歷年河北中考英語試題及考點(diǎn)分析總結(jié)

1、河北中考英語專題總結(jié)專題一 名詞名詞時(shí)表示人、事物、地點(diǎn)、或抽象概念的名稱的詞，它是中考考察的高頻詞匯之一，通常占考試題的百分之時(shí)左右?？疾烀~的題型有很多，有單項(xiàng)填空、完成句子、句型轉(zhuǎn)換、用所給的單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空等。中考試題對名詞的考察涉及名詞數(shù)的變化，特別是名詞復(fù)數(shù)的不規(guī)則變化；對可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞的區(qū)分，專有名詞的做法以及近義詞辨析等。詞意理解、不可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量表示法、名詞所有格、名詞作定語也是考察的熱點(diǎn)。一、名詞的分類類別意義例詞專有名詞表示特定的人或事物的詞Kate 凱特Beijing 北京普通名詞可數(shù)名詞個(gè)體名詞表示個(gè)體人或事物的詞Apple 蘋果Desk 桌子集體名詞表示一群

2、人或事物的詞Family 家庭Group 團(tuán)，群不可數(shù)名詞抽象名詞表示行為、品質(zhì)、感情或狀態(tài)燈抽象概念的詞Happiness 幸福Knowledge 知識物質(zhì)名詞表示構(gòu)成各種物體的物質(zhì)或材料的詞Water 水Milk 牛奶二、可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞（1）可數(shù)名詞有單、復(fù)數(shù)兩種形式，而不可數(shù)名詞只有單數(shù)形式。penpens鋼筆 bread面包（2）不定冠詞、基數(shù)詞可直接修飾可數(shù)名詞，表示數(shù)量；而不可數(shù)名詞在表示數(shù)量時(shí)則用“不定冠詞/基數(shù)詞單位名詞of不可數(shù)名詞”。an apple ,two pictures, a piece of bread , four glasses of water(3)

3、可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)前可用many , few, a few ,several 等修飾；不可數(shù)名詞前可用much ,little ,a little 等修飾。Some和any 既可以修飾可數(shù)名詞，也可以修飾不可數(shù)名詞。many ideas , much bread ,some books ,some juice .提示有些名詞既是可數(shù)名詞，又是不可數(shù)名詞，但意義有所不同。work(工作)a work(一本著作) glass(玻璃)a glass(一個(gè)玻璃杯) paper(紙)a paper (一張證件/試卷) tea(茶)a tea(一種茶)(表示種類) wood(木頭)a wood(一片小樹林) r

4、oom(空間，余地)a room(一個(gè)房間) 三、名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式（1）可數(shù)名詞的規(guī)則變化 1)一般加s2）s; sh; ch; x 結(jié)尾加 es 讀 iz 3) ce; se; ze; (d)ge 結(jié)尾加 seg. boxes b ksiz blouses blauziz 4)f (fe) 結(jié)尾則變f(fe)為v加es-讀vz eg. knives naivz 5) “輔+y”結(jié)尾變y為i加es 清就清s 濁就濁z eg. booksbuks penspenz babiesbeibiz（2）可數(shù)名詞的不規(guī)則變化manmen ; womanwomen ;childchildrenpolicema

5、npolicemen EnglishmanEnglishmen FrenchmanFrenchmenfootfeet ; toothteeth mouse(鼠)mice 但注意以下幾點(diǎn)： potatopotatoes ; tomatotomatoes 單復(fù)同形: fish ; sheep ; deer ; Chinese ; Japanese 由man , woman在詞首構(gòu)成的復(fù)合名詞應(yīng)將兩部分都變成復(fù)數(shù) man doctor men doctors reefreefs “某國人”的復(fù)數(shù)：中日不變英法變，其余s加后面. eg. GermanGermans people , police 常用

