2020年廣西壯族自治區(qū)柳州市石路中學高一英語下學期期末試題含解析

1、2020年廣西壯族自治區(qū)柳州市石路中學高一英語下學期期末試題含解析 20xx年廣西壯族自治區(qū)柳州市石路中學高一英語下學期期末試題含解析 一、 選擇題 1. At the very beginning, Einstein's Theory of Relativity was so _ that few scientists understood. A. absorbed? B. abstract C. absolut e ? D. interesting 參照答案： B 句意：剛開始時，愛因斯坦的相對論那么抽象，幾乎沒有科學家理解。abstract“抽象的。其他選項不符合句意。 2. T

2、hough _in the heavy snow for 3 hours , he finally arrived the station on time, safe and sound. A. trapped? B. trapping? C. being trapped? D. to trap 參照答案： A 3. You can only be sure of_ you have at present; you cannot be sure of something _ you might get in the future. ? A. that; whatB. what; /? C. w

3、hich; that D. /; that 參照答案： B 4. The naughty boy _ to his mother that the eggs were _ by himself. A. lied; lay? B. lied; laid C. lay; laid D. lay; lay 參照答案： B 5. The girl dropped her cup _to show her anger with the rude waiter. A.by accident? B.on purpose? C.in danger? D.in power 參照答案： B 6. _wants t

4、o go to the Antarctic must be physically strong . A. Who B. Those who ? C. No matter who D. Whoever 參照答案： D 7. Our new teachers English is difficult for me to _. Why dont you ask your brother _ help? A. understand; with? B. follow; for C. speak; for? D. pick up; by 參照答案： B 8. Years ago we didnt know

5、 this, but recent science _ that people who dont sleep well soon get ill. ? A. showed? B. has shown? C. will show? D. is showing 參照答案： B 略 9. His plan was such a good one _ we all agreed to accept. A. so ? B. and? C. that? D. as 參照答案： D 10. Here is my classmate _ bicycle was lost yesterday. A. his?

6、B. that? C. whose D. which 參照答案： C 11. The newly-built bridge _ the beauty of the city. A. is added to B. adds up to? C. adds to D. adds up 參照答案： C 略 12. Listening! There is a lot of noise from nest door. They_ a party. A. could have had ? B. must be having C. should have had D. can be having 參照答案：

7、B 13. I'm sorry to keep you waiting. Oh, not at all. I _ here only a few minutes. A. have been? B. had been C. was? D. will be 參照答案： A be here動作由過去開始，繼續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時。 14. Seeing the sun _ above the surface of the sea, we let out a shout of joy. A. to rise? B. rising C. to raise? D. raising 參照答案： B

8、 15. In general，I would agree with him，though not _. Awidely? Bnarrowly? Centirely? Dexactly 參照答案： C 考查副詞意義。句意：總的說來，我同意他的觀點，但并不是完全同意。entirely“完全地，符合題意。 16. The heavy rain _us from finishing the work. A. protected B. prevented C. moved? ? D. made 參照答案： B 17. It would be a good idea to use a plastic b

9、ottle，_ cut off，as a container to grow young plants in. A. of which the top? B. the top is? C. the top of which? ? D. with its top 參照答案： D 35.-I havent got the reference book yet, but Ill have a test on the subject next month. ? -Dont worry. You_ have it by Friday. ? A.could? B. shall? C. must? D.ma

10、y 參照答案： B 略 二、 短文改錯 19. 短文改錯 I am interested at swimming very much. At first, I went swimming just to keep health. Now my dream was to swim for my country in the Olympics. Though practicing in the pool is very bored, but I still work very hard in order to realize my dream. Because my hard work, I ha

11、ve already come first in much important competitions. In the competitions, Ive made lots of friend and were very close. Its much easier to have friends which are swimmers because they also have to get up early to practice like you and they understand this kind of life. 參照答案： I am interested at swimm

12、ing very much. At first, I went swimming just to keep in health. Now my dream was to swim for my country in the Olympics. Though practicinin healthy? is the pool is very bored, but I still work very hard in order to realize my dream. ? boring? 去掉 Because my hard work, I have already come first in mu

13、ch important competitions. ? of? many In the competitions, Ive made lots of friend and were very close. Its much easier ? friends to have friends which are swimmers because they also have to get up early to practice who /that like you and they understand this kind of life. me 【分析】 本文是一篇記敘文。本文主要講述很喜愛

