2017年上海春季高考英語試題校對(duì)版

1、（2017上海春季高考校對(duì)版（附答案）第二部分：閱讀理解共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng), 并在答題卡上將選項(xiàng)涂黑。AHorniman Museum and GardensThe Horniman Museum and Gardens is a fascinating, family-friendly attraction in South London?s Forest Hill. It has been open since Victorian times when Frederick Jo

2、hn Horniman first opened his house and extraordinary collection of objects to visitors. It includes internationally important collections of anthropology （ 人類學(xué)）and musical instruments, as well as a highly praised aquarium （水族館）and natural history collection. Unusually in such an important museum, yo

3、u can see the collection up close and face to face. You can even pick up, try on and play with some of the objects. Visitors come time and time again to explore the museum, take part in various activities and enjoy the 16-acre gardens.Join Horniman membersBecome a member of the Horniman Museum and G

4、ardens and enjoy a year of inspiration, surprise and enjoyment at our wonderful family-friendly Museum and Gardens. By joining as a member, you will receive some fantastic benefits.Join today with just20 治nd receive:Free entry to the aquarium. Enjoy free, unlimited entry to our much-loved aquarium.F

5、ree entry to exhibitions. Explore the world with free, unlimited entry to our exhibitions. 10% discount at the shop. Bring some of the Horniman?s magic home with a 10% discount in our shop.Free e- newsletter. Learn more about what?s happening at the Horniman and be the first to hear about upcoming m

6、embers? events.How to join Horniman membersYou can join Horniman members online or by visiting the Ticket Desk at the Horniman.Save a if you pay yearly by direct debit （ 銀行自動(dòng)扣款）download the form, and either post to us or bring to the Ticket Desk.Remember all children under 3 go free throughout the m

7、useum.21. What do we know about the HornimanMuseum and Gardens?A. People can visit it free of charge anytime.B. It was started by Horniman in Victorian times.C. There are many rare animals and plants in it.D. It offers unusual exhibits that cannot be touched.22. What benefits can the members of the

8、Horniman get?a. Enjoying a 10% discount on admission.b. Entering the aquarium for free for a year,c. Visiting the museum for free all the time.d. Being kept informed of the newest information.A. a, bB. b, dC. a, dD. a, c23. How much should Mr. and Mrs. Smith pay yearly by direct debit to join Hornim

9、an members with their 2-year-old son?A. 62.B.90.C.必0.D. 48.BTwenty-five years ago, as a parent educator, I began reading about the dangers of praise. I was completely shocked by what I was learning: praise is not good for kids. How could that be? So I spent years talking with experts, reading about

10、the effects of praise, and finally decided to close the door on praise and focus on building an encouraging family.Even today, with many studies available to parents, I still hear people say,“ How can that be? How can saying ,Good job? or ,You?re smart? be bad?” Iunderstand. It can be a difficult ha

11、bit to break.If we tell a boy “You are smart! ” when he brings home an A in his math test, how does he feel when he comes home with a D? If we?ve told him that he is smart, then he will more likely feel a failure when he struggles with homework " I?m supposed to be smart. Why can?t I do this?”P

12、raise trains children to depend on constant feedback on what a“greatjob " they are doing. This dependency damages children?s con fidence. Praisetrains children to ask,“ Do you like it? ”“ Did I do a good job? ” They begin tobelieve that what others think is more important than what they think a

13、bout their achievements and mistakes.Praise breaks the relationship between parents and children. Withouteven realizing it, parents may be using praise as a tool to direct the child?sbehavior. The message is clear I approve of you when you . and I don?tapprove of you when you . Living with this kind

14、 of constant judgmentdamages the relationship.The solution to the problem of praise is encouragement. Encouragementcan be given at any time, to anyone, in any situation. It is a comment, an acknowledgment, a statement that focuses on effort, improvement or choice. Hearing“You are smart!can' leav

15、e a child at a loss when they don?t do well.Using “That took a lot of work to come home with an A in your test" gives achild the chance to be something else.24. What can be inferred from the first two paragraphs?A. Many parents can?t get on well with their children.B. The author never shows any

16、 approval to his children.C. The author spent 25 years changing people?s opinion on praise.D. It?s hard for many parents to believe praise is harmful.25. According to the passage, it seems that parents? praise.A. can lead to children?s being smartB. helps them get along well with their childrenC. is

17、 a good tool to educate their childrenD. might have just the opposite effect26. Which of the following is a good example of encouragement?A. You didn?t think you could finish on time, but you did.B. You are the best artist I have ever seen.C. You have a problem and you have to fix it.D. You are very

18、 good at math.27. What can be the best title for the passage?A. A study on praise and encouragementB. Mind your words when praising your childrenC. Replace praise with your encouragementD. The difference between praise and encouragementCSeventy-three-year-old George McNeilon selected his food in Val

19、ue Martvery carefully. After leaving the cashier, he calculated that he had saved 80 cents and thought that he had got good value for his money again.At the exit, the chilly wind reminded him of his gloves."Where are they?He searched here and there, but nowhere could he find them. George wassur