6、單數(shù)形式表示復(fù)數(shù)概念 The police are looking for the missing boy.3、名詞所有格：名詞s (意思是 “的”)A.有生命的名詞所有格，一般在后加“s”但注意：1)表兩者共有則在后者加“s” Lucy and Lilys father 露西和莉莉的父親 Lucys and Lilys fathers露西的父親和莉莉的父親.2)以s結(jié)尾的詞只加“ ”eg. 1) the boys books 2) James father3)無生命的名詞所有格用of來引導(dǎo)eg. the leg of the desk4)雙重所有格：a friend of my father

7、s a friend of mine ( ) a friend of my( )1. ( 2007 河北 29）_room is big and bright. They like it very much. A. Tom and Sam B. Toms and Sam C. Tom and Sams D. Toms and Sams2. ( 2006 河北 27）-Would you like some drinks ,boys? -Yes,_, please. A. some oranges B. two boxes of chocolates C. some cakes D. two b

8、ottles of orange3. ( 2005 河北 36）Its over _from Shijiazhuang to Beijing.A. three hours drive B. three hours drive C. three hours drives D. three hours drive4. (2004 河北 37 ) This is _ bedroom. The twin sisters like it very much. A. Anne and Jane B. Annes and Janes C. Annes and Jane D. Anne and Janes5.

9、 (2003 河北) The doctor worked for _after twelve oclock. A. two more hours B. two another hour C. more two hours D. another two hour6.（2008河北 24）. Can you imagine what life will be like in _ time?A. 20 years B. 20 years C. 20-years D. 20-years A. Class Third B. Class three C. third Class D. Class Thre

10、eC. IA Ming, babies D. Li Mings, babies7.（2010 河北 28）I dont think looking after children is just _work. A woman B womans C women D womens8. (2011 河北 30 ) 30. Cici enjoys dancing. Its one of her .A. prize B. prizes C. hobby D. hobbies9 （2009 河北83） Computer is one of the greatest _ (發(fā)明). I cant imagin

11、e life without it.10 （2011 河北 82）They have invited a (science) to give them a speech on space.11 （2010 河北 82）We need eleven _(play) for our soccer team.專題二代詞代詞是代替名詞的詞，種類多，用途廣，中考試題中出現(xiàn)的頻率很高，涉及各個(gè)題型，約占中考試題的10左右，出現(xiàn)較多的不定代詞的用法及代詞作主語時(shí)和謂語動詞一致的用法、人稱代詞主格與賓格的用法區(qū)別、形容詞性物主代詞與名詞性物主代詞的用法區(qū)別等。（一）指示代詞：this , that , the

12、se , those. this , that一般與可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)連用，而不與不可數(shù)名詞連用（但that可單獨(dú)指代不可數(shù)名詞）。that apple ( ) that meat ( )The weather in Sichuan is not so hot as _ in Guangzhou. thatthis(復(fù)數(shù)形式是these)，是指時(shí)間或空間上離說話的人較近的人或物。That(復(fù)數(shù)形式是those)，是指時(shí)間或空間上離說話的人較遠(yuǎn)的人或物。that/those 有時(shí)用來代替前面說過的名詞，以避免重復(fù)。(二)人稱代詞、物主代詞和反身代詞 1）人稱代詞：主格、賓格（作主語為主格， 作賓語為

13、賓格; 介+賓格）人稱單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)主格賓格主格賓格第一人稱Imeweus第二人稱youyouyouyou第三人稱hehimtheythemSheheritit人稱代詞的用法： 主格人稱在句子中的用法I like music. 賓格人稱代詞在句子中作動詞的賓語或介詞的賓語。We often go to see her on Saturdays. 人稱代詞作表語時(shí)一般用賓格，但在比較正式的場合用主格。-Who is it?-Its me.（非正式）-Its I.（正式）指點(diǎn)迷津one和it 都可以用來代替前面提到的名詞，其區(qū)別如下：（1） One 指不特定的事物，而It指特定的事物。Jim lost

