（精心整理）小學(xué)語法大全

1、 小學(xué)英語語法目錄：一.名詞復(fù)數(shù)規(guī)則 二.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài) 三.動(dòng)詞 s的變化規(guī)則四.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)五.一般將來時(shí)六.一般過去時(shí)七.形容詞和副詞的比較級八.There be 句型與have, has的區(qū)別九.人稱代詞和物主代詞十基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞十一語法綜合測試題（一）十二語法綜合測試題（二） 第一課時(shí)名詞復(fù)數(shù)規(guī)則1一般情況下，直接加-s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds2以s. x. sh. ch結(jié)尾，加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches3以“輔音字母 y”結(jié)尾，變y為i,

2、再加-es， 如：family-families, strawberry-strawberries4以“f或fe”結(jié)尾，變f或fe為v, 再加-es， 如：knife-knives       leafleaves  5不規(guī)則名詞復(fù)數(shù)： man-men woman-women child-children foot-feet tooth-teeth fish-fish people-people sheep-sheep Chinese-Chinese Japanese-Japanese寫出下列各詞的復(fù)數(shù) I _ him _

3、this _ her _ watch _ child _ photo _ diary _ day_ foot_ book_ dress _ tooth_ sheep _ box_ strawberry _ thief _ you _ peach_ sandwich _ man_ woman_ 第二課時(shí) 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)基本用法介紹： 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的功能1.表示事物或人物的特征、狀態(tài)。 如：The sky is blue.天空是藍(lán)色的。2.表示經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作。 如：I get up at six every day.我天天六點(diǎn)起床。3.表示客觀現(xiàn)實(shí)。 如：The earth goes a

4、round the sun.地球繞著太陽轉(zhuǎn)。一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的構(gòu)成1. be動(dòng)詞：主語 be (am, is, are) 其它。如： I am a boy.我是一個(gè)男孩。2.行為動(dòng)詞：主語 行為動(dòng)詞( 其它)。如：  We study English.我們學(xué)習(xí)英語。 當(dāng)主語為第三人稱單數(shù)(he, she, it)時(shí)，要在動(dòng)詞后加“-s”或“-es” 如：Mary likes Chinese.瑪麗喜歡漢語。一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的變化1. be動(dòng)詞的變化。 否定句：主語 be not 其它。 如：He is not a worker.他不是工人。  一般疑問句：Be 主語 其它。 

5、如：-Are you a student?   -Yes. I am. / No, I'm not. 特殊疑問句：疑問詞 一般疑問句。 如：Where is my bike?2.行為動(dòng)詞的變化。 否定句：主語 dont( doesnt ) 動(dòng)詞原形( 其它)。 如： I don't like bread. 當(dāng)主語為第三人稱單數(shù)，用doesnt構(gòu)成否定句 如：He doesn't often play. 一般疑問句：Do ( Does ) 主語 動(dòng)詞原形 其它。 如- Do you often play football?   - Yes,

6、I do. / No, I don't.當(dāng)主語為第三人稱單數(shù)，要用does構(gòu)成一般疑問句 如 -Does she go to work by bike? - Yes, she does. / No, she doesn't.一.完成下面的句子。1. There _(be) some water in the bottle.2. Mike _(like) cooking.3. They _(have) the same hobby.4. My aunt _(look) after her baby carefully.5. You always _(do) your homewo

7、rk well.6. I _(be) ill. Im staying in bed.7. She _(go) to school from Monday to Friday.8. Liu Tao _(do) not like PE.9. The child often _(watch) TV in the evening.10. Su Hai and Su Yang _(have) eight lessons this term.二、按照要求改寫句子。1. Daniel watches TV every evening.(改為否定句)_2. I do my homework every day

8、.(改為一般疑問句，作否定回答)_3. She likes milk.(改為一般疑問句，作肯定回答)_4. Amy likes playing computer games.(改為一般疑問句，作否定回答)_5. We go to school every morning.(改為否定句)_6. He speaks English very well.(改為否定句)_7. I like taking photos in the park.(對劃線部分提問)_8. John comes from Canada.(對劃線部分提問)_9. She is always a good student.(改為

