石油工程專業(yè)英語單詞

1、3-Dseismicsurvey（D:dimension:）三維地5-spotpatternn.五點井網(wǎng)Abandonwelln.廢井Acidizationn.酸化（作用）Acidizev.酸化Agentn.試齊1J,媒介Analyticsolutionn.解析解Annulara.環(huán)形的Annulusn.環(huán)形空間，環(huán)空APIstandardsn.美國石油協(xié)會標準香的Artificalliftn.人工舉升Artificialwaterdriven.人工注水驅(qū)Asphaltica.含瀝青的，瀝青質(zhì)的；n.瀝青質(zhì)Attributen.屬性，特征，標志Barefootcompletionn.裸眼完井B

2、arreln.桶Bbl（bluebarrel）Beltcovern.皮帶蓋Bitn.鉆頭Blendertruckn.混砂車Blowoutn.井噴Boreholen.井眼Collapsev.坍塌，倒塌Compactionn.壓實作用Completionn.完井，完成，結(jié)束Compressorn.壓縮機Condensaten.凝析油Conductorcasingn.導管Conductorholen.導管孔Conen.圓錐，（錐形）牙輪Connatea.原生的，共生的Contaminantn.雜質(zhì)，污染物Coren.巖心Coreholdern.巖心夾持器Coringbitn.取芯鉆頭Corrodev

3、.腐蝕，侵蝕；銹蝕Corrosionn.腐蝕Corrosivea.腐蝕的；n.腐蝕劑衡，抵消Counterweightn.平衡塊Crankn.曲柄，搖把Crumblev.坍塌，破碎Curven.曲線震勘探Abandonv.（油井）報廢，廢棄Acidwashn.酸洗Acidizationn.酸化（作用）Additiven.添加劑Alkanen.烷燒，鏈烷燒Anisotropica.各向異性的，非均質(zhì)的Annularmistflown.環(huán)霧流Anticlinen.背斜Aromaticn.芳香族，芳香族環(huán)煌；a.芳Artificialliftn.人工舉升Asphaltenen.瀝青烯Associat

4、eda.伴生的Bafflen.隔板；v.阻礙，挫折Bariten.重晶石Barriern.隔層Beann.油嘴，節(jié)流器Bentoniten.膨潤土，斑脫巖Black-oilsimulatorn.黑油模擬器Blowoutv.井噴Blowoutpreventer（BOP）n.防噴器Bottomholen.井下Collarn.鉆鋌Compactionn.壓實（作用），擠壓Compressv.壓縮Concentrationn.濃度；集中Condensaten.凝析油Conductorcasingn.導管Conductorpipen.導管Configurationn.構(gòu)造Connatewatern.原生

5、水，共生水Continuousliftn.連續(xù)氣舉Coren.巖心Coreslugn.巖心塞Corrodev.腐蝕Corrosionn.腐蝕Corrosivea.腐蝕的；n.腐蝕齊1JCounterbalancen.平衡（塊）；v.使平Crackv.裂開Crownblockn.鉆臺Crustn.地殼Cutting/chipsn.鉆屑Darcy'slawn.達西定律Degasv.脫氣Dehydrationn.脫水，去水Demulsifiedn.破乳劑對)Derrickn.井架，鉆塔Desaltv.除鹽Desandv.除砂Descalev.除垢Developmentwelln.開發(fā)井Dev

6、iatedwelln.斜井Dieseln.柴油機，內(nèi)燃機Diffusivityn.擴散率，擴散性，擴散系數(shù)Dimensionala.量綱的，維次的Dischargelinen.排出管線Discountraten.現(xiàn)貼率investmentDisplacementn.驅(qū)替，取代，排出量Displacementfluidn.頂替液Dissolvev.溶解，解除；無效Doghousen.井場值班房Downholen.底部井眼，井下Dozern.推土機Drainagearean.供油面積，泄油面積Drillfloorn.鉆臺Drillingmudn.鉆井泥漿Drillstemtest(DST)n.中途

7、測試試驗器試井Dropletn.微滴，小滴Effectivepermeabilityn.有效滲透率Elevatev.提升，升華Emulsifiedacidn.孚L化酸Emulsionn.孚L化；孚L狀液Encroachmentn.侵入，水侵Enginesystemn.動力系統(tǒng)Enhancedrecoveryn.強化采油，提高采收率Ethanen.乙烷Explorationn.勘探Fall-offtestn.(注水井)壓降試井Faultn.斷層Fingeringn.指進現(xiàn)象Five-spotn.五點井網(wǎng)Flownipplen.節(jié)流嘴，油嘴Flowraten.產(chǎn)量Defoamern.去泡劑Dehy

