2008年天津市中考英語試題及答案-真題

1、2008年天津市初中畢業(yè)生學(xué)業(yè)考試試卷英 語試卷分第I卷（選擇題頁）和第II卷（非選擇題）兩部分，第I卷第1至8 頁，第II卷第9至12頁。試卷滿分120分?？荚嚂r(shí)間100分鐘?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后， 將試卷和答題卡一并交回祝各位考生答題順利！第I卷（選擇題共75分）注意事項(xiàng)：1 .答第I卷前務(wù)必將你的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)用藍(lán)黑色鋼筆（簽字筆）或圓珠筆填在“答 題卡”上；用2B鉛筆考試科目對(duì)應(yīng)信息點(diǎn)涂黑。在指定位置粘貼考試用條形碼。2 .答案在試卷上無效。 每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào) 的信息點(diǎn)涂黑。如需修改，務(wù)必用橡皮先將原答案擦干凈，在選涂其它答案標(biāo)號(hào)的信息點(diǎn)。一、聽力理解（本

2、大題共 30小題，每小題1分，計(jì)30分）A）在下列每小題內(nèi)，你將聽到一個(gè)或兩個(gè)句子并看到供選擇的A、B、C三幅圖畫。找出與你所聽到句子相匹配的圖畫。A、B、C三個(gè)答語。找出能正確C. It's a public holiday.B）在下列每小題內(nèi)，你將聽到一個(gè)問句并看到供選擇的回答你所聽到那個(gè)問句的答案。5. A. It is six o 'clock.B. It's October 10th.6. A. Fourteen.7. A. Not at all.8. A. Either is OK.9. A. It is wet.10. A. Yes, I think so

3、.11. A. No, I can t.12. Three years ago.13. A. It s from China.14. A. I hate you.B. Sixteen.B. That s all right.B. Thank you.B. It was sunny.B. Ill do it.B. Yes, I can.B. In three years.B. He likes it very much.C. Fifteen.C. Certainly. Here you are.C. This way, please.C. It is cloudy.C. Yes, its dif

4、ficult.C. Of course, go ahead.C. For three years.C. He thinks it s 10 yuan.B. I don t want to stay here.C. Sorry. It s getting late and I must go now.C）下面你將聽到10組對(duì)話，每組對(duì)話都有一個(gè)問題。根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從每組所給的三AB 、 C 三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中找出能回答所提問題的最佳選項(xiàng)。15. Did the woman know who won the match?A. It s hard to say. B. No, she didn t.C. Y

5、es, she did.16. Where is the woman from?A. New York.B. England.C. London.17. Where are the two speakers?A. In a classroom. B. On a farm.C. In a dining room.18. What s Li Ying s son.A. He is an engineer. B. He is a doctor. C. He is a cook.A. Jazz.B. Rock music.C. Pop music.19. What kind of music does

6、 the man like?20. Who gave the party for the girl?A. her aunt.B. He friend.C. Her mother.21. What is the man probably going to do?A. To take a train. B. To take a taxi. C. To take a bus.22. What s wrong with Mike?A. He hurt his foot.B. He hurt his leg.C. Nothing was wrong with him.23. What are they

7、doing?A. They are singing songs. B. They are walking.C. They are making a phone call.A. Because she is ill.24. Why hasnt Jane received the email?B. Because she is too tired.C. Because here computer doesn 'wlork.C）聽下面長(zhǎng)對(duì)話或獨(dú)白，每段長(zhǎng)對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后都有幾個(gè)問題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽下面一段材料，回答第 25至27題。25. What was th

8、e won doing last month?A. Se was taking care of her sick motherB. She was writing a novel.C. She was taking care of her father while she was writing a novel.26. How is the woman 's father now?A. He was getting worse.B. He is much better. C. He doesn 'feel well.27. What does the woman want th

9、e man to do?A. To read a novel.B. To move the heavy box.C. To take her father to the hospital.聽下面一段材料，回答第 28至30題。28. Why do Lan Lan 's parents send her to s sports school?A. Because Lan Lan likes sports. B. Because they live near the school.C. Because Lan Lan is a lazu girl.29. What does Lan Lan

