CATTI英語三級筆譯試題(共22頁)

1、精選優(yōu)質文檔-傾情為你奉上CATTI英語三級筆譯實務科目試題（2011年-2017年）說明：因官方不公布考試題目，實務科目試題主要靠考友分享信息、回憶整理（在此表示感謝），難免與考試實際題目存有出入。綜合科目因主要為選擇題、閱讀題、完形填空（有選項），難以回憶整理，故網上基本無資源。CATTI英語三級筆譯實務試題2017.05Section 1: English-Chinese Translation (50 points)Translate the following passage into Chinese.All Luciano Faggiano wanted when he purch

2、ased the seemingly unremarkable building at 56 Via Ascanio Grandi, was to open a restaurant. The only problem was the toilet. Sewage kept backing up. So Mr. Faggiano enlisted his two older sons to help him dig a trench and investigate. He predicted the job would take about a week. “We found undergro

3、und corridors and other rooms, so we kept digging,” said Mr. Faggiano, 60. His search for a sewage pipe, which began in 2000, became one familys tale of discovery.Lecce was once a critical crossroads in the Mediterranean. Severo Martini, a member of the City Council, said archaeological relics turn

4、up on a regular basis and can present a headache for urban planning. A project to build a shopping mall had to be redesigned after the discovery of an ancient Roman temple beneath the site of a planned parking lot.One week quickly passed, as father and sons discovered a tomb of the Messapians, who l

5、ived in the region centuries before the birth of Jesus. Soon, the family discovered a chamber used to store grain by the ancient Romans.If this history only later became clear, what was immediately obvious was that finding the pipe would be a much bigger project than Mr. Faggiano had anticipated. He

6、 did not initially tell his wife about the extent of the work. He tied a rope around the chest of his youngest son, Davide, then 12, and lowered him to dig in small, darkened openings. “I made sure to tell him not to tell his mama,” he said. His wife, Anna Maria Sanò, soon became suspicious. “W

7、e had all these dirty clothes, every day,” she said. “I didnt understand what was going on.”After watching the Faggiano men haul away debris in the back seat of the family car, neighbors also became suspicious and notified the authorities. Investigators arrived and shut down the excavations, warning

8、 Mr. Faggiano against operating an unapproved archaeological work site. Mr. Faggiano responded that he was just looking for a sewage pipe.A year passed. Finally, Mr. Faggiano was allowed to resume his pursuit of the sewage pipe on condition that heritage officials observed the work. An underground t

9、reasure house emerged, as the family uncovered ancient vases, Roman devotional bottles, an ancient ring with Christian symbols, medieval artifacts, hidden frescoes and more. Today, the building is Museum Faggiano, an independent archaeological museum authorized by the Lecce government.Mr. Faggiano i

10、s now satisfied with his museum, but he has not forgotten about the restaurant. A few years into his excavation, he finally found his sewage pipe. It was, indeed, broken. He has since bought another building and is again planning for a restaurant, assuming it does not need any renovations. “I still

11、want it,” he said of the restaurant. “Im very stubborn.”Section 2: Chinese-English Translation (50 points)Translate the following passage into English.本研究院成立于1968年2月20日。隸屬中國航天科技集團公司。經過40年的發(fā)展，已成為中國主要的空間技術及產品研制基地，是中國空間事業(yè)最具實力的骨干力量。主要從事空間技術開發(fā)，航天器研制，空間領域對外技術交流和合作，航天技術應用等服務。還參與制定國家空間技術發(fā)展規(guī)劃，研究有關探索、開發(fā)、利用外層空