8、dratev.脫水Deltan.三角洲D(zhuǎn)epositv.沉積，存款(與withdraw相Derrickfloorn.鉆臺Desaltern.脫鹽劑Desandern.除砂器Desiltern.除泥器Deviatev.偏移，偏差Diamondn.金剛石Dieseln.柴油機；柴油Dimensionn.量綱，因次，維，元Directionalwelln.定向井Discountfactorn.貼現(xiàn)系數(shù)DiscountedcashflowreturnonDisplacementefficiencyn.馬區(qū)替效率Displacementpressuren.排驅(qū)壓力Dissolvedgasn.溶解氣Dol

9、omiten.白云巖Downstroken.下沖程Drainagen.排驅(qū)，排水Drawworksn.絞車Drillinglinen.鉆井鋼絲繩Drillingstringn.鉆柱Drill-stemtest(DST)n.中途試井，地層Dynagraphcardn.示功圖Effectivepermeabilityn.有效滲透率Elevationn.海拔，上升，舉起Emulsifiern.乳化劑Emulsionbreakern.破孚L齊！Engineoiln.機油Enhancev.提高，改善Estern.酯，酯類Exploitationn.開發(fā)Explorationwelln.探井Fattya.

10、脂的，脂肪的Finen.細砂Fittingn.配件；油嘴；適合Floodfrontn.注水前緣Flowpatternn.流型Flowingwellefficiencyn.流動系數(shù)Flowmetern.流量計Foldv.褶皺，折疊Formationgasoilration.地層氣油比Fracpumpern.壓裂泵車Fractionn.微分；分數(shù)Fracturen.裂縫；破裂v.壓裂Frictionreducingadditiven.降阻齊ijFuelstoragen.燃料罐積系數(shù)Gascapn.氣頂Gas-in-placen.天然氣地質(zhì)儲量Gatheringsystemn.集輸系統(tǒng)Geometr

11、yn.幾何形態(tài)，幾何學Graveln.礫石，礫砂Gravitationaldrainagen.重力排驅(qū)Grossthicknessn.總厚度Gushv.井噴Hardnessn.硬度，硬性Hoistv.提升，輪換，改變Hookn.大鉤Hydraulicfracturen.人工裂縫，水力壓裂裂縫Hydraulicfracturingn.水力壓裂Hydrogensulfiden.硫化氫Identifiedcrudeoilreservesn.探明地質(zhì)儲量permeable相對）Impurityn.雜質(zhì)，夾雜質(zhì)混合物Infilldrillingn.加密鉆井Injectv.注入Injectivityind

12、exn.注入指數(shù)Insitucombustionn.層內(nèi)燃燒，火燒油層試井Intermediatecasingn.中間套管Intermittentliftn.間歇氣舉Intervaln.間隔，間距，層段；隔層余的Foamn.泡沫Formationn.地層Formationtransmissibilityn.地層傳導率Fracsandn.壓裂砂，支撐劑Fracturev.&n.裂縫Freshwatern.淡水，清水，新鮮水Fueln.燃油FVF（formationvolumefactor）n.地層體Gaseousa.氣體的，氣態(tài)的，空虛的Gasolinen.汽油Gearreducern.

13、齒輪變速器Geophysicalwelllogs地球物理測井Gravelpackn.礫石充填Greasen.潤滑油Gushv.井噴Gushern.井噴Heterogeneityn.不均勻，復雜性Hoistsystemn.提升系統(tǒng)Hosen.水龍帶Hydraulicfracturen.水力壓裂裂縫Hydrocarbonn.煌類，碳氫化合物Hydrogensulphiden.硫化氫Impermeablea.不滲透的（與Insitun.（拉丁語）就地，原地Influxn.流入，注入，主入口Injectivityn.注入能力，注入性Inletn.進口，輸入（量）Interferencetestn.井間

14、干擾測試，干擾Intermittenta.間歇的，中斷的Internalrateofreturnn.內(nèi)部收益率Irreduciblea.不可減少的，剩余的，殘Irreduciblewater/oilsaturationn.束縛水/殘余油飽和度Irreduciblewater/oilsaturation束縛水/殘余油飽和度Jackupv.舉高，頂起Kellyn.方鉆桿Kerosenen.煤油Layerzonen.產(chǎn)層Leakage/leakoffn.濾失Linerhangern.尾管懸掛器Junkn.廢料，井下金屬碎屑Kellybushingn.方鉆桿補心Kickn.井涌；v.踢Leakv.濾失

15、Limestonen.石灰?guī)rLinern.篩管，尾管Naturalgasliquidsn.天然氣液體，凝析油Non-associatednaturalgasn.非伴生天然氣，氣田氣Liquefyv.液化；稀釋油氣，液化氣Lubricantn.潤滑油Makeatrip起下鉆Manifoldn.管匯Marinea.海相的，海上的Masterbushingn.轉(zhuǎn)盤方瓦MEOR(microbialenhancedoilrecovery)Microbiala.微生物的Minev.開采礦物Miscibilityn.混相能力Misciblea.混相的，互溶的Misciblefloodingn.混相驅(qū)Mobi