14、游泳。起先，去游泳是為了健康，現(xiàn)在是為了能在奧運會上為國家游泳。雖然學習很累，但為了實現(xiàn)夢想，仍然努力學習。由于的努力工作，在許多重要的比賽中獲得了第一名。在比賽中，也結(jié)交了許多朋友。 【詳解】第一處：將第一句話中的at改為in?？疾楣潭ㄔ~組。be interested in意為"對感興趣"，是固定搭配。故將atin。 第二處：將第二句話中的health改為healthy?？疾樾稳菰~。keep是連系動詞，后接形容詞作表語。故將healthhealthy。 第三處：將第三句話中的was改為is?？疾橹^語動詞時態(tài)。依據(jù)句中時間狀語now，可知謂語動詞要用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，又因為主語

15、是my dream，為單數(shù)，故將wasis。 第四處：將第四句話中的bored改為boring?？疾楝F(xiàn)在分詞。boring意為“令人厭煩的，修飾物，bored意為“無聊的，修飾人。分析句子可知，Though practicing in the pool is very bored為主系表結(jié)構(gòu)，在主系表結(jié)構(gòu)中，表語主要表示主語的性質(zhì)和特征，此處主語是practicing,指物，用boring，故將boredboring。 第五處：將第四句話中的but去掉?？疾檫B詞。在英語中，兩個分句要用連詞連接，在已經(jīng)有though連接句子的狀況下，but是多余的，要去掉，故將but去掉。 第六處：在第五句話中

16、because和my中間加of?？疾楣潭ㄔ~組。because意為"因為"，是連詞，連接兩個句子構(gòu)成原因狀語從句；because of意為"因為"，是介詞，接名詞或代詞。此處work是名詞，故在because和my中間加of。 第七處：將第五句話中的much改為many?？疾樾稳菰~。many修飾可數(shù)名詞，much修飾不可數(shù)名詞。competitions是可數(shù)名詞，要用many修飾，故將muchmany。 第八處：將第六句話中的friend改成friends?？疾槊~復(fù)數(shù)。friend為可數(shù)名詞，由前面的lots of可知此處應(yīng)該用friend的復(fù)數(shù)，故將f

17、riendfriends。 第九處：將第七句話中的which改為who/that?？疾槎ㄕZ從句引導(dǎo)詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知這是一個定語從句，先行詞friends指人，且先行詞在從句中作主語，用關(guān)系代詞who/that，故將whichwho/that。 第十處：將第七句話中的you改為me?？疾榇~。句意：他們也像我一樣早起學習。依據(jù)句意用代詞me。故將youme。 【點睛】短文改錯?？伎偨Y(jié)： 1、謂語動詞的錯誤是考試的重點和熱點，常見錯誤類型有：時態(tài)使用錯誤；and前后動詞時態(tài)不一致；主謂不一致；缺少動詞，特別是be動詞；第三人稱單數(shù)形式錯用；主動語態(tài)和被動語態(tài)錯用。 例如第三處將was改成is，

18、屬于時態(tài)使用錯誤。 2、名詞的常見錯誤：名詞單復(fù)數(shù)錯用；可數(shù)名詞與不可數(shù)名詞錯用。 例如第八處將friend改成friends，屬于名詞單復(fù)數(shù)錯用。 3、冠詞錯誤：a和an之間的錯用依據(jù)單詞的第一個音素來判定；a/an和the之間的錯用固定搭配，或泛指、特指；多冠詞或少冠詞 4、形容詞和副詞錯誤：系動詞后用形容詞；詞性的誤用形容詞修飾名詞；副詞修飾動詞、形容詞、副詞還有句子。 5、代詞錯誤：代詞的主格和賓格I/me; he/him; she/her; we/us; they/them錯誤；反身代詞myself/yourself/himself/herself/themselves/oursel

19、ves使用錯誤；代詞的單數(shù)和復(fù)數(shù)使用錯誤；代詞指代錯誤，例如性別使用錯誤；多代詞或少代詞。 例如第十處將you改成me，屬于代詞指代錯誤。 6、非謂語動詞的常見錯誤：不定式、動名詞作主語、賓語時；and連接的不定式或動名詞前后不一致；介詞后用動名詞形式作賓語；某些動詞后要求接動名詞或不定式?，F(xiàn)在分詞、過去分詞和動詞不定式使用錯誤。 7、介詞錯誤：固定詞組中的介詞誤用；介詞意思理解偏差；介詞的多用或少用。 例如第一處將at改成in，屬于固定詞組中的介詞誤用。 20. 文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改 增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的

20、詞 刪除：把多余的詞用斜線劃掉 修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞 注意：1每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞； 2只同意修改10處，多者從11處起不計分 As is wellknown that birds are our friendsBut the large number of birds have been killed for foodThe other day I was walking in the woods while a shot was heardHearing the shot，the bird in the trees flew to all direct

21、ionsA bird was badly injured and looked sadlyFinding the bird injured，so I decided to take it homeAt home I take good care of itWhen it recovered，I returned itself to the woodsI hope something should be done to prevent birds from killed 參照答案： As is wellknown that birds are our friendsBut the large n

