限制性定語從句上課講義

1、限制性定語從句限制性定語從句 The lady _ is teaching us English is Wanxuan.請找出下列句子中的定語從句、先行詞、引導詞請找出下列句子中的定語從句、先行詞、引導詞定語從句定語從句先行詞先行詞關系詞關系詞/引導詞引導詞who/ that1. 分清主從句分清主從句2. 找出先行詞找出先行詞3. 判斷從句缺什么成分判斷從句缺什么成分4. 確定關系詞確定關系詞定語從句解題步驟：定語從句解題步驟：關系代詞關系代詞pronouns：who/ whom/ that/ which/ whose 關系副詞關系副詞adverbs：when/ where/ whyStar

2、Wars is a science fiction film _ won 2 billion box office .which/ that指物，做主語指物，做主語The hot play _ everyone is talking about is Descendants of the sun.which/ that指物，做賓語，可省略指物，做賓語，可省略Kobe is a super basketball player _ retired from NBA on April 14, 2016.who/ that指人，做主語指人，做主語 Angela Baby is the beautifu

3、l girl _ the boys coorperate with in Running Man.who/ whom/that指人，做賓語，可省略指人，做賓語，可省略 We will never forget the day _ Tu Youyou won the Nobel Prize.when= on which時間狀語時間狀語Kumamoto-ken (日本熊本縣日本熊本縣)is the place _ the earthquake broke out on April 14, 2016 .where/ in which地點狀語地點狀語The reason _ Leonardo won

4、the Oscar is that he never gives up his dreams.why/for which 原因狀語原因狀語She is the beautiful lady _charming smile won billions of fans worldwide. whose 指人，做定語指人，做定語先行詞先行詞 S + Vt. + O (從句從句)先先 Swhose + n. = _= _the charming smile_the charming smileof whomof whomthe + n. +of which/whom of which/whom + th

5、e + n.如果從句缺少主語、賓語、表語或者定語，如果從句缺少主語、賓語、表語或者定語，選擇選擇_如果從句不缺主語、賓語、表語或者定語，如果從句不缺主語、賓語、表語或者定語，根據(jù)句子的意思選擇根據(jù)句子的意思選擇_關系代詞關系代詞關系副詞關系副詞關系關系代詞代詞 先行詞 所作成分指人指物主語賓語 表語 定語 狀語whichthatwhowhomwhoseaswhenwherewhy“介詞介詞+關系代詞關系代詞”中介詞的選擇中介詞的選擇只用只用that不用不用which的情況的情況定語從句與其他從句的區(qū)別定語從句與其他從句的區(qū)別as在限制性定語從句中的用法在限制性定語從句中的用法1. I am s

6、ure she has something _ you can borrow.2. Ive read all the books _ you lend me. 3. This is the first book _ he has read.4. This is the very book _ belongs to him.5. They talked of things and persons _ they remembered.6. Who is the person _ was punished for breaking the law?that that that that that t

7、hat 填入適當?shù)年P系詞填入適當?shù)年P系詞 先行詞為先行詞為all, everything, nothing, something, anything, little, much 等不定代詞或被等不定代詞或被all, every, no, some, any, little, much等修飾時。等修飾時。2. 先行詞是序數(shù)詞、形容詞最高級或被最高級修飾時。先行詞是序數(shù)詞、形容詞最高級或被最高級修飾時。3. 先行詞被先行詞被the only, the very, the just, the last修飾時。修飾時。 4. 先行詞既有人又有物時。先行詞既有人又有物時。5. 主句是以主句是以which

8、, what, who開頭的特殊疑問句時。開頭的特殊疑問句時。 The man _ you shook hands just now is our headmaster. Did you find the paper _ I wrote just now? The naughty boy made a hole in the wall _ he could see what is happening outside.with whomon whichthrough which介詞的選擇：介詞的選擇： 一先、一先、 二二 動、動、 三三 意義意義(與從句謂語動詞搭配與從句謂語動詞搭配)(與先行詞

9、搭配與先行詞搭配)(根據(jù)句子意義根據(jù)句子意義)as 在引導限制性定語從句時，先行詞常被在引導限制性定語從句時，先行詞常被the same, such等修飾。等修飾。as在句中常做主語、在句中常做主語、賓語或表語。主要結(jié)構有：賓語或表語。主要結(jié)構有：the same as; asas; suchas; soas. This is the same bag as I bought online.1. This is the same book _ Jack lost yesterday, but its not his.2. This is the same book _ I lost yeste

