2018年江蘇省高考英語試卷

1、2018 年江蘇省高考英語試卷第一部分 聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分 5 分）做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內 容結束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié) （共 5 小題；每小題 1 分，滿分 5 分）聽下面 5 段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從 題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有 10秒 鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例：How much isthe shirt? A. £ 19. 15.B. £ 9. 18.C. £ 9. 15答. 案是 C。1. （1.00 分）

2、What will James do tomorrow?AWatch a TV programB. Give a talk.C. Write a report.2. （1.00 分） What can we say about the woman？A. She's generous.B. She's curious.C. She's helpful.3. （1.00 分） When does the train leave？A. At 6： 30.B. At 8： 30.C. At 10： 30.4. （1.00 分） How does the woman go to

3、work？A. By car.B. On foot.C. By bike.5. （1.00 分） What is the probable relationship between the speakers？A. Classmates.B. Teacher and studen.tC. Doctor and patient.第二節(jié)（共 5 小題；每小題 2 分，滿分 15 分）聽下面 5 段對話或獨白。每段對 話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的 A、B、C 三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽 每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題 5 秒鐘；聽完后，各小 題將給出 5 秒鐘的作答時間。每段對

4、話或獨白讀兩遍。6（2.00 分）聽第 6 段材料，回答下列各題（ 1） What does the woman regret？AGiving up her researchBDropping out of collegeCChanging her major（ 2） What is the woman interested in studying now？AEcologyB EducationC Chemistry7（2.00 分）聽第 7 段材料，回答下列各題（ 1） What is the man？A A hotel managerB A tour guideC A taxi drive

5、r（ 2） What is the man doing for the woman？ALooking for some local foodsBShowing her around the seasideCOffering information about a hotel 8（3.00 分）聽第 8 段材料，回答下列各題（ 1） Where does the conversation probably take place？A In an officeB At homeC At a restaurant（ 2） What will the speakers do tomorrow eveni

6、ng？A Go to a concertB Visit a friend C Work extra hours（ 3） Who is Alice going to cal？lAMikeBJoanCCatherine9（4.00 分）聽第 9 段材料，回答下列各題（ 1） Why does the woman meet the man？ ATo look at an apartmentBTo deliver some furnitureCTo have a meal together（ 2） What does the woman like about the carpet？ A Its col

7、orB Its designC Its quality（ 3） What does the man say about the kitchen？A It's a good sizeB It's newly paintedC It's adequately equipped（ 4） What will the woman probably do next ？A Go downtown B Talk with her friendC Make payment10（4.00 分）聽第 10段材料，回答下列各題 （ 1） Who is the speaker probably

8、talking to？ AMovie fansBNews reportersCCollege students（ 2） When did the speaker take English classe？sABefore he left his hometownBAfter he came to AmericaCWhen he was 15 years old（ 3） How does the speaker feel about his teache？rA He's proudB He's sympatheticC He's grateful（ 4） What does

9、 the speaker mainly talk about？AHow education shaped his lifeBHow his language skills improvedCHow he managed his business well第二部分：英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分 15 分）第一節(jié)：單項填空（共 15 小 題；每小題 1 分，滿分 15 分）請認真閱讀下面各題，從題中所給的A、B、C、D 四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。例： It is generally considered unwise to give a child he or she wan

10、ts.A. however B. whateverC. whichever D. whenever 答案是 B11（ 1.00 分） By boat is the only way to get here， which is wearrived（）Awhere BwhenCwhy D how12. （1.00 分） Kids should n't have access to viole nt films because they mightthe things they see（）Aindicate Binvestigate Cimitate Dinnovate13. （ 1.00

11、分） Self- driving is an areaChina and the rest of the world are onthe same starting line（）Athat Bwhere CwhichDwhen14（ 1.00 分） It's strange that he have taken the books without the owner'spermission（）AwouldBshould CcouldDmight15（ 1.00分） Developing the YangtzeRiver Economic Belt is a systematic

12、 projectwhich a clear road map andtimetable （）Acalls for Bcalls on Ccalls off Dcalls up16（1.00 分） Around 13，500 new jobs were created during the period， the expected number of 12，000 held by market analysts（）Ahaving exceeded Bto exceedCexceededD exceeding17. （1.00分） There is a good social life in th

