（寧海遼黑專版）【狀元之路】高考英語一輪復習 Module4　Which English？課件 外研版選修8

1、Module 4Which English？要要 點點 梳梳 理理 高效梳理高效梳理知識備考知識備考重點單詞重點單詞1instantly adv.立即，立即，馬上馬上instant adj.立即的立即的2matter v重要重要，要緊；有關系要緊；有關系3count v很重要；很有價值很重要；很有價值4unique adj.獨一無二的；獨特的獨一無二的；獨特的5debate n討論；辯論討論；辯論debate v爭論爭論，辯論辯論6complain v抱怨；不滿抱怨；不滿complaint n抱怨；不滿意見抱怨；不滿意見7acquire v得到得到，獲得獲得obtain/get/gain(同義

2、詞同義詞)8convinced adj.確信的確信的，信服的信服的convincing adj.令人信服令人信服的的convince vt.使確信；說服使確信；說服9convey v傳達傳達，傳遞傳遞10clarify v弄明白；澄清弄明白；澄清clarification n澄清；說明澄清；說明11significance n意義；含義意義；含義significant adj.重大的重大的，重重要的要的12withdraw v收回；撤銷收回；撤銷(說過的話說過的話)13reject v拒絕接受拒絕接受rejection nrefuse/decline(同義同義詞詞)14potential ad

3、j.潛在的；可能的潛在的；可能的15overcome v征服；戰(zhàn)勝征服；戰(zhàn)勝16oppose v反對反對17resist v反抗；抵抗反抗；抵抗resistance n抵抗；抵制；反對抵抗；抵制；反對 18superior adj.更好的；更強的更好的；更強的19classify v將將分類分類20approval n贊許；贊成贊許；贊成approve vi. & vt.批準；贊成批準；贊成重點短語重點短語1tell.apart區(qū)分開區(qū)分開2as/so long as 只要只要3lie in 在于在于4in conclusion 總之總之5a huge number of 大量的大量的

4、6get down to sth. 開始做某事開始做某事7let sb. down 使某人失望使某人失望8agree on 對對達成共識達成共識9end with 以以結(jié)束結(jié)束10in particular 特別地；尤其特別地；尤其11complain about 對對抱怨抱怨12be relevant to 與與相關相關13or rather 更精確地說更精確地說14in this sense 從這種意義上說從這種意義上說15come up to 等于；符合；達到等于；符合；達到(標準等標準等)重點句型重點句型1Perhaps correctness doesnt matteras long

5、 as speakers can understand each otherits communication that counts.也許正確與否不要緊也許正確與否不要緊只要說話的人互相明白就行只要說話的人互相明白就行重要重要的是交流本身的是交流本身。2Not all idioms have been common for many years. 并非所并非所有的習語都是多年來常用的有的習語都是多年來常用的。 3It is estimated that 1.3 billion people will use English as either a first or a second lang

6、uage by 2050.據(jù)估計據(jù)估計，到到2050年會有年會有13億人把英語作為第一或第二語言億人把英語作為第一或第二語言。高考范文高考范文(2005浙江卷浙江卷)你的英國朋友正在做一個課題：世界各地的生日慶祝方式你的英國朋友正在做一個課題：世界各地的生日慶祝方式。他請你介紹中國學生過生日的方式他請你介紹中國學生過生日的方式。請你根據(jù)以下要點寫一請你根據(jù)以下要點寫一篇短文：篇短文：一一、通常方式通常方式1生日聚會生日聚會2生日禮物生日禮物3生日祝福生日祝福二二、我認為更有意義的慶祝方式和理由我認為更有意義的慶祝方式和理由*詞數(shù)詞數(shù)100120_范文范文Chinese students cel

7、ebrate their birthdays in different ways, but the most common way is to hold a birthday party, at which friends get together to have fun, drinking, singing and dancing. On the birthday, one usually receives nice gifts and good wishes from friends and parents. Sometimes, parents will prepare a specia

8、l dinner or a cake to show their love for their children.Since birthday celebration is one of the most important activities in ones life, it can be done in more meaningful ways. For example, we can buy some flowers or cook a delicious meal for our mothers on that day. In this way, we express thanks