20、e he was wearing them when he entered the store. It was obvious that theymust have been dropped somewhere inside the store.George bought the gloves at a 25% discount, for just $30, ten years ago.They were genuine lambskin （ 小羊皮）.Until then, he had worn cheaper onesthat lasted no more than three year

21、s. His impulsive decision to buy theexpensive gloves turned out to be a good one, which even promoted his socialstatus on the bus, as passengers stared at him enviously for six months out of the year. He enjoyed being envied.Bad luck, George thought, to lose his gloves on New Year?s Eve. He, calmon

22、the outside but frantic in the inside, reentered the store. Several minutes of search turned out to be in vain.“Society has changed. People havechanged ？ he murmured to himself. "Years ago, if people picked up something lost, they would give it back.”Back home, George was at a loss. In deep win

23、ter, he could not do anything without a pair of gloves.After the holiday, George decided to buy another pair of leather gloves. Before boarding the subway, he stepped into Value Mart again to see if by any chance his gloves had been returned to the lost and found office.“What color are they? ” the w

24、oman in the office asked.“Black, " he answered.She looked into he r drawer and drew out a pair of men?s leather gloves.“Are they? ”“Yes! Those are mine! ”28. What is the most probable reason for George?s shopping?A. To kill time in Value Mart as usual.B. To prove how wise he was with money.C. T

25、o prepare for the coming New Year.D. To see whether there were gloves on sale.frantic29. Which of the following can best replace the underlined wordin Para. 4?A. Ashamed.B. Anxious.C. Afraid.D. Angry.30. What do we know about old George McNeilon?A. Economical but vain.B. Clever but simple.C. Pure bu

26、t impolite.D. Warmhearted but poor.31. What can be inferred from the passage?A. In daily life, accidents will happen.B. A penny saved is a penny earned.C. Never ever jump to conclusions.D. A loss may turn out to be a gain.DThe sharing economy, represented by companies like Airbnb or Uber, is the lat

27、est fashion craze. But many supporters have overlooked the reality that this new business model is largely based on escaping regulations and breaking the law.Airbnb is an Internet-based service that allows people to rent out spare rooms to strangers for short stays. Uber is an Internet taxi service

28、that allows thousands of people to answer ride requests with their own cars. There are hundreds of other such services.The good thing about the sharing economy is that it promotes the use of underused resources. Millions of people have houses or apartments with empty rooms, and Airbnb allows them to

29、 profit from these rooms while allowingguests a place to stay at prices that are often far less than those charged byhotels. Uber offers prices that are competitive with standard taxi prices and their drivers are often much quicker and more trustworthy.But the downside of the sharing economy has got

30、ten much less attention. Most cities and states both tax and regulate hotels, and the tourists who stay in hotels are usually an important source of tax income. But many of Airbnb?s customers are not paying the taxes required under the law.Airbnb can also raise issues of safety for its customers and

31、 trouble for hosts? neighbors. Hotels are regularly inspected to ensure that they are not fire traps and that they don?t form other risks for visitors. Airbnb hosts face no such inspections.Since Airbnb is allowing people to escape taxes and regulations, the company is simply promoting thefts. Other

32、s in the economy will lose by bearing an additional tax burden or being forced to live next to an apartment unit with a never-ending series of noisy visitors.The same story may apply with Uber. Uber is currently in disputes over whether its cars meet the safety and insurance requirements imposed on

33、standard taxis. Also, if Uber and related services flood the market, they could harm all taxi drivers? ability to earn a minimum wage.This downside of the sharing needs to be taken seriously, but that doesn?t mean the current tax and regulatory structure is perfect.32. What is the positive thing abo

34、ut the sharing economy?A. It is a global trend.B. It is beyond regulations.C. It brings in modest profits.D. It takes advantage of spare resources.33. What is the problem with Airbnb customers according to the passage?A. They can be noisy to hosts? neighbours.B. They are likely to commit thefts.C. T

35、hey are allowed not to pay taxes.D. They are not regularly inspected.34. What is the argument over Uber according to the passage?A. Whether it provides reliable services.B. Whether it guarantees customers? safety.C. Whether it lowers customers? expenses.D. Whether it can compete with standard taxis.

36、35. What will be talked about in the following paragraphs?A. Existing regulations and laws.B. Further development of Airbnb and Uber.C. Necessary improvements of current laws.D. More downsides of Airbnb and Uber.第二節(jié)（共5小題;每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Americans are obsessed （ 著

37、迷的）with telling their life stories. Thisphenomenon isn?t simply the product of the technological world. 36.People are eager to tell stories and are fascinated by those of others. Even atpreschool,sharing timeis a common Momoying activity where theteenagers will sit in a circle and take turns telling

38、 a story about something they did over the weekend.37. In many Asian countries, talking about and drawing attention to oneself can be seen as socially inappropriate. People are often unwilling to share their life stories and do not encourage others to do so. But there are also times when Asians do s

39、hare their stories. 38. Asians believe that a person is largely decided by his or her social status and relationships, leaving little reason to broadcast detailed and revealing personal stories to establish a unique self.Ironically, the more unique Americans strive to be, the greater their need to f

