全國高考英語試題及答案浙江

1、.2011年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試(浙江卷)英 語第一部分 英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分80分） 從A B C D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處地最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。1. -Im sorry I didnt make it to your party last night.- _, I know youre busy these days.A. Of courseB. No kiddingC. Thats all nightD. Dont mention it【答案】C【解析】情景交際今年首次出現(xiàn)在第一題，說明了高考重視應(yīng)用的趨勢(shì)。完整的問句和答句的后半句都是提示信息：根據(jù)

2、問句中的Imsorry可以排除選項(xiàng)A、B；根據(jù)后半句“我知道你最近幾天很忙”可以排除選項(xiàng)D。2. Experts think that _recently discovered painting may be _ Picsso. A. the ;不填B. a ;theC. a; 不填D. the; a 【答案】D【解析】本題考點(diǎn)為冠詞，每年必考一題，常為區(qū)分某名詞是特指還是泛指。根據(jù)句意“專家們認(rèn)為這幅最近本發(fā)現(xiàn)的畫作可能是一幅畢加索的作品?！笨芍耙豢諔?yīng)該是表示特指的定冠詞the；后一空用不定冠詞a加上畢加索的名字（該單詞學(xué)生在不認(rèn)識(shí)的情況下，可以觀察到其開頭字母大寫，應(yīng)該是人名或地名類的專

3、有名詞，再由全句判斷得出詞義），表示其眾多作品之一，泛指。3. Bats are surprisingly long lived creatures some _a life span of around 20 years. A. having B. had C. have D. to have 【答案】A【解析】本題的考點(diǎn)為獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，判斷依據(jù)是逗號(hào)前后主語不同，前者是所有蝙蝠，而后者是某些蝙蝠（主語前后不一致又沒有用連詞引導(dǎo)的從句結(jié)構(gòu)，這是少見的“獨(dú)立主格”標(biāo)志）。題干主句意為“蝙蝠是一種長壽得令人吃驚的造物”，主謂賓成分俱全，可以確定后面的部分為修飾性的“補(bǔ)充說明型”獨(dú)立主格，相當(dāng)于一

4、個(gè)并列句，通常放在句末，主動(dòng)關(guān)系，形式為：邏輯主語+現(xiàn)在分詞=somehaving。4. One Friday, we were packing to leave for a weekend away _my daughter heard cries for help.A. afterB. whileC. sinceD. when【答案】D【解析】本題考點(diǎn)為狀語從句的連詞，在初中階段就是重點(diǎn)。題干里的前面一個(gè)成分俱全的句子為主句，時(shí)態(tài)為進(jìn)行時(shí)，故排除選項(xiàng)A、C；連詞后面的句子一定是從句，時(shí)態(tài)為一般時(shí)，故排除B。意思是“當(dāng)我女兒聽到呼救聲時(shí)，我們正在打包準(zhǔn)備外出一周?！?. I always w

5、anted to do the job which Id been trained _.A. onB. forC. byD. of【答案】B【解析】本題考點(diǎn)為動(dòng)詞搭配，需要考生注意平時(shí)積累，或也可以從所跟的介詞辨析大膽推測(cè)短語意思。train做動(dòng)詞意為“訓(xùn)練”，主句意思是“我總想從事的工作”，后面的定語從句說明是什么樣的工作，應(yīng)該是“我一直以來（完成時(shí)）為此（for）被訓(xùn)練（被動(dòng)式）的”，介詞for表目的。其余選項(xiàng)trainon鍛煉得有所改善；trainby和trainof并無習(xí)慣語義。6. The school isnt the one I really wanted to go to, b

6、ut I suppose Ill just have to _it,A. make the best of B. get away from C. keep an eye onD. catch up with【答案】A【解析】本題考題為習(xí)語辨析，沒有生詞，注重平時(shí)積累和語境分析。選項(xiàng)A意為“充分利用；盡力而為；妥善處理”；選項(xiàng)B意為“避免，擺脫；逃離”；選項(xiàng)C意為“照看；密切注視”；選項(xiàng)D意為“趕上，追上；逮捕”。題干是轉(zhuǎn)折句（逗號(hào)后有but），前半句完整表達(dá)“這所學(xué)校不是我真正想去的”，后面“但是我將不得不”應(yīng)該選表示肯定的、積極的意思“盡力而為或者善用它”。7. Since people