9、to our parents in return for their love.考考 點點 探探 究究 互動探究互動探究能力備考能力備考.詞匯短語過關詞匯短語過關1debate vt.&vi.&n. 爭論；辯論爭論；辯論debate sth.doing sth.whclause辯論辯論debate about sth. with sb. 與某人爭論與某人爭論open/hold a debate 展開展開/舉行辯論舉行辯論under debate 在爭論中在爭論中beyond debate 無可爭辯無可爭辯即學即練即學即練1(1)We have _ _ _ current aff

10、airs.我們最近正在就時事問題進行辯論我們最近正在就時事問題進行辯論。(2)A fierce _ _ the tax cut was going on.一場圍繞著減稅的辯論正在激烈地進行中一場圍繞著減稅的辯論正在激烈地進行中。beendebating aboutdebateon(3)As we all know, truth develops _ _ between different views.大家都知道大家都知道，各種不同意見辯論的結(jié)果能使真理得到發(fā)展各種不同意見辯論的結(jié)果能使真理得到發(fā)展。through debate2complain vi. 抱怨；不滿；發(fā)牢騷抱怨；不滿；發(fā)牢騷co

11、mplaint n. 抱怨；申訴；投拆抱怨；申訴；投拆complain (to sb.) about/of. (向某人向某人)抱怨抱怨complain (to sb.) thatclause (向某人向某人)抱怨抱怨complain (to sb.) of (向某人向某人)申訴；訴說申訴；訴說(病痛病痛)make a complaint about/of/against 抱怨；投訴抱怨；投訴a letter of complaint 一封投訴信一封投訴信即學即練即學即練2(1)He is always _.他一天到晚在發(fā)牢騷他一天到晚在發(fā)牢騷。(2)He _ _ nothing came ou

12、t the way he had expected. 他抱怨說事情的結(jié)局沒有一樣如他所料他抱怨說事情的結(jié)局沒有一樣如他所料。complainingcomplainedthat(3)We _ _ the police _ the noise from the bar. 酒吧間的聲音太大酒吧間的聲音太大，我們向警方投訴我們向警方投訴。complained aboutto3convey vt. 傳達；運送；傳播傳達；運送；傳播conveyor(er) n. 運送者，傳達者；運輸設備運送者，傳達者；運輸設備convey sb./sth. from.to. 把某人把某人/某物從某物從運運送到送到conv

13、ey sth. to sb. 向某人傳達向某人傳達/表達表達(思想思想、感情等感情等)即學即練即學即練3(1)Pipes _ hot water _ the boiler _ the radiators. 通過管道把熱水從鍋爐輸送到暖氣設備里通過管道把熱水從鍋爐輸送到暖氣設備里。(2)Words cant _ how delighted I was.言辭無法表達我內(nèi)心的喜悅言辭無法表達我內(nèi)心的喜悅。(3)Please _ my good wishes _ your mother.請向您母親轉(zhuǎn)達我的祝愿請向您母親轉(zhuǎn)達我的祝愿。conveyfromtoconveyconveyto4withdraw

14、 vt. & vi. (withdrew, withdrawn) 取回，收回；取回，收回；提?。怀蜂N提??；撤銷(說過的話說過的話)；(使使)退出退出withdraw.from.從從移走移走(提??；收回；撤出提??；收回；撤出)withdraw a remark撤回評論撤回評論withdraw from從從撤出撤出(退出退出)提示：提示：withdraw本身已包含了本身已包含了“回回”之意，故不再和之意，故不再和back連用；類似的還有連用；類似的還有return, repay, remove等。等。即學即練即學即練4(1)Being angry at the judges unfairn

15、ess, he _ _ the game.對于裁判的不公他很憤怒并退出了比賽對于裁判的不公他很憤怒并退出了比賽。(2)The shy girl _ quickly her eyes _ the tall boys eyes.那位靦腆的女孩迅速地移走了視線那位靦腆的女孩迅速地移走了視線，不敢與那高個男孩對視不敢與那高個男孩對視。withdrewfromwithdrewfrom(3)I insist that you _ your offensive remarks.我要求你收回那些過頭的話我要求你收回那些過頭的話。withdraw5reject vt. 拋開；丟掉；拒絕，抵制拋開；丟掉；拒絕，抵

16、制n被拒絕或拋棄的人或物被拒絕或拋棄的人或物reject a gift/a possibility/an opinion/a suggestion拒絕接受一份禮物拒絕接受一份禮物/一種可能性一種可能性/一條意見一條意見/一項建議一項建議reject a request 拒絕請求拒絕請求reject ones idealist view 拋開唯心的觀點拋開唯心的觀點rejects from an officers training course 軍官培訓課程軍官培訓課程不合格者不合格者即學即練即學即練5(1)My cousin tried to join the army but _ _.我堂兄

