八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下unit10 Reading

1、If意為如果，表示條件，意為如果，表示條件，if引導(dǎo)的句子是從句，引導(dǎo)的句子是從句，用現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，主句則用將來時(shí)態(tài)。也就是所謂的用現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，主句則用將來時(shí)態(tài)。也就是所謂的“主將從現(xiàn)主將從現(xiàn)”。如：。如：If you eat less, you will be thinner.If you work hard, you will be successful.If you come to school late, your teacher will be angry with you.復(fù)習(xí)：復(fù)習(xí)： if 句型句型Complete the sentences using your own ideas.

2、If I eat too much lunch, _.If I am a good cook, _.If I watch too much TV, _.If I dont help others, _.I will feel sick Ill cook delicious food for youI wont have enough sleepothers wont help meWhat kinds of things do you worry about? Who do you usually go to for help? 2aIm not good at math. I usually

3、 worry about it.I usually go to my math teacher for help. What is the main idea of this passage?A. Few children are careful with their money.B. Parents are more experienced than childrenC. Talking to someone helps to solve problems.D. Students often have a lot of worries at schoolScanning1.Jeff is l

4、ess serious than most kids.more What is the worst thing to do if you have a problem? Students these days often have Sometimes they their schoolwork, and sometimes with their friends. What can they do about this? Some people believe the worst thing is Laura Mills, a from London, agrees. “Problems and

5、 worries are in life,” says Laura. “But I think helps a lot. we talk to someone, well feel worse.” To do nothinga lot of worrieshave problems withto do nothing. teenagernormal talking to someoneUnlesscertainlyWhy didnt Laura want to tell her parents about her lost wallet? Laura once lost her wallet,

6、 and worried for days. She was afraid to tell her parents about it. She even walked three miles to school each day because she didnt have any money. She just kept thinking, “if I tell my parents, theyll be angry!” In the end, she talked to her parents and they were really understanding. Her dad said

7、 he sometimes made careless mistakes himself. They got her a new wallet and asked her to be more careful. “I will always remember to share my problems in the future!” Laura says.If she tells her parents, they will be angry. Robert Hunt advises students about common problems. He feels the same ways a

8、s Laura. “It is best not to run away from our problems. We should always try to solve them.” He thinks the first step is to find someone you trust to talk to. This person doesnt need to be an expert like himself. Students often forget that their parents have more experience than them, and are always

9、 there to help them. In English, we say that sharing a problem is like cutting it in half. So youre halfway to solving a problem just by talking to someone about it!Robert Hunt might be .an expert on students problemsdiscuss your problemstell her parentsunless you talkrun away fromtalk to someonesha

10、re her problemsto do nothing Detailed- ReadingStudents often have a lot of problems and worries. Laura Mills thinks the worst thing is _. She thinks youll feel worse if you dont _ about your problems. Laura remembers that she once lost her wallet and was afraid to _ about it. Now she believes you ca

11、nnot feel better _ to someone.to do nothingtalk to anyonetell her parentsunless you talkShe says she will always _ in the future. Robert Hunt agrees with Laura. He thinks you should not _ your problems, but you should try to solve them. If you cannot talk to an expert like Robert, you can _ with you

12、r parents because they have a lot of experience.share her problemsrun away fromdiscuss your problems1. If people have problems ,they should try to keep them to themselves.keep.to oneself意為意為“保守秘密保守秘密”，如如:We should keep their worries to themselves。我們應(yīng)該為他們的憂慮保守秘密。我們應(yīng)該為他們的憂慮保守秘密。If you promise to keep

13、to yourself, I can tell you. 如果你答應(yīng)保守秘密，我就告訴你。如果你答應(yīng)保守秘密，我就告訴你。2. “Problems and worries are normal in life 。 ” worries是名詞是名詞worry的復(fù)數(shù)形式，意為的復(fù)數(shù)形式，意為“令人令人憂憂傷的人或事傷的人或事”.例如：例如：Students these days often have a lot of worries.worry作及物動(dòng)詞，意為作及物動(dòng)詞，意為“使擔(dān)心使擔(dān)心”；做不及物；做不及物動(dòng)詞，意為動(dòng)詞，意為“ 擔(dān)心擔(dān)心”。worry about /over sth/sb意為意

14、為“擔(dān)心某事?lián)哪呈?某某人人”：如如:He worries about her son. 3.have problems with在在方面遇到問題方面遇到問題 have a problem with = have problems with其后，可以其后，可以 +人人; 也可以也可以+事情，表示和某事情，表示和某的關(guān)系遇到困難或正在棘手的事的關(guān)系遇到困難或正在棘手的事I have a problem with my homework. We have problems with math. They have problems with their with theirfriends.4.