22、umber of birds have been killed It? a for foodThe other day I was walking in the woods while a shot was heardHearing the shot，the ? when bird in the trees flew to all directionsA bird was badly injured and looked sadlyFinding the bird birds in sad injured, so I decided to take it homeAt home I take

23、good care of itWhen it recovered，I 去掉? took returned itself to the woodsI hope something should be done to prevent birds fromkilled it being 本文表達了一次偶然救了一只受傷的小鳥，在我的照顧之下最后放歸自然 1As改為It? 考查代詞依據(jù)句式，此句是主語從句，必須用it做形式主語 2the改為a 考查冠詞此處為固定短語a large number of意為大量的，the? number of表示的數(shù)量 3while改為when 考查連接詞，兩個動作幾乎同時

24、發(fā)生時用when來引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，意為就在那時 4bird改為birds 考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù)bird為可數(shù)名詞，所以用復(fù)數(shù)形式，指這些鳥 5to改為in? 考查介詞朝各個方向用介詞in 6sadly改為sad 考查形容詞此處look為系動詞，必須接形容詞做表語 7去掉so? 依據(jù)句式可知，此處是一個主從復(fù)合句，所以不必須要連接詞 8take改為took 考查時態(tài)表達過去一件事情，所以用一般過去時 9itself改為it? 考查代詞前文提到受傷的鳥，后面再次出現(xiàn)必須用it來替代 10from killed 中間加being 此處考查固定短語prevent sb from doing 意為阻止某人做

25、，要合計被動結(jié)構(gòu)，所以加being 三、 閱讀理解 21. If cars had wings翅膀, they could fly and that just might happen, beginning in 2011. The company Terrafugia, based in Woburn, Massachusetts, says it plans to deliver its car-plane, the Transition, so customers by the end of 2011. “It's the nextwowvehicle，said Terrafug

26、ia vice president Richard Gersh.“Anybody can buy a Ferrari, but as we say, Ferraris don't fly. The car-plane has wings that unfold for flyinga process the company says takes one minuteand fold back up for driving. A runway is still required to take off and land. The Transition is being marketed

27、more as a plane that drives than a car that flies, although it is both. The company has been working with FAA to meet aircraft regulations, and with the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration to meet vehicle safety regulations. The company is aiming to sell the Transition to private pilots a

28、s a more convenient and cheaper way to fly. They say it saves you the trouble from trying to find another mode of transportation to get to and from airports: You drive the car to the airport and then you're good to go. When you land, you fold up the wings and hit the road. There are no expensive

29、 parking fees because you don't have to store it at an airportyou park it in the garage at home. The car-plane is designed to fly primarily under 10,000 feet. It has a maximum takeoff weight of 1,430 pounds, including fuel and passengers. Terrafugia says the Transition reduces the potential for

30、an accident by allowing pilots to drive under the bad weather instead of flying into marginal (臨界的) conditions. The Transition's price tag：$ 194,000. But there may be additional charges for options like a radio, a transponder or a GPS. Another option is a full-plane parachute. “If you get into a

31、 very awful situation，it is the necessary safety option，Gersh said. So far, the company has more than 70 orders with deposits.“We're working very closely with them, but there are still some remaining steps，Brown said. 1We can learn from the first two paragraphs that _. Acar-planes will be popula

32、r in 2011 Bpeople might drive a car-plane in 2011 Cboth the Transition and Ferrari can take off and land DRichard Gersh is the vice president of Massachusetts 2The underlined word“itin the last but one paragraph refers to _. Athe radio? Bthe transponder Cthe GPS? Dthe full-plane parachute 3What'

33、s the best title for the passage? ACars with wings may be just around the corner BWhich to choose：a Ferrari or a car-plane? CA more convenient and cheaper way to fly DCars with wings can fly as fast as planes 參照答案： BDA 22. In our daily life,friends are needed. Everyone likes feeling close to someone

34、. It is nice to have a friend to talk, laugh, and do things with. Surely, there are times when we need to be alone. We dont always want people around. But we will feel lonely if we never have a friend. No two people are just the same. Sometimes friends dont get along well. That doesnt mean that they

35、 no longer like each other. Most of the time they will make up and go on being friends. Sometimes friends move away. Then we feel very sad. We miss them very much. But we call them and write to them. It could be that we would even see them again. And we can make new friends. It is surprising to find

36、 out how much we like new people when we get to know them. Families sometimes name their children after a close friend. Many places are named after men or women who have been friendly to people in a town. Some libraries are named this way. So are some schools. We think of these people when we go to these places. Theres more good news for people who have friends. They live longer than people who dont. Why? It could be that they are h