17、試圖參軍我堂兄試圖參軍，但被拒絕了但被拒絕了。(2)After the transplant his body _ the new heart.在移植手術后在移植手術后，他的身體對移植的心臟產(chǎn)生了排斥他的身體對移植的心臟產(chǎn)生了排斥。wasrejectedrejected(3)I _ the rotten oranges.我把腐爛的橘子扔掉了我把腐爛的橘子扔掉了。rejected提示：提示：reject與與 refuse的區(qū)別：的區(qū)別：refuse 指拒絕別人的請求、幫助、邀請等，其后可跟不定式。指拒絕別人的請求、幫助、邀請等，其后可跟不定式。reject不能用于拒絕別人的邀請或幫助，其后不能跟

18、不定式。不能用于拒絕別人的邀請或幫助，其后不能跟不定式。例：例：She refused (to accept) my gift.She rejected my gift.她拒絕接受我的禮物她拒絕接受我的禮物。6oppose vt.反抗，反對反抗，反對opposition n反對，對立反對，對立oppose (doing) sth.反對反對(干干)某事某事be opposed to (doing) sth.反對反對(干干)某事某事in opposition to sb. on sth.在某事上與某人意見相反在某事上與某人意見相反meet with opposition遭到反對遭到反對即學即練即學

19、即練6(1)They _ the new tax law.他們反對新稅法他們反對新稅法。(2)Many residents _ _ _ the plan of building the motorway.許多居民反對修建那條高速公路的計劃許多居民反對修建那條高速公路的計劃。opposedare opposedto(3)The President _ _ military aid to this country.總統(tǒng)反對向該國提供軍事援助總統(tǒng)反對向該國提供軍事援助。 opposesgiving提示：提示：be opposed to中的中的to是介詞，后加名詞是介詞，后加名詞/代詞或代詞或v.in

20、g形式，其同義詞組是形式，其同義詞組是be against和和object to。7superior adj. 優(yōu)秀的；優(yōu)等的；較高的；上級的優(yōu)秀的；優(yōu)等的；較高的；上級的n. 上級，長官上級，長官be superior to sb./sth.在品質(zhì)在品質(zhì)/級別級別、重要性上更好或更高重要性上更好或更高be inferior to 低于低于be senior to 比比年長年長(資深資深)be junior to 比比年輕年輕(資淺資淺)即學即練即學即練7(1)Show respect for our _.對上級要尊敬對上級要尊敬。(2)His knowledge of French lite

21、rature _ _ _ mine.他在法國文學方面比我強他在法國文學方面比我強。(3)They are _ _ number _ us.他們在數(shù)量上超過我們他們在數(shù)量上超過我們。superiorsissuperiortosuperiorinto提示：提示：以上這些詞表達比較含義，常與以上這些詞表達比較含義，常與 to連用，而不與連用，而不與 than連用。連用。8classify vt. 編排；分類；歸類編排；分類；歸類classify sth. by/according to 根據(jù)根據(jù)分類分類classify sb./sth. as 把某人把某人/物歸入物歸入類；分等級類；分等級class

22、ify sb./sth. in/into. 把某人把某人/某物歸為某物歸為類類即學即練即學即練8(1)Zoologists _ them _ _ the structure of their bodies.動物學家按它們的身體結(jié)構(gòu)進行分類動物學家按它們的身體結(jié)構(gòu)進行分類。(2)Eggs can _ _ _ their size.雞蛋可按大小分類雞蛋可按大小分類。classifyaccordingtobe classifiedby(3)Please put the _ materials into the drawer.請把這些已分類的材料放到抽屜中請把這些已分類的材料放到抽屜中。classif

23、ied9tell.apart把把 區(qū)分開來區(qū)分開來tell A and B aparttell A from Btell the difference(s)between A and B把把A和和B區(qū)分開來區(qū)分開來tellthat./whclause辨別辨別，識別識別tell sb. about/of sth.告訴某人某事告訴某人某事即學即練即學即練9(1)They are so alike that I cant _ _ _.他們長得太像了他們長得太像了，我分不清他們我分不清他們。(2)It is very important for us to _ true friends _ false