15、Her dad said he sometimes made careless mistakes himself.careless做形容詞，意為做形容詞，意為“粗心粗心 的的”“”“不小心的不小心的”,在句中可用作定語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)。在句中可用作定語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)。如：如：The careless waiter dropped the dish onto the ground. 那個(gè)粗心的侍者把盤子摔到了地上。那個(gè)粗心的侍者把盤子摔到了地上。make a mistake; make mistakes 表示表示“犯錯(cuò)誤犯錯(cuò)誤”; by mistake表示表示“錯(cuò)誤地錯(cuò)誤地”。 如：如：I made some m

16、istakes in the math exam. 在這次數(shù)學(xué)考試中我犯了些錯(cuò)誤。在這次數(shù)學(xué)考試中我犯了些錯(cuò)誤。Tom took your dictionary by mistake. 湯姆拿錯(cuò)了你的字典。湯姆拿錯(cuò)了你的字典。5. In English, we say that sharing a problem is like cutting it in half.在英語(yǔ)中，我們說與人分擔(dān)一在英語(yǔ)中，我們說與人分擔(dān)一個(gè)煩惱就像把麻煩分成兩半。個(gè)煩惱就像把麻煩分成兩半。share 是是“分享；分擔(dān)；共同承擔(dān)分享；分擔(dān)；共同承擔(dān)”的意思。如：的意思。如：share a room with som

17、eone(與某人同住一個(gè)房間與某人同住一個(gè)房間)share a book (和看一本書和看一本書)share a taxi(同坐一輛出租車同坐一輛出租車)cutin half “把把切成兩半切成兩半”；“把把一切為二一切為二”cut 意為意為“切、剪切、剪”in half/ halves 是一種固定結(jié)構(gòu)，此處是一種固定結(jié)構(gòu)，此處in表示狀態(tài)。表示狀態(tài)。如：如： Please cut the orange in half. Now, all the oranges in halves. share a problem 6. So youre halfway to solving a proble

18、m just by talking to someone about it!你只要跟人聊聊這個(gè)問題，你的問題就解決了一半。你只要跟人聊聊這個(gè)問題，你的問題就解決了一半。be halfway to doing sth 表示表示“完成了或者做了事情完成了或者做了事情的一部分的一部分”，其中，其中to為介詞為介詞如：如： were still only halfway to finishing the job 我們才僅僅完成了工作的一部分。我們才僅僅完成了工作的一部分。7. Unless we talk to someone, well certainly feel worse.”conj. 除非，

19、如果不除非，如果不; unless引導(dǎo)條件從句，引導(dǎo)條件從句，相當(dāng)于相當(dāng)于: if . not You will miss the bus unless you hurry up= You will miss the bus if you dont hurry upHell fail in English test unless he works hard. = Hell fail in English test if he doesnt work hard. 8. It is best not to run away from our problems. We should always t

20、ry to solve them.It is best to do sth. “最好做某事最好做某事”It is best not to do sth.“最好不要做某事最好不要做某事”如：如：It is best to study English hard.It is best not to be late for school.run away from “逃避逃避”We cant run away from the facts.我們不能逃避現(xiàn)實(shí)。我們不能逃避現(xiàn)實(shí)。 1. 有許多擔(dān)憂有許多擔(dān)憂 _2. 與某人交談與某人交談 _3. 害怕做某事害怕做某事 _4. 最終最終 _ 5. 生氣生氣

21、_一、將下列詞組或句子翻譯成英語(yǔ)。一、將下列詞組或句子翻譯成英語(yǔ)。have a lot of worriestalk to someonebe afraid to do sth.in the endbe angry6. 犯一些粗心的錯(cuò)誤犯一些粗心的錯(cuò)誤 _7. 分享我的問題分享我的問題 _8. 逃避問題逃避問題 _9. 將將分成兩半分成兩半 _10. 有時(shí)候他們?cè)趯W(xué)業(yè)上出現(xiàn)問題。有時(shí)候他們?cè)趯W(xué)業(yè)上出現(xiàn)問題。 _ _make some careless mistakesshare my problemsrun away from the problemscut in halfSometimes

22、they have problems with their schoolwork. 11. 在生活中，有困難和擔(dān)憂是正常的事。在生活中，有困難和擔(dān)憂是正常的事。 _12. 如果不和別人談一如果不和別人談一 談，我們肯定會(huì)覺得談，我們肯定會(huì)覺得 更糟。更糟。 _ _ 13.羅伯特就一些尋常的問題向?qū)W生們提了羅伯特就一些尋常的問題向?qū)W生們提了 建議。建議。_ _Problems and worries are normal in life. Unless we talk to someone, well certainly feel worse. Robert advises students about common problems. Learn by heart:1.certai