7、are fond of humor, it is as well in conversation as _ else.A. anythingB. somethingC. anywhereD. somewhere【答案】A【解析】考查省略句和句子成分。當(dāng)句中出現(xiàn)asas“像一樣”時(shí)，考生應(yīng)該確定前后兩個(gè)部分是可比較的，也就是是詞性或者結(jié)構(gòu)必須相同。這里還原整句itisaswelcomeinconversationasitisinelse.這里的必須跟前面的conversation詞性統(tǒng)一，再結(jié)合句意應(yīng)該選A.anything（名詞，任何事請(qǐng)）。8. English is a language s

8、hared by several diverse cultures, each of _ uses it somewhat differently. A. which B. what C. them D. those 【答案】A【解析】考點(diǎn)為高一重點(diǎn)非限制性定語從句，其實(shí)考生看到那標(biāo)志性的逗號(hào)就應(yīng)該有所覺悟。前面主句完成不缺成分，故后面部分一定為狀語或定語從句，根據(jù)句意可以判斷出后面是對(duì)前面cultures的解釋，則確定是定語從句cultures即先行詞，排除B（并非名詞性從句）、C（代詞，引導(dǎo)從句不當(dāng)）、D（副詞，詞不達(dá)意）。9. The professor could tell by th

9、e _ look in Marias eyes that she didnt understand a single word of his lecture. A. cold B. blank C. innocent D. fresh 【答案】C【解析】本題考查詞匯，根據(jù)后半句提供的信息選擇答案。That后面的從句完整表達(dá)了“她一點(diǎn)都不懂他的講座”可得知前面空格處應(yīng)該填“無知的”，選項(xiàng)C.innocent（無知的；無辜的）符合題意。10. A bank is the place _ they lend you an umbrella in fair weather and ask for it

10、 back when it begins to rain. A. when B. that C. where D. there【答案】C【解析】主句主系表結(jié)構(gòu)俱全，后面一定是起修飾作用的定語或狀語從句，看意思從句是在解釋前面的place是一個(gè)怎么樣的地方，確定是定語從句且先行詞即place。而從句主謂賓結(jié)構(gòu)俱全也不缺成分，因此用連接副詞where在從句中代替place充當(dāng)狀語。句子的中文直譯：銀行，是在天晴之時(shí)借傘給你、到了下起雨來之時(shí)就催你還回去的地方。11. - Hows your new babysitter? - We _ ask for a better one. All our k

11、ids love her so much. A. should B. might C. mustnt D. couldnt 【答案】D【解析】本題考點(diǎn)為情態(tài)動(dòng)詞結(jié)合語境的用法，高一的重點(diǎn)。首句問對(duì)方的保姆怎么樣，答句的后面句完整表達(dá)了“我們孩子都非常喜歡她?！?，那么答句的前半句“我們要求一個(gè)更好的。”一定是否定才符合語境，排除A、B，選項(xiàng)C.musnt表示“禁止做”辭不達(dá)意，故而選D，“我們不能找到更好的了”。12. He decided that he would drive all the way home instead of _ at a hotel for the night. A.

12、 putting down B. putting off C. putting on D. putting up 【答案】D【解析】本題考查慣用詞組的引申義，注意平時(shí)積累。根據(jù)句意我們可以知道這里應(yīng)該是填一個(gè)有“住下”含義的詞組，肯定不是這些put系列詞組的基本義，其中putup除了“舉起”之意外，還有“留宿”的意思，符合題意。13. Ive been writing this report _ for the last two weeks, but it has to be handed in tomorrow. A. finally B. immediately C. occasional

13、ly D. certainly 【答案】C【解析】考查詞匯結(jié)合語境的用法。前半句說話人“寫報(bào)道”用了進(jìn)行時(shí)，再加上后半句是“明天必須上交”，說明沒有寫完因此不能是時(shí)間點(diǎn)標(biāo)志的副詞finally（最后）、immediately（立刻），而occasionally（偶爾，間或）符合句意。D選項(xiàng)certainly（當(dāng)然）是干擾選項(xiàng)不貼切句意。14. Even the best writers sometimes find themselves _ for words. A. lose B. lost C. to lose D. having lost【答案】B【解析】此題考查仍是非謂語動(dòng)詞，或也可以

