In most countries people say _7_ when they drink together. The English _8_ “Cheers”. In every country there are many places where drinks can be _9_. Since there are so

31、 _10_ these places it seems that many people drink more often than they really need to.1. A. have thirsty B. have thirst C. are thirsty D. are thirst2. A. lonely B. single C. only D. alone3. A. shall B. must C. should D. ought4. A. each other B. themselves C. them D. another5. A. drink B. eat C. tas

32、te D. have6. A. during B. a C. to D. by7. A. something specially B. something special C. specially something D. special something 8. A. often say B. often says C. say often D. says often9. A. bought B. given C. sell D. sent10. A. much B. plenty of C. many D. many of訓(xùn)練V. A. Population There are about

33、 56 million people in the United Kingdom. This is a big population for such a small country. But large parts of the country have few people. Most of the population is crowded into the big cities and industrial areas. About 90% of the people live in cities and towns. Only about 10% live in the countr

34、yside. Today very few people less than 2% of the population - are farmers and farm workers. England has the most people. About 46 million live in England. Of these, about 14 million live in London and the south-east. London is now a city of about 7 million people. Most of Scotlands population of 5 m

35、illion live in the middle part. Here are the cities and towns of the industrial area. The mountains in the north and the south have a very small population. Fewer than 3 million people live in Wales. Like Scotland, most of the population live in the industrial area in the south. There are only about

36、 one and a half million people in Northern Ireland, and one- third live in and around the big industrial city of Belfast.1. The United Kingdom _. A. is a large country B. has many people C. has a small population D. is a small country without many people2. Most of the people live _. A. in cities and

37、 towns B. in the countryside C. in every part of the country D. near rivers3. London is a _ city. A. quiet B. small C. crowded D. new4. Scotland is the _ largest in population in the United kingdom. A. first B. second C. third D. fourth5. Northern Ireland is _. A. the name of a country B. a small ci

38、ty of the United Kingdom C. a country with a smaller population D. one part of the United KingdomB. Why to learn English People in many countries are learning English. Some learn at school, others study by _1_. A _2_ learn English _3_ the radio. Why do all these people want to learn English? Its dif

39、ficult _4_ that question. Many _5_ learn English at school because it is one of their subjects. _6_ people learn English because _7_ useful for their work. Many students often learn English for their _8_ studies because _9_ the college some of their books _10_ _11_ English. It is not _12_ to learn a

40、 foreign language. But there is _13_ difficult _14_ the world if you _15_ your heart into it.1. A. himself B. oneself C. themselves D. ourselves2. A. few B. little C. few of D. little of3. A. of B. with C. on D. in4. A. answer B. answering C. answered D. to answer5. A. workers B. boys and girls C. d

41、octors D. scientists6. A. Some B. Much C. A lot D. A little7. A. its B. its C. theyre D. their8. A. lower B. longer C. shorter D. higher9. A. near B. at C. on D. in front of10. A. write B. wrote C. are written D. is written11. A. in B. with C. on D. from12. A. free B. difficult C. busy D. easy13. A.

42、 something B. anything C. nothing D. some14. A. in B. on C. over D. of15. A. keep B. put C. take D. bring訓(xùn)練VI.A. In Britain, cars, buses and bikes must keep to the left side of the street. If a person wants to cross a street, he must be very careful. Before he cresses a street, he has to stop and lo

43、ok to the right first and then the left. While in China, we look to the left instead. When visitors are in London, they should learn how to take buses and underground trains. The most important of all, they must know in which direction they are going and which bus and which understand train they sho

44、uld take. At the bus stop they should wait for their buses to come. As soon as they get on a bus, they must pay for their fares. 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷下列句子正（T）誤（F）( ) 1. In England, people go alone the left side of the street as we do in China.( ) 2. When they want to cross a street, people in England do not loo

45、k to the left first.( ) 3. Visitors in London should learn to drive buses.( ) 4. When they take a bus in England, visitors must make sure in which direction it is going.( ) 5. After they get on a bus, visitors dont have to pay for their tickets at once.B.One day Einstein _1_ in the street in New Yor

46、k. His friend _2_ him and says to him, “Einstein, you should buy a new coat. Look, how _3_ your coat is!” But Einstein answers, “It doesnt _4_. Nobody _5_ me here.” After a _6_ years Einstein becomes a famous scientist. But he still _7_ the old coat. His friend meets him again and asks him to buy a

47、_8_ one. But Ensteins says, “I neednt buy a new one. _9_knows _10_ here.”1. A. is walking B. walk C. is reading D. read2. A. is meeting B. meets C. see D. looks at3. A. clean B. long C. new D. old4. A. thing B. meet C. matter D. well5. A. know B. knows C. ask D. asks6. A. lot B. litter C. few D. man

48、y7. A. put on B. wear C, wears D. puts on8. A. good B. new C. big D. old9. A. Every B. Everybody C. Nobody D. Somebody10. A. you B. I C. me D. us訓(xùn)練VII.A. When you are learning English, you find it not clever to put an English sentence, word for word, into your own language. Take the sentence “How do

49、 you do?” as an example. If you look up each word in the dictionary, one at a time, what is your translation? It must be a wrong sentence in your own language. Language do not just have different sounds, they are different in many ways. Its important to master the rules for word order in the study o

50、f English, too. If the speakers put words in a wrong order, the listener cant understand the speakers sentence easily. Sometimes when the order of words in an English sentence is changed, the meaning of the sentence changes. But sometimes the order is changed, the meaning of the sentence doesnt chan

51、ge. Lets see the difference between the two sentences. “She only likes apples.” “Only she likes apples.” “I have seen the film already.” “I have already seen the film.” When you are learning English, you must do your best to get the spirit of the language and use it as the English speakers does.1. F

52、rom the passage, we know that _ when we are learning English. A. we shouldnt put every word into own language B. we should look up every word in the dictionary C. we need to put every word into our own language D. we must read word by word2. The writer thinks it is _ in learning English. A. difficult to understand different sounds B. possible to remember the word ord