10、 drink for breakfast?A. Tea.B. Coffee.C. Orange juice.30. How does she go to the gym every morning?A. By bus.B. On foot.C. By bicycle.二、單項(xiàng)填空（本大題共15小題，每小題1分，計(jì)15分）從每小題A、B、C、D中選出一個(gè)能填入句中空白處的最佳答案。31. Is here? No, John and Bob have asked for leave.A. nobodyB. anybodyC. somebodyD. everybody32. Mr. Smith th

11、at building. His house is the fifth floor.A. in, onB. of, toC. on, inD. to, at33. Hey! If you want to find about new cartoons, have a look at this . It's great.A. timeB. websiteC. photoD. rock34. Jack enjoys watching TV, while Tom is interested in listening to music.A. theB. /C. aD. an35. Before

12、 Mozart was 6, he the violin, piano and organ.A. carriedB. madeC. playedD. created36. Last week I met my friend Li Ming but I forgot his telephone number.A. askB. askingC. and ask D. to ask37. Tony go to the opera on Saturday because he is going to have a meeting.A. can'tB.mightC.mustn't38.

13、Help! Wang Qiang an accident.A. was havingB.had hadC.has had39. The telephone by Alexander Graham Bell in 1876.A. was inventedB.has beeninventedC.is inventedD. shouldD. will haveD. will be invented40. The also wrote of beautiful pieces of music for the orchestra.A.hundredB. six hundredC. a hundredD.

14、 hundreds41. The Chiang Jiang river is about 6300 kilometers .A. longB. tallC. wideD. high42. What do you think of the football match?Wonderful. They have never played .A. bestB. betterC. worseD. worst43. Can you tell me ?Yesterday.A. when did he buy the carB. where did he buy the carC. when he boug

15、ht the carD. where he bought the car44. they arrived early at the airport, they never missed the flight.A. IfB. becauseC. As soon asD. although45. The camel I rode had a bad temper, and I got tired.A. thatB. whoseC. whoD. where三、完形填空（本大題共10小題，每小題1分，計(jì)10分）閱讀下面短文，從各題A、B C D中選出一個(gè)能填入文章中相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。The pic

16、ture show eighteen year- old Katy Ross in Nepal, small country in north India. Katy 46_ school 8 months ago and soon she will go to university. She loves traveling and decided to visit Asia 47 she goes to university.Katy is living with a family in the capital of Nepal. She has 48 a lot about the cou

17、ntry since she arrived 4 months ago. The family has two children but many uncles and cousins live with 49_ in their big house. They have taken Katy to many parties.Katy teaches for four hours a day at small 50 . All the classes are in English and the pupils have spoken English since the 51 of six. T

18、he older children speak English very 52 . Katy has taught writing, grammar and art, all in English. She enjoys art the most. And she thinks the children like the lessons best, too.Katy has not a lot of time to 53 Nepal, but soon she will stop teaching and travel around Nepal 54 a friend. After that&

19、quot; Katy says, we will visit more countries in Asia. We 're not 55 which ones yet.”46. A. left47. beforeB. foundB. whenC. visitedC. afterD. reachedD. while48. A. usedB. taughtC. madeD. learnt49. A. usB. himC. herD. them50. A. shopB. cinemaC. schoolD. factory51. A. lifeB. ageC. numberD. amount5

20、2. A. hadB.goodC. fineD. well53. A. see54. A. ofB. hearB. onC. lookC. withD. smellD. in55. A. tired四、閱讀理解（共B. sure10小題，每小題2分，C. afraid共20分）D.happy閱讀卜列短文，并做每篇后面的題目，從各題A、B、C、完成所給句子的最佳答案。D中選出能回答所提問題或AWhen I was 16 years ago a boy gave me an important gift. It was a smile.It was the early autumn of my f

21、irst year at a junior high school, and my old school was far away.As a result, no one knew who I was. I was very lonely, and afraid to make friends with anyone.Every time I heard the other students talking and laughing, I felt my heart break. I couldn't talkabout anyone with my problems. And I d

22、idn 't my parents to worry about me.Then one day, my classmates talked happily with their friends, but I sat at my desk unhappily as usual. At that moment, a boy entered the classroom. I didn't know who he was. He passed meand then turned back. He looked at me, without a word, a smile.Sudden

23、ly, I felt the touch of something bright and friendly. It made me feel happy, lively and warm.That smile changed my life. I started to talk with other students and made friends. Day by day,I became closer to everyone in my class. The boy with the lucky smile has become my best friend now.One day I a