14、從Lostforwords.（欲言又止；迷失語言）這一習(xí)語來理解。此題易誤選C，考生可能會(huì)將findsb.todo跟findoneself（tobe）done混淆。根據(jù)句意可知謂語動(dòng)詞是find“發(fā)現(xiàn)”，“即使最好的作家有時(shí)也會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)自己”，四個(gè)選項(xiàng)圍繞lose變化。動(dòng)詞lose的基本義是“使迷路”，引申義是“使沉溺于”（使動(dòng)用法容易被考生忽略），跟邏輯主語themselves的關(guān)系是被動(dòng)，只有選項(xiàng)B滿足。15. The manager was worried about the press conference his assistant _ in his place but, luckily

15、, everything was going on smoothly. A. gave B. gives C. was giving D. had given 【答案】D【解析】本題考點(diǎn)為動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)，四個(gè)選項(xiàng)圍繞動(dòng)詞give變化且沒有被動(dòng)式或者不定式（不是考非謂語動(dòng)詞了）。主句時(shí)態(tài)為過去時(shí)，從句動(dòng)作發(fā)生在“過去的過去”，因此用過去完成時(shí)hadgiven。16. My schedule is very _ right now, but Ill try to fit you in. A. tight B. short C. regular D. flexible 【答案】A【解析】考查詞匯辨析，理解

16、句意考生需要讀懂詞干。schedule是時(shí)間表的意思，but轉(zhuǎn)折后的句意是“但我會(huì)試著找時(shí)間給你（做某事）”因此轉(zhuǎn)折前肯定是時(shí)間表本身很滿或者很緊張，因此選A。17. - Can I come and have a look at your new house? - Yes, _! A. with pleasure B. I like it C. I quite agree D. by all means 【答案】D【解析】本題考查情景交際用語，結(jié)合語境理解。根據(jù)語境問句是典型的CanI提出祈求而非建議，故不能選A（withpleasure是對(duì)建議的回答，“樂意地”），選項(xiàng)B和C不恰當(dāng)，選項(xiàng)D

17、.byallmeans（一定，務(wù)必）表示肯定回答，符合句意。18. Anyway, I cant cheat him - its against all my _. A. emotions B. principles C. regulations D. opinions【答案】B【解析】本題考查詞匯，名詞辨析。題干意為“無論如和，我不能騙他這違背我的”選項(xiàng)emotions情緒；regulations規(guī)程；opinions意見，因此選principles原則最合句意。這里考生不要鉆牛角尖覺得某個(gè)選項(xiàng)也“說得通”，詞義辨析一定要選四個(gè)里面最貼切文意的。19. If they win the fin

18、al tonight, the team are going to tour around the city _ by their enthusiastic supporters. A. being cheeredB. be cheeredC. to be cheered D. were cheered【答案】C【解析】考查知識(shí)點(diǎn)為非謂語動(dòng)詞，因此首先排除B和D（前面已經(jīng)有aregoingtotour，又沒有連詞，不可能出現(xiàn)兩個(gè)獨(dú)立謂語。）A和C都表示被動(dòng)，區(qū)別在于動(dòng)名詞beingdone表示抽象、經(jīng)常性、已發(fā)生的，而動(dòng)詞不定式tobedone表示具體、一次性、將發(fā)生的。根據(jù)整個(gè)句子（條件狀語

19、從句，而且還是虛擬語氣），這里有tobedone表目的。20. I dont think Ill be able to go mountain-climbing tomorrow. - _? A. And how B. How come C. Hows it going D. How about it【答案】B【解析】本題仍然考查情景交際，也要用到語法知識(shí)。問句為陳述事實(shí)“我覺得自己明天不能爬山了?！?，按照語境答句應(yīng)該是詢問對(duì)方不能爬山的原因。選項(xiàng)A表達(dá)不全因此語義不明；選項(xiàng)C是詢問別人情況怎么樣D.Howaboutit？是問別人認(rèn)為某事物怎么樣，都沒有詢問原因的意味。Howcome?在英語口