14、his pen ,but he has bought a new one.(one在這里指另外一支，而不是丟失那支)Im looking for my pen , but I cant find it.(it只丟失的那支筆) （2） one和ones 可與the ,this /these ,that /those ,which 等詞連用，而it 不可以。（3） one 可與形容詞連用，而it不可以。（4） one 只能代替可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，而it 可代替可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)和不可數(shù)名詞。（三）物主代詞：形容詞性物主代詞和名詞性物主代詞。詞義類型我的你的他（她、它）的我們的你們的他（她、它）們的形容詞性物主

15、代詞myyourhis ,her ,itsouryourtheir名詞性物主代詞mineyourshis ,hers ,itsoursyourstheirs一變(mymine); 二留(hishis itsits)三加s(youryours ; ourours ; herhers ; theirtheirs)物主代詞的用法：（1） 形容詞性物主代詞具有形容詞的特征，在句子中作定語，后面接名詞。（2） 名詞性物主代詞具有名詞的特征，在句子中可以做主語、表語或賓語。eg. This is _（我的）book. This book is _（我的）. my ; mine（四）反身代詞：反身代詞是表示

16、動作回到執(zhí)行者本身或是強(qiáng)調(diào)代詞或名詞的一種代詞。單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)yourselfyourselvesmyselfourselveshimselfthemselvesherselfitself反身代詞的用法：（1） 做及物動詞或介詞的賓語Did they enjoy themselves last Sunday?(2)作主語或賓語的同位語在做同位語時(shí)，反身代詞可多翻譯為“本人”或“本身”。但有時(shí)為了加強(qiáng)語氣，常譯為“自己”或“親自”。起強(qiáng)調(diào)作用時(shí)，反身代詞可以放在被強(qiáng)調(diào)詞之后，也可以放在句末。He learned by himself.（3）反身代詞的常見搭配：enjoy oneself 玩得高興；過得

17、愉快 hurt oneself 傷著自己teach oneself = learn by oneself 自學(xué)(all) by oneself （完全）獨(dú)立地help oneself to 請自便；隨便吃look after oneself 自理；照顧自己leave one by oneself 把單獨(dú)留下lose oneself in 陶醉于；沉浸于（五）不定代詞不明確指代個(gè)人或事物、某些人或事物的代詞叫不定代詞。不定代詞主要有all ,each ,every ,both ,neither ,one ,little ,few ,many ,much ,other ,another ,some

18、 ,any ,no ,還有由some ,any ,no 和 every構(gòu)成的復(fù)合代詞。不定式在句中可以作主語、賓語、表語、定語、同位語等。 1)some與any一般情況下，some用于肯定句，any用于否定句、疑問句（但表邀請、建議的問句中可用some此類句型常以could , would開頭） 2) many + 可數(shù) = a lot of : 許多much + 不可數(shù) （但a lot of不能用于否定句） 3) few , a few ; little , a little.The story is easy to read. There are _new words in it. few

19、.Hurry up! There is_ time left. little4) everyone / anyone 不加of no one 不加 ofnone of( )_ of us wants to read the book. BA. Everyone B. Every oneC. Nobody D. No one5）other ,another , others單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)泛指another三者以上的另一個(gè)定語主語、賓語othersomeothers特指onethe other一個(gè)另一個(gè)the others =the other+復(fù)名(另外的人或物).We study _ subject

20、s besides Chinese. .May I have _ apple ?.These cups are clean. _ are dirty. .I have two pens. One is red , _ is blue. other ; another ; others ; the others另外注意：one another (三者以上的)相互 each other (兩者的)相互We should learn from each other(說明we指兩個(gè)人)They help one another (說明they指三個(gè)人以上) 6) 二者與三者復(fù)數(shù)單數(shù)單數(shù)二者both(都

21、)neither(都不)either(任何一個(gè))三者all(都)none(都不)any(任何一個(gè))注意：.both 否定 neither all 否定 none.both , all 不但作主語為復(fù)數(shù)，且被修飾的詞也為復(fù)數(shù)；neither , none作主語為單數(shù)，但none of + 復(fù)名，neither of + 復(fù)名( )1._ of my parents is a teacher. BA. None B. Neither C. Both D. All( )2.There are many trees on _ side of the river. CA. both B. any C.