24、sked him why he smiled, but he could n't remember smiling at me!It doesn't matter because all the dark days have gone. I believe that the world is what you think it is. If you think it lonely, you might always be alone. So smile at world and it will smile back.56. Why was the smile an import

25、ant gift?A. Because the writer's old school was far away.B. Because the writer didn't know who the boy was.C. Because the smile didn't mean anything to the boy.D. Because it made the writer feel happy, lively and warm.57. The writer didn 't talk to anyone in her new school about her

26、problem because .A. she was always unhappy B. she didn't have any friends thereC. she was in the first year at the junior high schoolD. she didn't want her parents to worry about her 58. How did the smile change her life?A. She started to make friends.B. She became the best friend with the b

27、oy.C. Her parents didn't worry about her any more.D. She realized that she was lonely.59. Where does she now think her feeling of unhappiness came from?A. From her old school.B. From her parents.C. From herselfD. From her classmate at the new schoolBWhen we asked students what they want to be, t

28、hey often talk about unusual jobs, things like teachers and doctors. But if you think about it, many people don 't plan to do their jobs. They just start doing them by accident. We have talked to two people with unusual jobs.Emily is a dentist but she doesn 't work with people. She works wit

29、h horses. After university she took care of animal 's health for several years, but she notices that there were few people who could help horses' teeth. She deicide to go to college and study again. Then she had to buy special tools, but she is never out of work. She 'd always very busy

30、taking care of horses ' teeth. couldn't be a dentist for people now, “ Emily said, because I really enjoy working with horses.” As soon as David could read, he read books about robots, but the robots he build today don 't look like the strange robot people in his books. He build robots f

31、or industry. Early one he made up his mind to study math, science and computers so that he could break into the world of robot engineering. Some of the math is very difficult. " say David, but you must study math to be an engineer/' Fortunately he got top marks in all his math exams.60. Emi

32、ly doesn't want to be a dentist becauseA. the pay is lowC. she will be out of workB. she has to buy special toolsD. she likes working with horses61. To become a robot engineer, David .A. need to worryB. bought a lot of robotsC. had to study hardD. didn't have to go to college62. David got to

33、p marks in all his math exams, although .A. math was not easy to studyB. he has to study math to be an engineerC. he could break into the world of robot engineeringD. he made up his mind to study math, science and computersCWe all dream although we remember only a few of our dreams. Some people trai

34、n themselves to remember their dreams. As soon as they wake up, they record what their dreams were about.Scientists believe that we have different kinds of sleep. One kind is called R.E.M. R.E.W. stands for rapid eye movement. During this kind of sleep our eyes move quickly, even though they are clo

35、sed. Although we are asleep, there is a lot of brain activities. We probably have dreams at this time.Sometimes people talk in their sleep. In these dreams the dreamer is usually unhappy or worried about something. The worst of the dreams are so frightening that we call them nightmares. In a nightma

36、re we often dream that we are being closed () or that we are trapped in some way.Scientists or others have written books about the meanings of dreams. The most famous of these scientists was Sigmund Freud who wrote a hundred years ago. He suggested different meanings to certain kinds of dreams. It i

37、s possible, however, that every dream has a special meaning only for the person who dreams it, and that this dream about something in that person 's life.63. How can we tell if someone is having an R.E.M. dream?A. They are talking in their sleep.B. They are worried about something.C. Their eyes

38、are moving quickly.D. heir eyes are moving slowly.64. What does the word nightmare" in the 3 rd paragraph means in Chinese?A.噩夢(mèng)B.睡眠C.美夢(mèng)D.失眠65. What is the main idea of Paragraph Four?A. Bad DreamsC. People and their dreams8. The meaning of dreamsD. R.E.M. and sleep and dreams2008年天津市初中畢業(yè)生學(xué)業(yè)考試試卷

39、第R卷（非選擇題共45分）注意事項(xiàng)：1 .答第R卷前，考生務(wù)必將密封線內(nèi)的項(xiàng)目和第 9頁左上角的“座號(hào)”填寫 清楚。得分評(píng)卷人2 .第R卷共4頁，用藍(lán)黑色鋼筆（簽字筆）或圓珠筆直接答在試卷上。題號(hào)五六七八九總分得分五、完成句子（本大題共 5小題，每小題2分，計(jì)10分）根據(jù)所給中文意思完成句子，每空一詞。66 .每天傍晚，我奶奶在家翻閱雜志。Every evening my grandma magazines at home.67 .我們應(yīng)該把我們的錯(cuò)記在筆記本上。We should our mistakes in our notebooks.68 .他們的家庭生活和我們的相似，喜歡的食品和愛好

