高考英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)之猜測(cè)詞義題課件doc資料

1、高考英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)之猜測(cè)詞義題課件 高考大綱中關(guān)于閱讀理解的要求高考大綱中關(guān)于閱讀理解的要求 要求考生讀懂書、報(bào)、雜志中關(guān)于一般性話要求考生讀懂書、報(bào)、雜志中關(guān)于一般性話題的簡(jiǎn)短文段以及公告、說(shuō)明、廣告等，并能從題的簡(jiǎn)短文段以及公告、說(shuō)明、廣告等，并能從中獲取相關(guān)信息?？忌鷳?yīng)能：中獲取相關(guān)信息。考生應(yīng)能：、理解主旨要義；、理解主旨要義；、理解文中具體信息；、理解文中具體信息；、根據(jù)上下文推斷單詞和短語(yǔ)的含義；、根據(jù)上下文推斷單詞和短語(yǔ)的含義；、作出判斷和理解；、作出判斷和理解；、理解文章的基本結(jié)構(gòu)；、理解文章的基本結(jié)構(gòu)；、理解作者的意圖，觀點(diǎn)和態(tài)度、理解作者的意圖，觀點(diǎn)和態(tài)度。 根據(jù)上下文猜測(cè)生詞的

2、含義是考生根據(jù)上下文猜測(cè)生詞的含義是考生必須掌握的一項(xiàng)重要閱讀技能必須掌握的一項(xiàng)重要閱讀技能, 因此因此, 詞詞義猜測(cè)題是高考閱讀理解的必考題型。義猜測(cè)題是高考閱讀理解的必考題型。這類題包括猜測(cè)單詞、短語(yǔ)、句子的意這類題包括猜測(cè)單詞、短語(yǔ)、句子的意思和判斷指代內(nèi)容。思和判斷指代內(nèi)容。 分析題干能力分析題干能力unconditional:無(wú)條件的無(wú)條件的, ,絕對(duì)的絕對(duì)的 adj.adj.condition conditional 情況，條件情況，條件 n. n. 有條件的有條件的 adj.adj.unconditional:Group1 nonjudgmental:沒(méi)有判斷力的沒(méi)有判斷力的ju

3、dge judgment judgmental判斷判斷 v.判斷判斷 n.adj.nonjudgmental:歸納歸納1 1： 英語(yǔ)中，有很多詞可以在前面加前綴，英語(yǔ)中，有很多詞可以在前面加前綴，后面加后綴，從而構(gòu)成一個(gè)詞，乍看起后面加后綴，從而構(gòu)成一個(gè)詞，乍看起來(lái)，這個(gè)詞可能是生詞，但掌握了一定來(lái)，這個(gè)詞可能是生詞，但掌握了一定的構(gòu)詞法知識(shí)，就不難猜出它的詞義。的構(gòu)詞法知識(shí)，就不難猜出它的詞義。 Group2 1.It will be very hard but also very brittle that is , it will break easily2.The purpose of

4、the campaign was to catch “ringers”,students who take tests for other students. 脆的脆的冒名替考者冒名替考者3. Anthropology is the scientific study of man. Anthropology means _. 4. The modern age of medicine began with the stethoscope, an instrument for listening to patients heartbeat and breathing. 人類學(xué)人類學(xué) 聽(tīng)診器聽(tīng)診器

5、根據(jù)同位或解釋關(guān)系：根據(jù)同位或解釋關(guān)系：3.3.根據(jù)并列同類關(guān)系根據(jù)并列同類關(guān)系: :猜詞能力猜詞能力邏輯詞：邏輯詞：be, be called, means, be defined as, that is（to say）,namely, in other words, ect 通過(guò)生詞后的定語(yǔ)通過(guò)生詞后的定語(yǔ)( (定語(yǔ)從句或分詞短語(yǔ)等定語(yǔ)從句或分詞短語(yǔ)等) )、表、表語(yǔ)、同位語(yǔ)、逗號(hào)、括號(hào)、破折號(hào)等的解釋說(shuō)明語(yǔ)、同位語(yǔ)、逗號(hào)、括號(hào)、破折號(hào)等的解釋說(shuō)明來(lái)推測(cè)其意思。來(lái)推測(cè)其意思。and, or，not only but also 等并列的幾個(gè)事物應(yīng)屬同類事物, 由此可推測(cè)其中一個(gè)的大概意思。1

6、.(廣東卷廣東卷) Parents and kids today dress alike, listen to the same music, and are friends. Is this a good thing? Sometimes, when Mr. Ballmer and his 16-year-old daughter, Elizabeth, listen to rock music together and talk about interests both enjoy, such as pop culture, he remembers his more distant re

7、lationship with his parents when he was a teenager. “I would never have said to my mom, Hey, the new Weezer album is really great. How do you like it?” says Ballmer. “There was just a complete gap in taste.” Music was not the only gulf. From clothing and hairstyles to activities and expectations, ea

8、rlier generations of parents and children often appeared to move in separate orbits. The underlined word gulf in Para. 3 most probably means _.A. interestB. distanceC. differenceD. separation2.(廣東卷廣東卷) However, men quickly found more convenient and reliable ways of telling the time. They learned to