24、 ones.辨別出真假朋友對我們來說是非常重要的辨別出真假朋友對我們來說是非常重要的。tellthemaparttellfrom(3)I _ _ _ it is him or not.我認不清是不是他我認不清是不是他。cant tellwhether拓展：拓展：apart 是副詞，意為是副詞，意為“相距，相隔；分開，分離；在相距，相隔；分開，分離；在一邊一邊”，還可以構(gòu)成如下短語：，還可以構(gòu)成如下短語：apart from 除除以外以外know/tell. apart 辨認，區(qū)別辨認，區(qū)別put/set sb./sth. apart (from sb./sth.)使某人使某人/某物顯得優(yōu)越或獨

25、特某物顯得優(yōu)越或獨特take.apart 拆開拆開stand apart 分開站分開站live apart 分開住分開住be wide/far apart 相距很遠相距很遠這些短語中，若代詞做賓語，要放在動詞與這些短語中，若代詞做賓語，要放在動詞與 apart 之間。之間。apart from有有 besides 和和 except 的雙重含義。的雙重含義。10get down ton. (doing)開始做某事開始做某事get down (從高處從高處)下來；取下下來；取下，放下；使放下；使(人人)氣餒氣餒get in ones way 擋住某人的路；妨礙某人擋住某人的路；妨礙某人get i

26、nto trouble 陷入困境陷入困境get together 相聚；聚集相聚；聚集get on/along with sb. 與某人相處與某人相處即學即練即學即練10(1)Lets _ _ _ our business.咱咱們開始干正事吧們開始干正事吧。(2)Its time I should _ _ _ _ about that essay.我該認真思考一下那篇論文了我該認真思考一下那篇論文了。getdowntogetdowntothinking11let sb. down使某人失望使某人失望let alone更不必說更不必說let in使進入；放入使進入；放入let off讓讓下車；饒

27、?。灰萝?；饒?。灰琹et on泄露泄露(秘密秘密)let out使出去；放出；泄露使出去；放出；泄露let sth. down放下某物放下某物即學即練即學即練11(1)Work hard and dont _ your parents _.好好學習好好學習，不要讓你父母失望不要讓你父母失望。(2)_ _ the rope so that I can climb up.把繩子放下來把繩子放下來，我好爬上去我好爬上去。letdownLet down(3)The roof of the old house _ _ much rain.那座老房子的屋頂漏雨很厲害那座老房子的屋頂漏雨很厲害。(4)

28、Close the door, for youre _ all the heat _.關上門關上門，你把暖氣都放光了你把暖氣都放光了。(5)I think he knows more about it than hes _ _.我認為關于此事他知道的比他透露給我們的要多我認為關于此事他知道的比他透露給我們的要多。letinlettingoutlettingon(6)In those days, we couldnt send our children to school, _ _ college.那個時候那個時候，我們連孩子念書的錢都拿我們連孩子念書的錢都拿不起不起，更不用說讓他們上大學了更不

29、用說讓他們上大學了。let alone.重點句型詳解重點句型詳解1Perhaps correctness doesnt matteras_long_as speakers can understand each otherits communication that counts.也許正確與否不要緊也許正確與否不要緊只要說話的人互相明白就行只要說話的人互相明白就行重重要的是交流本身。要的是交流本身。as/so long as 意為意為“只要只要”，用來引導條件狀語從句用來引導條件狀語從句，與與 so/as long as 同義的引導條件狀語從句的連詞還有：同義的引導條件狀語從句的連詞還有：on

30、 condition that, provided (that), providing (that), only if, if等等。As_long_as you can be back before 10 oclock, you can go out. 只要你只要你10點鐘前能回來點鐘前能回來，你可以外出你可以外出。As_long_as you accept our conditions, well start working immediately.只要你答應我們的條件只要你答應我們的條件，我們就立即開始工作我們就立即開始工作。歸納拓展：歸納拓展：as far as “到達某個提及的地方到達

31、某個提及的地方”和和“在在范圍范圍內(nèi)；就內(nèi)；就而言而言”。as many as “多達多達”，“達到達到之多之多”。與可數(shù)名詞復。與可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)連用。數(shù)連用。as much as “多達多達”，“達到達到之多之多”。與不可數(shù)名詞。與不可數(shù)名詞連用。連用。as soon as 作作“一一就就”解，引導時間狀語從句。解，引導時間狀語從句。as well as 不僅后者，前者也不僅后者，前者也；除；除之外。之外。as good as 和和一樣好，實際上，相當于一樣好，實際上，相當于。即境活用即境活用1(2008全國卷全國卷)Have you got any idea for the summer v