22、either D. allevery one / any one of7) each: (二者以上的)每個(gè)作主、賓、定）every: (三者以上的)每個(gè)只作定語）._ student in the class likes English._ of the students studied hard. Every ; Each1.（2008河北）. I tried several jackets on, but _ of them looked good.A. both B. either C. none D. neither2. （2008河北） Look at the photo. The

23、girl beside_ is Nancy.A. I B. my C. me D. mine3. (2007 河北, 28) My aunt has two children. But _ of them lives with her. A. each B, neither C. either D. both4, ( 2006 河北, 29 ) On _ sides of the street are a lot of colourful flowers. A. each B. both C, either D. all5. (2005 河北, 40) Weve got two TV sets

24、, but _works well. A. any B. both C. either D. neither6. (2004 河北, 40 )-Do you prefer milk or orange juice? -I dont like _. I usually drink coffee.A. other B. another C. neither D. either7. (2003 河北, 20)-Oh! I came in a hurry and forgot to bring food. -Never mind. You can have _. A. us B. ours C. yo

25、u D. yours8.(2003 河北, 17) -Which sweater do you prefer, the yellow one or the pink one? -_. I like a light blue one. A. Either B. Both C. Any D. Neither9（2009 河北 28）. Is there any difference between your idea and _?A. heB. hisC. sheD. her10 （2009 河北31）Sam looks like his Dad. They are _ tall.A. eithe

26、r B. anyC. all D. both11 （2010 河北 32）Emma ,can you introduce _to Alice ? I want to meet her. A him B his C me D my12 (2011 河北 27) George reads the newspaper every morning. Thats habit.A. heB. himC. hisD. himself13 （2011 河北81） Betty is a good friend of m .We often help each other.專題三 數(shù)詞數(shù)詞分為基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞。英語

27、中數(shù)詞分為基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞，基數(shù)詞在句子中可做定語、表語、賓語、主語以及同位語，序數(shù)詞主要作定語。數(shù)詞在中考中約占5，考察的題型主要有單項(xiàng)填空、完形填空、閱讀理解、句型轉(zhuǎn)換等，聽力測試也占較大的比例。在中考對數(shù)詞的考察主要集中 在數(shù)次的用法、基數(shù)詞與序數(shù)詞之間的轉(zhuǎn)化、分?jǐn)?shù)表達(dá)法、不確切數(shù)量詞之間的關(guān)系以及在句子中與名詞的搭配等方面。1.基數(shù)詞用于表示事物數(shù)目的詞稱為基數(shù)詞。(1000以內(nèi)的基數(shù)詞的讀法)365three hundred and sixty-five505five hundred and five2.基數(shù)詞變序數(shù)詞的方法： 基變序，有規(guī)律；詞尾要加th。 一二三，特殊記；詞尾分別t

28、dd。 八去t ，九去e ；ve則以f替。 ty 則變作 ti ; 后面還有一個(gè)e。 要是遇到幾十幾；只將個(gè)位變成序。eg. onefirst twosecond threethird eighteighth nineninth twelvetwelfthtwentytwentieth twenty-one -twenty-first3.數(shù)詞的應(yīng)用：A、時(shí)刻表達(dá)法：a. 整點(diǎn)：基數(shù)詞 + oclockeg. Its eight oclock now.b. 幾點(diǎn)幾分： 1直接表達(dá)法：先小時(shí)后分 eg. 3:25 three twenty-five 2.間接表達(dá)法：先分后小時(shí)1)(30分鐘)用to

29、：(60-分鐘數(shù)) to (小時(shí)數(shù)+1) eg. 3:35 twenty-five (minutes) to four3) 30分鐘 = half 15分鐘 = a quartereg. 3:30 three thirty = half past three 3:15 three fifteen = a quarter past three. 3:45 three forty-five = a quarter to fourB、日期表達(dá)法：月日，年（或日月年）1949年10月1日 : October1st , nineteen forty-nine=the first of October,