20、語中有“怎么會(huì)？為什么？”的意思，符合語境。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】該試卷對(duì)考生語用能力的要求較以往有較大提高。如單項(xiàng)選擇題中，純語法知識(shí)的考查題量大幅度減少，取而代之的是大量“完形填空式”的試題，要求考生在理解題干的基礎(chǔ)上做出恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x擇。這些都對(duì)考生的修辭知識(shí)、語境知識(shí)、對(duì)語法（詞法和句法）知識(shí)的靈活運(yùn)用等綜合語言運(yùn)用能力提出了更高的要求。除了第1、17、20小題是交際題，第3、4、5、8、10等少數(shù)幾題直接考查語法知識(shí)題外，絕大多數(shù)試題是根據(jù)上下文的語境、語義、修辭等進(jìn)行解答，對(duì)語用能力的要求有所提高。如第9題的blank (look)，第16題中的tight (schedule)等。第二節(jié)：完形填空（共

21、20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從2140各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題紙上將選項(xiàng)標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。Although I love my life, it hasnt been a lot of fun as Ive been ill for 28 years.Music has always been a great love of mine and, in my 20s, when my 21 was more manageable , I 22 ten years as a professional singer in restau

22、rants, playing and singing folk songs. 23 that was years ago and times have changed. 24 I live with mother on a country farm.Two years ago, I decided that I would need to have some kind of extra work to 25 my disability pension (殘疾撫恤金). 26 I needed to sleep in the afternoons, I was limited in my 27

23、. I decided that I would consider 28 to singing in restaurants.My family are all musicians, so I was 29 when I went into our local music store. I explained that I wanted to sing again but using recorded karaoke music. I knew that discs were very expensive and I really didnt have a lot of 30 to get s

24、tarted. And 31 you find only three to four songs out of ten on a disc that you can 32 use. When I told the owner of the shop about my 33 ; he gave me a long thoughtful 34 . “This means a lot to you, doesnt it?” he said. “Come with me.” He led me 35 the crowded shop and to a bench with a large profes

25、sional karaoke box on it. He placed his large hand 36 on his treasure and said, “I have 800 karaoke songs in here. You can take your 37 and Ill record them for you. That should get you started.” I 38 . Thanking him, I made a time with him to listen to all the songs and choose 39 that I could sing. I

26、 have come full circle with his help. His 40 still warms my heart and makes me do just that bit extra, when I have the chance. 21. A. loneliness B. sadness C. tiredness D. sickness22. A. set B. enjoyed C. kept D. shared 23. A. Gladly B. Eventually C. Unfortunately D. Surprisingly 24. A. Now B. Then

27、C. Sometime D. Meanwhile 25. A. add up to B. make up for C. get rid of D. take advantage of 26. A. If B. As C. Though D. Before 27. A. movement B. condition C. choices D. positions 28. A. reaching out B. living up C. getting on D. going back 29. A. recognized B. interviewed C. found D. invited 30. A

28、. money B. time C. energy D. knowledge 31. A. thus B. once C. seldom D. often 32. A. actually B. hardly C. nearly D. formerly 33. A. job B. family C. idea D. offer 34. A. face B. view C. look D. sight 35. A. over B. along C. towards D. through 36. A. unhappily B. lovingly C. pitifully D. gratefully

29、37. A. pick B. turn C. role D. step 38. A. had to cry B. ought to cry C. should have cried D. could have cried 39. A. more B. the ones C. few D. the rest 40. A. courage B. devotion C. kindness D. trust 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】2011年高考英語浙江卷完形填空部分原文節(jié)選于讀者文摘（Reader'sDigest)澳大利亞版，考題略有刪節(jié)，并替換掉原文中超過高考范圍的詞匯，采取同義詞替換的手段使原文表述通暢