13、e village and I wish Ia secondchance to become more involved（）Ahad Bwill haveCwould have had Dhave had18. （1.00分）-You know what?ve got a New Year concert ticket-Oh, You're kidding （）Aso what？Bgo ahead Ccome on Dwhat for？19. （ 1.00 分） you can sleep wel,l you will lose the ability to focus, planan

14、d stay motivated after one or two nights.（）A. OnceB. Unless C. IfD. When20. （ 1.00分） I was sent to the village last month to see how the development plan in the past two years.（）A. had been carried out B. would be carried outC. is being carried out D. has been carried out21. （1.00 分） Hopefully in 20

15、25 we will no longer be e- mailing each other, for we more convenient electroniccommunication tools by then.（）A. have developed B. had developedC. will have developed D. developed22. （ 1.00分） Try to understand what's actually happening instead of acting on the yo u ' ve made.（）A. assignment

16、B. association C. acquisition D. assumption23. (1.00 分) China's soft power growsthe increasing appreciation andunderstanding of China globally ()A. in line with B. in reply toC. in return for D. in honour of24. (1.00 分) Despite the poor service of the hotel , the manager istoin vest in sufficie

17、nt training for his staff.()A. keen B. reluctant C. anxious D. ready25. (1.00 分)-What happened ? Your boss seems to.-Did n't you know his secretary leaked the secret report to the press ()A. be over the moonB. laugh his head offC. be all earsD. fly off the handle第二節(jié)：完形填空(共1小題；每小題20分，滿分20分)請認真閱讀下

18、面短 文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡 上將該項涂黑。26. (20.00 分) Raynor Winn and her husband Moth became homeless due to their wrong investment. Their savings had been (1) to pay lawyers' fees. Tomake matters worse， Moth was diagnosed (診 斷) with a ( 2 ) disease. There was no (3) ， only pain relief.F

19、ailing to find any other way out， they decided to make a ( 4) jour ney， as they caught sight of an old hikers'(徒步旅行者)guide.This was a long journey of unaccustomed hardship and ( 5 ) recovery. When leaving home， Raynor and Moth had just £ 320 in the bank. They planned to keep th( 6) low by l

20、iving on boiled noodles，withthe (7) hamburger shop treat.Wild camping is (8) in England. To avoid being caught the Winnshad to get their tent up (9) and packed it away early in the morning TheWinns soon discovered that daily hiking in their 50s is a lot( 10) than theyremember it was in their 20s. Ra

21、ynor (11) all over and desired abath. Moth , mean while, after an in itial (12) , found his symptomswere strangely (13) by their daily tiring journey .(14), the couple found that their bodies turned for the better , withre - found strong muscles that they thought had (15) forever. "Our hairwas

22、fried and falling out, nails broken, clothes (16) to a thread, butwe were alive."During the journey, Raynor began a career as a nature writer She writes," (17) had taken every material thing from me and left me torn bare, anempty page at the end of a (n) (18) written book . It had also giv

23、en mea (19) , either to leave that page (20) or to keep writing thestory with hope . I chose hope."(1)A.draw n upB.used upC.backed upD.kept up(2)A.mildB.com monC.preve ntableD.serious(3)A.cureB.luckC.careD.promise(4)A.bus in essB.walk ingC.busD.rail(5)A.expectedB.frighte ningC.disappo intingD.s

24、urpris ing(6)A.budgetB.reve nueC.compe nsati onD.allowa nee(7)A.freque ntB.occasi onalC.abundantD.con sta nt(8)A.un popularB.lawfulC.attractiveD.illegal(9)A.soonB.earlyC.lateD.slowly(10)A.harderB.easierC.cheaperD.funnier(11)A.rolledB.bledC.achedD.trembled(12)A.struggleB.progressC.exciteme ntD.resear

25、ch(13)A.developedB.con trolledC.reducedD.in creased(14)A.In itiallyB.Eve ntuallyC.TemporarilyD.Con seque ntly(15)A.gainedB.keptC.woundedD.lost(16)A.sew nB.washedC.wornD.ironed第8頁（共 56頁）(17)A.DoctorsB.Hiki ngC.LawyersD.Homeless ness(18)A.wellB.partlyC.n eatlyD.origi nally(19)A.choiceB.rewardC.promise