9、一般疑問句，作否定回答)_10. Simon and Daniel like going skating.(改為否定句)_ 第三課時(shí)動(dòng)詞 s的變化規(guī)則1一般情況下，直接加-s， 如：cook-cooks, milk-milks  2以s. x. sh. ch. o結(jié)尾，加-es， 如：guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes 3以“輔音字母 y”結(jié)尾，變y為i, 再加-es， 如study-studies 一、 寫出下列動(dòng)詞的第三人稱單數(shù) drink _ go _ stay _ make _ look _ have_ pas

10、s_ carry _二、用括號(hào)內(nèi)動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。 1. He often _(have) dinner at home. 2. Daniel and Tommy _(be) in Class One. 3. We _(not watch) TV on Monday. 4. Nick _(not go) to the zoo on Sunday. 5. _ they _(like) the World Cup? 6. _ your parents _(read) newspapers every day? 7. The girl _(teach) us English on Sundays.

11、 8. She and I _(take) a walk together every evening.三、按照要求改寫句子 1. Daniel watches TV every evening.(改為否定句) _ 2. I do my homework every day.(改為一般疑問句，作否定回答) _ 3. She likes milk.(改為一般疑問句，作肯定回答) _  4. We go to school every morning.(改為否定句) _四改錯(cuò)(劃出錯(cuò)誤的地方，將正確的寫在橫線上) 1. Is  your brother speak E

12、nglish?       _ 2. Does he likes going fishing?          _ 3. He likes play games after class.      _ 4. Mr. Wu teachs us English.             _ 5. She dont do her homework on Sundays. _ 第四課時(shí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行

13、時(shí)：1、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，也可表示當(dāng)前一段時(shí)間內(nèi)的活動(dòng)或現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。2、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的肯定句基本結(jié)構(gòu)為be 動(dòng)詞ing.3、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的否定句在be后加not。 4、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的一般疑問句把be動(dòng)詞調(diào)到句首。 5、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的特殊疑問的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為： 疑問詞+be動(dòng)詞+主語+doing+其它？ 但疑問詞當(dāng)主語時(shí)其結(jié)構(gòu)為：   疑問詞+be動(dòng)詞+doing+其它?動(dòng)詞加ing的變化規(guī)則1一般情況下，直接加ing， 如：cook-cooking2以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾，去e加ing， 如：make-making, taste-tasting3假如末尾是一個(gè)元音字母和

14、一個(gè)輔音字母,雙寫末尾的輔音字母，再加ing 如：run-running, stop-stopping現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)專項(xiàng)練習(xí)：一、寫出下列動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞 run_ swim _ make_ begin_ go_ like_   write_ shop _ have _ sing  _ dance _ put_ see_ love_ live_ take_ come _   get _ stop_ sit _二用所給的動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空 1.The boy _ ( draw) a picture now. 2. Listen .Some g

15、irls _( sing) in the classroom . 3. My mother _( cook )some nice food  now. 4. What _ you _ ( do ) now? 5. Look . They _( have) an English lesson .三句型轉(zhuǎn)換 1. They are doing housework .(分別改成一般疑問句和否定句) _ _2 The students are cleaning the classroom . ( 改一般疑問句并作肯定和否定回答)_ _ 第五課時(shí) 一般將來時(shí)1、 概念：表示將要發(fā)生的

16、動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)及打算、計(jì)劃或預(yù)備做某事。 句中一般有以下時(shí)間狀語：tomorrow, next day (week, month, year),soon, the day after tomorrow（后天）等。   二、基本結(jié)構(gòu)：be going to do； will do. 三、一般將來時(shí)否定句：在be動(dòng)詞（am, is, are）l后加not或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞will后加not成wont。 例如：Im going to have a picnic this afternoon. Im not going to have a picnic this afternoon. 一般疑問句：