40、也相同。Their family life is ours, and they enjoy the same food and hobbies.69 .如果你告訴他實(shí)情他會(huì)很生你的氣，但至少證明你是誠(chéng)實(shí)的。If you tell him the truth, he'll be angry with, but you 'll prove how honest you are.70 .在回家途中，我要去我女兒學(xué)校接她。On my way home I have to go to my daughter 's school to her得分評(píng)卷人六、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（本大題共5小題，

41、每小題1分，計(jì)5分）根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，在每小題的空白出填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑捳Z，使對(duì)話完整。Kate: Hi, Kate speaking.Lucy: Hi, Kate (71). Do you want to see a film this afternoon?Kate: Oh, that's very nice of you to invite me.Lucy: (72) ?Kate: It's about animals in danger, and what the government is doing to protect them.Lucy: Oh, that sounds i

42、nteresting. (73) ?Kate: It's starts at five o 'clock. Let's meet at half past four.Lucy: OK. (74)Kate: At the school gate.Lucy: OK. See you then.Kate: (75).得分評(píng)卷人七、任務(wù)閱讀（本大題共5小題，每小題1分，計(jì)5分）閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成表格。Mary is a student in a nursing school. She is going to graduate next month. She has tw

43、o job offers. One is in a city hospital, and other is in a country hospital.The hospital in the city is large. It 's a 6-bed hospital. It's a caner hospital. It gives excellent care to its patients. It 's in a big city, near museums, theaters and restaurants. The salary is high, $1700 a

44、month. But apartment rents are high, too.The hospital in the country is small. It 's a 50-bed hospital. It's a general hospital. It takes care of all kinds of patents. It;s in a beautiful area, near lakes, rivers and mountains. The salary is average, $1400 a year. But apartment rents are low

45、.Mary likes the city and the country. She doesn 't know which hospital to choose.The hospital in the cityThe hospital in the countryLarge(76)600-bed(77)CancerGeneralNear museums, theaters and restaurantsNear lakes, rivers and (78)A (79)$1400Apartment rents are (80).Apartment rents are low.得分 評(píng)卷人

46、 八、綜合填空(本大題共10小題，每小題1分，計(jì)10分)根據(jù)短文及首字母提示，填寫所確單詞，使短文意思完整。There are two main kinds of sports. These two kinds of sports are team sports and individual 個(gè) 人的)sports. Team sports are such as baseball, basketball and v (81). Team sports r (82) two separate(獨(dú)立的)teams. The teams play against each other. They

47、compete against each other in order to get high s(83). For example, in a football game, if team A get 7 points and team B get 3 points, team A wins the game. Team sports are sometimes c (84) competitive sports.Besides team sports, there is a (85) main type, or kind, of sporting activities. This is i

48、ndividual sports. In individual sports, there is n (86) teams. There isn't any competition. People play individual sports in order to get exercise. They don't play individual sports for competition. G (87), they want to get some exercise, not to win a game. Individual sports are such sports

49、as swimming, skiing, and r (88).Of course it is possible to compete in individual sports. It is possible to keep a score in individual sports. The main difference, however, b(89) teams sports and individual sports is that individual sports can be performed alone. Team sports need more than o(90) per

50、son.而""評(píng)卷人4V*、，“八、九、書面表達(dá)(本大題共15分)假如你叫李華，5月11日母親節(jié)那天 你為母親做了很多有意義的事情。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)表格中所給信息，用英語寫一篇日記。上午你用零花錢給母親買了些鮮花，放在花瓶?jī)?nèi)下午你去市場(chǎng)頭來,為全豕人做了 一頓商單口口的飯來完飯后你送給母親自己制作的賀卡，并祝她節(jié)日快樂；告訴母親要多 注意自己的健康，不要過度勞累；你還保證今后會(huì)幫助她做一 些家務(wù)勞動(dòng)；母親感動(dòng)得留卜了眼淚注意：1.詞數(shù)80100個(gè)左右2 .日記的開頭和結(jié)尾已為你寫好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。3 .日記必須包括所有內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)，但不要逐句翻譯，可以假如適當(dāng)細(xì)節(jié)和適當(dāng)發(fā) 揮，使其通順