40、eel connected with others. In their culture of individuality, relationships are highly mobile and can be easily formed or dissolved （ 破裂）.Sharing personal stories brings them closer through the exchange of thoughts, feelings and desires. 39. But this motivation is not nearly as strong among Asians,

41、for whom social relations are generally unconditional, obligatory（義不容辭的）and stable, and therefore require little maintenance （ 維 護(hù)）.40. American parents encourage children to share their stories and create opportunities to re-experience the past with children. Asian parents, by contrast, engage thei

42、r children in telling personal stories less frequently.When they do talk about a child?s experiences, they are not particularly concerned with parent-child bonding but tend to focus on disciplining the child.A. It helps them shape their“selves " and makes them who they are.B. They tend to focus

43、 more on outer facts than personal details.C. Talking about personal stories is to cheer people on with positive feelings.D. It connects them like many different points, holding their society together.E. Sharing personal stories is also an essential part in everyday conversations.F. Parents in Ameri

44、ca and Asia differ in how they share memories with children.G. Interestingly, this obsession is not necessarily shared in other cultures.第三部分英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題;每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以 填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。I still remember it was in the winter of 1990 that, tog

45、ether with the help of my older sister, I 41 down my wishes for Christmas onto a piece of paper. How I wished on Christmas Eve my grandest wish would be 42 and placed under the Christmas tree a puppy. When we weredone, our wish-lists were collected by our parents with the promise to be 43 to Santa?s

46、 hard -working helpers.The next day, our parents sat us down in the living-room, with 44 expressions on their faces. As it 45, they had seen ourwishes, now wanting to talk to us about one wish 46 the puppy. For a moment, I held my breath, but was 47 when they told us that they weren?t against a pupp

47、y. What they 48 against was putting it under the Christmas tree. That was not a good idea.They 49 taught us that an animal was not a gift that belonged tothe same 50 as our toys. Animals were creatures with 51. Once we decide to have one, it would be a (an) 52 to our family. An animal 53 a lot of re

48、sponsibilities. It wasn?t anything o ne bought out of a mood. An animal could not be exchanged or 54 when we didn?t feel like it. A animal wasn?t a toy. An animal was a 55 family member that needed lots of love and attention. An animal was not a 56, but a family decision. A serious decision. And a b

49、ig decision.57, my Parents share my love for animals, so the decision came reasonably 58. After our grandparents had given their 59 up for taking care of the dog, while we were on future vacations, the answer was yes. Yes, we would get a puppy.The following days and weeks, there was only one 60: our

50、 new family member! Yes, a family member, because animals have their rights.They are not simply food or gifts. We humans must attend, love and protectthem.41. A.42. A.43. A.44. A.45. A.46. A.particular47. A.48. A.49. A.50. A.ent51. A.52. A.53. A.ed54. A.55. A.56. A.57. A.leftB.gotC.pulledD. setfulf川

51、edB.declinedC. challengedD).rejectedgiven awayB.taken onC.passed onD.put updangerousB.curiousC.mysteriousD.serioustaken outB.turned outC.run outD.held outin peaceB.in orderC.in returnD.inrelievedB.frightenedC.inspiredD.pardonedobjectedB.protestedC.opposedD.resistedhurriedlyB.patientlyC.anxiouslyD.ro

52、ughlycategoryB.routineC.scheduleD.arrangemsecretsB.feelingsC.charactersD.sufferingsconvenienceB.traditionC.heritageD.extensionsignedB.attainedC.meantD.guaranteput forwardB.put upC.put offD.put asidepreciousB.originalC.responsibleD.nativepuzzleB.servantC.giftD.victimLuckilyB.RidiculouslyC.Particularl

53、yD.Negativel58. A. difficultB. contradictory C. easyD. concrete59. A. toesB. thumbsC. nosesD. eyes60. A. topicB. argument C. prejudice D. theme第II卷注意：將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。第三部分：英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第二節(jié)語法填空(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或所給單詞的正確形式World Read Aloud Day is celebrated each year on the

54、 first Wednesday ofMarch. 61 (start) by the LitW website in 2010, it has now reached 65 countries. 62 aim is to encourage people worldwide who cannot read to enjoy the benefits of a book. The website askseveryone 63 (celebrate) the day by taking a book, finding an audience,and reading out al

55、oud. It is about taking action to show the world that the right to read and write 64 (belong) to all people.The website asks visitors to join in the movement toreduce 65 number of illiterate ( 不識(shí)字的)people in the world. Itis 66 (absolute) necessary to help those who cannot read. The websitesays, &quo

56、t; It?s time to start by reading aloud to 67 might like it. Share a book with a child who might need it, share a story with someone who would treasure it, and listen patiently to someone 68 (else) story as they share withyou.The United Nations says,Literacy involves a variety of learning inenabling individuals to achieve their goals, to developtheir 69 （knowledge）, and to participate fully in society." In that way,World Read Aloud Day does help make a 70 （different）.第四部分 寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題;每小題1分，滿分10分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除 或修改。增加：在缺詞