16、lityn.流度Monkeyboardn.二層平臺Mudcaken.泥餅Mudgasseparatorn.泥氣分離器Mudloggern.錄井員Mudpitn.泥漿池Mudscalen.泥漿比重計n.聚晶金剛石鉆頭n.現(xiàn)值投資收益率然氣，氣田氣Normalfault正斷層井程序Offshoren.海上，近海Oilpatch/fieldn.油田Oilzonen.生產(chǎn)層Oil-in-placen.地下原油儲量Open-holen.裸眼Originaloilinplacen.原始地質(zhì)儲量Outcomen.產(chǎn)量Outletn.出口，輸出(量)Overbalanceddrillingn.過平衡鉆井Ove

17、rsaturatedoil過飽和油Packer-bridgen.橋堵Paraffinn.鏈烷燒，石蠟族；煤油Patternn.井網(wǎng)；模式Payzonen.生產(chǎn)層PDCbit(polycrystallinediamondcompactbit)Pentanen.戊烷Perforateda.射孔的，帶孔的LPG(liquefiedpetroleumgas)n.液化石Magnesiumn.鎂Manifolda.多方面的；n.匯管Marinea.海上的Mastn.桅桿式井架Matrixn.基質(zhì)Methanen.甲烷Milli-Darcyn.毫達西(滲透率單位)Mineraln.礦物Misciblea.混

18、相的Misciblefloodingn.混相驅(qū)Mistn.霧Mobilityration.流度比Mudacidn.土酸Mudengineern.泥漿工程師Mudhousen.泥漿房Mudn.泥漿，淤泥Mudpumpn.泥漿泵Multiple-welltestn.多井測試，干擾試井n.微生物強化采油Naturalflown.自然流動，自噴Noddingdonkey/horseheadn.驢頭Non-associatednaturalgas非伴生天ODP(offshoredrillingprocess)n.海洋鉆Oilfilmn.油膜Oilstringn.油層套管，生產(chǎn)套管Oil-bearing油

19、層；含油的Onshorea.陸地的，陸上的Open-holecompletionn.裸眼完井Originatev.起源，發(fā)起(接from)Outcropn.露頭Overbalancen.過平衡，正壓Overlayv.上覆Packern.封隔器Padfluidn.前置液Particlen.微粒，粒子Patterntypen.井網(wǎng)類型Payouttimen.償還期Penetrationn.穿透；吃入(鉆頭對巖層)Perforatev.射孔，穿孔Perforatedcompletionn.射孑L完井Perforationn.射孑LPermeabilityn.滲透率Petrochemicaln.石油化

20、工，石油化學i-i-_AA；FLOPign.涓目奮Pigsendern.發(fā)球裝置Piperackn.管架Pipelinesystemn.管網(wǎng)系統(tǒng)Pistonn.活塞Pitmann.連桿Plugv.堵；n.旋塞，巖塞，段塞Plungern.柱塞Pneumatic/airdrillingn.風鉆，空氣鉆井Polymern.聚合物Porousa.多孔的，空隙的Portablerign.輕便鉆機模型Ppm(partspermillion)n.百萬分之幾Preflushn.前置液Presentworthn.現(xiàn)值Pressurebuildupn.壓力恢復壓力恢復測試Pressuredrawdownn.壓力

21、降落Primaryrecoveryn.一次采油Productionbattery集油站Productiondecline產(chǎn)量遞減Productiongain增產(chǎn)油量Productioninterval生產(chǎn)層段Productionlogging生產(chǎn)測井Productionraten.采油速度，產(chǎn)量Productionrate產(chǎn)量Productionwatercut產(chǎn)液含水率Productionzonen.生產(chǎn)層Productivityn.生產(chǎn)能力，產(chǎn)能Productivityindexn.生產(chǎn)指數(shù)Profit-to-investment-ration.利潤投資比Proppantn.支撐齊ij桿P

22、ulsetestn.脈沖試井Quaternaryrecoveryn.四次采油Raten.速度，速率；v.評定,采儲量Recyclev.再循環(huán)Refinev.煉制，提純Refineryn.煉油廠Perforationintervaln.射孑L井段Permeablea.可滲透的Phasen相；階段Pigreceivern.收球裝置Piledrivern.打樁機Pipelinen.管道，管道輸送Pipework/pipelinen.管網(wǎng)，管道工程Pitn.坑，窖，泥漿池Platformn.鉆臺Plugv.堵塞；n.塞子Pneumatica.空氣的，風力的；氣體的Polishrodn.光桿Porosi