32、acation?I dont mind where we go_ theres sun, sea and beach.Aas ifBas long asCnow that Din order that答案：答案：B解析：解析：as long as “只要只要”，引導條件狀語從句。，引導條件狀語從句。2Not_all_idioms have been common for many years.并非所有的習語都是多年來常用的。并非所有的習語都是多年來常用的。not all. 不是所有的不是所有的(1)not all. 意為意為“并非所有的并非所有的都都”，是部分否定是部分否定，not 的位置較靈

33、活的位置較靈活，可置于句首可置于句首，也可放在句中也可放在句中。 (2)與與 not 連用構(gòu)成部分否定的詞有：連用構(gòu)成部分否定的詞有：alleveyoneeverywhereboth everybody alwaysevery everything altogether(全體全體)entirely(全部地全部地) wholly(全部地全部地)(3)表全部否定的詞有：表全部否定的詞有：none, nobody, no one, neither, never, nothing, nowhere 等。等。Not_all the people present agreed with you.All t

34、he people present didnt agree with you.不是所有在場的人都贊成你的看法不是所有在場的人都贊成你的看法。None of the people present agreed with you.所有在場的人都不贊成你的看法。所有在場的人都不贊成你的看法。即境活用即境活用2We havent enough books for _， some of you will have to share.AsomebodyBanybodyCeverybody Dnobody答案：答案：C解析：解析：not everybody “不是每一個人不是每一個人”，表示部分否定。，表示

35、部分否定。易易 錯錯 點點 撥撥 自我完善自我完善誤區(qū)備考誤區(qū)備考acquire/obtain/gain/get/win(1)acquire多用于通過不斷地多用于通過不斷地“學學”、“問問”等慢慢地獲取等慢慢地獲取“學問，技術學問，技術”等較抽象的東西。等較抽象的東西。(2)obtain表示經(jīng)過相當長的時間或經(jīng)過很大的努力，獲得表示經(jīng)過相當長的時間或經(jīng)過很大的努力，獲得期望已久的東西。期望已久的東西。(3)gain含義較含義較obtain進一層，表示付出更大的努力才能獲進一層，表示付出更大的努力才能獲得，故常譯為得，故常譯為“贏得贏得”。(4)get表示表示“獲得，得到，買到獲得，得到，買到”

36、，指以某種方法或手段得，指以某種方法或手段得到某種東西。到某種東西。(5)win指贏得比賽、獎品、獎牌等。指贏得比賽、獎品、獎牌等。應用應用1(1)Her honesty _ her the trust of the teacher.她的誠實使她贏得了老師的信任她的誠實使她贏得了老師的信任。(2)He _ a large sum of money by buying and selling houses.他通過買賣房屋賺了一大筆錢他通過買賣房屋賺了一大筆錢。gainedobtained(3)He _ a knowledge of English by careful study.他通過認真學習

37、掌握了英語他通過認真學習掌握了英語。(4)He _ a bettter job.他獲得了一份更好的工作他獲得了一份更好的工作。acquiredgot(5)We _ by scoring in the last minute.我們在最后一分鐘得分而贏得了這場比賽我們在最后一分鐘得分而贏得了這場比賽。won2. as long as及相關短語的用法及相關短語的用法應用應用2(1)How far apart do they live?_ I know, they live in the same neighbourhood.AAs long as BAs far asCAs well as DAs

38、often as答案：答案：B。as long as“只要只要”，as well as“和和一樣好一樣好”，均不符合句意均不符合句意。as far as I know意為意為“在我看來在我看來”，符合句符合句意意。(2)(2009陜西陜西)My parents dont mind what job I do _ I am happy.Aeven though Bas soon asCas long as Das though答案：答案：C。as long as引導條件狀語從句，意為引導條件狀語從句，意為“只要只要”。even though雖然，盡管；雖然，盡管；as soon as一一就就；a

39、s though好像。好像。(3)(2009北京北京)You may use the room as you like _ you clean it up afterwards.Aso far as Bso long asCin case Deven if答案：答案：B。句意：你可以任意使用這個房間，只要你之后打。句意：你可以任意使用這個房間，只要你之后打掃干凈。掃干凈。so far as就就而言；而言；so long as只要；只要；in case以防萬一；以防萬一；even if即使，盡管。即使，盡管。高高 效效 作作 業(yè)業(yè) 自我測評自我測評技能備考技能備考.單項填空單項填空1I dont