10、rday. Thanks a lot for returning it.3. He is such a clever boy _ everyone likes.4. He is such a clever boy _ everyone likes him. A. that B. what C. which D. as1. This is the same book _ Jack lost yesterday, but its not his.2. This is the same book _ I lost yesterday. Thanks a lot for returning it. A

11、. that B. what C. which D. as asthat在在 “the same as”結(jié)構中，結(jié)構中，as引導的定語從句內(nèi)引導的定語從句內(nèi)容與主句的事物容與主句的事物“同類同類”。在在“the samethat”結(jié)構中，結(jié)構中， that引導的定語從引導的定語從句其內(nèi)容與主句所講的事物是句其內(nèi)容與主句所講的事物是“同一個同一個”。1. He is such a clever boy _ everyone likes.2. He is such a clever boy _ everyone likes him. A. that B. what C. which D. as a

12、sthat在在 “such as”結(jié)構中，結(jié)構中，as代替前面提到的先行詞，代替前面提到的先行詞，且在從句中作主語、賓語或表語。且在從句中作主語、賓語或表語。在在“such/sothat”結(jié)構中，結(jié)構中， that引導的是狀語引導的是狀語從句，從句，that只起連詞作用，不做成分。只起連詞作用，不做成分。填入關系詞并判斷是什么從句：填入關系詞并判斷是什么從句：1. The news _ he told me is true.2. The news _I have passed the exam is true.1.He left the key _he had been an hour bef

13、ore.2. He left the place _ he lived for many years.1. It is this street _I happened to meet him.2. It was in this street _I happened to meet him.1. The news _ he told me is true.2. The news _ I have passed the exam is true._從句從句_從句從句that充當充當told的賓語的賓語that不充當成分，只起連接作用不充當成分，只起連接作用從句修飾前面名詞從句修飾前面名詞從句說明具

14、體內(nèi)容從句說明具體內(nèi)容thatthat定語定語同位語同位語 1.He left the key _ he had been an hour before.2. He left the place _he lived for many years._從句從句_從句從句wherewhere狀語狀語定語定語 It is this street _ I happened to meet him.2. It was in this street _I happened to meet him._從句從句_句句把把”it is (was)that”it is (was)that”去掉，如果去掉，如果句子成

15、分完整，這是強調(diào)句。句子成分完整，這是強調(diào)句。where/in whichthat定語定語強調(diào)強調(diào)1234567The book tells stories of earthquakes through the eyes of those _ lives were affected. whose B. thatC. who D. whichthose (people)s livesI will never the days _we spent together.I will never the days _ we work together. when B. whatC. which D. w

16、hereCAIm always busy with my work, so occasions are quit rare _ I can spend the whole day with my kids.when時刻時刻填空題填空題In spite of all _ has been said, quite a lot of people are still uncertain about the price of housing in China.that不用不用which填空題填空題It was the boy _ had been in prison_ stole the money.

17、 who; where B. that; howC. who; that D. that; which C被強調(diào)部分被強調(diào)部分改錯：改錯：In our city there are several big public parks in which many people can go to enjoy the beautiful scenery.toto which = where改錯：改錯：It wasnt such a good present that my cousin had promised me.as在在 “such as”結(jié)構中，結(jié)構中，as代替前面提到的先行詞，代替前面提到

18、的先行詞，且在從句中作主語、賓語或表語。且在從句中作主語、賓語或表語。在在“such/sothat”結(jié)構中，結(jié)構中， that引導的是狀語引導的是狀語從句，從句，that只起連詞作用，不做成分。只起連詞作用，不做成分。Please fill in the blanks with the relative words Descendants of the sun is the Korean drama _recently explodes in mainland China, South Korea and Taiwan. It is on the first day _ the drama w

19、as on _ many fans have taken interested in Song Joong ki. He is the handsome man _ charming smile won millions of fans worldwide in just a short time. The reason _ he won so many fans is also because of his acting skills in the show. He is one of the actors _ were appointed as Korean Tourism Ambassador in the real life. The girl _ he falls in love in the show is a famous actress- Song Hye Kyo. Descendants of the sun is the Korean drama _ recently explodes in mainland China, South Korea and Taiwan. It is on the first day _ the drama was on _ many fans have taken intereste