26、D.break(20)A.looseB.fullC.bla nkD.miss ing第三部分：閱讀理解(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)請認真閱讀 下列短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項， 并 在答題卡上將該項涂黑。27. (4.00 分)AThe Metropolita n Museum of Art1000 Fifth Ave nue New York NY 10028211 - 535 - 7710 www . metmuseum. orgEntran cesFifth Ave nue at 82 nd StreetHoursOpen 7 days a w

27、eekSun day- Thursday 10 00- 17： 30Friday and Saturday 10 00- 21: 00Closed Than ksgi ving Day December 25, January 1, and the first Mon day in May Admissio n$ 25.00 recomme nded for adults， $ 12.00 recomme nded for stude nts， in eludes the Main Building and The Cloiste(回廊)on the same day; free for ch

28、ildren under 12 with an adult.Free with Admissio nAll special exhibiti ons, as well as films, lectures，guided tours， con certs， gallery talks， and family/childre n's programs are free with admissi on.Ask about today's activities at the Great Hall Information DeskThe Cloisters Museum and Gard

29、e ns第8頁(共56頁)The Cloisters museum and garde ns is a branch of The Metropolita n Museum of Art devoted to the art and architecture of Europe in the Middle Ages . The exte nsive collection consists of masterworks in sculpture colored glass and precious objects from Europe dating from about the 9th to

30、the 15th century .Hours： Open 7 days a weekMarch - October 10： 00 - 17： 15November - February 10： 00 - 16: 45Closed Thanksgiving Day December 25, and January 1(1) How much may they pay if an 11 - year - old girl and her working parents visit the museum? A. $12.B. $37.C. $50.D. $62.(2) The attractio

31、n of the Cloisters museum and garde ns lies in the factthatA. it ope ns all the year roundB. its collect ions date from the Middle AgesC. it has a modern European style gardenD. it sells excellent European glass collections第15頁（共 56頁）28. （6.00 分）In the 1760s, Mathurin Roze opened a series of shops t

32、hat boasted（享有）a special meat soup called con somm . Although the mai n attract ion was the soup, Roze's chain shops also set a new standard for dining out which helped to establish Roze as the inven tor of the moder n restaura ntToday scholars have gen erated large amounts of i nstructive resea

33、rch about restaura nts. Take visual hints that in flue nee what we eat diners served themselves about 20 percent more pasta （意大禾U面食）when their plates matched theirfood. When a dark - colored cake was served on a black plate rather than a white one, customers recog ni zed it as sweeter and more tasty

34、Light ing matters, too.When Berl in restaura nt customers ate in dark ness,they could n't tell how much they'd had : those give n extra - large shares ate more tha n every one else, but were none the wiser - they did n't feel fuller , and they were just as ready for dessertTime is mon ey

35、, but that prin ciple means differe nt things for differe nt types of restaura nts. Un like fast - food places,fine dining shops prefer customers to stayIon ger and spe nd.One way to en courage customers to stay and order that extraround: put on some Mozart （莫扌L特）. When classical rather than pop , m

36、usic was playi ng, diners spe nt more. Fast music hurried di ners outParticular see nts also have an effect diners who got the see nt of lave nder (薰 衣草)stayed Ion ger and spe nt more tha n those who smelled lemor, or no see nt.Mean while, thi ngs that you might expect to discourage spe nding "

37、bad"tables, crowding. high prices- don't necessarily. Diners at bad tables- next to the kitchen door,say spent nearly as much as others but soon fled. It can becon cluded that restaura nt keepers n eed no t "be overly concerned about, bad' table："given that they're profita

38、ble . As for crowds, a Hong Kong study found that they in creased a restaura nt's reputati on , suggesti ng great food at fair prices. Anddoubling a buffet's price led customers to say that its pizza was 11 percent tastier(1) The underlined phrase "none the wiser" in paragraph 3 mo

39、st probably impliesthat the customers were.A. not aware of eat ing more tha n usualB. not willi ng to share food with othersC. not con scious of the food qualityD. not fond of the food provided(2) How could a fine dining shop make more profit? A. play ing classical musicB. In troduci ng lem on sce n

40、t.C. Maki ng the light brighter .D . Using plates of larger siz e(3) What does the last paragraph talk abou? A . Tips to attract more customers .B . Problems restaura nts are faced withC . Ways to improve restaura nts' reputati on .D . Com mon misun dersta ndings about restaura nts29 . (8.00 分)C