40、 agree with you, that is to say, I am _ to your idea.Aobjected BopposedCforced Ddetermined答案：答案：B解析：解析：be opposed to 反對。反對。A項應用項應用 object to “反對反對”；force 強迫；強迫；determine 決心。決心。2How such a large quantity of knowledge can be _ puzzles many students.Arequired BrequestedCinquired Dacquired答案：答案：D解析：解析：a

41、cquire 獲取獲取(知識，技能知識，技能)；require 要求；要求；request 請請求；求；inquire 詢問。詢問。3The history teacher often tells his students to _ the knowledge theyve learned according to chapters.Adivide BseparateCclassify Dcollect答案：答案：C解析：解析：classify.according to.意為意為“依據(jù)依據(jù)分類分類”。4Many students failures _ their carelessness in

42、 every exmination.Alie in Bget inCtake in Dturn in答案：答案：A解析：解析：lie in 在于；在于；get in 進入；進入；take in 吸收；吸收；turn in 上交。上交。5In our daily life, money is very important in a way, but it isnt _.Aeverything BsomethingCanything Dnothing答案：答案：A解析：解析：not everything “不是一切不是一切”，為部分否定。，為部分否定。6A government official

43、was murdered last Friday and the police are collecting information that is _ to the case.Asimilar BdevotedCrelevant Daddicted答案：答案：C解析：解析：考查形容詞辨析。考查形容詞辨析。be relevant to與與有關；有關；be similar to與與相似；相似；be devoted to獻身于；獻身于；be addicted to沉溺于。沉溺于。7The injury forced Liu Xiang to _ from the first round of th

44、e mens 110 hurdles event at the Beijing Olympics in August.Amove BreturnCwithdraw Dleave答案：答案：C解析：解析：句意：因為受傷劉翔被迫退出句意：因為受傷劉翔被迫退出8月份在北京奧林匹克月份在北京奧林匹克運動會的第一輪運動會的第一輪110米跨欄比賽。米跨欄比賽。move移動；移動；return回來，回來，歸還；歸還；withdraw退出，撤消；退出，撤消；leave離開離開8Im badly _， for there is no one that can be relied on.Alet down Ble

45、t onClet out Dlet off答案：答案：A解析：解析：考查短語辨析。句意為：我非常失望，因為這里沒有考查短語辨析。句意為：我非常失望，因為這里沒有可以依靠的人。可以依靠的人。let down使失望；使失望；let on泄露秘密；泄露秘密；let out泄泄露；露；let off原諒，不懲罰。原諒，不懲罰。9Workers in the fine arts _ thoughts and feeling through their creative works.Atransmit BtransferCconvey Dcontribute答案：答案：C解析：解析：考查動詞詞義。考查動詞

46、詞義。A意為意為“傳輸，發(fā)射傳輸，發(fā)射”；B意為意為“轉(zhuǎn)轉(zhuǎn)換，轉(zhuǎn)變換，轉(zhuǎn)變”；C意為意為“傳達傳達”；D意為意為“捐助；貢獻；投捐助；貢獻；投稿稿”?！皞鬟f思想感情傳遞思想感情”應用應用 convey。10Beethoven is my favorite musician. I regard him _ other musicians.Amore superior to Bmore superiorCsuperior to Dsuperior than答案：答案：C解析：解析：superior to (在品質(zhì)、級別等方面在品質(zhì)、級別等方面)更好，表示比較意更好，表示比較意義。義。11_arri

47、ving at the spot, the police got down to _ photos.AAs; take BAs; takingCOn; take DOn; taking答案：答案：D解析：解析：onv.ing 表示表示“一一就就”。get down tov.ing 表示表示“開始做某事開始做某事”。12The two brothers look so much alike that it is difficult to _.Atell them from Btell from themCtell them apart Dtell apart them答案：答案：C解析：解析：把

48、兩者區(qū)別開來要用把兩者區(qū)別開來要用 tell apart, 排除排除A、B兩項，在兩項，在“動詞副詞動詞副詞”結(jié)構(gòu)中，代詞要放在中間，故選結(jié)構(gòu)中，代詞要放在中間，故選C項。項。13What do you know about the new plan?I know every detail about it. _， I think I know.ARather than BOr ratherCNamely DOther than答案：答案：B解析：解析：or rather 更確切地說；更確切地說；rather than 而不是；而不是；other than 除去；除去；namely 即。即。1