12、間的技術途徑，承接用戶需求的各類航天器和地面應用設備的研制業(yè)務并提供相應的服務。本研究院下設研究機構，衛(wèi)星制造廠等，擁有一家上市公司和多家全資子公司，建立了多個國家重點實驗室和一家以研究生培養(yǎng)，員工培訓，客戶培訓為中心任務的學院，形成了七個產業(yè)基地，擁有空間飛行器總體設計，分系統(tǒng)研制生產，衛(wèi)星總裝測試，環(huán)境試驗，地面設備制造及衛(wèi)星應用，服務保障等配套完整的研制生產體系。本研究院擁有員工一萬余人，其中包括8名兩院院士，12名國家級突出貢獻專家和1700多名高級專業(yè)技術人才。本研究院已與10多個國家和地區(qū)的宇航公司及空間研究機構建立了廣泛聯系 。CATTI英語三級筆譯實務試題2016.11Sect

13、ion 1: English-Chinese Translation (50 points)Translate the following passage into Chinese.Harper Lee was an ordinary woman as stunned as anybody by the extraordinary success of “To Kill a Mockingbird.”“It was like being hit over the head and knocked cold,” Lee who died Friday at age 89，said during

14、a 1964 interview. “I didnt expect the book to sell in the first place. I was hoping for a quick and merciful death at the hands of reviewers but at the same time I sort of hoped that maybe someone would like it enough to give me encouragement.”“To Kill a Mockingbird” may not be the Great American No

15、vel. But its likely the most universally known work of fiction by an American author over the past 70 years, Lee was cited for her subtle, graceful style and gift for explaining the world through a childs eye, but the secret to the novels ongoing appeal was also in how many books this single book co

16、ntained.“To Kill a Mockingbird” was a coming-of-age story, a courtroom thriller, a Southern novel, a period piece, a drama about class, and of course a drama of race.” All I want to be is the Jane Austen of South Alabama,” she once observed. The story of Lee is essentially the story of her book, and

17、 how she responded to it. She was a warm, vibrant and witty woman who played golf, fished, ate at McDonalds, fed ducks by tossing seed corn out of a Cool Whip tub, read voraciously, and got about to plays and concerts. She just didnt want to talk about it before an audience.“To Kill a Mockingbird” w

18、as an instant and ongoing hit, published in 1960, as the civil rights movement was accelerating. Its the story of a girl nicknamed Scout growing up in a Depression-era Southern town. A black man has been wrongly accused of raping a white woman, and Scouts father, the resolute lawyer, defends him des

19、pite threats and the scorn of many. Praised by The New Yorker as “skilled, unpretentious, and totally ingenious,” the book won the Pulitzer Prize and was made into a memorable movie in 1962.“Mockingbird” inspired a generation of young lawyers and social workers, was assigned in high schools all over

20、 the country and was a popular choice for citywide, or nationwide, reading programs, although it was also occasionally removed from shelves for its racial content and references to rape. By 2015, sales topped 40 million copies.When the Library of Congress did a survey in 1991 on books that have affe

21、cted peoples lives, “To Kill a Mockingbird” was second only to the Bible. Lee herself became more elusive to the public as her book became more famous. At first, she dutifully promoted her work. She spoke frequently to the press, wrote about herself and gave speeches, once to a class of cadets at We

22、st Point.But she began declining interviews in the mid-1960s and, until late in her life, firmly avoided making any public comment about her novel or her career.Her novel, while hugely popular, was not ranked by many scholars in the same category as the work of other Southern authors Decades after i

23、ts publication, little was written about it in scholarly journals. Some critics have called the book naive and sentimental, whether dismissing the Ku Klux Klan as a minor nuisance or advocating change through personal persuasion rather than collective action.Section 2: Chinese-English Translation (5

24、0 points)Translate the following passage into English.本公司是一家大型國有房地產上市公司，國家一級房地產開發(fā)資質企業(yè)，連續(xù)五年榮膺中國房地產行業(yè)領導公司品牌。2006年7月，公司股票在上海證券交易所上市，截止至2014年底，公司總資產突破3600億元，實現簽約金額1366.76億元。本公司成立于1992年，經過十年扎實發(fā)展，2002年成功完成股份制改造，遂開始實施全國化戰(zhàn)略，加強專業(yè)化運作，連續(xù)實現跨越式發(fā)展。目前，公司已完成以廣州、北京、上海為中心，覆蓋57個城市的全國化戰(zhàn)略布局，擁有292家控股子公司，業(yè)務拓展到房地產開發(fā)、建筑設計、工