17、 be或will提到句首，some改為any, and改為or，第一二人稱互換。 例如：We are going to go on an outing this weekend. Are you going to go on an outing this weekend 四、對劃線部分提問。 一般情況，一般將來時(shí)的對劃線部分有三種情況： 1、問人。Who 例如：Im going to New York soon. Whos going to New York soon.2、問干什么。What do.例如： My father is going to watch a race with me t

18、his   afternoon. What is your father going to do with you this afternoon. 3、問什么時(shí)候。When.例如：Shes going to go to bed at nine. When is she going  to bed? 五、同義句：be going to = willI am going to go swimming tomorrow（明天）= I will go swimming tomorrow. 練習(xí)： 一、填空。1.  我打算明天和朋友去野炊。 I_ _ _

19、 have a picnic with my friends. I _ have a picnic with my friends. 2. 下個(gè)星期一你打算去干嘛? 我想去打籃What _ _ _ _ _next Monday? I _ _ _ play basketball.3. 你媽媽這個(gè)周末去購物嗎？是，她要去買一些水果。 _ your mother _ _ go shopping this _? Yes, she _. She _ _ _ buy some fruit. 4. 你們打算什么時(shí)候見面。 What time _ you _ _ meet?二用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

20、 1. Today is a sunny day. We _ (have) a picnic this afternoon. 2. My brother _(go) to Shanghai next week.3. Tom often _(go) to school on foot. But today is rain. He_ (go) to school by bike. 4. What do you usually do at weekends? I usually _ (watch) TV and _(catch) insects? 5.Its Frida

21、y today. What _she _ (do) this weekend? She _ (watch) TV and _ (catch) insects. 第六課時(shí)一般過去時(shí)1一般過去時(shí)表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，常和表示過去的時(shí)間狀語連用。一般過去時(shí)也表示過去經(jīng)常或反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。 2Be動(dòng)詞在一般過去時(shí)中的變化： am 和is在一般過去時(shí)中變?yōu)閣as （was not=wasnt） are在一般過去時(shí)中變?yōu)閣ere。 （were not=werent） 3句中沒有be動(dòng)詞的一般過去時(shí)的句子 否定句：didnt 動(dòng)詞原形， 如：Jim didnt go home yester

22、day.動(dòng)詞過去式變化規(guī)則：1一般在動(dòng)詞末尾加-ed， 如：work-worked , 2結(jié)尾是e加d，如：live-lived 3末尾只有一個(gè)元音字母和一個(gè)輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)，應(yīng)雙寫末尾的輔音字母，再加- ed 如：stop-stopped4以“輔音字母 y”結(jié)尾的，變y為i， 再加-ed，如：study-studied5不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過去式：  Am、is-was, are-were, do-did see-saw, say-said, give-gave, get-got go-went, come-came, have-had, eat-ate take-took, run-r

23、an, sing-sang, put-put, sit-sat make-made, read-read, write-wrote, draw-drew, drink-drank, swim-swam, 一、用動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1. It _(be) Bens birthday last Friday. 2.We all _ (have) a good time last night. 3.He _ (jump) high on last Sports Day. 4.Helen _ (milk) a cow on Friday. 5. She likes _ newspapers, but

24、she _a book yesterday. (read)6. _ they _ (sweep) the floor on Sunday? No, they _.7. I _ (watch) a cartoon on Monday. 第七課時(shí)形容詞和副詞的比較級一、形容詞的比較級1、形容詞比較級在句子中的運(yùn)用：兩個(gè)事物或人的比較用比較級，比較級后面一般帶有單詞than。比較級前面可以用more, a little 來修飾表示程度。than后的人稱代詞用主格（口語中可用賓格）。形容詞加er的規(guī)則：一般在詞尾加er ； 以字母e 結(jié)尾，加r ；以元音字母和輔音字母結(jié)尾，應(yīng)雙寫末尾的輔音字母，再加e