49、4The argument remains extremely heated _ there are necessary conditions of existence such as water on Mars.Athat BwhetherCif Dabout which答案：答案：B解析：解析：句意：火星上是否有生物存在的必須條件，比如水，句意：火星上是否有生物存在的必須條件，比如水，這樣的爭論仍然非常激烈?？蘸蟛糠殖洚斶@樣的爭論仍然非常激烈。空后部分充當 the argument 的同的同位語從句。位語從句。15He will surely finish the job on time

50、_ hes left to do it in his own way.Anow that Bso long asCin case Das far as答案：答案：B解析：解析：now that 因為；因為；so long as 只要；只要；in case 以防；以防；as far as 遠到遠到，符合句意的是，符合句意的是B項。句意為：只要讓他以自己項。句意為：只要讓他以自己的方式去做，他一定能夠按時完成任務。的方式去做，他一定能夠按時完成任務。.閱讀理解閱讀理解AAmerica is a country on the move. In unheardof numbers, people of

51、 all ages are exercising their way to better health. According to the latest figures, 4 percent of American adults exercise regularlyup 12 percent from just two years ago and more than double the figure of 25 years ago. Even nonexercisers believe they would be more attractive and confident if they w

52、ere more active.It is hard not to get the message. The virtues of physical fitness are shown on magazine covers, postage stamps, and television ads of everything from beauty soaps to travel books. Exercise as a part of daily life did not catch on until the late 1950 s when research by military docto

53、rs began to show the health benefits of doing regular physical exercises. Growing publicity(宣傳宣傳) for races held in American cities helped fuel a strong interest in the ancient sport of running. Although running has leveled off in recent years as Americans have discovered equally rewardingand someti

54、mes saferforms of exercise, such as walking and swimming, running remains the most popular form of exercise. As the popularity of exercise continues to mount, so does scientific evidence of its health benefits. The key to fitness is exercising the major muscle groups vigorously (強有力地強有力地) enough to

55、approximately double the heart rate and keep it doubled for 20 to 30 minutes at a time. Doing such physical exercises three times or more a week will produce considerable improvements in physical health in about three months.1It can be learnt from the passage that the health benefits of exercise _.A

56、are to be further studied Bare selfevidentCare yet to be proved Dare supported by scientific evidence答案及解析：答案及解析：1D?？蓞⒖嘉恼碌诙?，?？蓞⒖嘉恼碌诙?，“軍醫(yī)研究表明軍醫(yī)研究表明”，因，因此正確答案為此正確答案為D，有科學的證據(jù)支持。，有科學的證據(jù)支持。2A growing interest in sports developed after_.Aan increasing number of races were held in American citiesBresearc

57、h showed their health benefitsCscientific evidence of health benefits was shown on TV adsDpeople got the message from magazine covers and postage stamps答案及解析：答案及解析： 2B。參考文章第二段可知研究表明鍛煉對。參考文章第二段可知研究表明鍛煉對人身體有好處。人身體有好處。3Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?AExerciseThe Road to

58、Health BScientific Evidence of Health BenefitsCDifferent Forms of Exercise DRunningA Popular Form of Sport答案及解析：答案及解析： 3A。本文以美國人為例講運動對人身體的。本文以美國人為例講運動對人身體的好處。正確答案應選好處。正確答案應選A，運動，運動通向健康的道路。通向健康的道路。4Which of the following is closest in meaning to the phrase “l(fā)eveled off” in paragraph 2?Areached its lo

59、west level in popularity Bstopped being popularCstopped increasing in popularityDbecome very popular答案及解析：答案及解析： 4C。level off所在的是一個轉(zhuǎn)折句，下句所在的是一個轉(zhuǎn)折句，下句講跑步仍是最受歡迎的運動方式，可推知上句應是說跑步不講跑步仍是最受歡迎的運動方式，可推知上句應是說跑步不再流行。再流行。BCANBERRA (Reuters Life！)Think twice before eating those dropped crumbs off your computer k

60、eyboardyou might as well be eating off a toilet seat, according to a new study on the amount of germs on keyboards.A study by British “Which? Computing” asked a microbiologist to examine for bugs on 33 keyboards in a typical London office, a toilet seat and a toilet door handle.Four keyboards were judged potential