25、程施工、物業(yè)管理、銷售代理以及商業(yè)會展、酒店經營等相關行業(yè)。本公司堅持以四大產品為主，適度發(fā)展持有經營性物業(yè)。在住宅開發(fā)方面，逐漸形成了四大產品系列，多元化優(yōu)質住宅物業(yè)的先進創(chuàng)新格局，覆蓋中高端住宅、公寓、別墅多種物業(yè)形態(tài)。商業(yè)物業(yè)囊括商業(yè)寫字樓、高端休閑地產、星級酒店、商貿會展、購物中心、城市綜合體等，具備多品類物業(yè)綜合開發(fā)的實力。CATTI英語三級筆譯實務試題2016.05Section 1: English-Chinese Translation (50 points)Translate the following passage into Chinese.Old people in W

26、idou Thiengoly say they can remember when there were so many trees that you couldnt see the sky. Now, miles of reddish-brown sand surround this village in northwestern Senegal, dotted with occasional bushes and trees. Dried animal dung is scattered everywhere, but hardly any dried grass is.Overgrazi

27、ng and climate change are the major causes of the Saharas advance, said Gilles Boetsch, an anthropologist who directs a team of French scientists working with Senegalese researchers in the region. “The local Peul people are herders, often nomadic. But the pressure of the herds on the land has become

28、 too great,” Mr. Boetsch said in an interview. “The vegetation cant regenerate itself.”Since 2008, however, Senegal has been fighting back against the encroaching desert. Each year it has planted some two million seedling trees along a 545-kilometer, or 340-mile, ribbon of land that is the countrys

29、segment of a major pan-African regeneration project, the Great Green Wall. First proposed in 2005, the program links Senegal and 10 other Saharan states in an alliance to plant a 15 kilometer-wide, 7,100-kilometer-long green belt to fend off the desert. While many countries have still to start on th

30、eir sections of the barrier, Senegal has taken the lead, with the creation of a National Agency for the Great Green Wall.“This semi-arid region is becoming less and less habitable. We want to make it possible for people to continue to live here,” Col. Pap Sarr, the agencys technical director, said i

31、n an interview here. Colonel Sarr has forged working alliances between Senegalese researchers and the French team headed by Mr. Boetsch, in fields as varied as soil microbiology, ecology, medicine and anthropology. “In Senegal we hope to experiment with different ways of doing things that will benef

32、it the other countries as they become more active,” the colonel said. Each year since 2008, from May to June, about 400 people are employed in eight nurseries, choosing and overseeing germination of seeds and tending the seedlings until they are ready for planting. In August, 1,000 people are mobili

33、zed to plant out rows of seedlings, about 2 million plants, allowing them a full two months of the rainy season to take root before the long, dry season sets in.After their first dry season, the saplings look dead, brown twigs sticking out of holes in the ground, but 80 percent survive. Six years on

34、, trees planted in 2008 are up to three meters, or 10 feet, tall. So far, 30,000 hectares, or about 75,000 acres, have been planted, including 4,000 hectares this summer. There are already discernible impacts on the microclimate, said Jean-Luc Peiry, a physical geography professor at the Universit&#

35、233; Blaise Pascal in Clermont-Ferrand, France, who has placed 30 sensors to record temperatures in some planted parcels.“Preliminary results show that clumps of four to eight small trees can have an important impact on temperature,” Professor Peiry said in an interview. “The transpiration of the tr

36、ees creates a microclimate that moderates daily temperature extremes.” “The trees also have an important role in slowing the soil erosion caused by the wind, reducing the dust, and acting like a large rough doormat, halting the sand-laden winds from the Sahara,” he added. Wildlife is responding to t