41、If you want to disturb the car industry， you'd better have a few billion dollars： Mom - and - pop carmakers are uniikely to beat the biggest car companies But in agriculture， small farmers can get the best of the major players By connecting directly with customers， and by responding quickly to c

42、hanges in the markets as well as in the ecosystems生態(tài)系統(tǒng)）,small farmers can keep one step ahead of the big guys As the co- founder of the National Young Farmers Coalition（NYFC， 美 國青年農會） and a family farmer myself， I have a front - row seat to the innovations among small farmers that are transforming t

43、he industryFor example， take the Quick Cut Greens Harvester， a tool developed just a couple of years ago by a young farme，r Jonathan Dysinger， in Tennessee， with a small loan from a local Slow Money group It enables small- scale farmers to harvest 175 pounds of green vegetables per hour- a huge impr

44、ovement over harvesting just a few dozen pounds by hand- suddenly making it possible for the little guys to compete with large farms of California Before the tool came out ， small farmers couldn't touch the price per pound offered by California farms But now， with the combination of a better pri

45、ce point and a generally fresher product， they can stay in businessThe sustainable successof small farmers， though， won't happen without fundamental changes to the industry One crucial factor is secure access to landCompetition from investors， developers， and established large farmers makes owni

46、ng one's own land unattainable for many new farmers From 2004 to 2013， agricultural land values doubled， and they continue to rise in many regionsAnother challenge for more than a million of the most qualified farm workers and managers is a non- existent path to citizenship - the greatest barrie

47、r to building a farm of their own . With farmers over the age of 65 outnumbering （多于） farmers younger than 35 by six to one， and with two- thirds of the nation's farmland in need of a new farmer， we must clear the path for talented people willing to grow the nation's food There are solutions

48、 that could light a path toward a more sustainable and fairfarm economy, but farmers can't clumsily put them together before us. We at the NYFC n eed broad support as we urge Con gress to in crease farmla nd con servation as we push for immigration reform, and as we seek policies that will ensur

49、e the success of a diverse and ambitious next generation of farmers from all backgrounds. With a new farm bill to be debated in Congress , consumers must take a sta nd with young farmers(1) The author mentions car industry at the beginning of the passage tointroduce.A. the progress made in car in du

50、stryB. a special feature of agricultureC. a trend of developme nt in agricultureD. the importa nee of in vest ing in car in dustry(2) What does the author want to illustrate with the example in paragraph 2? A. Loa ns to small local farmers are n ecessaryB. Tech no logy is vital for agricultural deve

51、lopme ntC. Competiti on betwee n small and big farms is fierce.D. Small farmers may gain some adva ntages over big ones(3) What is the difficulty for those new famers ? A. To gain more finan cial aidB. To hire good farm man agersC. To have farms of their own.D. To win old farmers' support.(4) Wh

52、at should farmers do for a more susta in able and fair farm economy A. Seek support beyo nd NYFCB. Expa nd farmla nd con servati on.C. Become members of NYFCD. In vest more to improve tech no logy.30. (12.00 分)D第13頁(共56頁)Children as young as ten are becoming dependent on social media for their sense

53、 of self- worth , a major study warned .It found many youngsters （少年）now measure their status by how much public approval they get online， often through "like" Some change their behavior in real life to improve their image on the webThe report into youngsters aged from 8 to 12 was carried

54、out by Children's Commissioner （專員） Anne Longfield She said social media firms were exposing children to major emotional risks， with some youngsters starting secondary school ill - equipped to cope with the tremendous pressure they faced onlineSome social apps were popular among the children eve

55、n though they supposedly require users to be at least 13 The youngsters admitted planning trips around potential photo - opportunities and then messaging friends - and friends of friends- to demand "likes" for their online posts The report found that youngsters felt their friendships could

56、 be at risk if they did not respond to social media posts quickly， and around the clockChildren aged 8 to 10 were "starting to feel happy" when others liked their posts However， those in the 10 to 12 age group were "concerned with how many people like their posts"， suggesting a &

57、quot;need" for social recognition that gets stronger the older they becomeMiss Longfield warned that a generation of children risked growing up "worried about their appearance and image as a result of the unrealistic lifestyles they follow on platforms， and increasingly anxious about switching off due to the constant demands of social media"She said： "Children are using social m