51、、連貫。參考詞匯：pocket money零花錢vase花瓶overwork 過度勞累be moved to tears 感動(dòng)得流淚11th May SundayToday is Mother's Day. I love mother so much that I Ue done many things for her.In the morning, I boughtToday is a special day, warm and meaningful.2008 年天津市初中畢業(yè)生學(xué)業(yè)考試 英語參考答案及評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)參考答案1-5 ACBAB26-30 BBACC51-55BDACB66.

52、 look through6-10 CCABA31-35 DABBC56-60 DBACD67. write down11-15CABCC36-40 DACAD61-65CACAB68. similar to16-20 ACBAB41-45 ABCDA21-25 ABCCA46-50AADDC69. at least 70. pick, up71. It s Lucy72. What is it about73. What time does it start74. Where shall we meet 75. OK76. Small 77. 50-bed 78. mountains 79.

53、 $1700 80. high81. volleyball86. no82. require87. Generally83. score88. running84. called85. another89. between90. oneOne possible version11th May SundayRainyToday is Mother s Day. I love Mother so much that I ve done many things for her.In the morning I bought many flowers with pocket money and put

54、 them in the vase. In the afternoon I went to the market to buy vegetables and cooked a simple but delicious dinner for my family. After supper, I gave Mother the card that I made myself and said “Happy Mother s Day” to her. Then I told her to pay more attention to her health and not to overwork. I

55、also promised to help her do some housework from today on. Hearing the words, Mother was moved to tears.Today is a special day, warm and meaningful.評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)一、各題所占分?jǐn)?shù)及比例第一題至第八大題共90 個(gè)小題，其中56 70 小題，每小題2 分，其余每小題1 分。第九大題滿分15 分?？偡?20 分。二、評(píng)分說明1. 選擇題，每題只有一種答案，與答案不符的不得分。2. 非選擇題66 70 小題，與答案不符的，酌情給分。71 75 小題，每小題1 分

56、，如果寫出的句子符合對(duì)話情景，無語法錯(cuò)誤，可得滿分。76 80 小題，凡與所給答案不符的，酌情給分。81 90 小題，每空格（）只能填一個(gè)單詞，凡多填的一律不給分；反與答案不符的，酌情給分。書面表達(dá)各檔次的給分范圍和要求：第五檔：（13 15分）能寫明全部或絕大部分要點(diǎn)，語言基本無誤，；行文連貫，表 達(dá)清楚。第四檔：（10 12分）能寫明全部或大部分要求，語言有少量錯(cuò)誤；行文基本連貫， 表達(dá)清楚。第三檔：（79分）能寫明大部分要點(diǎn)，語言有較多錯(cuò)誤；尚能達(dá)意。第二檔：（46分）只能寫出少部分要點(diǎn)，語言有很多錯(cuò)誤，只有個(gè)別句子可讀。第一檔：（03分）只能寫出與所要求有關(guān)的一些單詞。有的同學(xué)總是抱怨

57、時(shí)間緊，根本沒時(shí)間寫作文。其實(shí)寫”的形式很多，不一定就寫作文才提高寫作能力。比如寫下你一天中發(fā)生的一些重要的事情，或當(dāng)天學(xué)了某一個(gè)詞組，你可以創(chuàng)設(shè)一個(gè)語境恰如其份地用上這個(gè)詞。這樣即可幫你記住這 個(gè)詞的用法，又可以鍛煉你的寫作能力，比如學(xué)"wish詞時(shí)，可寫一小段如下： The teacher often asks us what we want to be in the future.My good friend Tom wishes to be a soldier.However,I'm different .I wish I were a teacher in the future.But my mother wishes me to be a doctor.口語是需要技巧的。光靠大膽自信還不夠。關(guān)鍵是系統(tǒng)的方法。我是英語專業(yè)畢 業(yè)的，英語八級(jí)，現(xiàn)在當(dāng)翻譯，在大學(xué)時(shí)去英語角，上課發(fā)言等都不管用，一度 非?？鄲?。