25、r ； 以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾，先把y變i，再加er 不規(guī)則形容詞比較級：good-better, beautiful-more beautiful 。二、副詞的比較級1形容詞與副詞的區(qū)別 (有be用形，有形用be；有動(dòng)用副，有副用動(dòng))在句子中形容詞一般處于名詞之前或be動(dòng)詞之后副詞在句子中最常見的是處于實(shí)義動(dòng)詞之后2副詞比較級的變化規(guī)則基本與形容詞比較級相同 (不規(guī)則變化：well-better，far-farther一寫出下列形容詞或副詞的比較級short_  strong_  big_  small_ fat_   t

26、hin_heavy_   light_ nice_  good_  beautiful_ low_ high_  slow_  fast_late_ early_far_ well_二根據(jù)句意填入單詞的正確形式1. My brother is two years _(old) than me.2. Tom is as _(fat) as Jim.3. Is your sister _(young) than you? Yes, she is.4. Who is _(thin), you or Helen?

27、 Helen is.5._Nancy sing _(well) than Helen? Yes, she _. 6.Fangfang is not as _(tall) as the other girls. 7.My eyes are _(big) than _ (she).8.Who gets up _(early), Tim or Tom? 9._the girls get up _(early) than the boys? No, they_.三翻譯句子1、誰比Jim年紀(jì)大？是你。_ is _than Jim？  _ are2.我喜歡游泳。我所有的朋友都游得比我慢

28、。I like _. All my_  _  _than me.3、誰的鉛筆更長，他的還是她的？我想是她的。_pencil is _,_or_？_is, I think.4.我母親比我父親年紀(jì)小。My_  _  _than my _.5.多做運(yùn)動(dòng)，你會(huì)更強(qiáng)壯。 _ more exercise, youll _ _soon. 第八課時(shí)There be 句型與have, has的區(qū)別1、There be 句型表示：在某地有某人/物2、 在there be 句型中，主語是單數(shù)，be 動(dòng)詞用is ; 主語是復(fù)數(shù)，be 動(dòng)詞用are ; 如有幾

29、件物品，be 動(dòng)詞根據(jù)最近be 動(dòng)詞的那個(gè)名詞決定。There be 句型與have, has的區(qū)別3、there be 句型的否定句在be 動(dòng)詞后加not , 一般疑問句把be 動(dòng)詞調(diào)到句首。4、there be句型與have(has) 的區(qū)別：there be表示在某地有某人/物；have(has)表示某人擁有某物。5、some 和any 在there be 句型中的運(yùn)用some 用于肯定 ，any用于否定句或疑問句。6、and 和or 在there be句型中的運(yùn)用：and 用于肯定句,or 用于否定句或疑問句。7、針對數(shù)量提問的特殊疑問句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)是： How many +

30、名詞復(fù)數(shù) + are there + 介詞短語？ How much + 不可數(shù)名詞 + is there + 介詞短語？8、針對主語提問的特殊疑問句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)是：   Whats + 介詞短語一、用“have, has”or “there is , there are” 完成表格I _ a good father and a good mother. 2. _a telescope on the desk. 3. He_ a tape-recorder. 4. _a basketball in the playground. 5. She_ some dresse

31、s. 6. They_a nice garden. 7. What do you_? 8. _a reading-room in the building? 9. What does Mike_? 10. _any books in the bookcase? 11. My father_a story-book. 12. _a story-book on the table. 13. _any flowers in the vase? 14. How many students_in the classroom? 15. My parents_some nice pictures.二Fill

32、   in   the   blank   with   “ have,   has ”1.   I_ a nice puppet.2.   He_a good friend.3.   They_ some masks.4.   We_some flowers.5.   She_ a duck.6.   My father_ a new bike.7.