30、nineteen forty-nine2000年: the year two thousand=twenty hundred2001年: twenty o one3月1日: March the first = the first of MarchC、表編號：第207房間：Room 207第五課： Lesson 5 = the fifth lessonD、序數(shù)詞：表示事物順序的詞稱為序數(shù)詞序數(shù)詞與不定冠詞(a; an)連用表“又一；再一”eg. Youve done it three times. Why not try a fourth time?E、分?jǐn)?shù)的表達(dá)：分子（基數(shù)）、分母（序數(shù)）eg

31、. one third 三分之一 two thirds 三分之二注意：1.分子超過1時(shí)，分母加s2.含分?jǐn)?shù)的短語作主語由分?jǐn)?shù)后的詞決定謂語eg.1)One third of the students are girls. 2)One third of the milk is mine.3.分?jǐn)?shù)的特殊形式1)one third = a third2)one fourth = a quarter three fourths = three quarters3)one second = a halfF、數(shù)詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式（1）表示年齡，意思是“幾十歲”。如“三十多歲”為thirties ,表示從30歲到

32、39歲；“十幾歲”是teens 。（2）表示年代，如“20世紀(jì)80年代”寫成1980s ,讀作“nineteen eighties”（3）表示約數(shù)、不確定的數(shù)目。hundreds of ; thousands of ; millions of（4）用于表分?jǐn)?shù)。當(dāng)分?jǐn)?shù)的分子大于1時(shí) ，分母的序數(shù)詞 用復(fù)數(shù) 。（5）當(dāng)基數(shù)詞用作名詞 或在一些固定詞組中時(shí)，也用復(fù)數(shù)。1. (2005年 河北, 46) This is a big class, and _ of the students are girls. A. two third B. second three C. two-third D. t

33、wo three2. (2004 河北, 36) Nine _ pounds a week? Thats very good. A. hundred of B. hundreds of C. hundreds D. hundred3. (2003 河北) The doctor worked for _ after twelve oclock. A. two more hours B. two another hour C. more two hours D. another two hour4.Please write down the new words in the text of _.A

34、. Lesson Eleven B. the Lesson Eleven C. Lesson Eleventh5 （2009 河北81）This is our _ (三) time to plant trees.6 （2009 河北85）Mr. Smith gave us _ (一條) advice on how to keep healthy7 （2010 河北81）Its a good habbit to brush teeth t_ a day.專題四 介詞介詞是英語中最常用的詞性之一。介詞除了本身具有一定的含義之外，他們還常常和名詞搭配在一起，表示許多不同的意思。介詞是中考熱點(diǎn)，約占7

35、，幾乎在各種題型中都會體現(xiàn)，考察的主要是常用介詞的用法、由介詞構(gòu)成的短語詞組及其用法等。1.in; on; at用在時(shí)間詞前，表“在” 1)at + 具體時(shí)刻 2)on + 具體某天（具體某天的上、下午等；星期詞；以及上、下午詞前有修飾詞時(shí)） 3)in + 年、月、季節(jié)及一天中的某部分但注意：at night= in the night at noon at this / that time at Christmaseg. 1._ the morning 2._ Monday morning3. _ a rainy evening 4. _3:50 5._ 20026._ the mornin

36、g of April 10 7._ spring8._ night 9._ this time 10. _ March另外注意：在時(shí)間詞（morning , afternoon , evening ; Sunday）前有l(wèi)ast, next , this , that時(shí)，不再用介詞. tomorrow, tonight前也不用介詞。eg. I will go(A) to the cinema(B) in(C) this evening. _2. in , on , at 表地點(diǎn)：at一般指小地方；in一般指大地方或某個(gè)范圍之內(nèi)；on往往表示“在某個(gè)物體的表面”。例如：eg. 1)He arri