37、he changes. “Migratory birds are reappearing,” Mr. Boetsch said.The project uses eight groundwater pumping stations built in 1954, before Senegal achieved its independence from France in 1960. The pumps fill giant basins that provide water for animals, tree nurseries and gardens where fruit and vege

38、tables are grown.Section 2: Chinese-English Translation (50 points)Translate the following passage into English.健康是促進人的全面發(fā)展的必然要求。提高人民健康水平，實現病有所醫(yī)的理想，是人類社會的共同追求。在中國這個有著13億多人口的發(fā)展中大國，醫(yī)療衛(wèi)生關系億萬人民健康，是一個重大民生問題。中國高度重視保護和增進人民健康。憲法規(guī)定，國家發(fā)展醫(yī)療衛(wèi)生事業(yè)，發(fā)展現代醫(yī)藥和傳統(tǒng)醫(yī)藥，保護人民健康。多年來，中國堅持“以農村為重點，預防為主，中西醫(yī)并重，依靠科技與教育，動員全社會參與，為人民健

39、康服務，為社會主義現代化建設服務”的衛(wèi)生工作方針，努力發(fā)展具有中國特色的醫(yī)療衛(wèi)生事業(yè)。經過不懈努力，覆蓋城鄉(xiāng)的醫(yī)療衛(wèi)生服務體系基本形成，疾病防治能力不斷增強，醫(yī)療保障覆蓋人口逐步擴大，衛(wèi)生科技水平日益提高，居民健康水平明顯改善。隨著中國工業(yè)化、城市化進程和人口老齡化趨勢的加快，居民健康面臨著傳染病和慢性病的雙重威脅，公眾對醫(yī)療衛(wèi)生服務的需求日益提高。與此同時，中國衛(wèi)生資源特別是優(yōu)質資源短缺、分布不均衡的矛盾依然存在，醫(yī)療衛(wèi)生事業(yè)改革與發(fā)展的任務十分艱巨。CATTI英語三級筆譯實務試題2015.11Section 1: English-Chinese Translation (50 points

40、)Translate the following passage into Chinese.Ireland is a sovereign state in western Europe, occupying about five-sixths of the island of Ireland. The capital and largest city is Dublin, whose metropolitan area is home to around a quarter of the countrys 4.6 million inhabitants. The state shares it

41、s only land border with Northern Ireland. It is a unitary, parliamentary republic with an elected president serving as head of state. The head of government is nominated by the lower house of parliament.Following the Irish War of Independence and the subsequent Anglo-Irish Treaty, Ireland gained ind

42、ependence from the United Kingdom in 1922. Initially a dominion, Ireland received official British recognition of full legislative independence in the Statute of Westminster of 1931. A new constitution was adopted in 1937, by which the name of the state became “Ireland.” In 1949, Ireland was declare

43、d a republic under the Republic of Ireland act 1948.Ireland ranks among the wealthiest countries in the world in terms of GDP per capita. In 1973, Ireland enacted a series of liberal economic policies that resulted in rapid economic growth, coupled with a dramatic rise in inequality. The country ach

44、ieved considerable prosperity from 1995 to 2007. This was halted by an unprecedented financial crisis that began in 2008, in conjunction with the concurrent global economic crash.In 2011 and 2013 Ireland was ranked as the seventh-most developed country in the world by the United Nations Human Develo

45、pment Index.14 It also performs well in several metrics of national performance, including freedom of the press, economic freedom and civil liberties. It pursues a policy of neutrality through non-alignment.The population of Ireland stood at 4,588,252 in 2011, an increase of 8.2% since 2006. As of 2

46、011, Ireland had the highest birth rate in the European Union (16 births per 1,000 of population. In 2012, 35.1% of births were to unmarried women. Annual population growth rates exceeded 2% during the 2002-2006 period, which was attributed to high rates of natural increase and immigration. This rat

47、e declined somewhat during the subsequent 2006-2011 period, with an average growth rate of 1.6%.Ireland ranks fifth in the world in terms of gender equality. In 2011, Ireland was ranked the most charitable country in Europe, and second most charitable in the world. Contraception was controlled in Ir