33、60;  Her mother_a vase.8.   Our teacher_ an English book.9.   Our teachers_a basketball.10.   Their parents_some blankets 第九課時(shí)人稱代詞和物主代詞1、人稱代詞主格和賓格的區(qū)別：主格通常位于句中第一個(gè)動(dòng)詞之前（有時(shí)候位于than 之后），賓格一般位于動(dòng)詞或介詞之后。2、物主代詞形容詞性與名詞性的區(qū)別：形容詞性用時(shí)后面一般要帶上名詞，名詞性則單獨(dú)使用，后面不帶名詞人稱代詞和物主代詞 主格 賓格 形容詞性 名

34、詞性  I me my mine  you you your yours  he him his his  she her her hers  it it its its  we us our ours  they them their theirs一用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. That is not _kite. That kite is very small, but _is very big.  ( I )2. The dress is _. Give it to _( she

35、)        3. _is my brother. _ name is Jack. Look! Those stamps are_ ( he )4. I can find my toy, but wheres _? ( you )5. Show _ your kite, OK? (they)6. Here are many dolls, which one is _ ?   ( she )7. I can find my toy, but wheres _? (

36、 you )8. Show _ your kite, OK? (they)9.I have a beautiful cat. _name is Mimi. These cakes are _. ( it )10.Are these _ tickets? No, _ are not _. _ arent here. ( they )11.Shall _ have a look at that classroom? That is _ classroom. ( we )12._ is my aunt. Do you know _ job? _ a nurse. ( she )13.

37、60;That is not _ camera. _is at home. ( he )二用am，is，are填空1. That _ my red skirt. 2. Who _ I? 3.The jeans _ on the desk. 4. The black gloves _  for Su Yang. 5. This pair of gloves _ for Yang Ling. 6. The two cups of milk _ for me. 7. Some tea _ in the glass. 第十課時(shí)基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞 基數(shù)詞   

38、0; 序數(shù)詞0 zero    1 one        first/1st             第一2 two        second/2nd         第二3 three         th

39、ird/3rd          第三4 four          fourth/4th         第四5 five          fifth/5th           第五6 six

40、          sixth/6th           第六7 seven        seventh/7th         第七8 eight         eighth/8th   &#

41、160;      第八9 nine          ninth/9th           第九10 ten           tenth/10th          第十11 eleven  

42、      eleventh/11th       第十一12 twelve        twelfth/12th         第十二13 thirteen       thirteenth/13th      第十三14 fourteen   

43、0;  fourteenth/14th      第十四15 fifteen        fifteenth/15th        第十五16 sixteen        sixteenth/16th       第十六17 seventeen     seventeenth/17t

44、h     第十七18 eighteen       eighteenth/18th      第十八19 nineteen       nineteenth/19th     第十九20 twenty        twentieth/20th       第二十21 Twenty-on

45、e    twenty-first/21st      第二十一22 Twenty-two    twenty-second/22nd 第二十二23 Twenty-three twenty-third/23rd     第二十三30 thirty          thirtieth/30th         第三十40 forty &#

46、160;         fortieth/40th         第四十50 fifty           fiftieth/50th          第五十60 sixty         

47、  sixtieth/60th         第六十70 seventy        seventieth/70th       第七十80 eighty         eightieth/80th        第八十90 ninety    

48、;     ninetieth/90th        第九十100 hundred        hundredth/100th     第一百 語法綜合測試題（一）一、 按要求寫出下列各詞的不同形式（15分）：book（復(fù)數(shù)） happy（副詞） big（比較級） I（名詞性物主代詞） he(形容詞性物主代詞) good（副詞） carry（第三人稱單數(shù)） us（主格） quickly（形容詞） hea

49、viest（原級） potato（復(fù)數(shù)） interesting（比較級） she（賓格） read（過去式） come（動(dòng)詞-ing形式） 二.單項(xiàng)選擇（50分）：（ ）1.We have some but we need some .A. tomatos ; potatos B. tomatoes ; potatos C. tomatoes ; potatoes D. tomatos ; potatoes( ) 2. sun is bigger than moon. A. / ; / B. A ; aC. the ; the D. The ; the( ) 3.I have egg and apple for breakfast. A. a ; a B. an ; anC. a ; an D. an ; a( ) 4.Can