30、。所選文章延續(xù)歷年出題模式，以記敘文為題材，選取作者在生命中不平凡的階段受到陌生人幫助的事實(shí)，歌頌和贊揚(yáng)人間真情和助人的美德?！窘馕觥?1題，屬于上文提示法，首句中出現(xiàn)ill，此選項(xiàng)應(yīng)是ill的同義表達(dá)，故選D.sickness。22題，屬于上文提示法，上句出現(xiàn)病情可以manageable，所以作者應(yīng)該是享受那段過去的美好時(shí)光，故選B.enjoyed。此選項(xiàng)在2009年全國一卷完形填空部分第41題出現(xiàn)過，且也為正確選項(xiàng)。23題，屬于下文解釋法，下文出現(xiàn)發(fā)生改變，結(jié)合首句作者生病，可推出作者表達(dá)的是不幸的情緒，故選C.unfortunately。此選項(xiàng)為高考完形填空中的的高頻選項(xiàng)。24題，屬于轉(zhuǎn)

31、折對(duì)比法，上文出現(xiàn)yearsago和changed，因此推出此題應(yīng)回歸現(xiàn)實(shí)，故選A.now。此選項(xiàng)在2009年浙江卷完形填空部分第37題出現(xiàn)過，且也為正確選項(xiàng)。25題，屬于固定搭配法，addupto總計(jì)，makeupfor彌補(bǔ)，補(bǔ)償，getridof處理，擺脫，takeadvantageof利用，此題應(yīng)選B.makeupfor。此選項(xiàng)考生不應(yīng)陌生，2009年浙江卷完形填空部分第21題D選項(xiàng)曾出現(xiàn)過此詞，可見背歷年考題中的選項(xiàng)部分的重要性。26題，屬于邏輯關(guān)系法，此法多用于句子與句子之間，解決連詞的問題。此題因?yàn)樽髡呦挛缧枰X，所以受到限制。故選B.As。27題，屬于上文解釋法，第三段首句提到

32、作者打算做某事，但由于病情，下午需要睡覺，所以選擇受限，故選C.choices。28題，屬于前后照應(yīng)法，上文提到過幾年之前唱歌的事實(shí)，此處再次出現(xiàn)要去唱歌，故選D.goingback。29題，屬于中文代入法，全家都是音樂家，所以走進(jìn)音像店會(huì)被認(rèn)出，故選A.recognized。30題，屬于AandB法，這是并列結(jié)構(gòu)，要求前后詞性與詞義要相似，幾乎在每年的高考完形中都會(huì)考查這個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)。本題and之前說東西很貴，之后理應(yīng)推出沒有足夠的錢，故選A.money。31題，屬于反義多一對(duì)，即四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中有一組反義詞，答案多在這組反義詞中出現(xiàn)。此題C和D構(gòu)成反義結(jié)構(gòu)，根據(jù)文章信息，故選D.often。32題，

33、屬于中文代入法，實(shí)際上一張光盤里的十首歌也只有三/四首可以用，故選A.actually。33題，屬于上文提示法，上文中作者有提到過想再次唱歌的這個(gè)想法，故選C.idea。34題，屬于同義辨析法，此考查點(diǎn)多在四級(jí)考試完形填空部分中出現(xiàn)，在2008年高考英語浙江卷第26題也曾考查過，當(dāng)年的難度系數(shù)約為0.32。此題中的B.view強(qiáng)調(diào)的是眺望風(fēng)景，C.look強(qiáng)調(diào)看的眼神，D.sight強(qiáng)調(diào)視力，本文店主深深地看了作者，屬于眼神之間的交流，故選C.look。35題，屬于固定搭配法，店主帶領(lǐng)作者穿過擁擠的店鋪，從空間穿過，故選D.through。36題，屬于感情色彩法，此法多用于解決形容詞或副詞。下

34、文出現(xiàn)treasure，因此可以推出店主對(duì)自己的寶物愛不釋手，心愛地觸摸，故選B.lovingly。37題，屬于固定搭配法，takeyourpick，美國俚語，隨你挑選的意思，故選A.pick。38題，屬于語法識(shí)別法，近幾年高考完形填空部分逐步淡化語法點(diǎn)考查，一般只會(huì)涉及一道。C.shouldhavecried,本應(yīng)該做的事情而沒有做，放在原文中過于牽強(qiáng)，而本題是作者受到店主的感激，非常感動(dòng)，本可以哭但沒有哭，故選D.couldhavecried。39題，屬于尋找重復(fù)法，31題與32題之前曾出現(xiàn)onlythreetofoursongs.canuse，對(duì)應(yīng).couldsing,故選B.theon