48、eland until 1979; however, the receding influence of the Catholic Church has led to an increasingly secularized society. In 1983, the Eighth Amendment recognized “the right to life of the unborn”, subject to qualifications concerning the “equal right to life” of the mother. The passage of the Thirte

49、enth and Fourteenth Amendments, guaranteeing the right to have an abortion performed abroad, and the right to learn about “services” that are illegal in Ireland but legal abroad. The prohibition on divorce in the 1937 Constitution was repealed in 1995 under the Fifteenth Amendment. Divorce rates in

50、Ireland are very low compared to European Union averages while the marriage rate in Ireland is slightly above the European Union average.Capital punishment is constitutionally banned in Ireland, while discrimination based on age, gender, sexual orientation, marital or familial status, religion, race

51、 or membership of the travelling community is illegal.Ireland became the first country in the world to introduce an environmental levy for plastic shopping bags in 2002 and a public smoking ban in 2004. Recycling in Ireland is carried out extensively and Ireland has the second highest rate of packag

52、ing recycling in the European Union.Section 2: Chinese-English Translation (50 points)Translate the following passage into English.沖突對抗，是構建中美新型大國關系的必要前提。有研究顯示，歷史上大約有過15次新興大國的崛起，其中有11次與既有大國之間發(fā)生了對抗和戰(zhàn)爭。但現在的世界已今非昔比，中美之間乃至全球各國之間已是日趨緊密的利益共同體，對抗將是雙輸，戰(zhàn)爭沒有出路。不沖突、不對抗的宣示，就是要順應全球化潮流，改變對中美關系的負面預期，解決兩國之間的戰(zhàn)略互不信，構建

53、對中美關系前景的正面信心。相互尊重，是構建中美新型大國關系的基本原則。世界是多樣的，中美作為兩個社會制度不同、歷史文化背景各異，同時又利益相互交織的大國，相互尊重就顯得尤為重要。我們只有相互尊重對方人民選擇的制度與道路，相互尊重彼此的核心利益與關切，才能求同存異，進而聚同化異，實現兩國的和諧相處。合作共贏，是中美構建新型大國關系的必由之路。中美雙方在雙邊關系各領域都有著廣泛合作需求和巨大合作潛力。此外，作為兩個大國，環(huán)顧當今世界，從反恐到網絡安全，從核不擴散到氣候變化，從中東和平到非洲發(fā)展，也都離不開中美兩國的共同參與、合作和貢獻。CATTI英語三級筆譯實務試題2015.05Section 1

54、: English-Chinese Translation (50 points)Translate the following passage into Chinese.For generations, coal has been the lifeblood of this mineral-rich stretch of eastern Utah. Mining families proudly recall all the years they toiled underground. Supply companies line the town streets. Above the roa

55、d that winds toward the mines, a soot-smudged miner peers out from a billboard with the slogan “Coal = Jobs.”But recently, fear has settled in. The states oldest coal-fired power plant, tucked among the canyons near town, is set to close, a result of new, stricter federal pollution regulations.As en

56、ergy companies tack away from coal, toward cleaner, cheaper natural gas, people here have grown increasingly afraid that their community may soon slip away. Dozens of workers at the facility here, the Carbon Power Plant, have learned that they must retire early or seek other jobs. Local trucking and

57、 equipment outfits are preparing to take business elsewhere.“There are a lot of people worried,” said Kyle Davis, who has been employed at the plant since he was 18.But Rocky Mountain Power, the utility that operates the plant, has determined that it would be too expensive to retrofit the aging plan

58、t to meet new federal standards on mercury emissions. The plant is scheduled to be shut by April 2015.For the last several years, coal plants have been shutting down across the country, driven by tougher environmental regulations, flattening electricity demand and a move by utilities toward natural gas.The Environmental Protection Agency estimates that the stricter emissions regulations for the plants will result in billions of dollars in related health savings, and will have a sweeping impact on air quality.“Coal plants a