23、tyn.孔隙度Porousmedia多孔介質(zhì)Potentiometricmodeln.電位模型，等勢Ppm(partspermillion)n.百萬分之幾Presentworthindexn.現(xiàn)值指數(shù)Presentworthnetprofitn.現(xiàn)值凈收益Pressurebuild-uptestn.壓力恢復試井，Primaryporen.原生孔隙Primemovern.電動機，馬達Productioncasingn.生產(chǎn)套管Productionfacility生產(chǎn)設(shè)備Productionhorizon生產(chǎn)層位Productionlinern.生產(chǎn)尾管Productionoperation采油作

24、業(yè)Productionraten.產(chǎn)量Productionseismology開發(fā)地震Productionwelln.生產(chǎn)井Productivea.生產(chǎn)的，開采的，產(chǎn)油的Productivityindexn.采油指數(shù)Profitabilityindexn.贏利指數(shù)Propanen.丙烷Pullrod/suckerrod/suckerpolen.抽吸拉Quaternarya.第四的，第四次的Ramn.柱塞；防噴器芯子估計；確定，衡量Recoverablereservesn.可Reeln.卷軸，滾筒；卷纜車Refineryn.煉油廠Reinjectv.回注Reperforationn.補孔，再射孔

25、Reservoirn.油藏，水庫Reservoirperformancen.油藏動態(tài)Residualoilsaturationn.乘U（殘）余油飽和度Respiratorn.防毒面具，口罩Rign.鉆機Rockingramn.搖臂Rotarya.旋轉(zhuǎn)的，循環(huán)的Rotarytablen.轉(zhuǎn)盤Saddlebearingn.支架軸承Salinea含鹽的；n.鹽水Salinelaken.鹽湖Salinewatern.鹽水Salinityn.礦化度Samsonpostsn.支架Sandcontroln.防砂Sandtruckn.砂罐車Sandupn.砂堵Saturationn.飽和Screenn.篩網(wǎng)S

26、edimentv.沉積，沉積巖Sedimentarybasinn.沉積盆地Separatorn.分離器Shapedchargesn聚能射孔彈Shut-inn.關(guān)井Simulationn.模型，模擬，模型化Skinfactorn.表皮系數(shù)Slanthole/inclinedwelln.斜井Slippageeffectn.滑脫效應(yīng)Slugflown.段塞流Slurryn.水泥漿Solublea.可溶的，能溶的；可解決的Sortv.分選，排序Spudinv.開鉆Standingvalven.固定閥Steamdriven.蒸汽馬區(qū)增注Stimulationn.增產(chǎn)措施Storagen.儲存，儲備Str

27、atigraphica.地層的，地層學的Stroken.沖程Stuffingboxn.盤根盒Suckern.吸入泵，吸管，吸入活塞Sulphurn.硫Reserven.儲量Reservoirmanagementn.油藏管理Residuala.殘余的，剩余的Resinn.樹脂，松香；v.涂樹脂Returnlinen.上返管線Rocklayern.巖層Rodpumpn.有桿泵Rotarydrillingn.旋轉(zhuǎn)鉆井Rotatingsystemn.旋轉(zhuǎn)系統(tǒng)Safetyslipn.安全卡瓦Salinen.鹽水；a.含鹽的Salinewatern.鹽水Salinenessn.含鹽度，含鹽量Salinit

28、yn.鹽度，鹽性，礦化度Sandcarriern.攜砂液Sandcuttingn.砂蝕，砂屑Sandstonen.砂巖Saturatev.飽和Scalen.刻度，溫標；水垢Secondaryrecoveryn.二次采油Sedimentarya.沉積的Sedimentaryrockn.沉積巖Shaleshakern.泥漿振動篩Shut-downn.關(guān)井，停機Simulatev.模仿，模擬，使模型化Simulatorn.模擬程序，模擬器Skinfactorn.表皮因子Slipn.滑；卡瓦Slugn.段塞Slugn.段塞Slurryfluidn.攜砂液Solutionn.溶解作用Sourgasn.含

29、硫天然氣Spuddinginn.開鉆STB（stocktankbarrel）n.儲罐桶數(shù)Stimulatev.（油井）增產(chǎn)，（水井）Stimulationn.增產(chǎn)措施；增注措施Stratan.（pl.）地層Stratumn.層，巖層；地層Structurefaulttrap構(gòu)造斷層圈閉Substructuren.井架底座Sulfiden.硫化物Supersaturateda.過飽和的Surfacecasingn.表層套管Surfactantn.表面活性劑Sweepefficiencyn.波及效率Swiveln.旋轉(zhuǎn)接頭，（鉆井）水龍頭Tectonica.構(gòu)造的，構(gòu)造學的Tertiaryrecoveryn.三次采油Throttlev.節(jié)流，減速；n.節(jié)流閥Throttlevalve