35、es。40題，屬于主旨概況法，即所選選項(xiàng)要與原文中心相一致。本文詳細(xì)描述店主對(duì)作者的幫助，店主的善舉感動(dòng)作者，故選C.kindness。第二部分：閱讀理解（第一節(jié)20小題，第二節(jié)5小題；每小題2分，滿分50分）第一節(jié)：閱讀下列材料，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題紙上將該選項(xiàng)標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。AOne evening in February 2007, a student named Paula Ceely brought her car to a stop on a remote road in Wales. She got out to open a metal g

36、ate that blocked her path .Thats when she heard the whistle sounded by the driver of a train. Her Renault Clio was parked across a railway line. Seconds later, she watched the train drag her car almost a kilometre down the railway tracks.Ceelys near miss made the news because she blamed it on he GPS

37、 (導(dǎo)航儀). She had never driven the route before. It was dark and raining heavily. Ceely was relying on her GPS, but it made no mention of the crossing. “I put my complete trust in the device and it led me right into the path of a speeding train,” she told the BBC.Who is to blame here? Rick Stevenson,

38、who tells Ceelys story in his book When Machines Fail Us, points the finger at the limitations of technology. We put our faith in digital devices, he says, but our digital helpers are too often not up to the job. They are filled with small problems. And its not just GPS devices: Stevenson takes us o

39、n a tour of digital disasters involving everything from mobile phones to wireless keyboards.The problem with his argument in the book is that its not clear why he only focuses on digital technology, while there may be a number of other possible causes. A map-maker might have left the crossing off a

40、paper map. Maybe we should blame Ceely for not paying attention. Perhaps the railway authorities are at fault for poor singalling system. Or maybe someone has studied the relative dangers and worked out that there really is something specific wrong with the GPS equipment. But Stevenson doesnt say. I

41、ts a problem that runs through the book. In a section on cars, Stevenson gives an account of the advanced techniques that criminals use to defeat computer-based locking systems for cars. He offers two independent sets of figures on car theft; both show a small rise in some parts of the country. He s

42、ays that once again not all new locks have proved reliable. Perhaps, but maybe its also due to the shortage of policemen on the streets. Or changing social circumstances. Or some combination of these factors. The game between humans and their smart devices is amusing and complex. It is shaped by eco

43、nomics and psychology and the cultures we live in. Somewhere in the mix of those forces there may be a way for a wiser use of technology.If there is such a way, it should involve more than just an awareness of the shortcomings of our machines. After all, we have lived with them for thousands of year

44、s. They have probably been fooling us for just as long.41.What did Paula Ceely think was the cause of her accident？A. She was not familiar with the road.B. It was dark and raining heavily then.C. The railway workers failed to give the signal.D. Her GPS device didnt tell her about the crossing.42.The

45、 phrase “near miss” (Paragraph 2) can best be replaced by_.A. close hitB. heavy lossC. narrow escapeD. big mistake43. Which of the following would Rick Stevenson most probably agree with?A. Modern technology is what we cant live without.B. Digital technology often falls short of our expectation.C. D

46、igital devices are more reliable than they used to be.D. GPS error is not the only cause for Ceelys accident.44. In the writers opinion, Stevensons argument is _.A. one-sided B. reasonable C. puzzling D. well-based45. What is the real concern of the writer of this article?A. The major causes of traf

47、fic accidents and car thefts.B. The relationship between human and technology.C. The shortcomings of digital devices we use.D. The human unawareness of technical problems.【解析】41答案D。主人翁對(duì)這件事情發(fā)表的原因，我們因?yàn)橹仃P(guān)注第二段。她完全依靠GPS幫她引路，但是這個(gè)高科技居然把她帶到了火車鐵軌上，害得她險(xiǎn)些送命。根據(jù)第二段最后一個(gè)話得出。C答案，主人翁沒有提到，B 選項(xiàng)是天氣影響因素，并不是造成此次事件的主要原因。