9、use the shadows cast by the sun. They marked the hours on candles, used sand in hour- glasses, and invented water-clocks. Indeed, any serious student of antique should spend as much time as possible visiting palaces, stately homes and museums to see some of the finest examples of clocks from the pas

10、t.The underlined phrase stately homes in paragraph 4 meansA. state-owned houses B. houses in very good conditionC. grand houses open to the publicD. houses where statesmen meet regularly3. However, some 165 million children suffer from long-term undernutrition, leading to 3.1 million child deaths ev

11、ery year. It also leaves many of those children that do survive permanently impaired and unable to reach their full potential.What does the underlined word “impaired” in Paragraph 2 mean?A cared. B. needed. C. harmed. D. supported.Group 31. Unlike the United States where many different nationalities

12、 make up the population, Japans population is quite homogeneous. 2. Andrew is one of the most supercilious man I know. His brother, in contrast, is quite humble and modest.單一民族的單一民族的目空一切目空一切, ,傲慢的傲慢的3. Although the early morning had been very cool, the noonday sun was tropical. 4. He had been gettin

13、g better but during the night his condition deteriorated.熱的熱的惡化惡化猜詞能力猜詞能力邏輯詞邏輯詞:but, though, although, however, yet, otherwise, or, while, unlike,on the one handon the other hand, for one thingfor another thing, instead of, rather than 等等1.It is probably not your fault, but once you form the habit o

14、f blaming somebody or something else for a bad situation, you are a loser. You have no power and could do nothing that helps change the situation. However, you can have great power over what happens to you if you stop focusing on whom to blame and start focusing on how to remedy the situation. This

15、is the winners key to success. The underlined word remedy in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to . A avoid B. accept C. improve D consider 2.In Kennons opinion, however, the cat was a hopeless case. Many doctors would have put down such a badly hurt animal. But she couldnt be so cruel. The kittens

16、bright eyes and sad face had won her over. There was no way of finding his owner, so Kennon, a single woman aged 56, decided to keep him.The underlined phrase “put down” in Paragraph 2 most probably means_. hurt B. killed C. refused D. replaced Group 41.All his attempts to unlock the door was futile

17、, because she was using the wrong key.2.The flowers in the vase withered because they had no water.3The river is so turbid that it is impossible to see the bottom even when it is shallow.徒勞的，無(wú)效的徒勞的，無(wú)效的凋謝凋謝,枯萎枯萎渾濁不清的渾濁不清的根據(jù)原因可以預(yù)測(cè)結(jié)果，根據(jù)結(jié)果也可根據(jù)原因可以預(yù)測(cè)結(jié)果，根據(jù)結(jié)果也可以找出原因。以找出原因。 猜詞能力猜詞能力邏輯詞邏輯詞: because, since, a

18、s, for, due to, so, therefore, sothat, suchthat, thus, so thatWhen Lin was little, he loved disassembling things to look at how they work. Even though he often failed at putting them back together, his curiosity was never satisfied and he laid hands on everything, except computers. “My parents told

19、me not to disassemble computers because theyre expensive, so I researched the software instead,” says Lin. When he went to university, Lin chose a subject that was related to engineering and programming. Which of the following has the closest meaning to the underlined word “disassemble”?A. look thro

20、ugh B. search intoC. take apart D. focus onGroup 5Cars must have certain safety such as seat belt, headlights, and good brakes. On the farm they mainly raise , such as chickens, ducks and geese, for their eggs and meat. 家禽家禽裝置裝置規(guī)則規(guī)則 5：example 舉例法舉例法 邏輯詞邏輯詞: such, such as, like, for example，for insta

21、nce, especially, include, consist of 1. Another master of paper-folding is Jen Stark. Her artwork is often in the form of colorful caves and topographic(地形的地形的) maps. Using her vivid imagination and a special knife, she is a modern day magician who turns humble materials like construction paper and

22、glue into fantastic, complicated sculptures that puzzle the eyes. Her work draws inspiration from nature. What does the underlined word “humble” in the last paragraph probably mean? common and popular B. simple and cheap C. useless and priceless D. numb and meaningless2.I died eight times during my

23、coma and I couldnt talk or communicate when I woke up. Walking was never going to happen again due to all the extreme injuries. Just like my body, my dreams were almost shattered. But I was not going to let my injuries prevent me from living my dreams. What does the underlined word “shattered” in Pa

24、ragraph 3 mean? begun B. destroyed C. shared D. taken根據(jù)近年來(lái)高考閱讀理解對(duì)同學(xué)們提出根據(jù)近年來(lái)高考閱讀理解對(duì)同學(xué)們提出新的要求，建議同學(xué)們?cè)谝韵聨讉€(gè)方面新的要求，建議同學(xué)們?cè)谝韵聨讉€(gè)方面加強(qiáng)自我訓(xùn)練！加強(qiáng)自我訓(xùn)練！猜詞能力猜詞能力“It was the best night we had ever had”, said Angela Carraro, who an Italian restaurant.經(jīng)營(yíng)經(jīng)營(yíng)The American population was the tallest in the world from about th