37、ved _Shanghai yesterday.2)They arrived _a small village before dark.3)There is a big hole _ the wall.4)The teacher put up a picture _ the wall.3.in , on , to表方位 in(范圍內(nèi))；on(范圍外且接壤)；to(范圍外但不接壤)。可表示為下圖的位置關(guān)系eg.1)Taiwan is in the southeast of China. 2)Hubei is on the north of Hunan. 3)Japan is to the eas

38、t of China. cross: 動詞“跨過，越過”=go across4. across: （表面）跨過through: （內(nèi)部）穿過，貫穿 介詞eg. 1)Can you swim _ the river? 2)The road runs _ the forest. 3) _ the bridge, youll find a cinema.5. in + 時(shí)間段：與將來時(shí)連用after + 時(shí)間段：與過去時(shí)連用但after + 時(shí)間點(diǎn)：可與將來時(shí)連用。 1) Ill leave _ three oclock. That is, Ill leave _ about ten minutes

39、. 2)They left _ two weeks.6. in the tree(外加在樹上的事物) on the tree(樹上自身具有的花、果、葉等)in the wall(鑲嵌在墻內(nèi)部的事物)7. on the wall(墻表面的事物) 1) There is a map _ the wall 2) There are four windows _ the wall.8.by bike / bus / car / ship (單數(shù)且無冠詞)但當(dāng)這些交通工具名詞前有其它修飾詞時(shí)，則應(yīng)使用相應(yīng)的介詞。eg. by bike = on a(the; his) bike by car = in

40、a(the ; her) car on: 在（表面）上接觸9. over: 在的正上方 above: 在的斜上方 未接觸 1) The moon rose _ the hill. 2) There is a bridge _ the river. 3) There is a book _ the desk.10. between: 在（兩者）之間 among :在（三者以上）之間 1)A big crowd of people were waiting for Li Lida on the beach. _ them were his parents. 2)Tom sits _Lucy and

41、 Lily.11.on與about : 關(guān)于 on用于較正式的演講、學(xué)術(shù)、書籍等 about用于非正式的談話或隨便提及eg. He gave a talk _ the history of the Party12. in front of :在前面/方（范圍外）= before in / at the front of:在前部（范圍內(nèi)）1)There is a big tree _ of the classroom.2)A driver drives _ of the bus.類似區(qū)別：at the back of與behind13.with和in: 表示“用“ with: 指“用工具、手、口

42、等” in: 指“用語言、話語、聲音等” 1) Please write the letter _ a pen. 2) Please speak _ a loud voice.14. on a farm ; in a factory ; the girl in the hat ; leave for: 動身前往某地15.表示“除了以外”的besides ,but ,except 和except for(1) beside 作“除了以外，還有” 講，強(qiáng)調(diào)部分包括在整體之內(nèi)。（2）but 作“除了以外”講，相當(dāng)于except ,but 常與否定代詞nothing ,nobody 及部分形容詞的最高

43、級連用，后接名詞、代詞和不定式。 注：but 后接不定式時(shí)，何時(shí)帶to 要依據(jù)前面的動詞是否有do而定，即：有do不帶to，無do要帶to 。（3）except作“除了以外”講，強(qiáng)調(diào)從整體中排除一部分，對主語的內(nèi)容起到修正作用。16.一些固定搭配：（1）介詞與動詞的搭配listen to , laugh at, get to, look for;wait for, hear from, turn on, turn off, worry about, think of, look after, spendon, 等。（2）介詞與名詞的搭配on time, in time, by bus, on

44、foot, with pleasure, on ones way to, in trouble, at breakfast, at the end of, in the end等。（3）介詞與形容詞的搭配be late for, be afraid of, be good at, be interested in, be angry with, be full of, be sorry for等。1.(2007 河北, 27 ) Can you find New York _ this map of America? A. in B. at C. of D. on2. ( 2006 河北, 2