48、A 很有迷惑性，但是我們仔細(xì)想一下，既然使用GPS，說明她本來就對(duì)路線不熟，才會(huì)借助高科技。 42. 答案C。GPS把她帶到了飛速運(yùn)行的火車線路上，這是一次非常危險(xiǎn)的經(jīng)歷，但是她并沒有發(fā)生意外，算是死里逃生，near miss， narrow escape表達(dá)的就是這層含義。其實(shí)根據(jù)第一段最后一句the train drag her car almost a kilometer down the railway tracks，火車拖著她的車差點(diǎn)就進(jìn)入鐵軌了，所以是死里逃生啊。 43. 答案B。出現(xiàn)Stevenson觀點(diǎn)就3、5，所以我們要著重把這三段看仔細(xì)了。“We put our faith

49、 in digital device, he says, but our digital helpers are too often not up to the job.”我們把信仰關(guān)注在數(shù)碼設(shè)備上，但是往往，他們卻不合我們的心意，所以數(shù)碼技術(shù)常常沒有達(dá)到我們的期望。詞眼“expectation”和“faith”相關(guān)，值得關(guān)注。 44. 答案A。選項(xiàng)四個(gè)褒貶都有，說明文章中肯定存在著與他看法相悖的理論。我們看第四段，“while there may be a number of other possible causes. A map makes might have left the. Ma

50、ybe we should blame Ceely for not paying attention, Perhaps the railway authorities are at fault for poor signaling system work out that there really is something specific wrong with the GPS equipment.”造成此次事故或者其他高科技失靈事件，可能還有其他很多原因，比如主觀人為的，或者是火車信號(hào)系統(tǒng)不好等等， But Stevenson doesnt say. 所以他的觀點(diǎn)是片面的。 45. 一般性最

51、后一體都會(huì)問到主旨大意，作者的觀點(diǎn)等等，要做好這一題，我們要繼續(xù)往后看，6、7兩段點(diǎn)出了文章的主題思想。The game between humans and their smart devices is amusing and complex . 是人與科技之間的游戲是復(fù)雜的，所以文章講的是人類與科技之間的關(guān)系。B46. What does the word “pump” mean in “He ran in every five minutes to pump me about the case”?A. Talk with. B. Ask for information.C. Listen

52、 to. D. Provide with evidence.47. When Sally says “The TV program kept pumping out commercials”, she may be_.A. excited B. interested C. annoyed D. worried48. What will the government most probably provide if it is engaged in a pump-priming program? A. Sums of money. B. Raw materials. C. Human resou

53、rces. D. Media support. 49. When Sylvia says “His speech was OK but it had no real punch”, she thinks it was not_.A. fluent and impressive B. logical and movingC. informative and significant D. interesting and powerful【解析】46. 答案B。這道題是現(xiàn)學(xué)現(xiàn)賣型，考查的是學(xué)生的查閱資料能力。第二個(gè)三角形順數(shù)第六行講到，“to keep asking some for informa

54、tion: she was pumping me for details of the new project”跟問句中“pump me about the case”，跟這句話意思相符，這樣，答案就很好得出了。47. 答案C。第四個(gè)三角形，講的是Pump的一些固定詞組搭配，第一個(gè)pump sth out 第四行，to produce words or loud music in a way that is repeated, forceful and continuous, 也可從the government keeps pumping out the same old propaganda

55、（政治宣傳）得出?；蛘呶覀兘Y(jié)合生活常識(shí)，當(dāng)我們?cè)诳聪矚g的電視劇時(shí)，忽然出現(xiàn)一次又一次的廣告，我們的情緒是不是會(huì)很厭煩呢。所以選擇C48答案A。在文中找到pump-priming, the government is awarding small, pump-priming grants to single mothers who are starting their own business”, award是本題的詞眼，與解題有關(guān)。說到獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)，當(dāng)然跟錢少不了關(guān)系，所以選擇A49答案D。前面的一些題目是圍繞pump, 本段跳躍到punch，所以要毫無顧忌地跳過pun，直接尋找有punch的板塊。順

56、數(shù)第三行，the power to be interesting and have a strong effect on people, 以及緊隨其后的例子 I felt the performance /speech/presentation lacked punch.看出，尤其是詞眼“speech”剛好有對(duì)應(yīng)，所以選DCIn the more and more competitive service industry, it is no longer enough to promise customer satisfaction. Today, customer “delight” is what companies are trying to achieve in order to keep and increase market share. It is accepted in the marketing industry, and c