45、8 ) Yao Ming is a great basketball player. We are proud _ him. A. of B. to C. for D. at3. (2005 河北, 38 ) Its not always necessary to look up the words_ the dictionary while reading. Sometimes we need to guess. A. on B. in C. at D. from4. (2004 河北, 44 ) Congratulations, John! Im really happy _ you. A

46、. in B. on C. for D. to5. (2003 , 河北, 21 ) -How are you going to the train station to meet your aunt? -Im going there _ my car. A. by B. in C. to D. on6.Ill go to America _Friday moring. A. in B. on C. at D.for7（2008河北23）.You must ride your bike _ the right side of the road?A. at B. on C. in D. for8

47、 （2009 河北27）Lets play table tennis _ Tuesday morning, shall we?A. onB. inC. toD. at9 （2010 河北27）Sally is very happy .There is a big smile _ her face. A on B to C in D at10 (2011 河北 29) This school is different others. It has many out- of-class activities.A. off B. fromC. of D. for專題五 連詞連詞主要分成兩類：并列連詞

48、和從屬連詞。連詞主要用來連接單詞和單詞、短語與短語以及句子和句子。中考中涉及連詞較多，尤其是狀語從句中的從屬連詞成為近幾年中考的熱點(diǎn)和重點(diǎn)。連詞在中考題中占8，主要考查的有單項(xiàng)填空、句型轉(zhuǎn)換以及完形填空等。考察的內(nèi)容主要是連詞的用法。從屬連詞和并列連詞（一）從屬連詞：用于連接各種從句的連詞（1）引導(dǎo)名詞性從句的連詞That （沒有詞義，只是引導(dǎo)作用）；if/whether 是否；wh-特殊疑問句。（2）引導(dǎo)狀語從句的連詞：When “當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)候”；while “當(dāng)時(shí) ”；as“當(dāng)時(shí)，由于，盡管，像那樣”；since “自從以來，由于”；before “在以前”；after “在以后”；once

49、“一旦”，as soon as “一就”until “直到”；because“因?yàn)椤保籥lthough/though“雖然”；if“如果”；unless“除非”；whetheror“無論還是”；so that “以便，為了”；in order that “以便，為了”；sothat“如此以至于”；as if“好像”；than“比更”；where“在地方”；whatever“無論何處”等等。不能同時(shí)出現(xiàn)在一個(gè)句子里的連詞 because(因?yàn)?和so(所以)不能同時(shí)出現(xiàn)在一個(gè)句子里，只能用其中之一，漢語翻譯仍然是因?yàn)椋浴?though(although)和but 不能同時(shí)出現(xiàn)在一個(gè)句子里，只

50、能用其一，漢語翻譯時(shí)仍然是雖然，但是。但though(although) 可以和yet 同時(shí)出現(xiàn)在一個(gè)句子里，這里的yet 是副詞，不是連詞。（二）并列連詞：并列連詞用來連接具有并列關(guān)系的詞，短語或句子。常見的并列連詞有：1.表并列關(guān)系的and, bothand, not onlybut also, neithernor等。2. 表選擇關(guān)系的or, eitheror等。3. 表轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的but, while（然而）等。4. 表因果關(guān)系的for, so等。5. and: “和”在肯定句中表并列or: “和”在否定句中表并列另外：1)or “或者”用于選擇疑問句 2)or “否則”eg. .Whi

51、ch do you like better, tea or milk? .Hurry up, or youll be late for school. 6.but “但是”表轉(zhuǎn)折eg. I listened, but I heard nothing.注意：1)though(雖然), but(但是)不能連用 2)not but 不是而是eg. This book isnt mine but yours.both and : 既又（連接主語為復(fù)數(shù)）neithernor: 既不也不 連接兩主 7. eitheror: 或者或者 語后者決 not only but also:不但而且 定單、復(fù)eg.1)Both he and I are students.2)Neither he nor I am a student.1. (2007 河北, 30)I didnt know he came back_ I met hi